CN107982791A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982791A
CN107982791A CN201610950412.0A CN201610950412A CN107982791A CN 107982791 A CN107982791 A CN 107982791A CN 201610950412 A CN201610950412 A CN 201610950412A CN 107982791 A CN107982791 A CN 107982791A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary body
rotation axis
reel
rope
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610950412.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610950412.0A priority Critical patent/CN107982791A/en
Publication of CN107982791A publication Critical patent/CN107982791A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, the roofing layer for including being arranged on building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by that can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of power supply with power supply, above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.
Background technology
The fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of high-rise building is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device in floor room is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building, it is described with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building include be arranged on building The roofing layer or refuge story in room or the multi-functional of top floor put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotation Swivel, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of motor are connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet Mechanism, above-mentioned descending lifeline are arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extend out from rotary body after wound on Extend out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, be connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into building lower section or it is exterior be connected by the way that the electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off with power supply, make Above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed with above-mentioned electric elements, and the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow Drop rope rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft to be pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends slow By can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second during external pull under the action of drop device internal mechanism, more work( Rope equipment can be put with remote controler couple or described multi-functional put restrict equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller Or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring extend to the building Lower section or outside, using remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring can control motor drive rotary body rotate or Person drives rotary body and spool turns or drives rotary body and spool rotates and allows slow descending rope rope from above-mentioned rotary body or reel Or rotate and extend out on spool, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extension and be pulled on above-mentioned descending lifeline, the multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby controlling switch can start the executing agency of controlling switch or can connect the executing agency of motor circuit or be provided with control The movable part for making the actuating mechanism of switch is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect And allow the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor rotate can with movable reel or Coiling direction of the direction that shaft rotation, reel or shaft rotate with the slow descending rope rope on reel can allow slow when identical Drop rope is rotated from reel or in shaft to be come out, and the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline are one Or it is multiple, above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, retarder, mechanical nothing The modes such as pole gear；
Wherein, the electric elements use low-voltage electrical apparatus, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into building Lower section or outside can be connected with electric elements such as low-voltage electrical apparatus with power supply, concrete scheme include it is as follows, be connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into the lower section of building or the exterior junction block I with switch is connected, it is corresponding with the junction block I of above-mentioned switch The cable connection of another junction block II and power supply, the plug-in strip of closure switch can connect above-mentioned junction block I and junction block II And allowing above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, concrete scheme further includes as follows, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly Be connected to the lower section of building or the exterior normally opened static contact I with switch, it is corresponding with the normally opened static contact I of above-mentioned switch another The cable connection of normally opened static contact II and power supply, press lower switch button can by the moving contact of switch and normally opened static contact I, Normally opened static contact II is contacted and is allowed above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, and there is open common low-voltage electrical apparatus in electromotor control circuit Pass, fuse, contactor and relay etc., carry out electric wiring according to when, connected between power supply and load with low-voltage electrical apparatus Get up, it is possible to achieve control function, the effect of above-mentioned switch such as connection, cut-out, protection are to turn on, cut off electric wiring or use To send control command, for controlling the switch of electric main circuit break-make to have open-type load switch, closed load switch, group Combination switch etc., has button, travel switch, close to switch and universal switch etc. for switching on and off the switch of control circuit, uses The plug-in strip of open-type load switch can be switched on or switched off circuit, can be switched on or switched off circuit with the handle of closed load switch, The handle adjustable moving contact of rotation combination switch and the break-make of static contact, button press can control the moving contact of button with it is normally opened Static contact is switched on or switched off, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section or exterior by that can connect of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply are connected with power supply, are controlled behind the lower section of building or the exterior above-mentioned electric elements of connection above-mentioned Motor and power on, motor rotate the rotation axis of motor after obtaining power supply, the rotation band of the rotation axis of motor Movable reel or shaft rotate and allow weight to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, after extension Slow descending rope rope hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, drawstring after extension is hung and is pulled on rotary body, the lower section of above-mentioned building or containing for outside Justice includes rescuing the position of the convenient operation of people, Neng Goujie on the ground outside the first layer of building or the basement or building of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, and above-mentioned switch of pressing can be connected Above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》 （China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014）Page 34 and page 35 of 2.1.1 simply rotate forward control circuit, it is above-mentioned Button press connection control circuit, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan master Compile《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》（China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014）Page 39 to page 45 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here；
