CN107982727A

CN107982727A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Info

Publication number: CN107982727A
Application number: CN201610947672.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-10-26
Filing date: 2016-10-26
Publication date: 2018-05-04

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, motor is connected and can be rotated with movable reel or shaft with one or more reels or shaft directly or by transmission mechanism, one or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of reel or in shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring, which is arranged at, to be rotated in ring body, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring extends out on reel or in shaft from rotation ring body and extends out from reel or shaft, it is connected with the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected by electric control system with power supply.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to outside a kind of building applied to building field, to put out a fire, rescues, survival equipment.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment is into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety delayed drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets Standby, it can especially meet during fire to putting out a fire, escaping, the needs of rescuing.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawing Rope, motor are connected and can be rotated with movable reel or shaft with one or more reels or shaft directly or by transmission mechanism, volume One or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of cylinder or in shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction And be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring, which are arranged at, to be rotated in ring body, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, and above-mentioned drawstring extends from ring body is rotated To extend out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor passes through electric Control system is connected with power supply, and the connection of motor and power supply can be connected and allow motor just by connecting above-mentioned electric control system Turn or invert, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of forward or reverse drive of motor rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft to be pulled in On descending lifeline, it can ensure when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends It is drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring from reel or shaft It is upper rotation extend out and hang be pulled in rotate ring body on, above-mentioned descending lifeline and drawstring be co-located on one rotate ring body on or Above-mentioned descending lifeline and drawstring are separately positioned in different rotation ring bodies, above-mentioned drawstring on reel or in shaft after from volume The extension that extends out on cylinder or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side, or above-mentioned drawstring on reel or in shaft after from reel Or extend out in shaft and be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block or pulley blocks, the above-mentioned multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment The moving contact for having the actuating mechanism of controlling switch is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect Lead to and allow the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote controler or using controller noted above or It can control the rotation axis of motor to rotate using above-mentioned control drawstring and allow drawstring in weight or the band of movable pulley or running block Landing extends out or controls drawstring to land directly from reel or in shaft extension from above-mentioned reel or in shaft under dynamic Out, above-mentioned drawstring hangs the stress for being pulled in and rotating and can hanging liter machine in ring body as hanging basket after all extending out from reel or shaft Steel wire rope is used by the use of or as spare safety rope, can also be carried out hanging and be drawn object to carry out lifting transport, the rotation of the motor Spool turns can be driven, when coiling direction of the direction of spool turns with the slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel is identical Slow descending rope rope or drawstring can be allowed to extend out from reel, the coiling direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with Above-mentioned outer shroud can surround the direction that inner ring rotates on the contrary, the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel are one or more, described The quantity of drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless Gear etc.；

Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling group with motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of connection, such as above-mentioned cable and the fuse in electric control system Or be connected with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or is led Line is connected with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and power supply The cable connection of power supply, for motor by electric control system and the cable connection of power supply, electric control system is by being permitted More electric elements are formed by connecting by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system is by design by many electric elements Or selected control circuit figure installation wiring forms, control circuit figure generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two parts, Main circuit refers to the circuit passed through from power supply to motor current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal circuit, Circuit etc. is protected, the cable being connected certainly with motor can directly connect with that can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of electric power loop Connect, such as the cable being connected with motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or the electricity of contactor and power supply Cable connection composition main circuit, above-mentioned power supply is using the power supply in the independent current source or municipal independent current source or building of cell or choosing With DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connected with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；

