CN107982796A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982796A
CN107982796A CN201610950506.8A CN201610950506A CN107982796A CN 107982796 A CN107982796 A CN 107982796A CN 201610950506 A CN201610950506 A CN 201610950506A CN 107982796 A CN107982796 A CN 107982796A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
reel
drawstring
mentioned
ring body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610950506.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610950506.8A priority Critical patent/CN107982796A/en
Publication of CN107982796A publication Critical patent/CN107982796A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or shaft, drawstring, motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft to be rotated with movable reel or shaft, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out after extending out from rotation ring body on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, it is connected with the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected by electric control system with power supply.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to outside a kind of building applied to building field, to put out a fire, rescues, survival equipment.
Background technology
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking, the act arm truck for also having existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to use, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment is into necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety delayed drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets Standby, it can especially meet during fire to putting out a fire, escaping, the needs of rescuing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or shaft, drawstring, electronic Machine is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft to be rotated with movable reel or shaft, in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or Rotation ring body is connected with above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and is lockable in another direction Can not rotate, above-mentioned drawstring be connected to rotate ring body on, above-mentioned drawstring from rotate ring body on extend out after on reel Or extend out in shaft and from reel or shaft, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor passes through electric control system and power supply Connection, the connection of motor and power supply can be connected and allow motor forward or reverse by connecting above-mentioned electric control system, electronic The above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of forward or reverse drive of machine rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft to be pulled on descending lifeline, is postponed The slow descending rope rope that drop device extends can ensure with no more than per second 2 when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull The speed of rice is drawn out, and the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring to be rotated from reel or shaft and extends out And hang to be pulled in and rotate in ring body, also have that control program is as follows, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting couples or described more with remote controler Function puts rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or described multi-functional puts rope equipment and one-stage control Drawstring connects, and using remote controler or using controller or can control the rotation axis of motor to rotate using control drawstring and allows drawstring Extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, the drawstring after extension is hung and is pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, the drawing after above-mentioned extension Rope extension, which is pulled in, to be rotated in ring body, above-mentioned drawstring on reel or in shaft after the extension that extends out from reel or shaft be pulled in Reel or shaft side, or above-mentioned drawstring on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft with weight or Movable pulley or the connection of running block or pulley blocks, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting couple with remote controler or described multi-functional put rope Equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or the multi-functional controlling switch that is provided with for putting equipment of restricting The moving contact of actuating mechanism is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow motor The movable part of rotation is connected with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote controler or using controller noted above or uses above-mentioned control Drawstring can control the rotation axis of motor to rotate and allow drawstring under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block from above-mentioned volume Landing extends out or controls drawstring to land directly from reel or in shaft and extends out on cylinder or in shaft, above-mentioned drawstring Hang to be pulled in after all extending out from reel or shaft and rotate the stressed wire rope use that can hang liter machine in ring body as hanging basket or make Used for spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting transport, the rotation of the motor can turn with movable reel Dynamic, coiling direction of the direction of spool turns with the drawstring on reel can allow drawstring to extend from reel when identical Come, coiling direction of the above-mentioned drawstring on reel can surround the direction of inner ring rotation on the contrary, described electronic with above-mentioned outer shroud The quantity of machine, the quantity of reel are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes band Transmission, chain drive, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；
Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling group with motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of connection, such as above-mentioned cable and the fuse in electric control system Or be connected with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or is led Line is connected with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and power supply The cable connection of power supply, for motor by electric control system and the cable connection of power supply, electric control system is by being permitted More electric elements are formed by connecting by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system is by design by many electric elements Or selected control circuit figure installation wiring forms, control circuit figure generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two parts, Main circuit refers to the circuit passed through from power supply to motor current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal circuit, Circuit etc. is protected, the cable being connected certainly with motor can directly connect with that can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of electric power loop Connect, such as the cable being connected with motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or the electricity of contactor and power supply Cable connection composition main circuit, above-mentioned power supply is using the power supply in the independent current source or municipal independent current source or building of cell or choosing With DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connected with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；
