CN107982774A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982774A
CN107982774A CN201610950234.1A CN201610950234A CN107982774A CN 107982774 A CN107982774 A CN 107982774A CN 201610950234 A CN201610950234 A CN 201610950234A CN 107982774 A CN107982774 A CN 107982774A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary body
drawstring
motor
reel
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610950234.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610950234.1A priority Critical patent/CN107982774A/en
Publication of CN107982774A publication Critical patent/CN107982774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, drawstring, motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out and the electric elements by that can be switched on or switched off power supply are connected with power supply, above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring to rotate to extend out and hang to be pulled on rotary body from reel or shaft and provide use.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to outside a kind of building applied to building field, to put out a fire, rescues, survival equipment.
Background technology
The fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking, the act arm truck for also having existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to use, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of high-rise building is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device in floor room is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment is into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety delayed drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or Super High building, hang liter demand and sets Standby, it can especially meet during fire to putting out a fire, escaping, the needs of rescuing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, drawstring, motor Rotation axis is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring from After extending out on rotary body forward and reverse direction rotation is done on rotary body or wound on that can be driven by above-mentioned motor Extend out on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out simultaneously It is connected by the electric elements that can be switched on or switched off power supply with power supply, using above-mentioned electric elements above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect Power supply and forward or reverse, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drive above-mentioned drawstring to rotate from reel or shaft to extend Come and hang to be pulled on rotary body to provide use, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting couples or the multi-functional rope of putting is set with remote controler It is standby to be connected with the one section of control for being provided with controller cable connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting with one-stage control drawstring, make With remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring can control motor drive rotary body rotate or drive rotary body and Spool turns drive rotary body and spool to rotate and allow drawstring to rotate extension from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool at the same time Out, rotate the drawstring after extension and hang and is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring is on rotary body or on reel or spool Extend out the side for hanging and being pulled in rotary body or reel or spool after upper from rotary body or reel or spool, or above-mentioned drawstring Extend out after on rotary body or on reel or on spool from rotary body or reel or spool and weight or movable pulley Running block or pulley blocks connection, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment couple with remote controler or it is described it is multi-functional put restrict equipment and One section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or the multi-functional shake-up machine for being provided with controlling switch for putting rope equipment The moving contact of structure is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow motor rotation Movable part is connected with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote controler or using controller noted above or uses above-mentioned control drawstring can Control motor rotation axis rotate and allow drawstring under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block from above-mentioned reel or Rotated on spool and extend out or control drawstring to rotate directly from reel or on spool to extend out, above-mentioned drawstring all from Reel or spool rotate extend out after hang and be pulled in the stressed wire rope that can hang liter machine on rotary body as hanging basket by the use of or as standby Used with safety rope, can also carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting transport, the rotation of the motor can drive rotary body or volume The rotation of cylinder or spool, the direction that motor rotation axis rotate is with the drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool Coiling direction it is identical when drawstring can be allowed to rotate from rotary body or on reel or on spool extend out, above-mentioned drawstring wound on Coiling direction on rotary body and above-mentioned outer shroud can surround the direction that inner ring rotates on the contrary, the quantity of the motor, reel Quantity is one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, tooth Transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc. are taken turns, the difference of above-mentioned reel and spool is that reel is hollow, and spool is Solid steel shaft or other solid metal shafts；
Wherein, the electric elements use low-voltage electrical apparatus, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into building Lower section or outside can be connected with electric elements such as low-voltage electrical apparatus with power supply, concrete scheme include it is as follows, be connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into the lower section of building or the exterior junction block I with switch is connected, it is corresponding with the junction block I of above-mentioned switch The cable connection of another junction block II and power supply, the plug-in strip of closure switch can connect above-mentioned junction block I and junction block II And allowing above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, concrete scheme further includes as follows, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly Be connected to the lower section of building or the exterior normally opened static contact I with switch, it is corresponding with the normally opened static contact I of above-mentioned switch another The cable connection of normally opened static contact II and power supply, press lower switch button can by the moving contact of switch and normally opened static contact I, Normally opened static contact II is contacted and is allowed above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, and there is open common low-voltage electrical apparatus in electromotor control circuit Pass, fuse, contactor and relay etc., carry out electric wiring according to when, connected between power supply and load with low-voltage electrical apparatus Get up, it is possible to achieve control function, the effect of above-mentioned switch such as connection, cut-out, protection are to turn on, cut off electric wiring or use To send control command, for controlling the switch of electric main circuit break-make to have open-type load switch, closed load switch, group Combination switch etc., has button, travel switch, close to switch and universal switch etc. for switching on and off the switch of control circuit, uses The plug-in strip of open-type load switch can be switched on or switched off circuit, can be switched on or switched off circuit with the handle of closed load switch, The handle adjustable