CN107971728B - Axis part press-loading apparatus - Google Patents
Axis part press-loading apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107971728B CN107971728B CN201711207329.5A CN201711207329A CN107971728B CN 107971728 B CN107971728 B CN 107971728B CN 201711207329 A CN201711207329 A CN 201711207329A CN 107971728 B CN107971728 B CN 107971728B
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- component
- frame
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- disk
- adjustment disk
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
Abstract
Axis part press-loading apparatus belongs to shaft sleeve parts assembling equipment technology field；The present invention misplaces to solve the problems, such as border crimping during the prior art be easy to cause press fitting, be pressed；The present invention includes upper punch-out and lower punch-out, the installation of axis part is realized in upper punch-out and lower punch-out relative motion, upper punch-out includes the first Power Component, upper frame, upper holder block component and the first adjustment disk component, the output end of first Power Component is mounted on the upper end of upper frame, upper holder block component is fixed on the lower part of upper frame, on the frame body for the lower end that the first adjustment disk component is mounted on briquetting component；Lower punch-out includes that the second Power Component, lower frame, pushing block assembly and the second adjustment disk component, the output end of the second Power Component are mounted on the lower end of lower frame；The present invention effectively avoids causing border peripheral bead, press fitting unsmooth due to occurring slight misalignment during press fitting, effectively reduces defect rate.
Description
Technical field
Axis part press-loading apparatus belongs to shaft sleeve parts assembling equipment technology field.
Background technique
Axial workpiece is relatively common machine components, and shared ratio is very big in entire machinery industry product, application
Very extensively.By mechanism form difference, axis can be divided into multi-diameter shaft, spindle taper, optical axis, hollow shaft, crankshaft, camshaft, bias
Axis etc..Axial workpiece is carry in machinery in driving members such as supporting gear, belt wheel, cam and connecting rods, to transmit torque
Effect, the processing of axial workpiece are increasingly valued by people, and still, another technique for influencing axial workpiece is pressure
Dress, it is high generally for the mounting stability for realizing axial workpiece, it is assembled by the way of interference fit, axial workpiece is due to its work
The occasion of work is different, and press fitting process is likely to cause to occur error inside axial workpiece or assembly is improper, be easy to cause press fitting
In the process the problem of border crimping, press fitting dislocation, the quality of axle sleeve has been seriously affected.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention discloses axis part press-loading apparatus, clever structure guarantees to smoothly complete axle sleeve
Assembly working.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Axis part press-loading apparatus, including upper punch-out and lower punch-out, the upper punch-out and lower punch-out
The installation of axis part is realized in relative motion, and the upper punch-out includes the first Power Component, upper frame, upper holder block component and the
One adjustment disk component, the output end of the first Power Component are mounted on the upper end of upper frame, and upper holder block component is fixed on upper frame
Lower part, on the frame body for the lower end that the first adjustment disk component is mounted on upper holder block component；Lower punch-out include the second Power Component,
Lower frame, pushing block assembly and the second adjustment disk component, the output end of the second Power Component are mounted on the lower end of lower frame, push
Block assembly is mounted on the top of lower frame, and the second adjustment disk component is mounted on the lower frame of briquetting component upper end.
Further, the upper punch-out is identical with the structure of lower punch-out, and overall structure balance is good, identical knot
Structure keeps part replaceability high, no longer needs to out new mold, save the cost.
Further, the upper holder block component includes coaxially arranged from top to bottom the first master and first pair of disk, and first
The upper end center for paying disk raises upward and is embedded on the first master, and the lower end of first pair of disk is equipped with several briquettings, first pair of disk
Lower end surface is equipped with the radial track of several uniform annular arrays, and briquetting upper end is slidably connected with track, and the lower end of briquetting is downward
Extension is protruded at the center of adjustment disk component, and the folder of border is realized using the opposite open configuration and holding state of briquetting
It tightly and loosens, realizes the precision assembly of blowout patche.
Further, the briquetting component include the first lateral dynamics component, the first master be equipped with it is several circumferentially
The first arc groove, the upper end of briquetting is established by pin and the first arc groove and is slidably connected.
Further, the first adjustment disk component includes coaxially arranged from top to bottom the second master and second pair of disk,
The lower end surface of second master is recessed forms annular groove upwards, power plate is equipped in annular groove, if being embedded on second pair of disk
The gripping finger of uniform annular array arrangement is done, connection is established by the first finger and power plate in one end of gripping finger.
Further, the first adjustment disk component includes the second lateral dynamics component, and power plate is equipped with several annulars
Second arc groove of array offers the bar shaped sliding slot of gripping finger holding tank and annular array, power plate and second on second pair of disk
It pays and is equipped with link block and the second finger between disk, one end of the second finger is embedded in the second arc groove after passing through link block, and second
The other end of finger slides in bar shaped sliding slot, and the other end of link block extends at gripping finger holding tank and by screw and gripping finger
It is fixedly connected, the output end of the second lateral dynamics component drives power plate rotation.
