CN107982693A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and is connected with weight after extending out from rotary body, is connected with the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected by electric control system with power supply.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to outside a kind of building applied to building field, to put out a fire, rescues, survival equipment.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment is into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety delayed drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets Standby, it can especially meet during fire to putting out a fire, escaping, the needs of rescuing.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, motor Rotation axis be connected with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, above-mentioned slow The slow descending rope rope of drop device extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel and from rotary body or volume Extend out and be directly connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes on cylinder Using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, it is connected with the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected by electric control system with power supply, The connection of motor and power supply can be connected and allow motor forward or reverse by connecting above-mentioned electric control system, and motor is just Turn or the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of reversion drive is rotated to extend out and hang from reel and is pulled on descending lifeline, extend from descending lifeline Slow descending rope rope can ensure to be drawn with the speed no more than 2 meters per second when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull Go out, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction It can not rotate, above-mentioned motor is fixedly connected with above-mentioned reel or spool or gear is connected or chain band connection, control system may be used also Using following scheme, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment couple with remote controler or it is described it is multi-functional put restrict equipment be provided with one section The control cable connection of controller or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, use remote controler or use Controller can control motor to drive rotary body to rotate either drive rotary body and spool turns or band using control drawstring Dynamic rotary body and spool rotate and allow slow descending rope rope to be rotated from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extend out, and rotate extension Rear slow descending rope rope is hung and is pulled on above-mentioned descending lifeline, the multi-functional controlling switch for putting rope equipment or can start controlling switch Executing agency can connect the executing agency of motor circuit or be provided with the movable part and one of the actuating mechanism of controlling switch Section control drawstring connection, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to connect and allow motor rotation movable part and one section Drawstring connection is controlled, the direction of the rotation axis rotation of the motor and the slow descending rope rope are on rotary body or on reel Or coiling direction on spool it is identical when can allow slow descending rope rope from rotary body or on reel or be rotated in shaft and extend out, institute The quantity, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline for stating motor are one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain The modes such as transmission, gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling group with motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of connection, such as above-mentioned cable and the fuse in electric control system Or be connected with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or is led Line is connected with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and power supply The cable connection of power supply, for motor by electric control system and the cable connection of power supply, electric control system is by being permitted More electric elements are formed by connecting by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system is by design by many electric elements Or selected control circuit figure installation wiring forms, control circuit figure generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two parts, Main circuit refers to the circuit passed through from power supply to motor current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal circuit, Circuit etc. is protected, the cable being connected certainly with motor can directly connect with that can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of electric power loop Connect, such as the cable being connected with motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or the electricity of contactor and power supply Cable connection composition main circuit, above-mentioned power supply is using the power supply in the independent current source or municipal independent current source or building of cell or choosing With DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connected with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；

Wherein, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or exterior and power supply forms back Road, above-mentioned circuit are connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned electric-controlled System or PLC control system processed start and allow above-mentioned circuit to power on, and motor obtains power supply after above-mentioned circuit powers on And make the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, lower section or the implication of the outside first layer or building including building of above-mentioned building Basement or building external ground on rescue the position of the convenient operation of people, can be also connected with above-mentioned circuit can connect or The electric elements of deenergization, electric elements use manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, the control of above-mentioned motor Circuit processed can also use PLC control circuits, and above-mentioned circuit is on the roofing of building or under refuge story or internal floor or building It is square or building to be externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, press and open manually Pass or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor or the internal circuit of connection control circuit or connection PLC can control electricity Motivation and power on simultaneously allow the rotation axis forward or reverse of motor, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or contactor or control Circuit or PLC processed form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, are connect in the lower section of building or exterior controllable above-mentioned circuit Logical (power 1) means that user presses switch or button press in the lower section of building or outside or connects breaker or connect Tentaculum or button press connect control circuit or button press connects the internal circuit of PLC and can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow motor With power on, above-mentioned switch of pressing can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan Chief editor's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 34 and page 35 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.1.1 simply rotate forward control circuit, above-mentioned button press, which connects control circuit and can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows motor to turn Dynamic control circuit and explanation refers to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(China Machine Press 2014 Year November publishes) page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here, above-mentioned button press The internal circuit of connection PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Li Chengliang chief editors' 《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of Section of three programmable control of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) The structure composition of device processed and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation also to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《Learn Motor Control circuit It is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) controls phase asynchronous electricity The content of the exploitation of motivation positive reversing line and program, the inside describes PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work is former The contents such as reason, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Can be with less than 2 meters per second under the action of descending lifeline internal structure after the slow descending rope rope of drop device and the safe band connection of escape personnel Safe speed be drawn out, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses steel wire rope or static(al) rope, and slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electronic A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of machine, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Relay on panel connects, and the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, above-mentioned Various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then are connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Get up, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, with It is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment motor wiring column or winding connection conducting wire or cable extend downwardly into building lower section or Building external is simultaneously connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Building lower section after can be also first connected with electrothermal relay after main contacts again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor be connected, So when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can be pressed in the lower section of building the startup of the control circuit of above-mentioned motor by Button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on floor above the roofing of building or more work(in refuge story The motor rotation of rope equipment can be put, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring to be dropped from the outside of the exterior wall of building The lower section for falling to extend to building provides use；

Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and controller noted above can also use button Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Controller noted above includes further including using PLC controller using the Motor Control circuit for being provided with relay, controller noted above, Above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has many schemes, and above-mentioned PLC controller also has many existing products, this belongs to common knowledge, because And do not record in this description；

Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just can control motor to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor opposite direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；

Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (2)；

Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (3)；

Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (4)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；

The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；

The self-locking with overload protection of page 38 rotates forward control circuit, continuously mixes control circuit with crawl；

The two-direction switch rotating control circuit of page 40, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit；

The button interlocking rotating control circuit of page 42；

The relay of page 88 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；

Such as the motor multiparty control circuit of page 45；

Such as the manual switch rotating control circuit and contactor interlocking rotating control circuit of page 47；

Button, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit such as page 48；

The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc.《Frequency converter, soft strater and PLC Practical technique handbook》The route map of motor in (Chemical Industry Press in January, 2016 publish) but do not limit to Lower scheme：

As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control circuit；

Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround Inner ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is described Rotary body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is described Rotary body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outer shroud The rotation that inner ring does a direction can only be surrounded；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can band Dynamic rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and rotary body rotation is drawn, while is controlled slow Drop rope rotates the lower section for extending to the building and extension is pulled on rotary body；

Wherein, the multi-functional rotary body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Drawstring is connected with, specific connection structure includes one of following scheme：

It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together, the drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or Extend out to be connected or coil to be connected with weight on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and determine Pulley or coiling, which are connected with movable pulley, either coil and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs drawing On rotary body or reel or shaft side；

Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of termination wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of cheese from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, loosen rope Rope may extend into building lower section or it is exterior use is provided, pull loosen rope can pull damper brake unclamp reel or spool or Unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control turning for the motor The dynamic time is the time of setting, and after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller move Make the down circuitry of only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in Freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, on State setting time length be equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or spool since the rotation axis of motor Turn to and all rotate time span when extending out from reel or spool wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or spool, it is above-mentioned Rotary body, which can only do the rotation in a direction and the design that can not be rotated is lockable in another direction, ensure that slow descending rope rope not Can be by warp；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, Rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided with the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In the spool shaft of reel or on spool, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotary body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft of the reel is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotation Turntable is simultaneously located in reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on In flywheel shaft, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel passes through the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body Connection；

Wherein, from rotary body or reel or spool after the slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool On extend out be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotary body Or the extension that extends out on reel or spool is pulled in reel or spool side, the reel or spool are connected or described with brake apparatus Weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；