moving contact of rotation combination switch and the break-make of static contact, button press can control the moving contact of button with it is normally opened Static contact is switched on or switched off, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section or exterior by that can connect of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply are connected with power supply, are controlled behind the lower section of building or the exterior above-mentioned electric elements of connection above-mentioned Motor and power on, motor rotate the rotation axis of motor after obtaining power supply, the rotation band of the rotation axis of motor Movable reel or shaft rotate and allow weight to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, after extension Slow descending rope rope hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, drawstring after extension is hung and is pulled on rotary body, the lower section of above-mentioned building or containing for outside Justice includes rescuing the position of the convenient operation of people, Neng Goujie on the ground outside the first layer of building or the basement or building of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, and above-mentioned switch of pressing can be connected Above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》 Page 34 and page 35 of the 2.1.1 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) simply rotates forward control circuit, above-mentioned Button press connection control circuit, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan master Compile《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 39 to page 45 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here；
Wherein, wherein, the technical solution on utilizing controller, remote control control motor rotation is numerous, above-mentioned control Device can also use button or switch or breaker using the control cabinet for being provided with relay control panel, controller noted above, that is, Motor rotation can be directly controlled by saying button press or closing a switch or connect breaker, and controller noted above is included using setting There is the Motor Control circuit of relay, controller noted above is further included using PLC controller, and above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has perhaps Multi-scheme；
Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；
The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technique effect, if allow the application motor be powered can allow it is electronic Machine rotates, and the rotation of motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring out of floor above the roofing of building or refuge story Along exterior wall outside landing extend to building lower section provide use, as long as so convey it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put restrict equipment it is electronic The cable of machine connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is such as extended in the control cabinet in the first layer of building by opening Pass is connected with power supply, during such fire, rescue personnel can be closed in the first layer of building above-mentioned switch control it is above-mentioned electronic Machine forward or reverse, motor forward or reverse just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring to land along the outside of the exterior wall of building and extend Get off to provide use；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround Inner ring does the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is described Rotary body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to do positive and negative both direction turn by gear drive or chain V belt translation Dynamic, rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is described Rotary body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction turn by gear drive or chain V belt translation Dynamic, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outer shroud The rotation that inner ring does a direction can only be surrounded；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Rotate, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do a direction in outer shroud Rotation；
The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can band Dynamic rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；
Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together；
Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of termination wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of cheese from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, after the drawstring extends out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool simultaneously Extend out to be connected or coil with weight to be connected with fixed pulley or coil from rotary body or reel or spool and be connected with dynamic cunning Either coiling is connected with movable pulley to wheel or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring is hung and is pulled in rotary body or reel or spool Side, the reel or spool be connected with brake apparatus the either weight or movable pulley or running block be placed on supporting plate or The weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Using controller or pull control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and drive rotary body to rotate, on rotary body or Drawstring on reel or on spool or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring are provided with the hook of movable pulley or set The hook for being equipped with running block extends to building with the rotation of rotary body or reel or spool along the exterior wall landing of the building The lower section in room as hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used or carry out to hang as spare safety rope and draw object to carry out Transport is lifted, the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extension is hung is pulled on rotary body, and the drawstring after landing can hang a liter machine with hanging basket Connect, the user on hanging basket can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings, the anchor connection peace of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring It is complete reliable；
Wherein, the multi-functional rotary body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Descending lifeline is provided with, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.(the rotation The inner ring or outer ring of swivel or the rotation axis being connected with inner ring or the drive or reel or spool that are connected with outer shroud are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is acted in spring in the power-off state Under fix inner ring or outer ring or the rotation axis being connected with inner ring or the drive or reel or spool that are connected with outer shroud or solid The connecting component being connected with inner ring or the connecting component being connected with outer shroud or the rotary part being connected with reel or spool are lived calmly, on State damper brake be connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pull and loosen rope damper brake release can be pulled to allow rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool are rotatable, and above-mentioned loosening rope the lower section of building can be extended to above building along the exterior wall of building or outside carries For using；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control turning for the motor The dynamic time is the time of setting, and after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller move Make the down circuitry of only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in Freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, on The length for stating setting time is initially rotated to wound on rotation for the drawstring on reel or spool from the rotation axis of motor Time span when swivel or the drawstring of reel or spool all extend out from rotary body or reel or spool, it is certainly above-mentioned to set The length fixed time can also suitably exceed to be initially rotated to wound on rotary body or reel or spool from the rotation axis of motor Time span when drawstring all extends out from rotary body or reel or spool, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control Circuit or controller ensure that brake apparatus is still within "on" position and ensures rotary body or reel or spool in can turn at this time Dynamic state, when so can ensure that drawstring direction changes, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring is often put Dynamic, when swinging, said structure ensures that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all extends reel or spool Drawstring is to hang to be pulled on rotary body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable is reliable；
Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：
Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided with the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；
Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel are cased with the spool shaft or on spool Or the structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, with above-mentioned rotary body fix by outer shroud Connection or injection form one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel spool is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel volume On axis, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear on above-mentioned rotary body；
Wherein, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or spool, makes reel or volume Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed rotation, or Weight described in person or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with one Constant speed degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope quilt by sunpender or lifting rope Control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend with certain speed Come, or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or spool, since motor rotation axis lead to Cross driving member to be connected with rotary body or reel or spool, the resistance between driving member, which allows, above-mentioned extends rotary body or reel Or the drawstring of spool can not land extension, the drawstring under this situation can will just be dropped under the drive of motor rotation with certain speed Fall extension；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or spool Friction plate together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows The damper brake of reel or spool compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or spool or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes reel or spool free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or spool or embraces what is linked together with reel or spool The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or spool to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the spool of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or spool through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, controller or using control drawstring or controllable using remote controler is used Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or control drawstring or use are used Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever is can control by overturning or leading to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross the stretching, extension of cantilever and move；
Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；
Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, this can prevent that drawstring is hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, makes Into danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or control its unlatching using controlling switch, and cable is connected to control and opens Between closing and being arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when the multi-functional rope of putting is set During for the inner side of outer wall for being arranged on building roofing, ramp platform is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment, institute State drawstring can be slipped to by above-mentioned ramp platform above-mentioned building exterior wall outside and landing；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting can especially meet to need emergency escape or fire extinguishing during fire Or improve a lot during rescue to the demand of this equipment, its security than the prior art, the drawstring all extended can conduct The stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs liter machine is used, and the technical solution that particularly drawstring suspension is connected on rotary body, which ensure that, all prolongs Stretch out the security reliability of the stress termination of rotary body or the drawstring of reel or spool, above-mentioned drawstring be alternatively arranged as safety line it With, in addition the technical solution that is connected on rotary body of drawstring suspension equally ensure that it is multi-functional put rope equipment and hang draw object to be risen The security reliability of transport drops, that is to say, that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application can hang drawing object progress safety in high-altitude Lifting transport.Concrete analysis is as follows：When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer when, when a fire Or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can below the building or the building outside using controller or pull control Drawstring processed using remote control control motor rotation and draws rotary body or reel or spool and rotates, the drawstring on rotary body with The rotation for rotary body drops to ground offer use under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building.First, above-mentioned drawstring Landing extension be to be declined in the case where the traction of motor drives with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and show Have technology puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do freely to fall from eminence Body moves, and applies resistance to the rope drum of top to reduce the sinking speed of rope even if can use, but by the resistance applied Power is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and the rope to land in descent Weight is continuously increased, and which again increases the speed of rope landing, so results in the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment just It is unable to control, therefore existing rope equipment of putting there is risk in release rope process, and especially high-rise or Super High building is come Saying has certain security risk, it is possible to causes rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly Freely falling body can produce whip tail effect to after below building, make end rope upspring generation hit or be intertwined without It can use, this risk is still existing with the rising of building height.Therefore using after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application just The defects of prior art can be overcome, can improve the security of drawstring landing, because the drawstring being connected on rotary body is electronic Rotate what is extended out from rotary body under the drive traction of machine, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also more work(of the application It can put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, when fire such as occurs, from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from one be connected on rotary body Or more drawstrings safely and fast land from roofing extend to ground provide use, as described above it is multi-functional put rope equipment ensure that The security and agility of tow landing, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect Combination, its combination include：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel that building fire bed and use, and the slow