Wherein, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or exterior and power supply forms back Road, above-mentioned circuit are connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned electric-controlled System or PLC control system processed start and allow above-mentioned circuit to power on, and motor obtains power supply after above-mentioned circuit powers on And make the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, lower section or the implication of the outside first layer or building including building of above-mentioned building Basement or building external ground on rescue the position of the convenient operation of people, can be also connected with above-mentioned circuit can connect or The electric elements of deenergization, electric elements use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, the control of above-mentioned motor Circuit processed can also use PLC control circuits, and above-mentioned circuit is on the roofing of building or under refuge story or internal floor or building It is square or building to be externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, press and open manually Pass or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor or the internal circuit of connection control circuit or connection PLC can control electricity Motivation and power on simultaneously allow the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or contactor or control Circuit or PLC processed form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, are connect in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned circuit Logical (power 1) means that user presses switch or button press in the lower section of building or outside or connects breaker or connect Tentaculum or button press connect control circuit or button press connects the internal circuit of PLC and can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow motor With power on, above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan Chief editor's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 34 and page 35 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.1.1 simply rotate forward control circuit, above-mentioned button press, which connects control circuit and can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows motor to turn Dynamic control circuit and explanation refers to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(China Machine Press 2014 Year November publishes) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here, above-mentioned button press The internal circuit of connection PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Li Chengliang chief editors' 《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of Section of three programmable control of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) The structure composition of device processed and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation also to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《Learn Motor Control circuit It is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) controls phase asynchronous electricity The content of the exploitation of motivation positive reversing line and program, the inside describes PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work is former The contents such as reason, program write-in, are not described here；
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Can be with less than 2 meters per second under the action of descending lifeline internal structure after the slow descending rope rope of drop device and the safe band connection of escape personnel Safe speed be drawn out, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses steel wire rope or static(al) rope, and slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electronic A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of machine, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Relay on panel connects, and the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, above-mentioned Various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then are connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Get up, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, with It is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment motor wiring column or winding connection conducting wire or cable extend downwardly into building lower section or Building external is simultaneously connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Building lower section after can be also first connected with electrothermal relay after main contacts again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor be connected, So when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can be pressed in the lower section of building the startup of the control circuit of above-mentioned motor by Button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on floor above the roofing of building or more work(in refuge story The motor rotation of rope equipment can be put, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring to be dropped from the outside of the exterior wall of building The lower section for falling to extend to building provides use；
Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；
Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (2)；
Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (3)；
Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (4)；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；
The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；
The self-locking with overload protection of page 38 rotates forward control circuit, continuously mixes control circuit with crawl；
The two-direction switch rotating control circuit of page 40, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit；
The button interlocking rotating control circuit of page 42；
The relay of page 88 rotates forward control circuit；
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；
The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；
Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；
Such as the motor multiparty control circuit of page 45；
Such as the manual switch rotating control circuit and contactor interlocking rotating control circuit of page 47；
Button, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit such as page 48；
The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc.《Frequency converter, soft strater and PLC Practical technique handbook》The route map of motor in (Chemical Industry Press in January, 2016 publish) but do not limit to Lower scheme：
As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control circuit；
Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：
It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the footpath of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, is rotated ring body and can be surrounded ring body rotation axis and rotates；
The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, the cylinder of rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body is cased with, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；
Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：
It is cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected or (injection) forms one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Connect；
Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes steel wire rope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；
It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring in the rotation ring body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in both sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of serving disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft；
The rope blocking plate of the reel is provided outside rotation ring body, rotates and is provided with termination serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed on reel after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk after being fixed in the serving disk of termination；
Wherein, extend out after the drawstring is on reel or in shaft from reel or shaft be connected with weight or Drawstring described in person on reel or in shaft after the coiling that extends out from reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling It is connected with movable pulley and either coils and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs and is pulled in reel or turns Axis side, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Rotated using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned volume Cylinder or shaft rotate to drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotation, on reel or the drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley that is connected with drawstring or Movable pulley wheel group or be provided with the hook of movable pulley or be provided with the hook of running block with reel or shaft rotation along The exterior wall landing of the building extend to the lower section of building as hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used as spare guarantor Danger rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extension, which is hung to be pulled in, to be rotated in ring body, landing Drawstring afterwards can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings, on The anchor connection for stating the upper end of drawstring is safe and reliable；
