CN107982722A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982722A
CN107982722A CN201610947619.2A CN201610947619A CN107982722A CN 107982722 A CN107982722 A CN 107982722A CN 201610947619 A CN201610947619 A CN 201610947619A CN 107982722 A CN107982722 A CN 107982722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
reel
drawstring
mentioned
ring body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610947619.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610947619.2A priority Critical patent/CN107982722A/en
Publication of CN107982722A publication Critical patent/CN107982722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment,The multi-functional of roofing layer for including being arranged on building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment puts rope equipment,The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor,Reel or shaft,Drawstring,Motor can be rotated with movable reel or shaft,Rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft,Above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction,Above-mentioned drawstring, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body,Above-mentioned drawstring extends out after extending out from rotation ring body on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft,Above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements,The above-mentioned drawstring of forward or reverse drive of above-mentioned motor rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft to be pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.
Background technology
The fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking, the act arm truck for also having existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to use, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of high-rise building is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device in floor room is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building, it is described with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building include be arranged on building The roofing layer or refuge story in room or the multi-functional of top floor put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, volume Cylinder or shaft, drawstring, motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft to be rotated with movable reel or shaft, on State in the spool shaft of reel or rotation ring body be connected with above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and Being lockable in another direction to rotate, and above-mentioned drawstring, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body, and above-mentioned drawstring extends from rotation ring body Extend out after out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor is downward The lower section or outside for extending to building are connected by that can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of power supply with power supply, use above-mentioned electric appliance Element can allow above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor drives above-mentioned drawstring from volume Rotate to extend out and hang on cylinder or shaft and be pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, above-mentioned drawstring is rotatably fixedly connected by connector Rotate ring body on or above-mentioned drawstring one end coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on be arranged on rotate ring body on annulus on or On sunpender or on hanging piece, above-mentioned drawstring from rotate extend in ring body and on reel or in shaft after from reel or shaft On extend out, the drawstring that extends out is hung and is pulled in reel or shaft, or the drawstring to extend out and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, the housing equipment couples with remote controler or the housing equipment and one section of control for being provided with controller The moving contact and one-stage control of cable connection processed or the multi-functional actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch for putting rope equipment Drawstring connects, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow the movable part of motor rotation and one-stage control to draw Rope connection, can control the rotation axis of motor to turn using above-mentioned remote controler or using controller noted above or using above-mentioned control drawstring Move and allow drawstring to extend out or control from above-mentioned reel or in shaft under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block Drawstring processed extends out directly from reel or in shaft, and all the drawstring after extension is hung to be pulled in rotate can be used as hanging basket in ring body The stressed wire rope for hanging liter machine is used by the use of or as spare safety rope, can also be carried out hanging and be drawn object to carry out lifting transport, described The rotation of motor can drive spool turns, and coiling direction of the direction of spool turns with the drawstring on reel is identical Shi Kerang drawstrings extend out from reel, and the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel are one or more, the drawstring Quantity is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change biography Move；
Wherein, the electric elements use low-voltage electrical apparatus, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into building Lower section or outside can be connected with electric elements such as low-voltage electrical apparatus with power supply, concrete scheme include it is as follows, be connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into the lower section of building or the exterior junction block I with switch is connected, it is corresponding with the junction block I of above-mentioned switch The cable connection of another junction block II and power supply, the plug-in strip of closure switch can connect above-mentioned junction block I and junction block II And allowing above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, concrete scheme further includes as follows, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly Be connected to the lower section of building or the exterior normally opened static contact I with switch, it is corresponding with the normally opened static contact I of above-mentioned switch another The cable connection of normally opened static contact II and power supply, press lower switch button can by the moving contact of switch and normally opened static contact I, Normally opened static contact II is contacted and is allowed above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, and there is open common low-voltage electrical apparatus in electromotor control circuit Pass, fuse, contactor and relay etc., carry out electric wiring according to when, connected between power supply and load with low-voltage electrical apparatus Get up, it is possible to achieve control function, the effect of above-mentioned switch such as connection, cut-out, protection are to turn on, cut off electric wiring or use To send control command, for controlling the switch of electric main circuit break-make to have open-type load switch, closed load switch, group Combination switch etc., has button, travel switch, close to switch and universal switch etc. for switching on and off the switch of control circuit, uses The plug-in strip of open-type load switch can be switched on or switched off circuit, can be switched on or switched off circuit with the handle of closed load switch, The handle adjustable moving contact of rotation combination switch and the break-make of static contact, button press can control the moving contact of button with it is normally opened Static contact is switched on or switched off, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section or exterior by that can connect of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply are connected with power supply, are controlled behind the lower section of building or the exterior