CN107961587A - A kind of purging method of sewage treating machine - Google Patents

A kind of purging method of sewage treating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107961587A
CN107961587A CN201711459263.9A CN201711459263A CN107961587A CN 107961587 A CN107961587 A CN 107961587A CN 201711459263 A CN201711459263 A CN 201711459263A CN 107961587 A CN107961587 A CN 107961587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
ceramic filter
backwash
filter disk
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711459263.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林承场
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kai Da Stone Machining Equipment Co Ltd Of Fujian Province
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Kai Da Stone Machining Equipment Co Ltd Of Fujian Province
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Kai Da Stone Machining Equipment Co Ltd Of Fujian Province filed Critical Kai Da Stone Machining Equipment Co Ltd Of Fujian Province
Priority to CN201711459263.9A priority Critical patent/CN107961587A/en
Publication of CN107961587A publication Critical patent/CN107961587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • B01D33/21Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • B01D33/17Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces with rotary filtering tables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D33/42Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D33/50Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/52Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D33/54Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/08Regeneration of the filter
    • B01D2201/085Regeneration of the filter using another chemical than the liquid to be filtered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/06Pressure conditions
    • C02F2301/063Underpressure, vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of purging method of sewage treating machine, which is the filtration treatment for carrying out separation of solid and liquid to stone sewage using the ceramic filter disk with microfiltration hole as filter medium, which includes combining cleer and peaceful two steps of stop cleaning.The method of the present invention is compared with existing stone sewage processing method, energy consumption saves about more than 80%, also the service life of ceramic filter disk and ultrasonic oscillator box can effectively be extended, be conducive to stable equipment operation and greatly prolong service life of equipment length, be conducive to substantially reduce the production cost of enterprise and improve the production efficiency of enterprise.

Description

A kind of purging method of sewage treating machine
The present invention is that Patent No. ZL201710983373.9, the invention of entitled " application method of sewage treating machine " are special The divisional application of profit.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning method of sewage disposal device, more particularly to a kind of flushing side of sewage treating machine Method.
Background technology
At present, in processing of stone production process, consumption great lot of water resources is generally required, while substantial amounts of stone material can be produced Sewage, contains stone powder and sludge in stone sewage, after being directly discharged to river, pond or reservoir, water body can be caused sternly Heavily contaminated.In order to make processing of stone production process more environmentally-friendly, generally require to carry out filtration treatment to stone sewage, stone material is dirty Stone powder and sludge in water are separated, and recycling can be separately recovered in the filter cake of formation and filtrate, that is, protects environment again Considerable water rate and charges for disposing pollutants are saved.And sewage treating machine currently used in the market, its filter effect are not ideal enough, filtering The filtrate separated is not as clear as crystal enough, and filtration cakes torrefaction performance is also poor, is unfavorable for the recycling of filtrate and filter cake, especially The problem of easily there is equipment fluctuation of service after equipment operation uses a period of time in it, and filter effect is poor;In addition, The energy consumption of existing sewage treating machine is also larger, is unfavorable for saving filtering production cost.Thus it is necessary to develop a kind of filtering Effect is good while more saves the sewage treating machine of energy consumption again and carries out filtration treatment to stone sewage using the sewage treating machine Application method.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of purging method of sewage treating machine, can effectively extend pottery using the method for the present invention The service life of porcelain filtering table and ultrasonic oscillator box, is conducive to stable equipment operation and greatly prolongs service life of equipment length, Be conducive to substantially reduce the production cost of enterprise and improve the production efficiency of enterprise.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of purging method of sewage treating machine, the sewage treating machine be using the ceramic filter disk with microfiltration hole as Filter medium carries out stone sewage the filtration treatment of separation of solid and liquid, which comprises the following steps:
(1) combined cleaning:Ceramic filter disk uses backwash cleaning, cleaning agent clear after the 7-9 hour that work Wash and three kinds of cleaning ways of ultrasonic cleaning carry out ceramic filter disk combined cleaning, the combined cleaning time is 60-90 minutes;
(2) stop cleaning:After sewage treating machine completes stone sewage filtration, by a small amount of remaining stone in slurry vessel Material sewage is discharged, and then ceramic filter disk is backwashed with lye, last at the same time using clear water backwash cleaning and ultrasound Ceramic filter disk is cleaned in ripple cleaning.
As a modification of the present invention, during backwash, adjusted by Backwash pipeline by pressure and be sent into backwashing water Distributing valve reaches the microfiltration hole of the hollow chamber, from inside to outside cleaning ceramic filtering table of ceramic filter disk.
