CN107982788A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982788A
CN107982788A CN201610950408.4A CN201610950408A CN107982788A CN 107982788 A CN107982788 A CN 107982788A CN 201610950408 A CN201610950408 A CN 201610950408A CN 107982788 A CN107982788 A CN 107982788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
reel
rope
drawstring
ring body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610950408.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610950408.4A priority Critical patent/CN107982788A/en
Publication of CN107982788A publication Critical patent/CN107982788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment,The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor,Reel or shaft,Descending lifeline,Drawstring,Motor can be rotated with movable reel or shaft,One or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of reel or in shaft,Above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction,Descending lifeline,Drawstring, which is arranged at, to be rotated in ring body,The slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft,Above-mentioned drawstring extends out on reel or in shaft from rotation ring body and extends out from reel or shaft,Above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed using electric elements,The above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of forward or reverse drive of motor rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft to be pulled on descending lifeline.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to outside a kind of building applied to building field, to put out a fire, rescues, survival equipment.
Background technology
The fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of high-rise building is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device in floor room is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment is into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety delayed drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or Super High building, hang liter demand and sets Standby, it can especially meet during fire to putting out a fire, escaping, the needs of rescuing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawing Rope, motor are connected and can be rotated with movable reel or shaft with one or more reels or shaft directly or by transmission mechanism, volume One or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of cylinder or in shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction And be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring, which are arranged at, to be rotated in ring body, and above-mentioned descending lifeline and drawstring are total to Cooperate above-mentioned descending lifeline and drawstring in ring body with being arranged on one and rotating and be separately positioned in different rotation ring bodies, above-mentioned slow drop The slow descending rope rope that device extends extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, and above-mentioned drawstring is from rotation Ring body extends out on reel or in shaft and extends out from reel or shaft, the electricity being connected with above-mentioned motor Cable stretches out and the electric elements by that can be switched on or switched off power supply are connected with power supply, can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements Motor connecting power and forward or reverse are stated, the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow descending rope rope from reel or shaft Rotation extends out and hangs and is pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism By that can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second during external pull, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives Above-mentioned drawstring is rotated to extend out and hang to be pulled in from reel or shaft and rotated in ring body, and above-mentioned drawstring is on reel or turns The extension that extends out after on axis from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side, or above-mentioned drawstring is on reel or shaft Extend out from reel or shaft after upper and be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block or pulley blocks, it is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope The moving contact of the actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch of equipment is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or can allow above-mentioned motor Closing of circuit is connected and allows the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, uses above-mentioned electric elements or use Remote controler using controller or can control the rotation axis of motor to rotate and allows drawstring in weight or dynamic cunning using control drawstring Landing extends out or controls drawstring directly from reel from above-mentioned reel or in shaft under the drive of wheel or running block Or in shaft landing extend out, above-mentioned drawstring all from reel or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in rotation ring body on can conduct The stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs liter machine is used by the use of or as spare safety rope, can also be carried out hanging and be drawn object to carry out lifting transport, The rotation of the motor can drive spool turns, and the direction of spool turns is with the slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel Coiling direction it is identical when slow descending rope rope or drawstring can be allowed to extend out from reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring are wound on volume Coiling direction on cylinder can surround the direction of inner ring rotation on the contrary, quantity, the quantity of reel of the motor with above-mentioned outer shroud For one or more, the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear and passes Dynamic, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；
Wherein, the electric elements use low-voltage electrical apparatus, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into building Lower section or outside can be connected with electric elements such as low-voltage electrical apparatus with power supply, concrete scheme include it is as follows, be connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into the lower section of building or the exterior junction block I with switch is connected, it is corresponding with the junction block I of above-mentioned switch The cable connection of another junction block II and power supply, the plug-in strip of closure switch can connect above-mentioned junction block I and junction block II And allowing above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, concrete scheme further includes as follows, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly Be connected to the lower section of building or the exterior normally opened static contact I with switch, it is corresponding with the normally opened static contact I of above-mentioned switch another The cable connection of normally opened static contact II and power supply, press lower switch button can by the moving contact of switch and normally opened static contact I, Normally opened static contact II is contacted and is allowed above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, and there is open common low-voltage electrical apparatus in electromotor control circuit Pass, fuse, contactor and relay etc., carry out electric wiring according to when, connected between power supply and load with low-voltage electrical apparatus Get up, it is possible to achieve control function, the effect of above-mentioned switch such as connection, cut-out, protection are to turn on, cut off electric wiring or use To send control command, for controlling the switch of electric main circuit