above-mentioned electric elements of connection above-mentioned Motor and power on, motor rotate the rotation axis of motor after obtaining power supply, the rotation band of the rotation axis of motor Movable reel or shaft rotate and allow weight to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, after extension Slow descending rope rope hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, drawstring after extension is hung to be pulled in and is rotated in ring body, the lower section of above-mentioned building or outside Implication includes rescuing the position of the convenient operation of people on the ground outside the first layer of building or the basement or building of building, can The electric elements for being switched on or switched off power supply use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, and above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect Leading to above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《Learn Motor Control circuit and surpass letter It is single》Page 34 and page 35 of the 2.1.1 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) simply rotates forward control circuit, on Above-mentioned circuit can be connected and allow the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan by stating button press and connecting control circuit Chief editor's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 39 to page 45 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here；
Wherein, wherein, the technical solution on utilizing controller, remote control control motor rotation is numerous, above-mentioned control Device can also use button or switch or breaker using the control cabinet for being provided with relay control panel, controller noted above, that is, Motor rotation can be directly controlled by saying button press or closing a switch or connect breaker, and controller noted above is included using setting There is the Motor Control circuit of relay, controller noted above is further included using PLC controller, and above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has perhaps Multi-scheme；
Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；
The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technique effect, if allow the application motor be powered can allow it is electronic Machine rotates, and the rotation of motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring out of floor above the roofing of building or refuge story Along exterior wall outside landing extend to building lower section provide use, as long as so convey it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put restrict equipment it is electronic The cable of machine connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is such as extended in the control cabinet in the first layer of building by opening Pass is connected with power supply, during such fire, rescue personnel can be closed in the first layer of building above-mentioned switch control it is above-mentioned electronic Machine forward or reverse, motor forward or reverse just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring to land along the outside of the exterior wall of building and extend Get off to provide use；
Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：
It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the swivel becket is cased with ring body rotation axis Body, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket；
Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：
It is cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected or (injection) forms one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；
Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes steel wire rope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；
It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring in the rotation ring body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in both sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of serving disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft；
The rope blocking plate of the reel is provided outside rotation ring body, rotates and is provided with termination serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed on reel after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk after being fixed in the serving disk of termination；
Wherein, extend out after the drawstring is on reel or in shaft from reel or shaft be connected with weight or Drawstring described in person on reel or in shaft after the coiling that extends out from reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling It is connected with movable pulley and either coils and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs and is pulled in reel or turns Axis side, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on building Top or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, in institute State the floor below of building or the outside of the building can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electric using remote control control Motivation rotates and rotates with movable reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned reel or shaft and drive rotation ring body to rotate or rotate, on reel Or drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring or it is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with dynamic The lower section conduct that the hook of pulley blocks extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft is hung Basket elevator by the use of main rope be used or be used or hang as spare safety rope draw object carry out lifting transport, above-mentioned drop Fall the extension of the drawstring after extension to be pulled in rotation ring body, the drawstring after landing can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, the use on hanging basket People can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings, and the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or shaft, to be made reel or turns Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, Huo Zhesuo State weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with a constant speed Degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope and controlled Disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or There is no the drawstring for connecting the objects such as weight to hang the side for being pulled in reel or shaft described in person, since motor rotation axis pass through transmission Component is connected with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member the above-mentioned drawstring for extending reel or shaft can not be landed prolong Stretch, the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive of motor rotation and be extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided above building；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during landing extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of motor, and the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time is initially rotated to wind for the drawstring on reel or shaft from the rotation axis of motor Time span when reel or the drawstring of shaft all extend out from reel or shaft, the length of certain above-mentioned setting time It can also suitably exceed and be initially rotated to from the rotation axis of motor wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft all from reel or shaft Time span when extending out, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure brake apparatus at this time It is still within "on" position and ensures that reel or shaft are in rotatable state, has so dropped to the weight of the drawstring below building Amount can allow micro- short drawstring being inverted in reel or shaft continue land extension get off and hang be pulled in reel or shaft from And ensure that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, it is also ensured that when drawstring direction changes, when hanging liter object or by horizontal wind Masterpiece used time, drawstring swing constantly, and when swinging, said structure ensures that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all The drawstring for extending reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotate in ring body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable can Lean on；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, controller or using control drawstring or controllable using remote controler is used Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or control drawstring or use are used Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever is can control by overturning or leading to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross the stretching, extension of cantilever and move；
Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；
Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, this can prevent that drawstring is hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, makes Into danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or control its unlatching using controlling switch, and cable is connected to control and opens Between closing and being arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when the multi-functional rope of putting is set During for the inner side of outer wall for being arranged on building roofing, ramp platform is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment, institute State drawstring can be slipped to by above-mentioned ramp platform above-mentioned building exterior wall outside and landing；
Wherein, the multi-functional rotation ring body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotate Ring body is provided with descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, above-mentioned a kind of when can especially meet fire with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment pairs Emergency escape or the demand of fire extinguishing or rescue, its security improve a lot than the prior art.The drawstring all extended can The stressed wire rope that liter machine is hung as hanging basket is used, and particularly drawstring suspension is connected to the technical solution rotated in ring body and ensure that All extend reel or the drawstring of shaft stress termination security reliability, above-mentioned drawstring be alternatively arranged as safety line it With in addition drawstring suspension is connected to the technical solution rotated in ring body and equally ensure that multi-functional rope equipment of putting hangs drawing object progress Lift transport security reliability, that is to say, that the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment can be hung in high-altitude draw object pacified Full lifting transport.Concrete analysis is as follows：When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer when, when occur fire When or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be below the building or the outside of the building uses controller or pulling Control drawstring using remote control control motor rotation and drives spool turns, and the drawstring on reel exists with the rotation of reel Ground is dropped to along the exterior wall of building use is provided under the gravity of weight.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned drawstring is in electricity The traction of motivation is declined under driving with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme It sometimes appear that unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can adopt With resistance is applied to the rope drum of top to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but by the resistance applied be it is substantially invariable, And the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, this The speed of rope landing is added again, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, thus it is existing Some puts rope equipment and there is risk in release rope process, especially has certain safety for high-rise or Super High building Risk, it is possible to cause rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body is under building Fang Houhui produces whip tail effect, the rope of end is upspring and occurs to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk It is still existing with the rising of building height.Therefore the prior art can be overcome after using the above-mentioned technical solution of the application Defect, can improve the security of drawstring landing, because it is under the drive traction of motor to be connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body Extend from reel or shaft landing, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is set After roofing, such as occur fire when, from ground Xiao Kong centers control from be connected to rotate ring body on one or more drawstring from Roofing, which safely and fast lands, extends to ground offer use, and multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that tow landing as described above Security and agility, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, and it is combined Including：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel that building fire bed and use, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as escape personnel Insurance rope use, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also by catching device and one The slow descending rope rope connection of root or more, draw during the decline decline descending lifeline break down and cause escape personnel quick under It can be acted during drop by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security, together Sample can also be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2、 Connected with a drawstring or the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt and other drawings Rope connection after can take hanging basket rise carries on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can by catching device and one or more Slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue Personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, when rescue personnel is high in the air because hanging basket device fails are stuck in, (this is Recurrent phenomenon) when, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used to ground or floor below in rescue personnel, this Improve the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and improve rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop and escapes way out of danger Footpath；3rd, work as lifting equipment, the drawstring landing can be connected after extending to ground with fire-fighting lance and fire hose And lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above building includes multiple reels, and reel is fixedly connected Coiled rope is wound with, multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, are fixedly connected with rotation ring body slow Device and drawstring drop, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment drop to behind ground can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, Fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled in reel or shaft with one or more by catching device and are connected, and fire-fighting is rescued Help personnel and can also hang the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and be connected, this is fully ensured that Liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel is hung using the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in slow drop It can just use safely and be arranged on above building under the security insurance for the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of device and suspension are connected on reel It is multi-functional put rope equipment drawstring risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring to break or be stuck in high-altitude When middle, above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body and ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow drop To ground, the design that another above-mentioned rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that to be