Wherein, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or exterior and power supply forms back Road, above-mentioned circuit are connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned electric-controlled System or PLC control system processed start and allow above-mentioned circuit to power on, and motor obtains power supply after above-mentioned circuit powers on And make the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, lower section or the implication of the outside first layer or building including building of above-mentioned building Basement or building external ground on rescue the position of the convenient operation of people, can be also connected with above-mentioned circuit can connect or The electric elements of deenergization, electric elements use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, the control of above-mentioned motor Circuit processed can also use PLC control circuits, and above-mentioned circuit is on the roofing of building or under refuge story or internal floor or building It is square or building to be externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, press and open manually Pass or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor or the internal circuit of connection control circuit or connection PLC can control electricity Motivation and power on simultaneously allow the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or contactor or control Circuit or PLC processed form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, are connect in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned circuit Logical (power 1) means that user presses switch or button press in the lower section of building or outside or connects breaker or connect Tentaculum or button press connect control circuit or button press connects the internal circuit of PLC and can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow motor With power on, above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan Chief editor's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 34 and page 35 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.1.1 simply rotate forward control circuit, above-mentioned button press, which connects control circuit and can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows motor to turn Dynamic control circuit and explanation refers to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(China Machine Press 2014 Year November publishes) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here, above-mentioned button press The internal circuit of connection PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Li Chengliang chief editors' 《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of Section of three programmable control of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) The structure composition of device processed and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation also to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《Learn Motor Control circuit It is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) controls phase asynchronous electricity The content of the exploitation of motivation positive reversing line and program, the inside describes PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work is former The contents such as reason, program write-in, are not described here；

Meet the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, such as friction type descent control device, can also use the slow drop of other special designings Can be with per second 2 under the action of descending lifeline internal structure after device, the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and the safe band connection of escape personnel Safe speed below rice is drawn out, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses steel wire rope or static(al) rope, and slow descending rope rope can also use chain, on State a binding post and the winding of motor interior in the terminal box of motor to connect, the binding post of motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case connects, and the various members needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building roofing layer refuge story or on Square floor, the conducting wire or cable being connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into building Lower section or building external and be connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend to Master with the contactor of the control circuit of motor again after being also first connected behind the lower section of subaerial building with electrothermal relay Contact portion, so when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press the control electricity of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building The start button on road or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on floor above the roofing of building or take refuge The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment in layer, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring outside building The lower section that the outside landing of wall extends to building provides use；

Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and controller noted above can also use button Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Controller noted above includes further including using PLC controller using the Motor Control circuit for being provided with relay, controller noted above, Above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has many schemes, and above-mentioned PLC controller also has many existing products, this belongs to common knowledge, because And do not record in this description；

Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；

Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (2)；

Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (3)；

Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (4)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；

The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；

The self-locking with overload protection of page 38 rotates forward control circuit, continuously mixes control circuit with crawl；

The two-direction switch rotating control circuit of page 40, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit；

The button interlocking rotating control circuit of page 42；

The relay of page 88 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；

Such as the motor multiparty control circuit of page 45；

Such as the manual switch rotating control circuit and contactor interlocking rotating control circuit of page 47；

Button, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit such as page 48；

The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc.《Frequency converter, soft strater and PLC Practical technique handbook》The route map of motor in (Chemical Industry Press in January, 2016 publish) but do not limit to Lower scheme：

As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control circuit；

Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：

It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, is rotated ring body and can be surrounded ring body rotation axis and rotates；

The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body is cased with, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：

It is cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；

Wherein, the descending lifeline, which is arranged on, rotates in ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；

Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes steel wire rope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；

It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring in the rotation ring body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in both sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of serving disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft；

The rope blocking plate of the reel is provided outside rotation ring body, rotates and is provided with termination serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed on reel after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk after being fixed in the serving disk of termination；

Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the slow descending rope rope is on reel or in shaft and connect with weight Connect or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft extension be pulled in reel or turn Axis side, the drawstring on reel or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the drawing from reel or shaft Rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft coiling be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with it is dynamic Pulley, which either coils, is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs and is pulled in reel or shaft side, described Reel or shaft are connected the either weight or movable pulley or running block with brake apparatus and are placed on supporting plate or described heavy Thing or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Rotated using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned volume Cylinder or shaft rotate to drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotation, the slow descending rope rope in shaft or is connected on reel or with slow descending rope rope The lower section that weight extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft provides use, on reel Or drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring or it is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with dynamic The lower section offer that the hook of pulley blocks extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft makes With, hung after the landing extension of above-mentioned drawstring be pulled in rotate ring body as hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used as spare guarantor Danger rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extension, which is hung to be pulled in, to be rotated in ring body, landing Drawstring afterwards can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or shaft, to be made reel or turns Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, Huo Zhesuo State weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with a constant speed Degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope and controlled Disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or There is no the drawstring for connecting the objects such as weight to hang the side for being pulled in reel or shaft described in person, since motor rotation axis pass through transmission Component is connected with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member the above-mentioned drawstring for extending reel or shaft can not be landed prolong Stretch, the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive of motor rotation and be extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided above building；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during landing extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of motor, and the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time turns equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or shaft or drawstring from motor Moving axis be initially rotated to wound on the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of reel or shaft all extend out from reel or shaft when when Between length, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure that brake apparatus is still within energization shape at this time State ensures the design that reel or shaft are in rotatable state, are connected with reference to rotation ring body with ratchet devices, has dropped to Build lower section drawstring will not warp, so as to ensure that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, this also ensures that drawstring direction occurs During change, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring swings constantly, when swing when above-mentioned rotation ring body structure just It can ensure that spool shaft or shaft will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all extend reel or the slow descending rope rope and drawstring of shaft It is to hang to be pulled in rotate in ring body, therefore such descending lifeline and drawstring can with rotating the connection fixing end stress safe and reasonable of ring body Lean on；

Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be moved horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control Drawstring can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft using remote controler；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring around angle pulley with again Thing or the connection of movable pulley or running block, can control above-mentioned cantilever to lead to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross upset or moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever；

Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；

Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, limit card slot sets limit switches, limiting plate to control electric motor circuit breaking after touching limit switch and controls Brake apparatus power-off control damper brake embraces spool shaft or shaft, this can prevent from drawstring being hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting Or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or use controlling switch control Its unlatching is made, cable is connected to controlling switch and is arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic pressure put in rope equipment Between device, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building roof when, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Ramp platform is provided with below opening, the drawstring can be slipped to the outer of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building by above-mentioned ramp platform Simultaneously land side；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting can especially meet to need emergency escape or fire extinguishing during fire Or improve a lot during rescue to the demand of this equipment, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned more Function puts rope equipment when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can build described The outside of lower section or the building is built using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and band Movable reel rotates, the exterior wall that the slow descending rope rope and drawstring on reel are built with the rotation of reel in the gravity lower edge of weight Drop to ground and use is provided.First, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing extension be motor traction drive under with Safe speed declines and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, and the rope drum of top is applied even if can use Add resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent It is to be declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, and which again increases rope landing Speed, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing rope equipment of putting is discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body can produce whip tail effect to after building lower section Should, the rope of end is upspring and occur to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk is upper with building height Rise or existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, slow drop can be improved The security of slow descending rope rope and the drawstring landing of device, because the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension are connected on reel is Drive what is declined in the traction of electric reel, and its velocity magnitude can control.The multi-functional of the application is also put rope equipment After being arranged on roofing, when fire such as occurs, one or more slow descending rope extended from descending lifeline is controlled from ground Xiao Kong centers One or more drawstring that rope, suspension are connected on reel safely and fast lands from roofing extends to ground offer use, such as The upper multi-functional security and agility put rope equipment and ensure that slow descending rope rope and tow landing, and multi-functional put rope The multiple technologies embodiment of equipment can reach multi-effect combination, its combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide building and catch fire The escape personnel of layer uses, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, that is to say, that escape people Member puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after be also connected by catching device with one or more slow descending rope rope, work as decline During draw the descending lifeline of decline and break down and can act and be stuck in by catching device when causing escape personnel's rapid decrease Delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lower, this has just played multiple security, equally using one or more drawing of above-mentioned landing Rope can also be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawstring or two drawstrings and ground The elevator connection of hanging basket, fire-fighting and rescue personnel wearing safety belt can take hanging basket after being connected with other drawstrings and rise into field headquarters Work is rescued, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring Connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel uses slow descending rope rope as safety line When, when rescue personnel is stuck in high aerial (this is recurrent phenomenon) because of hanging basket device fails, rescue personnel is just The slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline can be used, and to ground or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel simultaneously Rescue personnel is improved at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, work as lifting equipment, institute Stating can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after drawstring landing extends to ground and lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged on and builds Building the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of top includes multiple reels, and reel, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled rope, the volume of above-mentioned reel Multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased with cylinder axis, rotate and descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected with ring body, it is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment Drawstring drop to ground after can also pass through catching device and one with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Root or more hang the above-mentioned drawstring connection being pulled in reel or shaft, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also pass through catching device and one or more Root hangs the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing is hung The security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel is risen, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only connected on reel in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension Drawstring security insurance under can just use safely be arranged on building top it is multi-functional put rope equipment drawstring risen, such as Fruit is multi-functional to put rope equipment and breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, and above-mentioned suspension, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body Drawstring ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, another above-mentioned swivel becket The design that body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the descending lifeline for being connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body or being arranged in rotation ring body Slow descending rope rope drop to building below ground after, reel also rotate when, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft Rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on reel, so ensuring that the slow descending rope rope after landing Normally stress use can be provided with drawstring；5th, rotation ring body is provided with the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, rotates ring body Spool turns can be surrounded, rotates and is provided with pulley or steel ring in ring body, there is wire casing of the rope through pulley or the hole through steel ring Form the first drawstring and the second drawstring behind hole in both sides, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel, the first drawstring Hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after landing with the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can Pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add again lifted outside the building of a building or The passage of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel can be lifted The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is pulled in extension by catching device and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel The insurance can with multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, the end section that suspension is connected to the drawstring on reel connects Limiting plate is connected to, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or be opened Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, and limit switches are set on limiting plate, limit switch, which is limited after card slot touches, just controls motor to stop Rotation stop is moved and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold spool shaft tightly, this can prevent from drawstring being hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting Or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, the drawing after above-mentioned all landing extension Rope extension, which is pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, provides stress use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing elevator owner It is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging to act on, and such as hovering in the air is carried out by the brake gear of rope drum Only stop, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, roll up as described above The drawstring being wound in reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in after whole landing extend to rotate the stress use for providing static state in ring body, The steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine such as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope that object falls is used On the way, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on rotate ring body hole on or above-mentioned hanging ring be hung in be arranged on turn On sunpender or hanging piece or annulus on rotating ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing elevator The connecting node that machine steel wire rope is connected on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application, which is hung, is pulled in rotation ring body On static strength state than existing hoist engine using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, Also existing regulation requires the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that the steel wire rope coiled on rope drum At least retain more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass passes through anchor bolt pressing plate Be fixed on and coil at least 3 circles behind the cylinder face of rope drum again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, Just because of this by Power end determines that above-mentioned steel wire rope after extending at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing steel wire rope of windlass Static strength can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for hanging What basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave reel land completely extension after drawstring hang be pulled in rotation ring body Being afterwards can be as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens the setting guarantee of switch The drawstring of whole landing extensions, which can be hung to be pulled in, to be rotated in ring body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because making Switch is loosened with remote controler or by the braking of movement controller or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion, and braking loosens The damper brake of normally closed retainer is controlled to unclamp reel and control electric motor circuit breaking after switch motion, such reel or shaft are at Rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstrings after all landing extensions can be hung to be pulled in and rotates in ring body, and ratchet devices are set Meter ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on reel or shaft；9th, time-delay relay or delay controller Design ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, be started when using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring above-mentioned Time-delay relay or extension controller, while control brake apparatus to be powered and be powered with motor, the braking of brake apparatus power control Lock, which unclamps, allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive spool turns by under drawstring landing extension after being powered Come, above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, setting time Length is equal to or more than the time used that drawstring all lands when extending, and the rotation time of such motor reaches above-mentioned setting During the time, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, and the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatably State, the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and ratchet devices ensure that with rotating the design that ring body is connected Drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in and rotating ring body, and drawstring hangs the structure for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and ensure that the safety of drawstring stress end can Lean on；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, pulls loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, if all powered off this guarantees building, Rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing to extend to ground offer rescue below building and use； 11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides a kind of peace for meeting specification The scheme that stable steel wire rope is connected with reel entirely, the steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, steel wire rope End can be connected in the serving disk of termination and wind 3 circle more than after hang be pulled in rotate ring body on, it ensure that on steel wire rope The safety of end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and safe to use, due to the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk be with The connection standard of the steel wire rope of hoist engine is designed at present, so such a connection scheme is most safe in design and practice One of reliable scheme, such a connection are also safer than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting Reliably；12nd, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotation ring body is sleeved on can in spool shaft or shaft The stress node of overall safety is provided, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions not Can be by warp.It can be seen from the above that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety when fire occurs Fire fighting and rescue function, be especially provided to hanging basket and hang liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, peace Entirely.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional motor 303 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by being arranged on building lower section The schematic diagram that electric control system is connected with power supply 311.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.Termination serving disk 156 is provided with as shown in Fig. 2, rotating in ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on swivel becket On hold-down support 155 in body 113, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius for rotating ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 The side of serving card close to the medial surface for rotating ring body 113, above-mentioned rotation ring body 113, grooved hole 158, steel wire rope are set 118 be fixed on by fixing piece 157 in termination serving disk 156 after after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from Slot 158 extends out and is first wound up into again on reel after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and swivel becket The connection mode of termination serving disk 156 in body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113 It can hang and be pulled in termination serving disk 156 after landing extension, this complies fully with the connection rule of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Fixed and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and safe to use, also rotates ring body 113 designs being connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring 118 that extension is pulled in rotation ring body 113 will not when reel is also rotating Warp is on reel or rotating in ring body 113.

Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electricity Motivation 55, reel 52, reel 53, descending lifeline 61, the rotation axis of motor 55 are fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, spool shaft 60 and list It is fixedly connected to the inner ring 62 of bearing, spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating ring body 56, and outer shroud 67 can only surround Inner ring 62 is done the rotation in a direction and can not be revolved by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the pinning of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Turn, for eccentric segment voussoir 65 in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer shroud 67 In rolling seat 69 between inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 Shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to a side To rolling, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and swivel becket Body 56, which is not fixedly connected, to do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and reel 53 is not fixedly connected with unilateral bearing can Mutually opposing rotation is done around spool shaft 60, the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 that descending lifeline 61 extends can be wound on volume Extend out on cylinder 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 and be connected with weight, be provided with reel 52 rope blocking plate 50, Rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or described multi-functional put rope Equipment is connected with one-stage control drawstring, and the rotation axis band movable reel of motor 55 is can control using controller or using control drawstring Axis 60 rotates and allows slow descending rope rope 70, slow descending rope rope 71 to be rotated under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and reel 53 Extend out, the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing the gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70, rotates extension The gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70 afterwards is hung on the descending lifeline 61 for being pulled in and rotating in ring body 56 to provide safe handling.Above-mentioned turn Rotating ring body 56 provides good stress platform and plays and prevents from all rotating the slow descending rope rope extended for descending lifeline 61 70 gentle drop ropes 71 warp when motor 55 is still being rotated to the top of spool shaft 60, ensure that the peace of stress termination Entirely.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes more spool shafts, and another spool shaft is additionally provided with addition to spool shaft 60 and is used for winding It is essentially identical shown in drawstring, its principle and Fig. 3, it is not described herein in detail.

