CN107982755A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, the multi-functional of roofing layer for including being arranged on building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel, drawstring, motor can drive spool turns, rotation ring body is connected with above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body, above-mentioned drawstring from rotate extend out in ring body after extend out on reel and from reel and be connected with weight.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking, the act arm truck for also having existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to use, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on and building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment On the roofing built or the multi-functional of refuge story or top floor puts rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, volume Cylinder, drawstring, motor is connected with reel can drive spool turns, and rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, above-mentioned The rotation in a direction can only be done and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction by rotating ring body, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out after extending out from rotation ring body on reel and from reel directly to be connected with weight Connect or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or dynamic slides Wheel, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extend downwardly into the lower section or exterior by electric control system and power supply company of building Connect, the connection of motor and power supply can be connected and allow motor forward or reverse by connecting above-mentioned electric control system, above-mentioned electricity The forward or reverse of motivation also drive above-mentioned drawstring rotated from reel extend out and hang be pulled in rotate ring body on, above-mentioned drawstring Rotatably it is fixedly connected on and is rotated in ring body or one end of above-mentioned drawstring coils connection and forms hanging ring and be sleeved on and sets by connector Put on the annulus on ring body is rotated or on sunpender or on hanging piece, above-mentioned drawstring extends and wound on reel from rotation ring body Extend out after in upper or shaft from reel or shaft, the drawstring to extend out is hung and is pulled in reel or shaft, or extension Drawstring out is connected with weight or movable pulley or running block, and the housing equipment couples with remote controler or the housing is set It is standby with the one section of control for being provided with controller cable connection or it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be provided with touching for controlling switch The moving contact of motivation structure is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow motor to turn Dynamic movable part is connected with one-stage control drawstring, is drawn using above-mentioned remote controler or using controller noted above or using above-mentioned control The rotation axis of the controllable motor of rope rotates and allows drawstring under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block from above-mentioned reel Extend out or control drawstring to extend out directly from reel or in shaft in upper or shaft, all the drawstring after extension is hung Be pulled in rotate ring body on can be hung as hanging basket liter machine stressed wire rope by the use of or as spare safety rope use, can also carry out hanging drawing thing Body carries out lifting transport, and the rotation of the motor can drive spool turns, and the direction of spool turns is rolled up with the drawstring The coiling direction being wound on reel can allow drawstring to extend out from reel when identical, the quantity of the motor, the number of reel Measure as one or more, the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear Transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；

Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling group with motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of connection, such as above-mentioned cable and the fuse in electric control system Or be connected with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or is led Line is connected with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and power supply The cable connection of power supply, for motor by electric control system and the cable connection of power supply, electric control system is by being permitted More electric elements are formed by connecting by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system is by design by many electric elements Or selected control circuit figure installation wiring forms, control circuit figure generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two parts, Main circuit refers to the circuit passed through from power supply to motor current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal circuit, Circuit etc. is protected, the cable being connected certainly with motor can directly connect with that can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of electric power loop Connect, such as the cable being connected with motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or the electricity of contactor and power supply Cable connection composition main circuit, above-mentioned power supply is using the power supply in the independent current source or municipal independent current source or building of cell or choosing With DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connected with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；