Wherein, the spool shaft or spool of the component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or the reel are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking loosening and open Close, the control circuit for loosening switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or brake apparatus being connected using control drawstring is controlled The damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the technical solution also changed is as follows, described and inner ring Or the component that is fixedly connected of outer shroud or the reel or spool be connected with brake apparatus or the weight be placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch connection, the remote controler or control with braking Device is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and the circuit of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of control brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on roofing layer Or when refuge story or top floor, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, the retaining brake of brake apparatus push down reel or Spool makes reel or spool not to rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with a constant speed Degree landing extension, or the weight are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with one The landing extension of constant speed degree, or the weight hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by control disconnection and the company of weight by sunpender or lifting rope After connecing and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope to extend with certain speed landing, or the slow descending rope rope without connection weight Hang and be pulled in the side of reel or spool, since motor rotation axis are connected by driving member with reel or spool, driving member Between resistance the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of spool of extending can not be landed, the slow descending rope under this situation is asked for electronic It can just be landed under the drive that machine rotates with certain speed and extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or spool Friction plate together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows The damper brake of reel or spool compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or spool or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes reel or spool free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or spool or embraces what is linked together with reel or spool The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or spool to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake connects with reel or the rope blocking plate of reel or the braked wheel of the spool shaft of reel or reel Connect or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake is adopted With one of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment can especially meet to need during building fire emergency escape or Improve a lot when fire extinguishing or rescue to the demand of this equipment, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When upper Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is stated when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in institute The outside of building lower section or the building is stated using controller or pulling control drawstring or uses remote control control motor rotation And rotary body or reel or spool rotation are drawn, the slow descending rope rope on rotary body is made with the rotation of rotary body in the gravity of weight The exterior wall built with lower edge drops to ground and provides use.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is leading in motor Leader tape moves down can be adjusted as needed with safe speed decline and its speed, and the rope scheme of putting of the prior art goes out sometimes Existing unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can use to top Rope drum apply resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and landed Rope in journey is declined with acceleration, and the weight of the rope in descent landing is continuously increased, which again increases The speed of rope landing, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing put rope Equipment there is risk in release rope process, especially has certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, has Rope may be caused to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body can be produced to after building lower section Raw whip tail effect, makes the rope of end be upspring and occurs to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk is with building The rising of height is still existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, can Improve the security of slow descending rope rope landing because the slow descending rope rope being connected on rotary body be under the drive traction of motor from Rotary body rotates what is extended out, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged on After roofing, when fire such as occurs, from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from one or more drawstring being connected on rotary body from roofing Safely and fast land and ground offer use is provided, as described above the multi-functional safety put rope equipment and ensure that tow landing Property and agility, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, its combination includes： 1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the insurance of escape personnel Rope uses, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also by catching device and one or more The slow descending rope rope connection of root, when the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline, which breaks down, causes escape personnel's rapid decrease just It can be acted by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security, same to use One or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing can also be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with one Drawstring or the connection of the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt and are connected with other drawstrings After can take hanging basket rise carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope Rope or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel adopts During by the use of slow descending rope rope as safety line, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in, rescue personnel The slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used, and to ground or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel And improve rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop and escapes approach out of danger；3rd, work as lifting equipment, The drawstring landing can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground and lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged on The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of building top includes multiple rotary bodies, and descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected with rotary body, above-mentioned more Function put rope equipment drawstring drop to ground after be able to can also lead to the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Cross catching device the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body hung with one or more and be connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with One or more hangs the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, and what this had fully ensured that above using roofing multi-functional puts Rope equipment hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only connect in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension Can just be used safely under the security insurance of drawstring on reel be arranged on building above it is multi-functional put rope equipment drawstring into Row rises, if multi-functional rope equipment of putting breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned suspension is connected to rotation Drawstring on swivel ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, it is another on State the design that rotary body is connected with ratchet devices and ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or the slow drop being arranged on rotary body The slow descending rope rope of device is after the ground below building is dropped to, and when inner ring is also rotating, above-mentioned rotary body can turn around inner ring It is dynamic, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or on spool, so ensure that Slow descending rope rope and drawstring after landing normally stress can provide use；5th, it is provided with the multi-functional rotary body for putting rope equipment Pulley or steel ring, have rope through the wire casing of pulley or are drawn through the first drawstring and second is formed after the hole of steel ring in both sides Rope, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on rotary body or reel or spool, after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring Extension is pulled on pulley or steel ring, and the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be in manpower or hoist engine Drive the first drawstring of lower pulling to rise, thus add lifting or the slow passage dropped outside the building of a building again, and can Lift Fire water syringe or extinguishing material carries out rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel are drawn by catching device with hanging The connection of the drawstring of reel is pulled in the slow descending rope rope and extension of descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel there can be multiple security The insurance protection of rope；6th, as described above, the end section for the drawstring that suspension is connected on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limit Position plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, be set at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or near opening limited Position card slot, above-mentioned drawstring are connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not pass through limit card slot, and spacing Limit switches are set on card slot, and limit switch is limited just to be controlled motor to stop operating and control brake apparatus after plate touches