descending rope rope of more can also be made Used for the insurance rope of escape personnel, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also pass through Catching device is connected with one or more slow descending rope rope, and the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline breaks down and causes to escape It can be acted during personnel's rapid decrease by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security Effect, equally can also be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided more Insure again；2nd, connected with a drawstring or the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt Hanging basket rising can be taken after being connected with other drawstrings to carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one Root or the slow descending rope rope of more or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just played the work of insurance rope With, and rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, as rescue personnel because hanging basket device fails are stuck in When high aerial, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in rescue personnel, and to ground or floor below, this, which is improved, disappears The security of anti-rescue personnel simultaneously improves rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, conduct Lifting equipment works, and the drawstring landing can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground and lift progress Fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above building includes multiple rotary bodies, is fixedly connected with rotary body slow Device and drawstring drop, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment drop to behind ground can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, Fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body with one or more by catching device and are connected, fire-fighting and rescue people Member can also be hung the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and is connected, this has fully ensured that utilization Multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in descending lifeline The more work(being arranged on above building can be just used safely under the security insurance for the drawstring that slow descending rope rope and suspension are connected on reel The drawstring that rope equipment can be put is risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring break or be stuck in it is high aerial When, the drawstring that above-mentioned suspension is connected on rotary body ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope To ground, the design that another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or sets safe falling The slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline on rotary body is put after the ground below building is dropped to, it is above-mentioned when inner ring is also rotating Rotary body can surround inner ring and rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or rolling up On axis, so ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, the multi-functional rope of putting is set Pulley or steel ring are provided with standby rotary body, has rope through the wire casing of pulley or through being formed in both sides after the hole of steel ring First drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring Hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after landing with the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can Pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add again lifted outside the building of a building or The passage of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel can be lifted The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is pulled in extension by catching device and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel The insurance can with multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, the end section that suspension is connected to the drawstring on reel connects Limiting plate is connected to, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or be opened Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, and limit switches are set in limit card slot, limit switch, which is limited after plate touches, just controls motor to stop Rotation stop is moved and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold above-mentioned rotation axis or drive tightly, this can be prevented when motor is out of control drawstring Hang the people for drawing lifting or thing and put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, above-mentioned all drops Fall the extension of the drawstring after extension and offer stress use on above-mentioned rotary body is provided, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing It is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging to have hoist engine main function, and such as hovering in the air is the brake by rope drum Car device stops into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, The drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool is that all landing extensions hang after getting off and are pulled in rotary body and above carry as described above Used for static stress, such as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or object from falling Anti-falling safe rope purposes, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on it is on the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned Hanging ring is hung on the sunpender being arranged on rotary body or hanging piece or annulus, and the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safety is closed Reason, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, the drawing of above-mentioned the application Rope hangs the static strength state on rotary body of being pulled in and utilizes brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same than existing hoist engine Steel wire rope stress bigger, also has existing regulation to require the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that coiling is being rolled up Steel wire rope on rope roll at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass leads to Cross after anchor bolt pressing plate is fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum and coil at least 3 circles again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, Stress end Just because of this determines that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing The static strength of steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging a liter personnel And cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave rotary body or reel or spool drop completely Fall the drawstring after extension and hang to be pulled in after rotary body is that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably；8、 The setting of above-mentioned braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body and ensure that drawstring Stress termination it is safe and reliable because using remote controler or by movement controller braking loosen switch or by controlling drawstring to affect Braking loosens switch motion, and braking controls the damper brake release of normally closed retainer after loosening switch motion and control motor breaks Electricity, such rotary body or reel or spool are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung Be pulled on rotary body, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body or On reel or spool；9th, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, work as use Remote controler or controller or using control drawstring when start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller, while control braking fill Put energization and motor is powered, brake apparatus power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in rotary shape State, rotary body or reel can be drawn after being powered for such motor or spool rotates and allows drawstring landing extension to get off, above-mentioned delay Relay or extension controller controls the rotation