Wherein, wherein, the technical solution on utilizing controller, remote control control motor rotation is numerous, above-mentioned control Device can also use button or switch or breaker using the control cabinet for being provided with relay control panel, controller noted above, that is, Motor rotation can be directly controlled by saying button press or closing a switch or connect breaker, and controller noted above is included using setting There is the Motor Control circuit of relay, controller noted above is further included using PLC controller, and above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has perhaps Multi-scheme；
Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》（Chemistry Industrial publishing house publishes in January, 2014）In control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits（1）；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》（Machinery Industrial publishing house publishes in November, 2014）In control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；
The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》（China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published）Many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technique effect, if allow the application motor be powered can allow it is electronic Machine rotates, and the rotation of motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring out of floor above the roofing of building or refuge story Along exterior wall outside landing extend to building lower section provide use, as long as so convey it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put restrict equipment it is electronic The cable of machine connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is such as extended in the control cabinet in the first layer of building by opening Pass is connected with power supply, during such fire, rescue personnel can be closed in the first layer of building above-mentioned switch control it is above-mentioned electronic Machine forward or reverse, motor forward or reverse just can control slow descending rope rope, drawstring to land along the outside of the exterior wall of building and extend Get off to provide use；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround Inner ring does the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is described Rotary body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is described Rotary body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outer shroud The rotation that inner ring does a direction can only be surrounded；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can band Dynamic rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；
Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；
Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；
The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and rotary body rotation is drawn, while is controlled slow Drop rope rotates the lower section for extending to the building and extension is pulled on rotary body；
Wherein, the multi-functional rotary body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Drawstring is connected with, specific connection structure includes one of following scheme：
It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together, the drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or Extend out to be connected or coil to be connected with weight on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and determine Pulley or coiling, which are connected with movable pulley, either coil and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs drawing On rotary body or reel or shaft side；
Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of termination wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of cheese from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, loosen rope Rope may extend into building lower section or it is exterior use is provided, pull loosen rope can pull damper brake unclamp reel or spool or Unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control turning for the motor The dynamic time is the time of setting, and after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller move Make the down circuitry of only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in Freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, on State setting time length be equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or spool since the rotation axis of motor Turn to and all rotate time span when extending out from reel or spool wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or spool, it is above-mentioned Rotary body, which can only do the rotation in a direction and the design that can not be rotated is lockable in another direction, ensure that slow descending rope rope not Can be by warp；
Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：
Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, Rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body；
Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：
Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided with the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；
Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In the spool shaft of reel or on spool, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotary body；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft of the reel is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotation Turntable is simultaneously located in reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on In flywheel shaft, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel passes through the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body Connection；
Wherein, from rotary body or reel or spool after the slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool On extend out be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotary body Or the extension that extends out on reel or spool is pulled in reel or spool side, the reel or spool are connected or described with brake apparatus Weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, the spool shaft or spool of the component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or the reel are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking loosening and open Close, the control circuit for loosening switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or brake apparatus being connected using control drawstring is controlled The damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the technical solution also changed is as follows, described and inner ring Or the component that is fixedly connected of outer shroud or the reel or spool be connected with brake apparatus or the weight be placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch connection, the remote controler or control with braking Device is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and the circuit of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of control brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on roofing layer Or when refuge story or top floor, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, the retaining brake of brake apparatus push down reel or Spool makes reel or spool not to rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with a constant speed Degree landing extension, or the weight are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with one The landing extension of constant speed degree, or the weight hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by control disconnection and the company of weight by sunpender or lifting rope After connecing