Damper brake hold above-mentioned rotation axis or drive tightly, this can prevent when motor is out of control the drawstring to hang the people for drawing lifting or thing to more Function puts rope equipment winding, causes danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, the drawstring after above-mentioned all landing extension, which is hung, is pulled in There is provided stress on above-mentioned rotary body to use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, and existing hoist engine main function is to use Draw weight to carry out rising or falling action to hang, be to stop by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts as hovered in the air, by Easily break down in brake gear, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as described above wound on rotation Drawstring on body or reel or spool is to hang to be pulled in the stress use for providing static state on rotary body after whole landing extend, such as The steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope that object falls is used On the way, form that hanging ring is sleeved on the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung in and is arranged on rotation since drawstring upper end can coil connection On sunpender or hanging piece or annulus on body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing hoist engine steel Cord is connected to that connecting node on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, the drawstring of above-mentioned the application hang be pulled in it is quiet on rotary body State stress utilizes brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger than existing hoist engine, also existing There is regulation to require the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that the steel wire rope coiled on rope drum is at least protected Stay more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate At least 3 circles are coiled behind the cylinder face of rope drum again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, stress end Just because of this Determine that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, thus existing steel wire rope of windlass it is static by Power can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for hanging basket climbing , and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave rotary body or reel or spool land completely extension after drawstring hang be pulled in Being after rotary body can be as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens setting for switch Put and ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because To loosen switch or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion, braking using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Control the damper brake of normally closed retainer to unclamp after loosening switch motion and control electric motor circuit breaking, such rotary body or reel or volume Axis is at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled on rotary body, and ratchet machine The design of structure ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body or on reel or spool；9th, be delayed relay The design of device or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, be controlled when using remote controler or controller or using Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during drawstring, while controls brake apparatus to be powered and is powered with motor, braking Device power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in rotatable state, and such motor can after being powered Traction rotary body or reel or spool, which rotate, allows drawstring landing extension to get off, above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control institute The rotation time of motor is stated as the time set, the institute when length of setting time is equal to or more than drawstring whole landing extension With time, when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry of motor and maintain braking dress Energization is put, the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps unclamping shape State, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotary body, and drawstring is hung and is pulled in rotation What the structure on body ensure that drawstring stress end securely and reliably will not warp；10th, the loosening rope extends to the building Lower section or it is exterior use is provided, pull and loosen rope and damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, if this guarantees building all power-off, Rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing to extend to ground offer rescue below building and use； 11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides a kind of peace for meeting specification The scheme that stable steel wire rope is connected with reel entirely, the steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, steel wire rope End can be connected in the serving disk of termination and hang and be pulled on rotary body after winding more than 3 circles, it ensure that steel wire rope upper end The safety of suspension centre will not be extruded damage and safe to use, since the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk are with mesh What the connection standard of the steel wire rope of preceding hoist engine was designed, thus in design and practice such a connection scheme be it is most safe can One of scheme leaned on, such a connection also safely may be used than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting Lean on；12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can provide the stress node of overall safety, And the connection of rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions will not be by warp.It can be seen from the above that fire occurs The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety during calamity, can especially carry Supply hanging basket hangs liter machine and is used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the application 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 5 is that the multi-functional motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment is connected by electric control system and power supply The schematic diagram connect.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive 5 turns of rotation axis 3, rotation axis Dynamic, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 3, and above-mentioned rotary body 10 is sleeved on The periphery of rotation axis 5 can simultaneously do unidirectional rotation around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body One end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with 9.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, is set in above-mentioned rotation axis 5 Reel 16 and reel 17 are equipped with, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected On reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and wound on reel On 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, on cantilever 11 Be provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anticreep Line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off lines and slide Take turns (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line to slide after extending out from reel 13 Wheel 23 wire casing after be connected with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through anti-off line pulley wire casing after with Weight 26 connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22 with Weight 27 connects, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connected after anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned It is multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or extend to shell with one section Body 1 is externally connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Motor 2 rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 On, the drawstring 7 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on rotary body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 can be allowed when driving rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to rotate clockwise drawstring 7, Drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise in rotation axis 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotation axis 5, its coiling direction with Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land and prolong when above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 are consistent Stretch.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 2 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of termination serving disk 156 The side of card passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in termination serving disk 156 after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in termination serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor 55, rotation Swivel 56, descending lifeline 61, the rotation axis of motor 55 are fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, rotation axis 60 and the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing It is fixedly connected, rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can do forward and reverse direction with movable reel 52 and reel 53 Rotation, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer shroud 67 only can do a direction around inner ring 62 Rotation and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 pin can not rotate, eccentric segment voussoir 65 In rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, rolling of the eccentric segment voussoir 66 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62 In seat 69, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled the shape and eccentric segment wedge of seat 69 Block 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to be rolled around inner ring 62 to a direction, and at another Very big resistance can be produced on direction can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", and reel 52 is not connected with rotary body 56, reel 53 It is not connected with unilateral bearing, descending lifeline 61 is arranged on rotary body 56, the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope 70 of upper descending lifeline 61 71 extend out from rotary body 56 after can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, Rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided with reel 52.