connected to and rotates in ring body rope safe falling Drawstring is arranged on the slow descending rope rope for rotating the descending lifeline in ring body after the ground below building is dropped to, and is also turning in reel When dynamic, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft and rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on reel, So ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, the multi-functional volume for putting rope equipment Rotation ring body is provided with cylinder, spool turns can be surrounded by rotating ring body, rotated and be provided with pulley or steel ring in ring body, have rope to wear Cross the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring in both sides through after the hole of steel ring Respectively on reel, hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be with rescue People or rescue thing connection, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus increase again The passage of lifting or slow drop outside the building of one building, and Fire water syringe can be lifted or extinguishing material carries out fire fighting and rescue work Make, same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with hanging by catching device and hang the drawstring for being pulled in reel Connection, the insurance that rescue personnel or escape personnel can have multiple security rope protects；6th, as described above, suspension is connected to The end section of drawstring on reel is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, described multi-functional Put at the shell nozzle of rope equipment or be provided with limit card slot near opening, above-mentioned drawstring pass through after limit card slot with it is above-mentioned Limiting plate connects, and limiting plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit switches are set on limiting plate, and limit switch is limited card Groove just controls motor to stop operating and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold spool shaft tightly after touching, this can prevent motor from losing Drawstring is hung during control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees safe to use；7、 Drawstring extension after above-mentioned all landing extension is pulled in offer stress in above-mentioned rotation ring body and uses, this is used with existing hoist engine Mode is different, and existing hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging, such as hover in the air be according to Stop by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid using elevator Machine hangs liter personnel's, and the drawstring on reel or shaft is all to land to hang after extension is got off to be pulled in swivel becket as described above The stress that static state is provided on body uses, and such as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or thing The anti-falling safe rope purposes that body falls, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on rotate ring body hole on Or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender or hanging piece or annulus for being arranged on and rotating in ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big And safe and reasonable, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, above-mentioned The drawstring of application hangs the static strength state for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and utilizes brake gear hovering stress safety than existing hoist engine Reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, also has the steel wire rope that existing regulation requires hoist engine to be all drawn out and must protect The steel wire rope that card is coiled on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing elevator Machine steel wire rope coils at least 3 circles to form steel wire rope of windlass again after the cylinder face of rope drum is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate Stress termination, stress end Just because of this determine that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional slave reel for putting rope equipment of the application lands extension completely Rear drawstring, which is hung, is pulled in that to rotate after ring body be that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably；8th, it is above-mentioned The setting of braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled in rotation ring body and ensure that drawstring Stress termination is safe and reliable, because loosening switch or by controlling drawstring to affect system using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Dynamic to loosen switch motion, braking controls the damper brake release reel of normally closed retainer after loosening switch motion and control motor breaks Electricity, such reel or shaft are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled in rotation In ring body, and the design of ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on reel or shaft；9、 The design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, when using remote controler or controller or Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during using control drawstring, while controls brake apparatus energization and motor to lead to Electricity, brake apparatus power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive volume after being powered Cylinder, which rotates, allows drawstring landing extension to get off, and above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control the rotation time of the motor to be The time of setting, the length of setting time are equal to or more than the time used that drawstring all lands when extending, such motor When rotation time reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, such motor Rotation axis is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and ratchet devices are with turning The design of rotating ring body connection ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in and rotating ring body, and drawstring is hung the structure for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and ensured Drawstring stress end it is safe and reliable；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, draws The dynamic rope that loosens can pull damper brake to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, this is just protected If having demonstrate,proved building all to power off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring below building, and all landing is prolonged Reach ground and rescue use is provided；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application carries The scheme for having supplied a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification to be connected with reel, gravity of the steel wire rope through weight drive After lower landing extension, the end of steel wire rope, which can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles, is pulled in rotation ring body On, it ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre i.e. will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, due to steel wire rope upper end with The connection of termination serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such a connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme, and such a connection is wanted than the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, rotate ring body The stress node of overall safety can be provided by being sleeved in spool shaft or shaft, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensure that All the drawstring of landing extension will not be by warp.It can be seen from the above that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses peace when fire occurs The fire fighting and rescue function of complete life-escaping slow-landing function, safety, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, It is and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the termination serving disk in swivel becket body A kind of schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.