break-make to have open-type load switch, closed load switch, group Combination switch etc., has button, travel switch, close to switch and universal switch etc. for switching on and off the switch of control circuit, uses The plug-in strip of open-type load switch can be switched on or switched off circuit, can be switched on or switched off circuit with the handle of closed load switch, The handle adjustable moving contact of rotation combination switch and the break-make of static contact, button press can control the moving contact of button with it is normally opened Static contact is switched on or switched off, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section or exterior by that can connect of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply are connected with power supply, are controlled behind the lower section of building or the exterior above-mentioned electric elements of connection above-mentioned Motor and power on, motor rotate the rotation axis of motor after obtaining power supply, the rotation band of the rotation axis of motor Movable reel or shaft rotate and allow weight to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, after extension Slow descending rope rope hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, drawstring after extension is hung to be pulled in and is rotated in ring body, the lower section of above-mentioned building or outside Implication includes rescuing the position of the convenient operation of people on the ground outside the first layer of building or the basement or building of building, can The electric elements for being switched on or switched off power supply use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, and above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect Leading to above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《Learn Motor Control circuit and surpass letter It is single》Page 34 and page 35 of the 2.1.1 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) simply rotates forward control circuit, on Above-mentioned circuit can be connected and allow the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan by stating button press and connecting control circuit Chief editor's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 39 to page 45 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here；
Wherein, wherein, the technical solution on utilizing controller, remote control control motor rotation is numerous, above-mentioned control Device can also use button or switch or breaker using the control cabinet for being provided with relay control panel, controller noted above, that is, Motor rotation can be directly controlled by saying button press or closing a switch or connect breaker, and controller noted above is included using setting There is the Motor Control circuit of relay, controller noted above is further included using PLC controller, and above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has perhaps Multi-scheme；
Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；
The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technique effect, if allow the application motor be powered can allow it is electronic Machine rotates, and the rotation of motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring out of floor above the roofing of building or refuge story Along exterior wall outside landing extend to building lower section provide use, as long as so convey it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put restrict equipment it is electronic The cable of machine connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is such as extended in the control cabinet in the first layer of building by opening Pass is connected with power supply, during such fire, rescue personnel can be closed in the first layer of building above-mentioned switch control it is above-mentioned electronic Machine forward or reverse, motor forward or reverse just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring to land along the outside of the exterior wall of building and extend Get off to provide use；
Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：
It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, is rotated ring body and can be surrounded ring body rotation axis and rotates；
The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body is cased with, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；
Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：
It is cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；
Wherein, the descending lifeline, which is arranged on, rotates in ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；
The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；
Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes steel wire rope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；
It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring in the rotation ring body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in both sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of serving disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft；
The rope blocking plate of the reel is provided outside rotation ring body, rotates and is provided with termination serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed on reel after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk after being fixed in the serving disk of termination；
Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the slow descending rope rope is on reel or in shaft and connect with weight Connect or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft extension be pulled in reel or turn Axis side, the drawstring on reel or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the drawing from reel or shaft Rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft coiling be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with it is dynamic Pulley, which either coils, is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs and is pulled in reel or shaft side, described Reel or shaft are connected the either weight or movable pulley or running block with brake apparatus and are placed on supporting plate or described heavy Thing or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Rotated using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned volume Cylinder or shaft rotate to drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotation, the slow descending rope rope in shaft or is connected on reel or with slow descending rope rope The lower section that weight extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft provides use, on reel Or drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring or it is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with dynamic The lower section offer that the hook of pulley blocks extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft makes With, hung after the landing extension of above-mentioned drawstring be pulled in rotate ring body as hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used as spare guarantor Danger rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extension, which is hung to be pulled in, to be rotated in ring body, landing Drawstring afterwards can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or shaft, to be made reel or turns Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, Huo Zhesuo State weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with a constant speed Degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope and controlled Disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or There is no the drawstring for connecting the objects such as weight to hang the side for being pulled in reel or shaft described in person, since motor rotation axis pass through transmission Component is connected with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member