Further, the upper punch-out is equipped with sensory package, and sensory package includes induction rod, link block, fixed frame
And sensor, the fixed frame are fixed on upper frame, one end of induction rod is fixedly connected with one end of link block, link block
The other end establishes connection by elastic parts and fixed frame, and sensor is fixed on fixed frame, and the induction end of sensor and company
The location matches for connecing block are corresponding.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that, two punch-out cooperations up and down of the invention make
With can carry out the installation of single border, the installation of interior outlet can also be carried out, upper punch-out and lower punch-out are automatic
Change degree is high, and controllability is good, and press fitting precision is guaranteed, and effectively avoids causing border due to there is slight misalignment during press fitting
Peripheral bead, press fitting are unsmooth, effectively reduce defect rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention, and Fig. 1 a is the whole knot of punch-out and lower punch-out in the present invention
Structure schematic diagram, Fig. 1 b are the overall structure diagrams of punch-out in the present invention；
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 upper holder block component of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the first master structural schematic diagram of the invention；
The partial enlarged view of Fig. 4 upper holder block component of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first adjustment disk component of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the separate structure schematic diagram of the first adjustment disk component of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sensory package of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The axis part press-loading apparatus of the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1, including upper punch-out A and lower punch-out B, the upper punching
The installation of axis part is realized in laminate section A and lower punch-out B relative motion, and the upper punch-out A includes the first Power Component
1, upper frame 2, upper holder block component 3 and the first adjustment disk component 4, the output end of the first Power Component 1 are mounted on the upper of upper frame 2
End, upper holder block component 3 are fixed on the lower part of upper frame 2, and the first adjustment disk component 4 is mounted on the frame body of the lower end of upper holder block component
On；Lower punch-out B includes the second Power Component 5, lower frame 6, pushes block assembly 7 and the second adjustment disk component 8, the second power
The output end of component 5 is mounted on the lower end of lower frame 6, pushes the top that block assembly 7 is mounted on lower frame 6, the second adjustment disk group
Part 8 is mounted on the lower frame 6 of briquetting component upper end.
The upper punch-out A is identical with the structure of lower punch-out B.
Such as Fig. 2, the upper holder block component includes coaxially arranged from top to bottom the first master 9 and first pair of disk 10, and first
The upper end center for paying disk 10 raises upward and is embedded on the first master 9, and the lower end of first pair of disk 10 is equipped with several briquettings 11, and first
The lower end surface for paying disk 10 is equipped with the radial track 12 of several uniform annular arrays, and the lower end downward extension portion of briquetting 11 is stretched
At the center for entering adjustment disk component.
The briquetting component includes the first lateral dynamics component 14, and the first master 9 is equipped with several first circumferentially
Arc groove 13,11 upper end of briquetting are fixed on the first cushion block 15, and for the first cushion block by being slidably connected with track, pin 16 passes through pad
It protrudes into the first arc groove 13, and is slided in the first arc groove 13 along the first arc groove 13, first after block and radial track
Lateral dynamics component 14 drives the rotation of the first master, and then the first arc groove 13 drives pin mobile, makes to connect with pin 16
Cushion block 15 drives briquetting 11 to slide along radial track 12, realizes the opening and holding movement of briquetting 11；
The first adjustment disk component 4 includes from top to bottom coaxially arranged the second master 17 and second pair of disk 18, and second
The lower end surface of master 17 is recessed upwards forms annular groove 19, is equipped with power plate 20 in annular groove 19, embedding on second pair of disk 18
Gripping finger 21 equipped with several uniform annular array arrangements, connection is established by the first finger and power plate 20 in one end of gripping finger 21.
The first adjustment disk component 4 includes the second lateral dynamics component 26, and power plate 20 is equipped with several annular arrays
The second arc groove 20-1, the bar shaped sliding slot 23 of gripping finger holding tank and annular array, 20 He of power plate are opened up on second pair of disk 18
Link block 24 and the second finger 25 are equipped between second pair of disk 18, one end of the second finger 25 is embedded in second after passing through link block 24
In arc groove, the other end of the second finger 25 slides in bar shaped sliding slot 23, and the other end of link block 24 extends to gripping finger receiving
It is fixedly connected at slot and by screw with gripping finger 21, the output end of the second lateral dynamics component 26 drives 20 turns of power plate
It is dynamic.
The upper punch-out A is equipped with sensory package, and sensory package includes induction rod 27, link block 28,29 and of fixed frame
Sensor 30, the fixed frame are fixed on upper frame 2, and one end of induction rod 27 is fixedly connected with one end of link block 28, even
The other end for connecing block 28 establishes connection by elastic parts and fixed frame, and sensor is fixed on fixed frame, and sensor 30
Induction end is corresponding with the location matches of link block 28, and the elastic parts that the present embodiment uses includes 31 He of fixing axle disposed in parallel
Movable axis 32, the both ends of fixing axle are fixed on fixed frame 29, and after one end of the movable axis passes through link block 28, both ends are logical
It crosses spring 33 and fixing axle 31 establishes elastic connection.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will illustrate
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for book, and forming those skilled in the art can manage
The other embodiments of solution.