Fig. 4 be the application 3rd embodiment schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, the rotation axis 81 of motor 80 by gear 82, Gear 83 is connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative both direction and rotates, flywheel 88 Inner ring 86 be exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only do the rotation in a direction and the in the opposite direction inner side of outer shroud 85 in outer shroud 85 Ratchet by check pawl pin can not rotate, rotation axis 87 is fixedly connected with 86 hole of inner ring, can the company of fixation in rotation axis 87 It is connected to reel and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, and descending lifeline can be set on above-mentioned unidirectional reel Or drawstring is connected with, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.

Fig. 5 is that the multi-functional motor 303 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and electricity The schematic diagram that source 311 connects, as shown in figure 5, motor 303 is connected by the cable of electric control system and power supply 311 Connect, electric control system is to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system It is to be formed by many electric elements by design or the installation wiring of selected control circuit figure.As shown in figure 5, building 300 Be provided with roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional motor put rope equipment and include being arranged on roofing 301 303, the phase line 305 of motor 303, phase line 306, the exterior wall of phase line 307 along building 300 extend downwardly into the lower section of building 300 Ground 302 nearby is connected with the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and the main contact 309 of contactor KM2, contactor KM1 press L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode connect, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.

Line work is as follows：

1st, power switch 310 is closed.

2nd, control process is rotated forward：

(1), chain control is rotated forward：Press and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coils 317 obtain electric, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 close U, V, W end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 rotate forward；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 are closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 coils after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps 317 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM2 coils 320, make to connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 dead electricity of contactor KM1 coils, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.

3rd, control process is inverted：

(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coils 320 obtain electric, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 close, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 close, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 close W, V, U end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to motor 303 respectively, motor 303 reversions；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 are closed so that inverting contactor KM2 coils after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps 320 continue electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 317 of contactor KM2 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM1 coils 317, make to connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 can not close, and realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 dead electricity of contactor KM2 coils, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 are closed, connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309, which disconnect, to be made 303 dead electricity of motor and stalls.

4th, disconnecting power switch 310

Rotating control circuit is interlocked for contactor, if by motor by being just changed into reversion, it is necessary to first press stopping Button is stalled by motor, also allows each contact of contactor to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by motor.If when rotating forward not Press stop button, and directly press reversion button, due to interlock reason, reversion contactor can not obtain it is electric and control it is invalid.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, slow drop Device, the rotation axis of motor are connected with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body On, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel and from rotation Extend out and be directly connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley on swivel or reel, above-mentioned weight Structure includes using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, passes through electric control system and electricity with the cable that above-mentioned motor is connected Source connects, and the connection of motor and power supply can be connected and allow motor forward or reverse by connecting above-mentioned electric control system, electricity The above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of forward or reverse drive of motivation rotates to extend out and hang from reel to be pulled on descending lifeline, from descending lifeline The slow descending rope rope extended can ensure with no more than 2 meters per second when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull Speed is drawn out.

2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism include flywheel or Unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback include outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes One of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround inner ring Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer shroud The rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.

3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism include flywheel or Unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback include outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes One of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud only may be used The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Shaft or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.

4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body using following scheme it One：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor；

The rotary body is rotating ring member；

The rotary body is reel or spool.

5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body On, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.

6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building Portion, can be used controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote controler in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Control motor rotation simultaneously draws rotary body rotation, while controls slow descending rope rope to rotate the lower section for extending to the building and hang drawing On rotary body.

7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with One or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body are connected with drawstring, specific connection structure include following scheme it One：

Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool.

8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with Brake apparatus, the damper brake of brake apparatus are connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pull loosening rope to pull braking Lock, which unclamps, makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.

9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with Time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, Time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor, and for the time of setting, the rotation time of motor arrives Up to after the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, the rotation of motor Axis is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.

It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume of the reel Rotary body is connected with cylinder axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.