the above-mentioned drawstring for extending reel or shaft can not be landed prolong Stretch, the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive of motor rotation and be extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided above building；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during landing extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of motor, and the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time turns equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or shaft or drawstring from motor Moving axis be initially rotated to wound on the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of reel or shaft all extend out from reel or shaft when when Between length, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure that brake apparatus is still within energization shape at this time State ensures the design that reel or shaft are in rotatable state, are connected with reference to rotation ring body with ratchet devices, has dropped to Drawstring below building will not warp, so as to ensure that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, this also ensures that drawstring direction occurs During change, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring swings constantly, when swing when above-mentioned rotation ring body structure just It can ensure that spool shaft or shaft will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all extend reel or the slow descending rope rope and drawstring of shaft It is to hang to be pulled in rotate in ring body, therefore such descending lifeline and drawstring can with rotating the connection fixing end stress safe and reasonable of ring body Lean on；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be moved horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control Drawstring can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft using remote controler；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, can control above-mentioned cantilever to lead to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross upset or moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever；
Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；
Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, limit card slot sets limit switches, limiting plate to control electric motor circuit breaking after touching limit switch and controls Brake apparatus power-off control damper brake embraces spool shaft or shaft, this can prevent from drawstring being hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting Or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or use controlling switch control Its unlatching is made, cable is connected to controlling switch and is arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic pressure put in rope equipment Between device, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building roofing when, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Ramp platform is provided with below opening, the drawstring can be slipped to the outer of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building by above-mentioned ramp platform Simultaneously land side；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting can especially meet to need emergency escape or fire extinguishing during fire Or improve a lot during rescue to the demand of this equipment, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned more Function puts rope equipment when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Room lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pulling control drawstring or use remote control control motor rotation simultaneously band Movable reel rotates, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building Drop to ground and use is provided.First, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing extension be motor traction drive under with Safe speed declines and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, and the rope drum of top is applied even if can use Add resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent It is to be declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, and which again increases rope landing Speed, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing rope equipment of putting is discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body can produce whip tail to after below building and imitate Should, the rope of end is upspring and occur to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk is upper with building height Rise or existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, slow drop can be improved The security of slow descending rope rope and the drawstring landing of device, because the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension are connected on reel is Drive what is declined in the traction of electric reel, and its velocity magnitude can control.The multi-functional of the application is also put rope equipment After being arranged on roofing, when fire such as occurs, one or more slow descending rope extended from descending lifeline is controlled from ground Xiao Kong centers One or more drawstring that rope, suspension are connected on reel safely and fast lands from roofing extends to ground offer use, such as The upper multi-functional security and agility put rope equipment and ensure that slow descending rope rope and tow landing, and multi-functional put rope The multiple technologies embodiment of equipment can reach multi-effect combination, its combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide building and catch fire The escape personnel of layer uses, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, that is to say, that escape people Member puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after be also connected by catching device with one or more slow descending rope rope, work as decline During draw the descending lifeline of decline and break down and can act and be stuck in by catching device when causing escape personnel's rapid decrease Delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lower, this has just played multiple security, equally using one or more drawing of above-mentioned landing Rope can also be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawstring or two drawstrings and ground The elevator connection of hanging basket, fire-fighting and rescue personnel wearing safety belt can take hanging basket after being connected with other drawstrings and rise into field headquarters Work is rescued, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring Connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel uses slow descending rope rope as safety line When, when rescue personnel is stuck in high aerial (this is recurrent phenomenon) because of hanging basket device fails, rescue personnel is just The slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline can be used, and to ground or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel simultaneously Rescue personnel is improved at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, work as lifting equipment, institute Stating can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after drawstring landing extends to ground and lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged on building Multi-functional rope equipment of putting above room includes multiple reels, and reel, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled rope, the volume of above-mentioned reel Multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased with cylinder axis, rotate and descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected with ring body, it is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment Drawstring drop to ground after can also pass through catching device and one