Claims (5)
1. axis part press-loading apparatus, including upper punch-out and lower punch-out, the upper punch-out and lower punch-out phase
The installation of axis part is realized to movement, it is characterised in that: the upper punch-out includes the first Power Component, upper frame, upper pressure
Block assembly and the first adjustment disk component, the output end of the first Power Component are mounted on the upper end of upper frame, and upper holder block component is fixed
On the frame body for the lower end that the lower part of upper frame, the first adjustment disk component are mounted on upper holder block component；Lower punch-out includes the
Two Power Components, lower frame, pushing block assembly and the second adjustment disk component, the output end of the second Power Component are mounted on lower frame
Lower end, push block assembly and be mounted on the top of lower frame, the second adjustment disk component is mounted on the lower frame of briquetting component upper end
On；
The first adjustment disk component includes coaxially arranged from top to bottom the second master and second pair of disk, the lower end of the second master
Concave shape cyclization connected in star upwardly, annular groove is interior to be equipped with power plate, is embedded with several uniform annular arrays on second pair of disk
Connection is established by the first finger and power plate in one end of the gripping finger of arrangement, gripping finger；
The first adjustment disk component includes the second lateral dynamics component, and power plate is equipped with the second arc of several annular arrays
Slot offers the bar shaped sliding slot of gripping finger holding tank and annular array on second pair of disk, the company of being equipped between power plate and second pair of disk
Block and the second finger are connect, one end of the second finger is embedded in the second arc groove after passing through link block, and the other end of the second finger exists
Sliding in bar shaped sliding slot, the other end of link block is extended at gripping finger holding tank and is fixedly connected by screw with gripping finger, described
The output end of second lateral dynamics component drives power plate rotation.
2. axis part press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper punch-out and lower punch-out
Structure is identical.
3. axis part press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper holder block component includes same from top to bottom
The first master and first pair of disk of axis arrangement, the upper end center of first pair of disk, which raises upward, to be embedded on the first master, and first pair
The lower end of disk is equipped with several briquettings, and the lower end surface of first pair of disk is equipped with the radial track of several uniform annular arrays, on briquetting
End is slidably connected with track, and the lower end downward extension portion of briquetting protrudes at the center of adjustment disk component.
4. axis part press-loading apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper holder block component includes first laterally dynamic
Power component, the first master are equipped with several the first arc grooves circumferentially, and the upper end of briquetting passes through pin and the first arc groove
Foundation is slidably connected.
5. axis part press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper punch-out is equipped with sensory package,
Sensory package includes induction rod, link block, fixed frame and sensor, and the fixed frame is fixed on upper frame, and the one of induction rod
End is fixedly connected with one end of link block, and the other end of link block establishes connection by elastic parts and fixed frame, and sensor is solid
It is scheduled on fixed frame, and the induction end of sensor is corresponding with the location matches of link block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207329.5A CN107971728B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Axis part press-loading apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207329.5A CN107971728B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Axis part press-loading apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107971728A CN107971728A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| CN107971728B true CN107971728B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=62011921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207329.5A Active CN107971728B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Axis part press-loading apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107971728B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111633401A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Radial crimping device of detonating cord adapter sleeve |
| CN113459036A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-01 | 四川建安工业有限责任公司 | Rubber sleeve press-fitting equipment for rear trailing arm of vehicle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7520041B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-04-21 | David B Aguilar | Quill shaft extractor for the 700 series aircraft |
| CN203125376U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 北京奥博汽车电子电器有限公司 | Dynamo belt disk clamping mechanism and automatic dynamo belt disk screwing machine |
| CN206169594U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-17 | 儒拉玛特自动化技术(苏州)有限公司 | Square shaft side position pressure equipment mechanism |
| CN206519721U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-26 | 鹤山市长鸿电机有限公司 | A kind of rotor end plates pressing machine |
| CN206614218U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-07 | 瑞安市捷诚自动化设备有限公司 | Bottom cap of shock absorber support pressing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711207329.5A patent/CN107971728B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7520041B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-04-21 | David B Aguilar | Quill shaft extractor for the 700 series aircraft |
| CN203125376U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 北京奥博汽车电子电器有限公司 | Dynamo belt disk clamping mechanism and automatic dynamo belt disk screwing machine |
| CN206169594U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-17 | 儒拉玛特自动化技术(苏州)有限公司 | Square shaft side position pressure equipment mechanism |
| CN206519721U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-26 | 鹤山市长鸿电机有限公司 | A kind of rotor end plates pressing machine |
| CN206614218U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-07 | 瑞安市捷诚自动化设备有限公司 | Bottom cap of shock absorber support pressing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107971728A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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