and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope to extend with certain speed landing, or the slow descending rope rope without connection weight Hang and be pulled in the side of reel or spool, since motor rotation axis are connected by driving member with reel or spool, driving member Between resistance the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of spool of extending can not be landed, the slow descending rope under this situation is asked for electronic It can just be landed under the drive that machine rotates with certain speed and extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or spool Friction plate together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows The damper brake of reel or spool compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or spool or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes reel or spool free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or spool or embraces what is linked together with reel or spool The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or spool to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake connects with reel or the rope blocking plate of reel or the braked wheel of the spool shaft of reel or reel Connect or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake is adopted With one of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described herein it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building in fire just Improve a lot with escape or fire extinguishing or rescue function, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be described Building lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pulling control drawstring or use remote control control motor rotation simultaneously Draw rotary body or reel or spool rotate, the slow descending rope rope on rotary body with rotary body rotation weight gravity The lower exterior wall along building drops to ground and provides use.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is the traction in motor Under drive with safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art put rope scheme it sometimes appear that Unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can use to top Rope drum applies resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and descent In rope be to be declined with acceleration, and be continuously increased in the weight of rope of descent landing, which again increases rope The speed of rope landing, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing rope of putting is set It is standby to there is risk in release rope process, especially there is certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, having can Can cause rope hit exterior wall glass or be wound it is non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body to building lower section after can produce Whip tail effect, makes the rope of end be upspring and occurs to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk is with building height The rising of degree is still existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, can carry The security of high slow descending rope rope landing, because the slow descending rope rope being connected on rotary body is from rotation under the drive traction of motor Swivel rotates what is extended out, and its velocity magnitude can control.The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is also arranged on room Behind face, when fire such as occurs, pacify from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from one or more drawstring being connected on rotary body from roofing Rapidly landing extends to ground and provides use entirely, as described above the multi-functional security put rope equipment and ensure that tow landing And agility, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, and its combination includes：1、 Slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel that building fire bed and use, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the safety rope of escape personnel Rope uses, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also by catching device and one or more Slow descending rope rope connection, can when the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline, which breaks down, causes escape personnel's rapid decrease Acted by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security, equally using upper Stating one or more drawstring of landing can also use as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawing Rope or the connection of the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, after fire-fighting and rescue personnel wearing safety belt is connected with other drawstrings Hanging basket rising can be taken to carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope Or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel uses When slow descending rope rope is as safety line, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in, rescue personnel is just The slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline can be used, and to ground or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel simultaneously Rescue personnel is improved at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, work as lifting equipment, institute Stating can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after drawstring landing extends to ground and lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged on building Multi-functional rope equipment of putting above room includes multiple rotary bodies, and descending lifeline and drawstring, above-mentioned more work(are fixedly connected with rotary body Can put rope equipment drawstring drop to ground after be able to can also pass through with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Catching device hangs the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body with one or more and is connected, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also pass through catching device and one Root or more hang the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, and what this had fully ensured that above using roofing multi-functional puts rope Equipment hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only connected in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension The multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment being arranged on above building can be just used under the security insurance of drawstring on reel safely to carry out Rise, if multi-functional rope equipment of putting breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned suspension is connected to rotation Drawstring on body ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, another above-mentioned The design that rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or the descending lifeline being arranged on rotary body Slow descending rope rope after the ground below building is dropped to, inner ring also rotate when, above-mentioned rotary body can surround inner ring rotate, So as to ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or on spool, so ensure that landing Slow descending rope rope and drawstring afterwards normally stress can provide use；5th, it is provided with pulley on the multi-functional rotary body for putting rope equipment Or steel ring, there is rope to form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in both sides through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring, the One drawstring and the second drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool, are hung after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring and are pulled in respectively On pulley or steel ring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be under the drive of manpower or hoist engine Pull the first drawstring to rise, thus add the passage of