Wherein, the multi-functional rotation ring body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotate Ring body is provided with descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or shaft, to be made reel or turns Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, Huo Zhesuo State weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with a constant speed Degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope and controlled Disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or There is no the drawstring for connecting the objects such as weight to hang the side for being pulled in reel or shaft described in person, since motor rotation axis pass through transmission Component is connected with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member the above-mentioned drawstring for extending reel or shaft can not be landed prolong Stretch, the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive of motor rotation and be extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or shaft Friction plate together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows Reel or the damper brake of shaft compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or shaft or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that shaft links together simultaneously makes reel or shaft free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or shaft or embraces what is linked together with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or shaft to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section of building or exterior offer use are provided above building；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during landing extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time for setting time, when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of motor, and the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time is initially rotated to wind for the drawstring on reel or shaft from the rotation axis of motor Time span when reel or the drawstring of shaft all extend out from reel or shaft, the length of certain above-mentioned setting time It can also suitably exceed and be initially rotated to from the rotation axis of motor wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft all from reel or shaft Time span when extending out, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure brake apparatus at this time It is still within "on" position and ensures that reel or shaft are in rotatable state, has so dropped to the weight of the drawstring of building lower section Amount can allow micro- short drawstring being inverted in reel or shaft continue land extension get off and hang be pulled in reel or shaft from And ensure that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, it is also ensured that when drawstring direction changes, when hanging liter object or by horizontal wind Masterpiece used time, drawstring swing constantly, and when swinging, said structure ensures that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all The drawstring for extending reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotate in ring body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable can Lean on；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, controller or using control drawstring or controllable using remote controler is used Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or control drawstring or use are used Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever is can control by overturning or leading to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross the stretching, extension of cantilever and move；
Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；
Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, this can prevent that drawstring is hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, makes Into danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or control its unlatching using controlling switch, and cable is connected to control and opens Between closing and being arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when the multi-functional rope of putting is set During for the inner side of outer wall for being arranged on building roof, ramp platform is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment, institute State drawstring can be slipped to by above-mentioned ramp platform above-mentioned building exterior wall outside and landing；
Wherein, one or more descending lifelines are arranged in other independent rotation ring bodies, the slow drop that descending lifeline extends Rope winding is on reel.
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting can especially meet to need emergency escape or fire extinguishing during fire Or improve a lot during rescue to the demand of this equipment, its security than the prior art, the drawstring all extended can conduct The stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs liter machine is used, and particularly drawstring suspension is connected to the technical solution rotated in ring body and ensure that whole Extend the security reliability of the stress termination of reel or the drawstring of shaft, above-mentioned drawstring is alternatively arranged as safety line and is used, separately The suspension of outer drawstring be connected to the technical solution rotated in ring body equally ensure that it is multi-functional put rope equipment and hang draw object to be lifted The security reliability of transport, that is to say, that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application can hang draw object progress safe in high-altitude Lift transport.Concrete analysis is as follows：When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer when, when a fire or It is other to need under situation, rescue personnel can below the building or the building outside using controller or pull control Drawstring using remote control control motor rotation and drives spool turns, and the drawstring on reel is as the rotation of reel is in weight Gravity lower edge building exterior wall drop to ground provide use.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned drawstring is in motor Traction drive under declined with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme sometimes Unsafe factor occurs, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can use pair The rope drum of top applies resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and drop Rope during falling is declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, this increases again The speed for having added rope to land, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing Put rope equipment and there is risk in release rope process, especially there is certain safety wind for high-rise or Super High building Danger, it is possible to cause rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body is to below building After can produce whip tail effect, make end rope upspring generation hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk with The rising for building height is still existing.Therefore lacking for the prior art can be overcome after using the above-mentioned technical solution of the application Fall into, can improve drawstring landing security because be connected to rotate ring body on drawstring be motor drive traction under from What reel or shaft landing extended, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged on After roofing, when fire such as occurs, one or more drawstring in ring body is rotated from room from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from being connected to Face, which safely and fast is landed, extends to ground offer use, as described above the multi-functional peace put rope equipment and ensure that tow landing Full property and agility, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, and it combines bag Include：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as escape personnel's Insure rope to use, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also by catching device and one Or the slow descending rope rope connection of more, the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline break down and cause escape personnel's rapid decrease When can be acted by catching device and be stuck on other slow descending rope ropes delay lower, this has just played multiple security, equally It can also be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, use A piece drawstring or the connection of the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt and other drawstrings Hanging basket rising can be taken after connection to carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can be slow with one or more by catching device Rope or one or more drawstring connection are dropped, and slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue people Member using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, when rescue personnel because hanging basket device fails are stuck in it is high in the air (this be through The phenomenon often occurred) when, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in rescue personnel, and to ground or floor below, this is carried The high security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel simultaneously improves rescue personnel or escape personnel delays drop and escapes approach out of danger at the same time； 3rd, work as lifting equipment, the drawstring landing can be connected and carry with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground Rise and carry out fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of building top includes multiple reels, and reel is fixedly connected with winding There is coiled rope, multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, rotate and be fixedly connected with descending lifeline in ring body And drawstring, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment can be with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fightings after dropping to ground Rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled in reel or shaft with one or more by catching device and is connected, fire-fighting and rescue people Member can also be hung the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and is connected, this has fully ensured that utilization Multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in descending lifeline The more work(for being arranged on building top can be just used safely under the security insurance for the drawstring that slow descending rope rope and suspension are connected on reel The drawstring that rope equipment can be put is risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring break or be stuck in it is high aerial When, above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body and ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope For rope safe falling to ground, the design that another above-mentioned rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawing for being connected to and rotating in ring body The slow descending rope rope for rotating the descending lifeline in ring body is restricted or be arranged on after the ground below building is dropped to, is also being rotated in reel When, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft and rotate so that ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on reel, this Sample ensures that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment On be provided with rotation ring body, spool turns can surround by rotating ring body, be provided with pulley or steel ring in rotation ring body, have rope to pass through The wire casing of pulley or through forming the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring point after the hole of steel ring in both sides Not on reel, hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be with rescuing people Or rescue thing connection, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add again The passage of drop is lifted or delayed outside the building of one building, and can lift Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress fire fighting and rescue work Make, same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with hanging by catching device and hang the drawstring for being pulled in reel Connection, the insurance that rescue personnel or escape personnel can have multiple security rope protects；6th, as described above, suspension is connected to The end section of drawstring on reel is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, described multi-functional Put at the shell nozzle of rope equipment or be provided with limit card slot near opening, above-mentioned drawstring pass through after limit card slot with it is above-mentioned Limiting plate connects, and limiting plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit switches are set on limiting plate, and limit switch is limited card Groove just controls motor to stop operating and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold spool shaft tightly after touching, this can prevent motor from losing Drawstring is hung during control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees safe to use；7、 Drawstring extension after above-mentioned all landing extension is pulled in offer stress in above-mentioned rotation ring body and uses, this is used with existing hoist engine Mode is different, and existing hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging, such as hover in the air be according to Stop by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid using elevator Machine hangs liter personnel's, and the drawstring on reel or shaft is all to land to hang after extension is got off to be pulled in swivel becket as described above The stress that static state is provided on body uses, and such as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or thing The anti-falling safe rope purposes that body falls, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on rotate ring body hole on Or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender or hanging piece or annulus for being arranged on and rotating in ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big And safe and reasonable, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, above-mentioned The drawstring of application hangs the static strength state for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and utilizes brake gear hovering stress safety than existing hoist engine Reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, also has the steel wire rope that existing regulation requires hoist engine to be all drawn out and must protect The steel wire rope that card is coiled on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing elevator Machine steel wire rope coils at least 3 circles to form steel wire rope of windlass again after the cylinder face of rope drum is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate Stress termination, stress end Just because of this determine that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional slave reel for putting rope equipment of the application lands extension completely Rear drawstring, which is hung, is pulled in that to rotate after ring body be that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably；8th, it is above-mentioned The setting of braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled in rotation ring body and ensure that drawstring Stress termination is safe and reliable, because loosening switch or by controlling drawstring to affect system using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Dynamic to loosen switch motion, braking controls the damper brake release reel of normally closed retainer after loosening switch motion and control motor breaks Electricity, such reel or shaft are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled in rotation In ring body, and the design of ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on reel or shaft；9、 The design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, when using remote controler or controller or Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during using control drawstring, while controls brake apparatus energization and motor to lead to Electricity, brake apparatus power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such motor can drive volume after being powered Cylinder, which rotates, allows drawstring landing extension to get off, and above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control the rotation time of the motor to be The time of setting, the length of setting time are equal to or more than the time used that drawstring all lands when extending, such motor When rotation time reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor are powered, such motor Rotation axis is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and ratchet devices are with turning The design of rotating ring body connection ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in and rotating ring body, and