Wherein, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or exterior and power supply forms back Road, above-mentioned circuit are connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned electric-controlled System or PLC control system processed start and allow above-mentioned circuit to power on, and motor obtains power supply after above-mentioned circuit powers on And make the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, lower section or the implication of the outside first layer or building including building of above-mentioned building Basement or building external ground on rescue the position of the convenient operation of people, can be also connected with above-mentioned circuit can connect or The electric elements of deenergization, electric elements use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, the control of above-mentioned motor Circuit processed can also use PLC control circuits, and above-mentioned circuit is on the roofing of building or under refuge story or internal floor or building It is square or building to be externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, press and open manually Pass or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor or the internal circuit of connection control circuit or connection PLC can control electricity Motivation and power on simultaneously allow the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or contactor or control Circuit or PLC processed form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, are connect in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned circuit It is logical to mean that user presses switch or button press in the lower section of building or outside or connects breaker or connect contactor Or button press connects control circuit or button press and connects the internal circuit of PLC and can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow motor and electricity Source is connected, and above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect that above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation refers to Cai Xingshan chief editors 's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 34 and page 35 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.1.1 control circuit is simply rotated forward, above-mentioned button press, which connects control circuit and can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows motor rotation Control circuit and explanation refer to Cai Xingshan chief editor《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(China Machine Press 2014 November publish) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here, above-mentioned button press connects The internal circuit of logical PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Li Chengliang chief editors' 《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of Section of three programmable control of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) The structure composition of device processed and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation also to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《Learn Motor Control circuit It is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) controls phase asynchronous electricity The content of the exploitation of motivation positive reversing line and program, the inside describes PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work is former The contents such as reason, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Can be with less than 2 meters per second under the action of descending lifeline internal structure after the slow descending rope rope of drop device and the safe band connection of escape personnel Safe speed be drawn out, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses steel wire rope or static(al) rope, and slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electronic A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of machine, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Relay on panel connects, and the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, above-mentioned Various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then are connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Get up, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, with It is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment motor wiring column or winding connection conducting wire or cable extend downwardly into building lower section or Building external is simultaneously connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Building lower section after can be also first connected with electrothermal relay after main contacts again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor be connected, So when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can be pressed in the lower section of building the startup of the control circuit of above-mentioned motor by Button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on floor above the roofing of building or more work(in refuge story The motor rotation of rope equipment can be put, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring to be dropped from the outside of the exterior wall of building The lower section for falling to extend to building provides use；

Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and controller noted above can also use button Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Controller noted above includes further including using PLC controller using the Motor Control circuit for being provided with relay, controller noted above, Above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has many schemes, and above-mentioned PLC controller also has many existing products, this belongs to common knowledge, because And do not record in this description；

Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；

Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (2)；

Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (3)；

Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (4)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；

The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；

The self-locking with overload protection of page 38 rotates forward control circuit, continuously mixes control circuit with crawl；

The two-direction switch rotating control circuit of page 40, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit；

The button interlocking rotating control circuit of page 42；

The relay of page 88 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；

Such as the motor multiparty control circuit of page 45；

Such as the manual switch rotating control circuit and contactor interlocking rotating control circuit of page 47；

Button, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit such as page 48；

The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc.《Frequency converter, soft strater and PLC Practical technique handbook》The route map of motor in (Chemical Industry Press in January, 2016 publish) but do not limit to Lower scheme：

As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control circuit；

Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：

It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the swivel becket is cased with ring body rotation axis Body, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：

It is cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected or (injection) forms one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；

Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes steel wire rope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；

It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring in the rotation ring body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in both sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of serving disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft；

The rope blocking plate of the reel is provided outside rotation ring body, rotates and is provided with termination serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed on reel after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk after being fixed in the serving disk of termination；

Wherein, extend out after the drawstring is on reel or in shaft from reel or shaft be connected with weight or Drawstring described in person on reel or in shaft after the coiling that extends out from reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling It is connected with movable pulley and either coils and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs and is pulled in reel or turns Axis side, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on building Top or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, in institute The outside of the floor below or the building of stating building can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electric using remote control control Motivation rotates and rotates with movable reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned reel or shaft and drive rotation ring body to rotate or rotate, on reel Or drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring or it is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with dynamic The lower section conduct that the hook of pulley blocks extends to building with the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft is hung Basket elevator by the use of main rope be used or be used or hang as spare safety rope draw object carry out lifting transport, above-mentioned drop Fall the extension of the drawstring after extension to be pulled in rotation ring body, the drawstring after landing can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, the use on hanging basket People can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings, and the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or shaft, to be made reel or turns Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, Huo Zhesuo State weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with a constant speed Degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope and controlled Disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or There is no the drawstring for connecting the objects such as weight to hang the side for being pulled in reel or shaft described in person, since motor rotation axis pass through transmission Component is connected with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member the above-mentioned drawstring for extending reel or shaft can not be landed prolong Stretch, the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive of motor rotation and be extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided above building；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during landing extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of motor, and the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time is initially rotated to wind for the drawstring on reel or shaft from the rotation axis of motor Time span when reel or the drawstring of shaft all extend out from reel or shaft, the length of certain above-mentioned setting time It can also suitably exceed and be initially rotated to from the rotation axis of motor wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft all from reel or shaft Time span when extending out, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure brake apparatus at this time It is still within "on" position and ensures that reel or shaft are in rotatable state, has so dropped to the weight of the drawstring of building lower section Amount can allow micro- short drawstring being inverted in reel or shaft continue land extension get off and hang be pulled in reel or shaft from And ensure that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, it is also ensured that when drawstring direction changes, when hanging liter object or by horizontal wind Masterpiece used time, drawstring swing constantly, and when swinging, said structure ensures that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all The drawstring for extending reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotate in ring body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable can Lean on；

Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, controller or using control drawstring or controllable using remote controler is used Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or control drawstring or use are used Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever is can control by overturning or leading to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross the stretching, extension of cantilever and move；

Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；

Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, this can prevent that drawstring is hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, makes Into danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or control its unlatching using controlling switch, and cable is connected to control and opens Between closing and being arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when the multi-functional rope of putting is set During for the inner side of outer wall for being arranged on building roof, ramp platform is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment, institute State drawstring can be slipped to by above-mentioned ramp platform above-mentioned building exterior wall outside and landing；

Wherein, the multi-functional rotation ring body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotate Ring body is provided with descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, above-mentioned a kind of when can especially meet fire with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment pairs Emergency escape or the demand of fire extinguishing or rescue, its security improve a lot than the prior art.The drawstring all extended can The stressed wire rope that liter machine is hung as hanging basket is used, and particularly drawstring suspension is connected to the technical solution rotated in ring body and ensure that All extend reel or the drawstring of shaft stress termination security reliability, above-mentioned drawstring be alternatively arranged as safety line it With in addition drawstring suspension is connected to the technical solution rotated in ring body and equally ensure that multi-functional rope equipment of putting hangs drawing object progress Lift transport security reliability, that is to say, that the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment can be hung in high-altitude draw object pacified Full lifting transport.Concrete analysis is as follows：When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer when, when occur fire When or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be below the building or the outside of the building uses controller or pulling Control drawstring using remote control control motor rotation and drives spool turns, and the drawstring on reel exists with the rotation of reel The exterior wall of the gravity lower edge building of weight drops to ground and provides use.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned drawstring is in electricity The traction of motivation is declined under driving with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme It sometimes appear that unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can adopt With resistance is applied to the rope drum of top to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but by the resistance applied be it is substantially invariable, And the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, this The speed of rope landing is added again, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, thus it is existing Some puts rope equipment and there is risk in release rope process, especially has certain safety for high-rise or Super High building Risk, it is possible to cause rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body is under building Fang Houhui produces whip tail effect, the rope of end is upspring and occurs to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk It is still existing with the rising of building height.Therefore the prior art can be overcome after using the above-mentioned technical solution of the application Defect, can improve the security of drawstring landing, because it is under the drive traction of motor to be connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body Extend from reel or shaft landing, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is set After roofing, such as occur fire when, from ground Xiao Kong centers control from be connected to rotate ring body on one or more drawstring from Roofing, which safely and fast lands, extends to ground offer use, and multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that tow landing as described above Security and agility, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, and it is combined Including：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as escape personnel Insurance rope use, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also by catching device and one The slow descending rope rope connection of root or more, draw during the decline decline descending lifeline break down and cause escape personnel quick under It can be acted during drop by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security, together Sample can also be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2、 Connected with a drawstring or the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt and other drawings Rope connection after can take hanging basket rise carries on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can by catching device and one or more Slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue Personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, when rescue personnel is high in the air because hanging basket device fails are stuck in, (this is Recurrent phenomenon) when, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used to ground or floor below in rescue personnel, this Improve the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and improve rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop and escapes way out of danger Footpath；3rd, work as lifting equipment, the drawstring landing can be connected after extending to ground with fire-fighting lance and fire hose And lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of building top includes multiple reels, and reel is fixedly connected Coiled rope is wound with, multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, are fixedly connected with rotation ring body slow Device and drawstring drop, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment drop to behind ground can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, Fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled in reel or shaft with one or more by catching device and are connected, and fire-fighting is rescued Help personnel and can also hang the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and be connected, this is fully ensured that Liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel is hung using the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in slow drop It can just be used safely under the security insurance for the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of device and suspension are connected on reel and be arranged on building top It is multi-functional put rope equipment drawstring risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring to break or be stuck in high-altitude When middle, above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body and ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow drop To ground, the design that another above-mentioned rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that to be connected to and rotates in ring body rope safe falling Drawstring is arranged on the slow descending rope rope for rotating the descending lifeline in ring body after the ground below building is dropped to, and is also turning in reel When dynamic, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft and rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on reel, So ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, the multi-functional volume for putting rope equipment Rotation ring body is provided with cylinder, spool turns can be surrounded by rotating ring body, rotated and be provided with pulley or steel ring in ring body, have rope to wear Cross the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring in both sides through after the hole of steel ring Respectively on reel, hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be with rescue People or rescue thing connection, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus increase again The passage of lifting or slow drop outside the building of one building, and Fire water syringe can be lifted or extinguishing material carries out fire fighting and rescue work Make, same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with hanging by catching device and hang the drawstring for being pulled in reel Connection, the insurance that rescue personnel or escape personnel can have multiple security rope protects；6th, as described above, suspension is connected to The end section of drawstring on reel is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, described multi-functional Put at the shell nozzle of rope equipment or be provided with limit card slot near opening, above-mentioned drawstring pass through after limit card slot with it is above-mentioned Limiting plate connects, and limiting plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit switches are set on limiting plate, and limit switch is limited card Groove just controls motor to stop operating and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold spool shaft tightly after touching, this can prevent motor from losing Drawstring is hung during control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees safe to use；7、 Drawstring extension after above-mentioned all landing extension is pulled in offer stress in above-mentioned rotation ring body and uses, this is used with existing hoist engine Mode is different, and existing hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging, such as hover in the air be according to Stop by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid using elevator Machine hangs liter personnel's, and the drawstring on reel or shaft is all to land to hang after extension is got off to be pulled in swivel becket as described above The stress that static state is provided on body uses, and such as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or thing The anti-falling safe rope purposes that body falls, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on rotate ring body hole on Or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender or hanging piece or annulus for being arranged on and rotating in ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big And safe and reasonable, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, above-mentioned The drawstring of application hangs the static strength state for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and utilizes brake gear hovering stress safety than existing hoist engine Reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, also has the steel wire rope that existing regulation requires hoist engine to be all drawn out and must protect The steel wire rope that card is coiled on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing elevator Machine steel wire rope coils at least 3 circles to form steel wire rope of windlass again after the cylinder face of rope drum is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate Stress termination, stress end Just because of this determine that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional slave reel for putting rope equipment of the application lands extension completely Rear drawstring, which is hung, is pulled in that to rotate after ring body be that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably；8th, it is above-mentioned The setting of braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled in rotation ring body and ensure that drawstring Stress termination is safe and reliable, because loosening switch or by controlling drawstring to affect system using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Dynamic to loosen switch motion, braking controls the damper brake release reel of normally closed retainer after loosening switch motion and control motor breaks Electricity, such reel or shaft are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled in rotation In ring body, and the design of ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on reel or shaft；9、 The design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, when using remote controler or controller or Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during using control drawstring, while controls brake apparatus energization and motor to lead to Electricity, brake apparatus power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive volume after being powered Cylinder, which rotates, allows drawstring landing extension to get off, and above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control the rotation time of the motor to be The time of setting, the length of setting time are equal to or more than the time used that drawstring all lands when extending, such motor When rotation time reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, such motor Rotation axis is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and ratchet devices are with turning The design of rotating ring body connection ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in and rotating ring body, and drawstring is hung the structure for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and ensured Drawstring stress end it is safe and reliable；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, draws The dynamic rope that loosens can pull damper brake to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, this is just protected If having demonstrate,proved building all power-off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring below building, and all landing is prolonged Reach ground and rescue use is provided；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application carries The scheme for having supplied a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification to be connected with reel, gravity of the steel wire rope through weight drive After lower landing extension, the end of steel wire rope, which can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles, is pulled in rotation ring body On, it ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre i.e. will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, due to steel wire rope upper end with The connection of termination serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such a connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme, and such a connection is wanted than the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, rotate ring body The stress node of overall safety can be provided by being sleeved in spool shaft or shaft, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensure that All the drawstring of landing extension will not be by warp.It can be seen from the above that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses peace when fire occurs The fire fighting and rescue function of complete life-escaping slow-landing function, safety, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, It is and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the termination serving disk in swivel becket body A kind of schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is that the multi-functional motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment is connected by electric control system and power supply The schematic diagram connect.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