As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cable 33 is set Put and extend downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 lands from shaft 3 and shaft 5 and extends out, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension can Extension is pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled in the rotation ring body being arranged in shaft 3, after landing extension Drawstring 8 is hung and is pulled on the reel being connected with shaft 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment as shown in Figure 1, do not make here It is described in detail, above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to housing, because The four sides wall in room can play protective action.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the termination serving disk in swivel becket body A kind of schematic diagram.Termination serving disk 156 is provided with as shown in Fig. 2, rotating in ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotation On hold-down support 155 in ring body 113, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius for rotating ring body 113, termination serving disk The side of 156 serving card sets grooved hole 158, steel wire close to the medial surface for rotating ring body 113, above-mentioned rotation ring body 113 Rope 118 be fixed on by fixing piece 157 in termination serving disk 156 after after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 Extend out from slot 158 and be first wound up into again on reel after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 is with rotating The connection mode of termination serving disk 156 in ring body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body It can hang and be pulled in termination serving disk 156 after 113 landing extensions, this complies fully with the connection of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Regulation and using regulation, this just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope hang draw point connection safety and it is safe to use, also have swivel becket The design that body 113 is connected with ratchet devices ensure that extension be pulled in rotate ring body 113 on drawstring 118 reel also rotate when not Warp is understood to reel or is rotated in ring body 113.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, multi-functional is put as shown in figure 4, described Equipment of restricting includes motor 55, reel 52, reel 53, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, and rotation axis and the spool shaft 60 of motor 55 are fixed Connection, spool shaft 60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 simultaneously The rotation of forward and reverse direction can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing connects with rotating ring body 56 and fixing Connect, outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment around inner ring 62 Voussoir 66, which pins, to be rotated, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment In rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 acts on eccentric segment voussoir 66 voussoir 66, rolling Dynamic seat 68, the shape of rolling seat 69 and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 can only Rolled around inner ring 62 to a direction, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " list To ", reel 52 is not fixedly connected mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 with rotating ring body 56, reel 53 with unidirectionally Bearing is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are formed by termination drawstring Hanging ring hang on the drop hanger for being pulled in and being fixed on and being rotated inside ring body 56 in terminal box 61, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are from rotation ring body 56 On extend out after can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, set on reel 52 There are rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or institute State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, turning for motor 55 is can control using controller or using control drawstring Moving axis drives spool shaft 60 to rotate and allow drawstring 70, drawstring 71 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and reel 53 Rotation extends out, and the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing drawstring 70 and drawstring 71, after rotating extension Drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are hung to be pulled in rotate provides safe handling in ring body 56.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress and puts down Platform and playing prevent from all rotating the drawstring 70 extended and drawstring 71 when motor is still rotating warp to reel The top of axis 60, ensure that the safety of stress termination.
As shown in 5 figures, Fig. 5 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as 5 figures It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 200 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 202 of building 200 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 201, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 201 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected to drive with rotating ring body and rotate ring body and rotate, be connected with ratchet mechanism can only be to a side for rotation ring body To rotation, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotation ring body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then when motor inverts just It can only dally to drive and rotate ring body and rotate, at least one rotates ring body and is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, and at least one A rotation ring body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out from rotation ring body in rotation ring body or reel It is connected after in upper or shaft with weight I from rotating in ring body or extend out in reel or shaft, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope after rotating in ring body or on reel or in shaft from rotate extend out in ring body or reel or shaft with Weight II connections, the cable 207 being connected with above-mentioned motor 201, cable 206, cable 205 are extended downwardly under building 200 Side is by that can be switched on or switched off fuse (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) inside the switch 211 of power supply 208 and contact be connected with the L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 of three-phase alternating current, the plug-in strip of closure switch (QS) 211 can power on, electricity Motor 201 is given in source by contact and fuse (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) 208, and allows above-mentioned electricity Motivation 201 powers on forward or reverse, when disconnecting switch 211, cuts off motor, motor stops operating.If It is excessive to flow through the electric current of motor, fuse (FU) fuses because super-high-current flows through, and powers so as to cut off motor 201, electricity Motivation is protected.The switch in figure can be installed in distribution box or on insulation board for the sake of security.