As a modification of the present invention, the method for the combined cleaning is:In combined cleaning, backwash cleaning and clear Lotion cleaning is to be carried out at the same time using Backwash pipeline, and the dust technology that mass fraction is 45-50% is sent into recoil with metering pump Wash and be mixed into cleaning solution in pipeline with backwashing water, cleaning solution arrives at backwash area by distributing valve and hollow collecting pipe, to every Ceramic filter disk in backwash area in one circulation is rinsed from inside to outside;Ultrasonic cleaning be in slurry vessel into OK, the ultrasonic oscillator box in slurry vessel is opened, by ultrasonic oscillator box to the ceramics in backwash area in each circulation Filtering table carries out ultrasonic cleaning.
As a modification of the present invention, in the combined cleaning, the dust technology that mass fraction is 45-50% is sent into instead The cleaning solution that mass fraction is 0.5-1.5% is mixed into flushing pipe with backwashing water;Backwash pressure in Backwash pipeline Power is 0.1-0.15MPa.
As a modification of the present invention, the stop cleaning comprises the following steps:
(e) a small amount of remaining stone sewage in slurry vessel is discharged into by sedimentation basin by the blowdown valve of slurry trench bottom, protected Hold sewage treating machine no-load running;Then, first the outer surface of the inner surface to slurry vessel and ceramic filter disk is cleaned, cleaning Sewage afterwards is discharged into sedimentation basin also by the blowdown valve of slurry trench bottom;
(f) lye that mass fraction is 25-35% is sent into Backwash pipeline with metering pump and is mixed into backwashing water Mass fraction is the cleaning lye of 0.5-1.5%, and it is 0.1-0.15MPa to adjust the backwashing pressure in Backwash pipeline, clearly The allocated valve of soda liquid and hollow collecting pipe arrive at backwash area, to the ceramic filter disk in backwash area in each circulation Rinsed, backwashed 30-45 minutes from inside to outside;
(g) slurry vessel inner surface is rinsed, and circulation industrial water is piled in slurry vessel, then, used at the same time Backwash cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning carry out ceramic filter disk cleaning 5-10 minutes, and then emptying circulation industrial water, is completed Stop cleaning.
As a modification of the present invention, the lye that step (f) uses is sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution;Step Suddenly the washing pressure that (g) is rinsed slurry vessel inner surface is 0.5-0.7MPA.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that:
For the method for the present invention compared with existing stone sewage processing method, energy consumption saves about more than 80%, also can effectively prolong The service life of long ceramic filter disk and ultrasonic oscillator box, is conducive to stable equipment operation and greatly prolongs service life of equipment It is long, be conducive to substantially reduce the production cost of enterprise and improve the production efficiency of enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is the front view for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 3 is the right view for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the slurry vessel for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 5 is the southwestern axis side view of the agitating device for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 6 is the southeast axis side view of the agitating device for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 7 is the side block diagram of the agitating device for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Fig. 8 is the vacuum barrel for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses and the stereogram of vacuum pump.
Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the vacuum barrel for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the filtration apparatus for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the A of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the front view of the filtration apparatus for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 13 is the right view of the filtration apparatus for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 14 is the cut-away view of the southwestern axis side of the filtration apparatus for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 15 is the cut-away view of the southeast axis side of the filtration apparatus for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 16 is the cut-away view of the right end of the filtration apparatus for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 17 is enlarged drawing at the B of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the structure diagram of the sectorial ceramic filter plate for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses.
Figure 19 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the method for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18, a kind of sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses, including rack 1, place for accommodating The slurry vessel 11 of stone sewage and the PLC controller 12 for controlling complete machine to run, slurry vessel 11 are fixedly mounted in rack 1 Between, the slot bottom of slurry vessel 11 is equipped with blowdown valve 111, and the top side wall of slurry vessel 11 is equipped with spout hole 112, PLC controller solid 12 Dingan County is mounted in the top of rack 1;Further include agitating device 2, filtration apparatus 3, vacuum barrel 4, vacuum pump 5, scraper 6 and ultrasonic oscillator Box 7, is stirred the stone sewage in slurry vessel 11 by agitating device 2, filtration apparatus 3 successively with vacuum barrel 4, vacuum The connection of pump 5, carries out filtration treatment, by scraper 6 by 3 surface of filtration apparatus by filtration apparatus 3 to the stone sewage in slurry vessel 11 Filter cake wipe off, ultrasonic cleaning is carried out to filtration apparatus 3 by ultrasonic oscillator box 7.