drawstring is hung the structure for being pulled in and rotating in ring body and ensured Drawstring stress end it is safe and reliable；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or exterior offer use, draws The dynamic rope that loosens can pull damper brake to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, this is just protected If having demonstrate,proved building all power-off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring below building, and all landing is prolonged Reach ground and rescue use is provided；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application carries The scheme for having supplied a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification to be connected with reel, gravity of the steel wire rope through weight drive After lower landing extension, the end of steel wire rope, which can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles, is pulled in rotation ring body On, it ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre i.e. will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, due to steel wire rope upper end with The connection of termination serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such a connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme, and such a connection is wanted than the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, rotate ring body The stress node of overall safety can be provided by being sleeved in spool shaft or shaft, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensure that All the drawstring of landing extension will not be by warp.It can be seen from the above that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses peace when fire occurs The fire fighting and rescue function of complete life-escaping slow-landing function, safety, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, It is and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by being arranged on the electrical control on ground The schematic diagram that system is connected with power supply.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, swivel becket Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive shaft 3, shaft 5 to rotate, above-mentioned The periphery that rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of shaft 5 and can enclose 5 rotate around the shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with ring body 9. Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned shaft 3, is provided with reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned shaft 5, drawstring 7 is from swivel becket Body 9 extends out and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, such as Shown in Fig. 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, and slow descending rope rope 19 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley are provided with cantilever 11 21st, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, are slided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line on cantilever 11 Wheel 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25, above-mentioned Drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through being connected with weight 26 after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is from volume Cylinder 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected after passing through anti-off line pulley after extending out with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends to housing with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside 1 or with one section of control drawstring for extending to housing 1 and being externally connected with touch switch Connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend out from shaft 3 and shaft 5, prolong Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after stretching, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung to be pulled in and rotated in ring body 9, Drawstring 8 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drive shafts 3 and shaft 5 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight when rotating clockwise Land under the traction of gravity and extend, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring, in shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, delay drop 19 clockwise of rope is in shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawing when its coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one of the termination serving disk in swivel becket body Kind schematic diagram.Termination serving disk 156 is provided with as shown in Fig. 2, rotating in ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on swivel becket On hold-down support 155 in body 113, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius for rotating ring body 113, termination serving disk 156 The side of serving card close to the medial surface for rotating ring body 113, above-mentioned rotation ring body 113, grooved hole 158, steel wire rope are set 118 be fixed on by fixing piece 157 in termination serving disk 156 after after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from Slot 158 extends out and is first wound up into again on reel after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and swivel becket The connection mode of termination serving disk 156 in body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113 It can hang and be pulled in termination serving disk 156 after landing extension, this complies fully with the connection rule of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Fixed and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and safe to use, also rotates ring body 113 designs being connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring 118 that extension is pulled in rotation ring body 113 will not when reel is also rotating Warp is on reel or rotating in ring body 113.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, and as shown in 3 figures, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor 55th, reel 52, reel 53, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis of motor 55 are fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, spool shaft 60 with The inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing is fixedly connected, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 and volume Cylinder 53 does the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating ring body 56, and outer shroud 67 can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring 62 and can not be revolved by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the pinning of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Turn, for eccentric segment voussoir 65 in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer shroud 67 In rolling seat 69 between inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 Shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to a side To rolling, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and swivel becket Body 56, which is not fixedly connected, to do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and reel 53 is not fixedly connected with unilateral bearing can Mutually opposing rotation is done around spool shaft 60, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are hung by the hanging ring that termination drawstring is formed is pulled in terminal box It is fixed in 61 on the drop hanger rotated inside ring body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 can be wound after extending out from rotation ring body 56 Extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate are provided with reel 52 51.It is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment with One-stage control drawstring connects, and can control the rotation axis of motor 55 to drive 60 turns of spool shaft using controller or using control drawstring Move and allow drawstring 70, drawstring 71 to be rotated under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and reel 53 and extend out, it is above-mentioned The rotation of reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing drawstring 70 and drawstring 71, rotates the drawstring 70 after extension and drawstring 71 is hung It is pulled in rotate and provides safe handling in ring body 56.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress platform and plays and prevents entirely Portion rotate the drawstring 70 that extend and drawstring 71 when motor is still in rotation warp to above spool shaft 60, ensure that by The safety of power termination.