lifting or slow drop outside the building of a building again, and can be lifted and gone out Fiery hydraulic giant or extinguishing material carry out rescue work of extinguishing fire, and same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in slow drop by catching device and extension The slow descending rope rope of device and the connection for hanging the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel can have multiple security rope Insurance protection；6th, as described above, the end section for the drawstring that suspension is connected on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can It is connected as weight with drawstring, limiting card is provided with the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or near opening Groove, above-mentioned drawstring are connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit card slot Upper setting limit switches, limit switch is limited just to be controlled motor to stop operating and controls the system of brake apparatus after plate touches Dynamic lock holds above-mentioned rotation axis or drive tightly, this can prevent when motor is out of control the drawstring to hang the people for drawing lifting or thing to multi-functional Rope equipment winding is put, causes danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, the drawstring extension after above-mentioned all landing extension is pulled in above-mentioned There is provided stress on rotary body to use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, and existing hoist engine main function is for hanging Weight is drawn to carry out rising or falling action, if hovering in the air is stopping by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts, due to stopping Car device easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as described above wound on rotary body or Drawstring on reel or spool is to hang to be pulled in the stress use for providing static state on rotary body, such as conduct after whole landing extend The steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope purposes that object falls, by Connection, which can be coiled, in drawstring upper end forms that hanging ring is sleeved on the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung in and is arranged on rotary body Sunpender or hanging piece or annulus on, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing steel wire rope of windlass Be connected to that connecting node on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, the drawstring of above-mentioned the application hang be pulled on rotary body it is static by Power state, using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, also has existing rule than existing hoist engine The steel wire rope of provisioning request hoist engine cannot all be drawn out and must assure that the steel wire rope coiled on rope drum at least retains 3 circles More than, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is fixed on serving by anchor bolt pressing plate At least 3 circles are coiled behind the cylinder face of cylinder again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, stress end Just because of this determines It is above-mentioned extend after steel wire rope at least retain more than 3 circles regulation, so the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass is only The brake gear of hoist engine can be relied on, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for hanging basket to climb use , and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave rotary body or reel or spool land completely extension after drawstring hang be pulled in rotation Being after swivel can be as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens the setting of switch It ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because Switch is loosened using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion, braking pine Control the damper brake of normally closed retainer to unclamp after dynamic switch motion and control electric motor circuit breaking, such rotary body or reel or spool Rotatable state is at, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled on rotary body, and ratchet mechanism Design ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body or on reel or spool；9th, time-delay relay Or the design of delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, drawn when using remote controler or controller or using control Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during rope, while controls brake apparatus to be powered and is powered with motor, braking dress Putting the release of power control damper brake allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in rotatable state, and such motor can be led after being powered Draw rotary body or reel or spool rotates and allows drawstring landing extension to get off, described in above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control The rotation time of motor is the time of setting, used when the length of setting time extends equal to or more than drawstring whole landing Time, when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor It is powered, the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, And the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotary body, and drawstring is hung and is pulled on rotary body Structure ensure that drawstring stress end securely and reliably will not warp；10th, the loosening rope is extended under the building Side or exterior offer use, pull loosening rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, if all powered off this guarantees building, rescue Personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing to extend to ground offer rescue below building and use；11、 The anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：It is steady that the design of the termination serving disk of the application provides a kind of safety for meeting specification The scheme that fixed steel wire rope is connected with reel, the steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, the end of steel wire rope Portion can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles and is pulled on rotary body, it ensure that steel wire rope upper end suspension centre Safety will not be extruded damage and safe to use, since the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk are to roll up at present Raise what the connection standard of the steel wire rope of machine was designed, so such a connection scheme is most safe and reliable in design and practice One of scheme, such a connection are also more safe and reliable than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting； 12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can provide the stress node of overall safety, and The connection of rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions will not be by warp.It can be seen from the above that when fire occurs The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, is especially provided to Hanging basket hangs liter machine and is used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.We can also be on roofing it is multi-functional The side for putting rope equipment sets above-mentioned two-direction switch, and such operating personnel are in the roofing also just rotating forward of controllable motor or anti- Turn, operating personnel can control motor rotation to extend to ground by slow descending rope rope, drawstring landing in roofing so in fire There is provided use, particularly it is multi-functional put rope equipment using rear rope closing when roofing layer it is multi-functional put rope equipment side operation Two-direction switch is easier, is convenient, such as disorder cable phenomenon occurs when rope closing process finds that slow descending rope rope or drawstring are being involved in reel Or during other abnormal phenomenon, even if operating personnel can shutdown adjustment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the one of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive 5 turns of rotation axis 3, rotation axis Dynamic, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 3, and above-mentioned rotary body 10 is sleeved on The periphery of rotation axis 5 can simultaneously do unidirectional rotation around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body One end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with 9.