with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Root or more hang the above-mentioned drawstring connection being pulled in reel or shaft, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also pass through catching device and one or more Root hangs the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing is hung The security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel is risen, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only connected on reel in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension Drawstring security insurance under can just use the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment for being arranged on above building safely and risen, such as Fruit is multi-functional to put rope equipment and breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, and above-mentioned suspension, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body Drawstring ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, another above-mentioned swivel becket The design that body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the descending lifeline for being connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body or being arranged in rotation ring body Slow descending rope rope after the ground below building is dropped to, reel also rotate when, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft Rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on reel, so ensuring that the slow descending rope rope after landing Normally stress use can be provided with drawstring；5th, rotation ring body is provided with the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, rotates ring body Spool turns can be surrounded, rotates and is provided with pulley or steel ring in ring body, there is wire casing of the rope through pulley or the hole through steel ring Form the first drawstring and the second drawstring behind hole in both sides, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel, the first drawstring Hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after landing with the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can Pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add again lifted outside the building of a building or The passage of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel can be lifted The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is pulled in extension by catching device and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel The insurance can with multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, the end section that suspension is connected to the drawstring on reel connects Limiting plate is connected to, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or be opened Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, and limit switches are set on limiting plate, limit switch, which is limited after card slot touches, just controls motor to stop Rotation stop is moved and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold spool shaft tightly, this can prevent from drawstring being hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting Or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, the drawing after above-mentioned all landing extension Rope extension, which is pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, provides stress use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing elevator owner It is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging to act on, and such as hovering in the air is carried out by the brake gear of rope drum Only stop, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, roll up as described above The drawstring being wound in reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in after whole landing extend to rotate the stress use for providing static state in ring body, The steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine such as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope that object falls is used On the way, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on rotate ring body hole on or above-mentioned hanging ring be hung in be arranged on turn On sunpender or hanging piece or annulus on rotating ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing elevator The connecting node that machine steel wire rope is connected on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application, which is hung, is pulled in rotation ring body On static strength state than existing hoist engine using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, Also existing regulation requires the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that the steel wire rope coiled on rope drum At least retain more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass passes through anchor bolt pressing plate Be fixed on and coil at least 3 circles behind the cylinder face of rope drum again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, Just because of this by Power end determines that above-mentioned steel wire rope after extending at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing steel wire rope of windlass Static strength can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for hanging What basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave reel land completely extension after drawstring hang be pulled in rotation ring body Being afterwards can be as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens the setting guarantee of switch The drawstring of whole landing extensions, which can be hung to be pulled in, to be rotated in ring body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because making Switch is loosened with remote controler or by the braking of movement controller or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion, and braking loosens The damper brake of normally closed retainer is controlled to unclamp reel and control electric motor circuit breaking after switch motion, such reel or shaft are at Rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstrings after all landing extensions can be hung to be pulled in and rotates in ring body, and ratchet devices are set Meter ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on reel or shaft；9th, time-delay relay or delay controller Design ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, be started when using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring above-mentioned Time-delay relay or extension controller, while control brake apparatus to be powered and be powered with motor, the braking of brake apparatus power control Lock, which unclamps, allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive spool turns by under drawstring landing extension after being powered Come, above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, setting time Length is equal to or more than the time used that drawstring all lands when extending, and the rotation time of such motor reaches above-mentioned setting During the time, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, and the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatably State, the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and ratchet devices ensure that with rotating the design that ring body is connected Drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in and rotating ring body, and drawstring hangs the structure for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and ensure that the safety of drawstring stress end can Lean on；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, pulls loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, if all powered off this guarantees building, Rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing to extend to ground offer rescue below building and use； 11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides a kind of peace for meeting