As shown in Fig. 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, builds 29 roofing layer 30 and set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cable 33 is set Put and extend downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 lands from shaft 3 and shaft 5 and extends out, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension can Extension is pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled in the rotation ring body being arranged in shaft 3, after landing extension Drawstring 8 is hung and is pulled on the reel being connected with shaft 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment as shown in Figure 1, do not make here It is described in detail, above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to housing, because The four sides wall in room can play protective action.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the termination serving disk in swivel becket body A kind of schematic diagram.Termination serving disk 156 is provided with as shown in Fig. 2, rotating in ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotation On hold-down support 155 in ring body 113, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius for rotating ring body 113, termination serving disk The side of 156 serving card sets grooved hole 158, steel wire close to the medial surface for rotating ring body 113, above-mentioned rotation ring body 113 Rope 118 be fixed on by fixing piece 157 in termination serving disk 156 after after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 Extend out from slot 158 and be first wound up into again on reel after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 is with rotating The connection mode of termination serving disk 156 in ring body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body It can hang and be pulled in termination serving disk 156 after 113 landing extensions, this complies fully with the connection of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Regulation and using regulation, this just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope hang draw point connection safety and it is safe to use, also have swivel becket The design that body 113 is connected with ratchet devices ensure that extension be pulled in rotate ring body 113 on drawstring 118 reel also rotate when not Warp is understood to reel or is rotated in ring body 113.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, multi-functional is put as shown in figure 4, described Equipment of restricting includes motor 55, reel 52, reel 53, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, and rotation axis and the spool shaft 60 of motor 55 are fixed Connection, spool shaft 60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 simultaneously The rotation of forward and reverse direction can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing connects with rotating ring body 56 and fixing Connect, outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment around inner ring 62 Voussoir 66, which pins, to be rotated, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment In rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 acts on eccentric segment voussoir 66 voussoir 66, rolling Dynamic seat 68, the shape of rolling seat 69 and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 can only Rolled around inner ring 62 to a direction, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " list To ", reel 52 is not fixedly connected mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 with rotating ring body 56, reel 53 with unidirectionally Bearing is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are formed by termination drawstring Hanging ring hang on the drop hanger for being pulled in and being fixed on and being rotated inside ring body 56 in terminal box 61, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are from rotation ring body 56 On extend out after can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, set on reel 52 There are rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or institute State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, turning for motor 55 is can control using controller or using control drawstring Moving axis drives spool shaft 60 to rotate and allow drawstring 70, drawstring 71 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and reel 53 Rotation extends out, and the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing drawstring 70 and drawstring 71, after rotating extension Drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are hung to be pulled in rotate provides safe handling in ring body 56.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress and puts down Platform and playing prevent from all rotating the drawstring 70 extended and drawstring 71 when motor is still rotating warp to reel The top of axis 60, ensure that the safety of stress termination.