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, is set in above-mentioned rotation axis 5 Reel 16 and reel 17 are equipped with, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected On reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and wound on reel On 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, on cantilever 11 Be provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anticreep Line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off lines and slide Wheel（It can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1）, above-mentioned drawstring 7 slides through anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line after extending out from reel 13 Wheel 23 wire casing after be connected with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through anti-off line pulley wire casing after with Weight 26 connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22 with Weight 27 connects, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connected after anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned It is multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or extend to shell with one section Body 1 is externally connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Motor 2 rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 On, the drawstring 7 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on rotary body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 can be allowed when driving rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to rotate clockwise drawstring 7, Drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise in rotation axis 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotation axis 5, its coiling direction with Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land and prolong when above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 are consistent Stretch.
As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cable 33 is set Put and extend downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 lands from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 and extends out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after landing extension 19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled on the rotary body being arranged in rotation axis 3, landing extension Drawstring 8 afterwards is hung and is pulled on the reel being connected with rotation axis 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment introduces such as above-mentioned figure 1 explanation, is not described herein in detail, and above-mentioned multifunctional equipment, can if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29 Housing is not required, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of termination serving disk 156 The side of card passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in termination serving disk 156 after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in termination serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 4, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby to include motor 55, rotary body 56, descending lifeline 61, the rotation axis of motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, rotation axis 60 It is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with 52 He of movable reel Reel 53 does the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer shroud 67 can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring 62 and can not be revolved by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the pinning of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Turn, for eccentric segment voussoir 65 in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer shroud 67 In rolling seat 69 between inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 Shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to a side To rolling, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotary body 56 do not connect, and reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and descending lifeline 61 is arranged on rotary body 56, the slow drop of upper descending lifeline 61 The gentle drop rope 71 of rope 70 can be on reel 52 and reel 53 and from 52 He of reel after extending out from rotary body 56 Extend out on reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided with reel 52.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 5, motor 80 turns Moving axis 81 is connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 by gear 82, gear 83 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative two A direction rotates, and the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer shroud 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of the inner side of opposite direction outer shroud 85 is pinned by check pawl and can not rotated, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 in 86 hole, Reel can be fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional volume Descending lifeline can be set on cylinder or be connected with drawstring, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.
As shown in 6 figures, Fig. 6 is the first schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as 6 figures It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 200 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 202 of building 200 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 201, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 201 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected with rotary body and rotary body can be driven to rotate, rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism to be turned to a direction It is dynamic, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotary body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then just can only be empty when motor inverts Turn rotary body cannot be driven to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one rotary body is set Be equipped with above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or in shaft after from rotation Extend out on swivel or in reel or shaft and be connected with weight I, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is wound on rotation Extend out from rotary body or reel or shaft after on body or on reel or in shaft and be connected with weight II, with above-mentioned motor Cable 207, cable 206, the cable 205 of 201 connections extend downwardly into the lower section of building 200 by that can be switched on or switched off power supply Switch 211 inside fuse（FU）210th, fuse（FU）209th, fuse（FU）208 and contact and three-phase alternating current L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 are connected, closure switch（QS）211 plug-in strip can power on, and power supply passes through contact and fuse（FU） 210th, fuse（FU）209th, fuse（FU）208 give motor 201, and allow above-mentioned motor 201 power on rotating forward or Reversion, when disconnecting switch 211, cuts off motor, motor stops operating.If the electric current for flowing through motor is excessive, Fuse（FU）Fuse, power so as to cut off motor 201, motor is protected because super-high-current flows through.For safety For the sake of switch in figure can be installed in distribution box or on insulation board.
As shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the Motor Control line arrangement of the application first embodiment, such as Fig. 7 It is shown, it is described multi-functional to put rope with what the multi-functional building 220 for putting rope equipment included being arranged on the roofing 221 of building 220 Equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting include motor 223, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and motor 223 is direct or logical Cross transmission mechanism and be connected with rotary body and rotary body can be driven to rotate, rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism to be turned to a direction It is dynamic, that is to say, that when motor rotates forward, and rotary body can be driven to rotate in one direction, then just can only be empty when motor inverts Turn rotary body cannot be driven to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one rotary body is set Be equipped with above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or in shaft after from rotation Extend out on swivel or in reel or shaft and be connected with weight I, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is wound on rotation Extend out from rotary body or reel or shaft after on body or on reel or in shaft and be connected with weight II, with above-mentioned motor W phase lines, that is, cable 225, V phase lines, that is, cable 226, the U phase lines, that is, cable 227 of 223 connections extend downwardly into the lower section of building 220 Ground 222 near pass through two-direction switch 228（QS）And fuse（FU）, contact and three-phase alternating current L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 Be connected, two-direction switch 228 be in " stopping " gear, 223 unpowered of motor and stall；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " suitable " gear, Three moving contacts are contacted with corresponding right static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply pass through cable 231, cable 230, electricity respectively The cable 227 corresponding with U, V, W phase line of motor of cable 229, cable 226, cable 225 connection and power transmission to motor 223, Motor 223 powers on rotating forward；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " fall " gear, three moving contacts connect with corresponding left static contact To touch, L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply are sent to W, V, U phase line of motor 223 respectively, and U, W two-phase voltage of motor switch, Motor inverts.Certainly, similarly we can also be on roofing 221 or the multi-functional side for putting rope equipment sets above-mentioned two-direction switch 228, such operating personnel also just can control the forward or reverse of motor 223 in roofing.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include the roofing layer for being arranged on building or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes Motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of motor are connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body Ratchet mechanism is connected with, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends from rotary body Extend out after coming on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, it is and above-mentioned The cable of motor connection extend downwardly into building lower section or it is exterior by can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of power supply with Power supply connects, and can allow above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse using above-mentioned electric elements, the rotating forward of motor or anti- Turn to drive above-mentioned slow descending rope rope to rotate to extend out and hang from reel or shaft and be pulled on descending lifeline, extend from descending lifeline Slow descending rope rope can ensure to be drawn with the speed no more than 2 meters per second when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull Go out.
  2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：
    The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround inner ring Do the rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer shroud The rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.
  3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：
    The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud only may be used The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Shaft or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.
  4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body uses One of following scheme：
    Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
    The rotary body is cursor；
    The rotary body is rotating ring member；
    The rotary body is reel or spool.
  5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is set On rotary body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；
    The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
  6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with the rotary body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotary body is connected with drawstring, and specific connection structure includes One of following scheme：
    Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
    It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or on spool；
    Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool.
  7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pulls and loosen rope Damper brake can be pulled, which to unclamp, makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.
  8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.
  9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotary body is connected with axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
    The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.
  10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume of the reel Rotary body is connected with cylinder axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
    The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.
CN201610950412.0A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Pending CN107982791A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950412.0A CN107982791A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950412.0A CN107982791A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107982791A true CN107982791A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610950412.0A Pending CN107982791A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107982791A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180504