specification The scheme that stable steel wire rope is connected with reel entirely, the steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, steel wire rope End can be connected in the serving disk of termination and wind 3 circle more than after hang be pulled in rotate ring body on, it ensure that on steel wire rope The safety of end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and safe to use, due to the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk be with The connection standard of the steel wire rope of hoist engine is designed at present, so such a connection scheme is most safe in design and practice One of reliable scheme, such a connection are also safer than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting Reliably；12nd, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotation ring body is sleeved on can in spool shaft or shaft The stress node of overall safety is provided, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions not Can be by warp.It can be seen from the above that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety when fire occurs Fire fighting and rescue function, be especially provided to hanging basket and hang liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, peace Entirely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.Termination serving disk 156 is provided with as shown in Fig. 2, rotating in ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on swivel becket On hold-down support 155 in body 113, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius for rotating ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 The side of serving card close to the medial surface for rotating ring body 113, above-mentioned rotation ring body 113, grooved hole 158, steel wire rope are set 118 be fixed on by fixing piece 157 in termination serving disk 156 after after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from Slot 158 extends out and is first wound up into again on reel after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and swivel becket The connection mode of termination serving disk 156 in body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113 It can hang and be pulled in termination serving disk 156 after landing extension, this complies fully with the connection rule of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Fixed and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and safe to use, also rotates ring body 113 designs being connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring 118 that extension is pulled in rotation ring body 113 will not when reel is also rotating Warp is on reel or rotating in ring body 113.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electricity Motivation 55, reel 52, reel 53, descending lifeline 61, the rotation axis of motor 55 are fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, spool shaft 60 and list It is fixedly connected to the inner ring 62 of bearing, spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating ring body 56, and outer shroud 67 can only surround Inner ring 62 is done the rotation in a direction and can not be revolved by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the pinning of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Turn, for eccentric segment voussoir 65 in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer shroud 67 In rolling seat 69 between inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 Shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to a side To rolling, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and swivel becket Body 56, which is not fixedly connected, to do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and reel 53 is not fixedly connected with unilateral bearing can Mutually opposing rotation is done around spool shaft 60, the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 that descending lifeline 61 extends can be wound on volume Extend out on cylinder 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 and be connected with weight, be provided with reel 52 rope blocking plate 50, Rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or described multi-functional put rope Equipment is connected with one-stage control drawstring, and the rotation axis band movable reel of motor 55 is can control using controller or using control drawstring Axis 60 rotates and allows slow descending rope rope 70, slow descending rope rope 71 to be rotated under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and reel 53 Extend out, the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing the gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70, rotates extension The gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70 afterwards is hung on the descending lifeline 61 for being pulled in and rotating in ring body 56 to provide safe handling.Above-mentioned turn Rotating ring body 56 provides good stress platform and plays and prevents from all rotating the slow descending rope rope extended for descending lifeline 61 70 gentle drop ropes 71 warp when motor 55 is still being rotated to the top of spool shaft 60, ensure that the peace of stress termination Entirely.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes more spool shafts, and another spool shaft is additionally provided with addition to spool shaft 60 and is used for winding It is essentially identical shown in drawstring, its principle and Fig. 3, it is not described herein in detail.
As shown in 4 figures, Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as 4 figures It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 200 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 202 of building 200 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 201, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 201 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected to drive with rotating ring body and rotate ring body and rotate, be connected with ratchet mechanism can only be to a side for rotation ring body To rotation, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotation ring body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then when motor inverts just It can only dally to drive and rotate ring body and rotate, at least one rotates ring body and is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, and at least one A rotation ring body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out from rotation ring body in rotation ring body or reel It is connected after in upper or shaft with weight I from rotating in ring body or extend out in reel or shaft, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope after rotating in ring body or on reel or in shaft from rotate extend out in ring body or reel or shaft with Weight II connections, the cable 207 being connected with above-mentioned motor 201, cable 206, cable 205 are extended downwardly under building 200 Side is by that can be switched on or switched off fuse (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) inside the switch 211 of power supply 208 and contact be connected with the L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 of three-phase alternating current, the plug-in strip of closure switch (QS) 211 can power on, electricity Motor 201 is given in source by contact and fuse (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) 208, and allows above-mentioned electricity Motivation 201 powers on forward or reverse, when disconnecting switch 211, cuts off motor, motor stops operating.If It is excessive to flow through the electric current of motor, fuse (FU) fuses because super-high-current flows through, and powers so as to cut off motor 201, electricity Motivation is protected.The switch in figure can be installed in distribution box or on insulation board for the sake of security.