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the top of the vacuum barrel 4 and two water outlets of distributing valve 30 Mouth 301 is tightly connected, and the top of vacuum barrel 4 is also tightly connected with vacuum pump 5;By vacuum pump 5 and 4 cooperating of vacuum barrel to pottery Porcelain filtering table 37 is vacuumized, and the inside and appearance for making ceramic filter disk 37 produce pressure differential;The inside of the vacuum barrel 4 is set There is partition plate 43, first chamber 41 and second chamber 42 will be separated into inside vacuum barrel 4, and in first chamber 41 and second chamber 42 Connecting portion shell be equipped with one sealing square shade 44;The top of first chamber 41 is equipped with two and is used for and distributing valve 30 The connection of two water outlets 301 the 3rd connector 45, be used for the 4th connector 46 that is connected with vacuum pump 5 equipped with one, the The bottom of one chamber 41 is equipped with the first discharge outlet 47, and the end of the first discharge outlet 47 is equipped with removable cover 48, and the first discharge outlet 47 and removable cover 48 be respectively positioned in square shade 44, the bottom of square shade 44 is connected with the top of second chamber 42, second chamber 42 bottom is equipped with the second discharge outlet 49.The left and right sides of each ceramic filter disk 37, which is equipped with, to be used for ceramic filter disk The scraper 6 that the filter cake on 37 surfaces is wiped off, scraper 6 are fixedly mounted on the opposite side at the top of rack 1, and are equipped with the lower section of scraper 6 For exporting the chute 13 of filter cake, the two sides of each ceramic filter disk 37 are between two scrapers 6, and ceramic filter disk 37 The spacing of the edge of a knife of side surface and scraper 6 be 1-5mm.Some spaced ultrasonic waves are additionally provided with the slurry vessel 11 Oscillator box 7, ultrasonic oscillator box 7 is located at the same side of rack 1 with scraper 6, and ultrasonic oscillator box 7 is located at adjacent ceramic mistake Between filter disc 37.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the agitating device 2 includes supporting rack 21, hanging axis 22, swinging mounting 23rd, puddle support 24, drive link 25, agitating shaft 26, bearing block 27, motor support base 28 and stirring motor 29, the top of rack 1 Side is fixed with motor support base 28, and motor support base 28 is equipped with stirring motor 29 and agitating shaft 26, and the left and right of agitating shaft 26 Both ends are additionally provided with bearing block 27, and 27 bottom of bearing block is fixedly connected with the top of rack 1;The left and right ends point at the top of rack 1 The supporting rack 21 not being provided symmetrically, the top of each supporting rack 21 are connected with a swinging mounting by hanging axis 22 23, the top of two swinging mountings 23 is flexibly connected by drive link 25 with the both ends of agitating shaft 26 respectively, two swinging mountings 23 bottom is fixedly connected with the top both ends of puddle support 24;The puddle support 24 includes fan-shaped connecting plate 241, stirring cross bar 242 and stirring thin plate 243, the bottom of the tops of two pieces of fan-shaped connecting plates 241 respectively with swinging mounting 23 is fixedly connected, two pieces of fans Three spaced stirring cross bars 242 are equipped between shape connecting plate 241, stir the both ends of cross bar 242 and fan-shaped connecting plate 241 It is fixedly connected, stirring cross bar 242 is equipped with some spaced stirring thin plates 243;Puddle support 24 is driven by stirring motor 29 Reciprocally swinging is carried out in slurry vessel 11, the stone sewage in slurry vessel 11 is stirred.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Figure 10 to Figure 18, the filtration apparatus 3 includes gear reducer 31, shaft coupling 32, left branch Seat 33, right support abutment 34, rotation axis 35, cylinder 36, ceramic filter disk 37, connecting tube 38, hollow collecting pipe 39 and distributing valve 30;Turn Moving axis 35 is rotatably arranged on left support abutment 33 and right support abutment 34, and cylinder 36 is fixed in rotation axis 35, outside cylinder 36 Surface is equipped with some ceramic filter disks 37 being evenly spaced on vertically and some hollow receipts being circumferentially evenly spaced on Collector 39, and ceramic filter disk 37 is connected by connecting tube 38 with hollow collecting pipe 39, hollow collecting pipe 39 is preferably vacuum Pipe, connecting tube 38 are preferably vacuum hose;Distributing valve 30 is installed in right support abutment 34, and the right side of distributing valve 30 is equipped with two water outlets 301 and a water inlet 302, the left side of the right end of every hollow collecting pipe 39 with distributing valve 30 is connected, rotation axis 35 Right end is connected with the Left-side center of distributing valve 30;The left end of rotation axis 35 is sequentially connected by shaft coupling 32 and gear reducer 31, Rotation axis 35, cylinder 36, ceramic filter disk 37 and hollow collecting pipe 39 is driven to synchronize operating by gear reducer 31.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 17, the outer surface of cylinder 36 is equipped with some bracing rings 61 being evenly spaced on vertically, A ceramic filter disk 37 is equiped with each bracing ring 61, each bracing ring 61 is formed by several support bases 611, support Seat 611 is set along the outer surface circumferential direction uniform intervals of cylinder;The support base 611 includes supporting rack 601 and contiguous block 602, branch Support 601 is integrally made of backboard 604 and two side plates 605, and backboard 604 is rectangle structure, and side plate 605 is in low wide and up narrow Trapezium structure, the bottom of supporting rack 601 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of cylinder 6, and contiguous block 602 is locked installation by bolt Two are equipped with through contiguous block 602 and the mounting hole of supporting rack 601 at the top of supporting rack 601, and at the top of support base 611 603。