Fig. 4 is that the multi-functional motor 303 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and electricity The schematic diagram that source 311 connects, as shown in figure 4, motor 303 is connected by the cable of electric control system and power supply 311 Connect, electric control system is to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system It is to be formed by many electric elements by design or the installation wiring of selected control circuit figure.As shown in figure 4, building 300 Be provided with roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional motor put rope equipment and include being arranged on roofing 301 303, the phase line 305 of motor 303, phase line 306, the exterior wall of phase line 307 along building 300 extend downwardly into the lower section of building 300 Ground 302 nearby is connected with the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and the main contact 309 of contactor KM2, contactor KM1 press L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode connect, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.

Line work is as follows：

1st, power switch 310 is closed.

2nd, control process is rotated forward：

(1), chain control is rotated forward：Press and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coils 317 obtain electric, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 close U, V, W end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 rotate forward；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 are closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 coils after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps 317 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM2 coils 320, make to connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 dead electricity of contactor KM1 coils, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.

3rd, control process is inverted：

(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coils 320 obtain electric, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 close W, V, U end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 reversions；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 are closed so that inverting contactor KM2 coils after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps 320 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 317 of contactor KM2 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM1 coils 317, make to connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 dead electricity of contactor KM2 coils, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.

4th, disconnecting power switch 310

Rotating control circuit is interlocked for contactor, if by motor by being just changed into reversion, it is necessary to first press stopping Button is stalled by motor, also allows each contact of contactor to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by motor.If when rotating forward not Press stop button, and directly press reversion button, due to interlock reason, reversion contactor can not obtain it is electric and control it is invalid.

Claims

1. one kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or shaft, delays Device, drawstring drop, and motor is connected and can turn with movable reel or shaft with one or more reels or shaft directly or by transmission mechanism It is dynamic, one or more rotation ring bodies are connected with the spool shaft of reel or in shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, descending lifeline, drawstring be arranged at rotate ring body on, above-mentioned descending lifeline prolongs The slow descending rope rope of stretching extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring from rotate ring body Extend out on reel or in shaft and extend out from reel or shaft, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor leads to Electric control system is crossed to be connected with power supply.

2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is in the spool shaft of the reel or above-mentioned Rotation ring body is connected with shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.

3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation ring body connects with ratchet devices Connect, the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved in the reel On axis or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is formed one with the rotation ring body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.

4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is arranged on rotation ring body On, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.

5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to rotation ring body On, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively afterwards On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft.

6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope is on reel Or in shaft after extend out and be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope is on reel or shaft from reel or shaft The extension that extends out after upper from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side, the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from Extend out on reel or shaft be connected with weight or the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from reel or shaft On extend out coiling be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with Pulley blocks or the drawstring, which are hung, is pulled in reel or shaft side.

7. one kind as claimed in claim 6 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building Portion, can be used controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote controler in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Control motor to rotate and rotate ring body with movable reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned reel or shaft rotation drive and rotate or rotate, roll up Slow descending rope rope on cylinder or in shaft or with the weight that slow descending rope rope is connected as the rotation of reel or shaft is along the building Exterior wall landing extend to the lower section of building use be provided, on reel or the drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley that is connected with drawstring or Movable pulley wheel group or be provided with the hook of movable pulley or be provided with the hook of running block with reel or shaft rotation along The lower section that the exterior wall landing of the building extends to building provides use.

8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft and brake apparatus Connection, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is under the action of the spring in the power-off state Fix reel or shaft or fix the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned damper brake is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp and be connected with reel or shaft Rotary part.

9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with Time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, Time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor, and for the time of setting, the rotation time of motor, which reaches, to be set After the fixed time, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in certainly By rotatable state, the reel or shaft are in rotatable state.

10. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope is from reel or turns Axis is connected with weight after extending out through the wire casing of angle pulley, concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever set it is in orbit, can control above-mentioned cantilever in motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler or Moved horizontally under the drive of hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected around angle pulley with weight, on State cantilever to be rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler above-mentioned outstanding Arm rotates under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is connected with weight around angle pulley, makes Above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved by upset or by the stretching, extension of cantilever with controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It is dynamic.