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as Fig. 5 It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 220 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 221 of building 220 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 223, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 223 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected to drive with rotating ring body and rotate ring body and rotate, be connected with ratchet mechanism can only be to a side for rotation ring body To rotation, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotation ring body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then when motor inverts just It can only dally to drive and rotate ring body and rotate, at least one rotates ring body and is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, and at least one A rotation ring body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out from rotation ring body in rotation ring body or reel It is connected after in upper or shaft with weight I from rotating in ring body or extend out in reel or shaft, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope after rotating in ring body or on reel or in shaft from rotate extend out in ring body or reel or shaft with Weight II connections, the W phase lines i.e. cable 225 being connected with above-mentioned motor 223, V phase lines i.e. cable 226, U phase lines i.e. cable 227 Extend downwardly near the ground 222 of the lower section of building 220 by two-direction switch 228 (QS) and fuse (FU), contact with The L1 phases of three-phase alternating current, L2 phases, L3 are connected, two-direction switch 228 be in " stopping " gear, 223 unpowered of motor and stall；When When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " suitable " gear, three moving contacts are contacted with corresponding right static contact, L1, L2, L3 phase voltage point of power supply Do not pass through cable 231, cable 230, cable 229 cable 227 corresponding with U, V, W phase line of motor, cable 226, cable 225 Connection and power transmission to motor 223, motor 223 powers on rotating forward；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " fall " gear, three Moving contact is contacted with corresponding left static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply are sent to W, V, U phase line of motor 223 respectively, U, W two-phase voltage switching of motor, motor reversion.Certainly, similarly we can also be on roofing 221 or multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby side sets above-mentioned two-direction switch 228, and such operating personnel are in the roofing also just rotating forward of controllable motor 223 or anti- Turn.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include motor, reel or shaft, Descending lifeline, drawstring, motor be connected directly or by transmission mechanism with one or more reels or shaft can with movable reel or turn Axis rotates, and one or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of reel or in shaft, and above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do one The rotation in direction and it is lockable and can not rotates in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring, which are arranged at, is rotated in ring body, above-mentioned slow drop The slow descending rope rope that device extends extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, and above-mentioned drawstring is from rotation Ring body extends out on reel or in shaft and extends out from reel or shaft, the electricity being connected with above-mentioned motor Cable stretches out and the electric elements by that can be switched on or switched off power supply are connected with power supply, can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements Motor connecting power and forward or reverse are stated, the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow descending rope rope from reel or shaft Rotation extends out and hangs and is pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism By that can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second during external pull, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives Above-mentioned drawstring is rotated to extend out and hang to be pulled in from reel or shaft and rotated in ring body.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is in the spool shaft of the reel or above-mentioned Rotation ring body is connected with shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation ring body connects with ratchet devices Connect, the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved in the reel On axis or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is formed one with the rotation ring body；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is arranged on rotation ring body On, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；
The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to rotation ring body On, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively afterwards On reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft.
6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope is on reel Or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope is on reel or shaft from reel or shaft The extension that extends out after upper from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side, the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from Extend out on reel or shaft be connected with weight or the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from reel or shaft On extend out coiling be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with Pulley blocks or the drawstring, which are hung, is pulled in reel or shaft side.
7. one kind as claimed in claim 6 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building Portion, can be used controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote controler in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Control motor rotation and rotate with movable reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned reel or shaft and drive rotation ring body to rotate or rotate, Slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft or with the weight that slow descending rope rope is connected as the rotation of reel or shaft is along the building The lower section that the exterior wall landing in room extends to building provides use, on reel or the drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley that is connected with drawstring Or movable pulley wheel group or it is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with the hook of running block with reel or the rotation edge of shaft The exterior wall landing for the building extends to the lower section offer use of building.
8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft and brake apparatus Connection, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is under the action of the spring in the power-off state Fix reel or shaft or fix the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned damper brake is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp and be connected with reel or shaft Rotary part.
9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with Time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, Time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor, and for the time of setting, the rotation time of motor arrives Up to after the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, the rotation of motor Axis is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in rotatable state.
10. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope is from reel or turns Axis is connected with weight after extending out through the wire casing of angle pulley, concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to set in orbit, above-mentioned cantilever is can control in motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Or moved horizontally under the drive of hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to be rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler above-mentioned outstanding Arm rotates under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected with weight around angle pulley, makes Above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved by upset or by the stretching, extension of cantilever with controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It is dynamic.
CN201610950408.4A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Pending CN107982788A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950408.4A CN107982788A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950408.4A CN107982788A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107982788A true CN107982788A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62029436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610950408.4A Pending CN107982788A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107982788A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180504