time of the motor as the time set, and the length of setting time is equal to or greatly It is time used when drawstring all landing extensions, electronic when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting The down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of machine are powered, and the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatable state, makes at the same time The damper brake of dynamic device keeps releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring extension is pulled in rotation The lower section of body, what drawstring hung that the structure that is pulled on rotary body ensure that drawstring stress end securely and reliably will not warp；10th, it is described Loosen rope and the lower section of the building or exterior offer use are provided, pull loosening rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, this is just If ensure that building all powers off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring all to land below building Extend to ground and rescue use is provided；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application Provide the scheme that a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification is connected with reel, gravity belt of the steel wire rope through weight After dynamic lower landing extension, the end of steel wire rope, which can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles, is pulled in rotary body On, it ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre i.e. will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, due to steel wire rope upper end with The connection of termination serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such a connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme, and such a connection is wanted than the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can carry Connection for the stress node of overall safety, and rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions will not be by Warp.It can be seen from the above that occur fire when the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment possess safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety go out Fiery rescue function, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.I Can also be on roofing the multi-functional side for putting rope equipment above-mentioned two-direction switch is set, such operating personnel also can in roofing The forward or reverse of motor is controlled, operating personnel can control motor rotation by slow descending rope in roofing so in fire Rope, drawstring landing extend to ground and provide use, are particularly put multi-functional when rope equipment uses rear rope closing in the more of roofing layer The side operation two-direction switch that function puts rope equipment is easier, is convenient, such as finds that slow descending rope rope or drawstring exist in rope closing process When disorder cable phenomenon or other abnormal phenomenon occurs when being involved in reel, even if operating personnel can shutdown adjustment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the application 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive 5 turns of rotation axis 3, rotation axis Dynamic, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 3, and above-mentioned rotary body 10 is sleeved on The periphery of rotation axis 5 can simultaneously do unidirectional rotation around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body One end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with 9.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, is set in above-mentioned rotation axis 5 Reel 16 and reel 17 are equipped with, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected On reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and wound on reel On 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, on cantilever 11 Be provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anticreep Line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off lines and slide Take turns (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line to slide after extending out from reel 13 Wheel 23 wire casing after be connected with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through anti-off line pulley wire casing after with Weight 26 connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22 with Weight 27 connects, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connected after anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned It is multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or extend to shell with one section Body 1 is externally connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Motor 2 rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 On, the drawstring 7 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on rotary body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 can be allowed when driving rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to rotate clockwise drawstring 7, Drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise in rotation axis 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotation axis 5, its coiling direction with Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land and prolong when above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 are consistent Stretch.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of termination serving disk 156 The side of card passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in termination serving disk 156 after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in termination serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor 55, rotation Swivel 56, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis of motor 55 are fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, rotation axis 60 and unilateral bearing Inner ring 62 is fixedly connected, and rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53 positive and negative The rotation in two directions, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing are fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer shroud 67 only can do one around inner ring 62 The rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 pin can not rotate, eccentric segment Voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, and eccentric segment voussoir 66 is between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62 Rolling seat 69 in, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, roll seat 68, roll seat 69 shape and bias Fan-shaped voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to be rolled around inner ring 62 to a direction, and Very big resistance can be produced on another direction can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", and reel 52 is not connected with rotary body 56, Reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are fixedly connected on rotary body 56 by connecting plate 61, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 extend out from rotary body 56 after can be on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 Extend out, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided with reel 52.
Fig. 4 be the application 3rd embodiment schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, the rotation axis 81 of motor 80 by gear 82, Gear 83 is connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative both direction and rotates, flywheel 88 Inner ring 86 be exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only do the rotation in a direction and the in the opposite direction inner side of outer shroud 85 in outer shroud 85 Ratchet by check pawl pin can not rotate, rotation axis 87 is fixedly connected with 86 hole of inner ring, can the company of fixation in rotation axis 87 It is connected to reel and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, and descending lifeline can be set on above-mentioned unidirectional reel Or drawstring is connected with, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.
