A quick cleaning and drying device for medical instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quick cleaning and drying devices for medical instruments, in particular to a quick cleaning and drying device for medical instruments.
Background
The medical instruments refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for a human body, the medical instruments can be widely applied without cleaning and drying the medical instruments, devices for drying and cleaning the medical instruments in the market at present are separately cleaned and dried, the degree of automation is low, the medical instruments need to be manually cleaned by workers, the medical instruments are easily cleaned unclean, automatic cleaning and drying devices for the medical instruments cannot be automatically cleaned and dried, the medical instruments are inconvenient to use and inconvenient to use, and the use frequency of the medical instruments is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, cleaning and drying are carried out separately, the automation degree is low, the use is inconvenient, and the quick use is inconvenient, so that the use frequency of medical instruments is influenced, and provides a quick cleaning and drying device for the medical instruments.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a quick cleaning and drying device for medical instruments comprises a machine body and a drying device, wherein an opening is formed in the upper portion of the front end of the machine body, a door body is installed on the opening, the drying device is installed on the upper portion of the rear portion of the machine body, a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber are sequentially formed in the machine body from bottom to top and are communicated with each other, a first motor is installed on the outer wall of the machine body, an installation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the connecting portion of the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber, a first gear and a second gear are installed on the installation block, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the second gear, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the connecting portion of the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the upper end of the limiting block and the inner wall of the top end of the drying chamber, a supporting plate is slidably connected to the, and the rack is meshed with the first gear, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with a first nut, the first nut is connected to the inner wall of the machine body in a rotating mode, an output shaft of a first motor is connected with the first nut, a lifting device is installed on the supporting plate and comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate, a second bearing is installed on the fixing frame, a second nut is inserted into the second bearing, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the second nut, a third motor is installed on the fixing frame, a second bevel gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the third motor and meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the second nut is in threaded connection with a second lead screw, and the lower end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected with a clamping device.
Preferably, the first nut is sleeved with a bearing, and the first nut is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body through the bearing.
Preferably, the first motor is connected with the first nut through a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
Preferably, a linear bearing is mounted on the support plate, and the support plate is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode through the linear bearing.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a connecting frame fixedly connected with the second lead screw, the bottom end of the connecting frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two clamping blocks, two first connecting rods are crossed and arranged on the connecting frame, the two first connecting rods are jointly and rotatably connected to the connecting frame, the lower end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod, one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of each second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding clamping block, the upper end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with a limiting rod, and the upper end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping adjusting device.
Preferably, both ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with limiting blocks.
Preferably, press from both sides tight adjusting device including installing the second motor in the backup pad, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of second motor, the both ends of pivot are all rotated through the bearing frame and are connected the upper end in the backup pad, the cover is equipped with the storage wheel in the pivot, around being equipped with the rope body on the storage wheel, the one end fixed connection that the storage wheel was kept away from to the rope body is on the gag lever post.
Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has the advantages of stable structure, simple operation, scientific and reasonable design, short production period and high automation degree.
2. The medical instrument clamping device is provided with the clamping device, the clamping device is convenient to adjust and can be adjusted according to the size of a medical instrument, the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the containing wheel fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the containing wheel drives the rope body wound on the containing wheel to contain, the rope body pulls the limiting rod to move, the limiting rod drives the sliding block to move after moving, the sliding block drives the first connecting rod rotationally connected with the sliding block to move after moving, the second connecting rod rotationally connected with the first connecting rod is driven to rotate after moving, and the second connecting rod drives the clamping block rotationally connected with the second connecting rod to fix the medical instrument after rotating.
3. Adopt automatic separation structure to can realize automatic washing stoving, and can carry out the separation with liquid when drying, improve drying efficiency, first lead screw drives backup pad upward movement, and the bracing piece drives fixed connection's rack upward movement with it, and the rack drives the first gear revolve of meshing with it, drives second gear revolve after the first gear revolve, and the second gear drives the baffle motion, and separates clean chamber and stoving case, opens drying device and dries.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid cleaning and drying device for medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a rapid cleaning and drying device for medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first motor portion of the rapid cleaning and drying device for medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a clamping device of a rapid cleaning and drying device for medical instruments according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of a quick cleaning and drying device for medical instruments according to the present invention.