Fig. 4 is that the multi-functional motor 303 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and electricity The schematic diagram that source 311 connects, as shown in figure 4, motor 303 is connected by the cable of electric control system and power supply 311 Connect, electric control system is to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system It is to be formed by many electric elements by design or the installation wiring of selected control circuit figure.As shown in figure 4, building 300 Be provided with roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional motor put rope equipment and include being arranged on roofing 301 303, the phase line 305 of motor 303, phase line 306, the exterior wall of phase line 307 along building 300 extend downwardly into the lower section of building 300 Ground 302 nearby is connected with the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and the main contact 309 of contactor KM2, contactor KM1 press L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode connect, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.
Line work is as follows：
1st, power switch 310 is closed.
2nd, control process is rotated forward：
(1), chain control is rotated forward：Press and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coils 317 obtain electric, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 close U, V, W end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 rotate forward；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 are closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 coils after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps 317 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM2 coils 320, make to connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 dead electricity of contactor KM1 coils, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.
3rd, control process is inverted：
(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coils 320 obtain electric, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 close W, V, U end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 reversions；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 are closed so that inverting contactor KM2 coils after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps 320 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 317 of contactor KM2 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM1 coils 317, make to connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 dead electricity of contactor KM2 coils, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.
4th, disconnecting power switch 310
Rotating control circuit is interlocked for contactor, if by motor by being just changed into reversion, it is necessary to first press stopping Button is stalled by motor, also allows each contact of contactor to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by motor.If when rotating forward not Press stop button, and directly press reversion button, due to interlock reason, reversion contactor can not obtain it is electric and control it is invalid.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include motor, reel or shaft, Drawstring, motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft to be rotated with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned reel Rotation ring body is connected with spool shaft or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and at another Direction, which is lockable, to be rotated, and above-mentioned drawstring, which is connected to, to be rotated in ring body, and above-mentioned drawstring is rolled up after extending out from rotation ring body It is wound on reel or extends out in shaft and from reel or shaft, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor passes through electrical control System is connected with power supply.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is in the spool shaft of the reel or above-mentioned Rotation ring body is connected with shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the radial direction of the above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft in the outside in reel face Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Ring body is rotated, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft be radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；
The spool shaft or shaft are radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, and rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased with ring body rotation axis,
The rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation ring body connects with ratchet devices Connect, the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be cased with rotating ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback in the spool shaft or in shaft, unilateral bearing or flywheel or The structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, with above-mentioned rotation ring body fix by outer shroud Connection forms one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to rotation ring body On, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with not passing through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively afterwards On reel or in shaft；
Be provided with termination serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of disk from termination serving disk and on reel or in shaft.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is on reel or turns Extend out after on axis from reel or shaft be connected with weight or the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from volume The coiling that extends out on cylinder or shaft is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or disk Reel or shaft side are pulled in around being connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hanging.
6. one kind as claimed in claim 5 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building Portion, can be used controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote controler in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Control motor rotation and rotate with movable reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned reel or shaft and drive rotation ring body to rotate or rotate, Drawstring on reel or in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring are provided with the hook of movable pulley or set The hook of running block is equipped with as the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of reel or shaft extends to the lower section of building As hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used or hang as spare safety rope draw object carry out lifting transport.
7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with One or more rotation ring bodies, wherein at least one rotate ring body and are provided with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope that descending lifeline extends Rope is on reel or in shaft.
8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or shaft and brake apparatus Connection, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is under the action of the spring in the power-off state Fix reel or shaft or fix the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned damper brake is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp and be connected with reel or shaft Rotary part.
9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with Time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, Time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor, and for the time of setting, the rotation time of motor arrives Up to after the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, the rotation of motor Axis is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in freely rotatable state.
10. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring prolongs from reel or shaft Be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block after stretching through the wire casing of angle pulley, concrete mechanism include following scheme it One：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is set in orbit, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cantilever is stated to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or using control drawstring or use remote control Device can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or dynamic Pulley blocks connect, and above-mentioned cantilever is can control by upset or by outstanding using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The stretching, extension of arm and move.
CN201610950506.8A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Pending CN107982796A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950506.8A CN107982796A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950506.8A CN107982796A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107982796A true CN107982796A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62029483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610950506.8A Pending CN107982796A (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107982796A (en)

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