As shown in 5 figures, Fig. 5 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as 5 figures It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 200 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 202 of building 200 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 201, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 201 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected with rotary body and rotary body can be driven to rotate, rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism to be turned to a direction It is dynamic, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotary body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then just can only be empty when motor inverts Turn rotary body cannot be driven to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one rotary body is set Be equipped with above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or in shaft after from rotation Extend out on swivel or in reel or shaft and be connected with weight I, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is wound on rotation Extend out from rotary body or reel or shaft after on body or on reel or in shaft and be connected with weight II, with above-mentioned motor Cable 207, cable 206, the cable 205 of 201 connections extend downwardly into the lower section of building 200 by that can be switched on or switched off power supply Switch 211 inside fuse (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) 208 and contact and three-phase alternating current L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 are connected, and the plug-in strip of closure switch (QS) 211 can power on, and power supply passes through contact and fuse (FU) 210th, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) 208 give motor 201, and allow above-mentioned motor 201 power on rotating forward or Reversion, when disconnecting switch 211, cuts off motor, motor stops operating.If the electric current for flowing through motor is excessive, Fuse (FU) fuses because super-high-current flows through, and powers so as to cut off motor 201, motor is protected.For safety For the sake of switch in figure can be installed in distribution box or on insulation board.
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as Fig. 6 It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 220 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 221 of building 220 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 223, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 223 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected with rotary body and rotary body can be driven to rotate, rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism to be turned to a direction It is dynamic, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotary body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then just can only be empty when motor inverts Turn rotary body cannot be driven to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one rotary body is set Be equipped with above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or in shaft after from rotation Extend out on swivel or in reel or shaft and be connected with weight I, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is wound on rotation Extend out from rotary body or reel or shaft after on body or on reel or in shaft and be connected with weight II, with above-mentioned motor W phase lines, that is, cable 225, V phase lines, that is, cable 226, the U phase lines, that is, cable 227 of 223 connections extend downwardly into the lower section of building 220 Ground 222 near pass through two-direction switch 228 (QS) and fuse (FU), the L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 of contact and three-phase alternating current Be connected, two-direction switch 228 be in " stopping " gear, 223 unpowered of motor and stall；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " suitable " gear, Three moving contacts are contacted with corresponding right static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply pass through cable 231, cable 230, electricity respectively The cable 227 corresponding with U, V, W phase line of motor of cable 229, cable 226, cable 225 connection and power transmission to motor 223, Motor 223 powers on rotating forward；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " fall " gear, three moving contacts connect with corresponding left static contact To touch, L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply are sent to W, V, U phase line of motor 223 respectively, and U, W two-phase voltage of motor switch, Motor inverts.Certainly, similarly we can also be on roofing 221 or the multi-functional side for putting rope equipment sets above-mentioned two-direction switch 228, such operating personnel also just can control the forward or reverse of motor 223 in roofing.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, drawstring, The rotation axis of motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawing Rope be connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or wound on reel or spool Extend out above and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor stretches out and by that can connect The electric elements of on-off switch power supply are connected with power supply, can be allowed and above-mentioned motor connecting power and rotated forward using above-mentioned electric elements Or reversion, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drive above-mentioned drawstring to rotate to extend out and hang from reel or shaft and be pulled in Use is provided on rotary body.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism include flywheel or Unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback include outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes One of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround inner ring Do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer shroud The rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism include flywheel or Unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback include outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes One of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud only may be used The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Shaft or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body using following scheme it One：
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor；
The rotary body is rotating ring member；
The rotary body is reel or spool.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected on rotary body, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or in shaft.
6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring extends from rotary body Extend out after coming on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and weight Either coiling is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with cunning for connection Wheel group or the drawstring, which are hung, is pulled in rotary body or reel or shaft side.
7. one kind as claimed in claim 6 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building Portion, can be used controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote controler in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Control motor rotation simultaneously drives rotary body to rotate, drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool or what is be connected with drawstring move Pulley or movable pulley wheel group or be provided with the hook of movable pulley or be provided with the hook of running block with rotary body or reel or The exterior wall landing of the rotation of spool along the building extend to the lower section of building as hanging basket hoisting main rope it Being used or carry out to hang by the use of or as spare safety rope draws object to carry out lifting transport.
8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with One or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body are provided with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope volume that descending lifeline extends It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool.
9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with Brake apparatus, the damper brake of brake apparatus are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull braking Lock, which unclamps, makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.
10. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is set There are time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or delays time to control when extending Device, time-delay relay or delay controller control the time of the rotation time of the motor for setting, during the rotation of motor Between reach setting time after, time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor down circuitry, motor Rotation axis is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.
CN201610950234.1A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Pending CN107982774A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950234.1A CN107982774A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950234.1A CN107982774A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107982774A true CN107982774A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62028323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610950234.1A Pending CN107982774A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107982774A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180504