In the figure: the drying device comprises a machine body 1, an opening 2, a first motor 3, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 4, a first nut 5, a first screw rod 6, a supporting plate 7, a sliding rod 8, a lifting device 9, a clamping device 10, a first gear 11, a rack 12, a partition plate 13, a second motor 14, a coupler 15, a bearing seat 16, a rotating shaft 17, a containing wheel 18, a rope 19, a fixing frame 20, a second nut 21, a second bearing 22, a second screw rod 23, a second bevel gear 24, a third motor 25, a connecting frame 26, a sliding block 27, a first connecting rod 28, a clamping block 29, a second connecting rod 30 and a drying device 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "cover", "fitted", "attached", "fixed", "distributed", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fast cleaning and drying device for medical instruments, comprising a machine body 1 and a drying device 31, wherein an opening 2 is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the machine body 1, a door body is arranged on the opening 2, the drying device 31 is arranged at the upper part of the rear part of the machine body 1, a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber are sequentially arranged in the machine body 1 from bottom to top, the cleaning chamber is communicated with the drying chamber, a first motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body 1, an installation block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the connection part of the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber, a first gear 11 and a second gear are arranged on the installation block, a partition plate 13 is fixedly connected on the second gear, a limit block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the other side of the connection part of the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber, a slide bar 8 is fixedly connected between, a linear bearing is arranged on the support plate 7, the support plate 7 is connected with the slide rod 8 in a sliding manner through the linear bearing, the linear bearing is convenient to install and high in mechanical efficiency, a rack 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one end, close to the installation block, of the support plate 7, and the rack 12 is meshed with the first gear 11;
the upper end of the supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 6, the first screw rod 6 is in threaded connection with a first nut 5, a bearing is sleeved on the first nut 5, the first nut 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 through the bearing, the first nut 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected with the first nut 5, the first motor 3 is connected with the first nut 5 through a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 4, the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 4 is convenient to install, a lifting device 9 is installed on the supporting plate 7, the lifting device 9 comprises a fixing frame 20 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 7, a second bearing 22 is installed on the fixing frame 20, a second nut 21 is inserted in the second bearing 22, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the second nut 21, a third motor 25 is installed on the fixing frame 20, a second bevel gear 24 is, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, and the second screw rod 23 is connected with the second nut 21 in a threaded manner;
the lower end of the second screw 23 is fixedly connected with a clamping device 10, the clamping device comprises a connecting frame 26 fixedly connected with the second screw 23, the bottom end of the connecting frame 26 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two clamping blocks 29, two first connecting rods 28 are crossed on the connecting frame 26, the two first connecting rods 28 are jointly and rotatably connected to the connecting frame 26, the lower end of each first connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 30, one end, far away from the first connecting rod 28, of each second connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected to the corresponding clamping block 29, the upper end of each first connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 27, each sliding block 27 is slidably connected with a limiting rod, the upper end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping adjusting device, each clamping adjusting device comprises a second motor 14 installed on the supporting plate 7, the output shaft 17 of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 14, the output shaft of the second motor 14, tolerance nature is good, the both ends of pivot 17 are all rotated through bearing frame 16 and are connected the upper end at backup pad 7, the cover is equipped with storage wheel 18 in the pivot 17, take in around being equipped with rope body 19 on the wheel 18, the one end fixed connection that storage wheel 18 was kept away from to rope body 19 is on the gag lever post, press from both sides tight adjusting device and be convenient for height-adjusting, thereby be suitable for the medical instrument of co-altitude, clamping device is convenient for carry out the centre gripping to medical instrument fixedly, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both ends of gag lever post, the setting of stopper plays the guard action who prevents slider 27 excessive movement.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
When the medical device fixing device is used, the door body is opened, a medical device is fixed through the clamping device 10, the second motor 14 is opened, the output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 17 fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 drives the receiving wheel 18 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the receiving wheel 18 drives the rope 19 wound on the receiving wheel to receive, the rope 19 pulls the limiting rod to move, the limiting rod drives the sliding block 27 to move after moving, the sliding block 27 drives the first connecting rod 28 rotatably connected with the sliding block 27 to move after moving, the second connecting rod 30 drives the second connecting rod 30 rotatably connected with the first connecting rod to rotate, the clamping block 29 rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 30 is driven to fix the medical device after rotating, the height of the clamping device 10 can be adjusted according to requirements, the third motor 25 is opened, the output shaft of the third motor 25 drives the second bevel gear 24 fixedly connected with the third motor to rotate, the first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear 24 is driven to rotate after rotating, the first bevel gear rotates to drive a second nut 21 fixedly connected with the first bevel gear to rotate, the second nut 21 rotates to drive a second screw 23 in threaded connection with the second bevel gear to move, the first motor 3 is opened after the medical instrument is fixed and stable, an output shaft of the first motor 3 drives a first nut 5 connected with the first nut to rotate, the first nut 5 rotates to drive a first screw 6 in threaded connection with the first nut to move, the medical instrument is sent into water to be soaked and cleaned, after cleaning is finished, the first motor 3 is driven reversely, similarly, the first screw 6 drives a support plate 7 to move upwards, a support rod 7 drives a rack 12 fixedly connected with the support plate to move upwards, the rack 12 drives a first gear 11 meshed with the rack to rotate, the first gear 11 rotates to drive a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a partition plate 13 to move, a cleaning cavity and a drying box are separated, and the drying device 31 is opened to dry, this is prior art and will not be described herein.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.