Fig. 5 is that the multi-functional motor 303 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and electricity The schematic diagram that source 311 connects, as shown in figure 5, motor 303 is connected by the cable of electric control system and power supply 311 Connect, electric control system is to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system It is to be formed by many electric elements by design or the installation wiring of selected control circuit figure.As shown in figure 5, building 300 Be provided with roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional motor put rope equipment and include being arranged on roofing 301 303, the phase line 305 of motor 303, phase line 306, the exterior wall of phase line 307 along building 300 extend downwardly into the lower section of building 300 Ground 302 nearby is connected with the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and the main contact 309 of contactor KM2, contactor KM1 press L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode connect, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.

Line work is as follows：

1st, power switch 310 is closed.

2nd, control process is rotated forward：

(1), chain control is rotated forward：Press and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coils 317 obtain electric, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 close U, V, W end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 rotate forward；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 are closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 coils after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps 317 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM2 coils 320, make to connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 dead electricity of contactor KM1 coils, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.

3rd, control process is inverted：

(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coils 320 obtain electric, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 close W, V, U end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 reversions；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 are closed so that inverting contactor KM2 coils after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps 320 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 317 of contactor KM2 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM1 coils 317, make to connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 dead electricity of contactor KM2 coils, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.

4th, disconnecting power switch 310

Rotating control circuit is interlocked for contactor, if by motor by being just changed into reversion, it is necessary to first press stopping Button is stalled by motor, also allows each contact of contactor to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by motor.If when rotating forward not Press stop button, and directly press reversion button, due to interlock reason, reversion contactor can not obtain it is electric and control it is invalid.

Certainly, above-mentioned electric control system can also be provided at the multi-functional side for putting rope equipment, and such operating personnel are setting Standby side also just can control the forward or reverse of motor 223.

Claims (10)

1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include and be arranged on the roofing of building or the multi-functional of refuge story or top floor puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes Motor, reel, drawstring, motor is connected with reel can drive spool turns, and rotation is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel Ring body, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, and above-mentioned drawstring connects It is connected on and rotates in ring body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out straight on reel and from reel after extends out from rotation ring body Connect and be connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight is included using ball or fixed Pulley or movable pulley, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside passes through electric control system It is connected with power supply, the connection of motor and power supply can be connected and allow motor to rotate forward or anti-by connecting above-mentioned electric control system Turn, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring to rotate to extend out and hang from reel and be pulled in rotation ring body On.
2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotation ring body is connected with axis or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Ring body is rotated, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described rotation ring body with Ratchet devices connect, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   Be cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback in the spool shaft or in shaft, unilateral bearing or flywheel or The structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, with above-mentioned rotation ring body fix by outer shroud Connection forms one；

   The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to Rotate in ring body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

   Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively afterwards On reel or in shaft；

   Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft.
5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring wound on Extend out from reel or shaft and be connected with weight or the drawstring on reel or turns after on reel or in shaft The coiling that extends out after on axis from reel or shaft is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with Movable pulley or coiling are connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring is hung and is pulled in reel or shaft side.
6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned system It is dynamic to loosen switch, the circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring Damper brake unclamps and motor is in off-position.
7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft It is connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake exists in the power-off state Reel or shaft are fixed under spring effect or fixes the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, and above-mentioned damper brake is direct Or be connected by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel Or the rotary part of shaft connection.
8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in freely rotatable state.
9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is from reel Or shaft extend out through the wire casing of angle pulley after be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block, concrete mechanism include with One of lower scheme：

   The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is set in orbit, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cantilever is stated to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

   The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or using control drawstring or use remote control Device can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

   The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is can control by upset or by outstanding using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The stretching, extension of arm and move.
10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put Rope equipment is provided with the rotation ring body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotates ring body and is provided with descending lifeline, and descending lifeline prolongs The slow descending rope rope of stretching is on reel or in shaft.