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as Fig. 6 It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 220 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 221 of building 220 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 223, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 223 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected to drive with rotating ring body and rotate ring body and rotate, be connected with ratchet mechanism can only be to a side for rotation ring body To rotation, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotation ring body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then when motor inverts just It can only dally to drive and rotate ring body and rotate, at least one rotates ring body and is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, and at least one A rotation ring body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out from rotation ring body in rotation ring body or reel It is connected after in upper or shaft with weight I from rotating in ring body or extend out in reel or shaft, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope after rotating in ring body or on reel or in shaft from rotate extend out in ring body or reel or shaft with Weight II connections, the W phase lines i.e. cable 225 being connected with above-mentioned motor 223, V phase lines i.e. cable 226, U phase lines i.e. cable 227 Extend downwardly near the ground 222 of the lower section of building 220 by two-direction switch 228 (QS) and fuse (FU), contact with The L1 phases of three-phase alternating current, L2 phases, L3 are connected, two-direction switch 228 be in " stopping " gear, 223 unpowered of motor and stall；When When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " suitable " gear, three moving contacts are contacted with corresponding right static contact, L1, L2, L3 phase voltage point of power supply Do not pass through cable 231, cable 230, cable 229 cable 227 corresponding with U, V, W phase line of motor, cable 226, cable 225 Connection and power transmission to motor 223, motor 223 powers on rotating forward；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " fall " gear, three Moving contact is contacted with corresponding left static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply are sent to W, V, U phase line of motor 223 respectively, U, W two-phase voltage switching of motor, motor reversion.Certainly, similarly we can also be on roofing 221 or multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby side sets above-mentioned two-direction switch 228, and such operating personnel are in the roofing also just rotating forward of controllable motor 223 or anti- Turn.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include the roofing layer for being arranged on building or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes Motor, reel or shaft, drawstring, motor be connected directly or by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft can with movable reel or turn Axis rotates, and is connected with rotation ring body in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do a side To rotation and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body, and above-mentioned drawstring is from rotation Extend out after extending out in ring body on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, be connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into building lower section or it is exterior be connected by the way that the electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off with power supply, make Above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed with above-mentioned electric elements, and the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor drives State drawstring and rotate to extend out and hang from reel or shaft and be pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
  2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotation ring body is connected with axis or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
    The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Ring body is rotated, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
    The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
    The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
  3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described rotation ring body with Ratchet devices connect, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Be cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback in the spool shaft or in shaft, unilateral bearing or flywheel or The structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, with above-mentioned rotation ring body fix by outer shroud Connection forms one；
    The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
  4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to Rotate in ring body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
    Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively afterwards On reel or in shaft；
    Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft.
  5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring wound on Extend out from reel or shaft and be connected with weight or the drawstring on reel or turns after on reel or in shaft The coiling that extends out after on axis from reel or shaft is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with Movable pulley or coiling are connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring is hung and is pulled in reel or shaft side.
  6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned system It is dynamic to loosen switch, the circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring Damper brake unclamps and motor is in off-position.
  7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake exists in the power-off state Reel or shaft are fixed under spring effect or fixes the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, and above-mentioned damper brake is direct Or be connected by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel Or the rotary part of shaft connection.
  8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in freely rotatable state.
  9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is from reel Or shaft extend out through the wire casing of angle pulley after be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block, concrete mechanism include with One of lower scheme：
    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is set in orbit, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cantilever is stated to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or using control drawstring or use remote control Device can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
    The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is can control by upset or by outstanding using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The stretching, extension of arm and move.
  10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put Rope equipment is provided with the rotation ring body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotates ring body and is provided with descending lifeline, and descending lifeline prolongs The slow descending rope rope of stretching is on reel or in shaft.
CN201610947619.2A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Pending CN107982722A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610947619.2A CN107982722A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610947619.2A CN107982722A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107982722A true CN107982722A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62028786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610947619.2A Pending CN107982722A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107982722A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180504

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