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 17, the outer surface of cylinder 36 is circumferentially arranged with some hollow collecting pipes being evenly spaced on 39, every hollow collecting pipe 39 is located just at the gap location between two adjacent support bases 611;The left end of hollow collecting pipe 39 For blind end, the right end of hollow collecting pipe 39 is connected with distributing valve 30, is designed with every hollow collecting pipe 39 some uniform The first connector 91 being spaced apart, the number of the first connector 91 is identical with the number of bracing ring 61, and the first connector 91 Position and the position of bracing ring 61 set in correspondence with each other.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 18, each ceramic filter disk 37 is by circumferential direction of 12 pieces of sectorial ceramic filter plates 71 along cylinder 36 Uniform intervals arrangement forms, and one piece of fan is equipped with above the gap between adjacent two support base 611 on each bracing ring 61 Shape ceramic filter plate 71, the top of the bottom both ends of every piece of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 respectively with two adjacent support bases 61 are consolidated Fixed connection;Every piece of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 is in hollow form, is internally provided with hollow chamber 73, which, which is used to accommodate, passes through Filtrate after the filtering of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71;It has been covered with the fan-shaped side of the left and right sides of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 and has been permitted The microfiltration hole (attached drawing is not shown) in multiple micron order apertures, microfiltration hole are penetrated through to fan by 71 outer surface of sectorial ceramic filter plate The hollow chamber 73 of shape ceramic filter plate 71, the filter area of a fan-shaped side on every piece of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 are 0.08-0.35 square metres;It is equipped with and the first connector 91 on hollow collecting pipe 9 among the bottom of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 Second connector 72 of corresponding setting, the second connector 72 are tightly connected with the first connector 91 by connecting tube 8, make sector The hollow chamber 73 of ceramic filter plate 71 is connected with hollow collecting pipe 39 so that the filtrate in hollow chamber 73 flows into hollow receipts Collector 39, and then filtrate is exported from two water outlets 301 of distributing valve 30.
It with acidproof ceramic particle or quartz, emergy etc. is primary raw material that sectorial ceramic filter plate 71, which is, addition is a small amount of The raw material such as inorganic binder and zirconium oxide reinforcing agent, is process through processes such as biscuiting, crushing, classification, shaping, films, fan-shaped The machining manufacture of ceramic filter plate 71 is the prior art, is not described in detail herein.Sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 had Filter opening footpath uniformity is good, good filtration effect, high mechanical strength, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, anti-clogging and easily backwash the features such as.
As shown in figure 19, the operation principle of the filtration apparatus 3 for the sewage treating machine that the method for the present invention uses is as follows:Filtering dress The bottom for putting 3 ceramic filter disk 37 is immersed in the stone sewage of slurry vessel 11, and two water outlets 301 of distributing valve 30 are by true Empty barrel 4 is connected with vacuum pump 5, and the water inlet 302 of distributing valve 30 is connected with Backwash pipeline 14;During work, by 31 band of gear reducer Dynamic ceramic filter disk 37 is slowly rotated, and ceramic filter disk 37 is used as filter medium, and the microfiltration hole set thereon can produce Strong capillarity, under the action of vacuum pump 5, the inside and outside generation pressure differential of ceramic filter disk 37, only moisture content The hollow chamber 73 that can be entered by microfiltration hole inside ceramic filter disk 37 becomes filtrate, and then filtrate is from distributing valve 30 Two water outlets 301 exit into vacuum barrel 4, are discharged from the bottom of vacuum barrel 4, and solid and gas can not then pass through micro- mistake Filter opening so that stone material mineral particle is blocked absorption and forms filter cake on the surface of ceramic filter disk 37, so as to fulfill to stone material The filtration treatment of sewage.In addition, after ceramic filter disk 37 often inhales a filter cake, filter cake is scraped with scraper 6, while by backwashing Backwashing water is sent to hollow chamber 73 inside sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 by pipeline 14 by the water inlet 302 of distributing valve 30, The microfiltration hole of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 is cleaned from inside to outside, effectively prevents the microfiltration hole of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71 from producing Block, it is ensured that microfiltration hole is unobstructed, greatly prolongs the service life of sectorial ceramic filter plate 71.
As shown in figure 19, a kind of application method of sewage treating machine, the sewage treating machine are with the pottery with microfiltration hole Porcelain filtering table 37 carries out stone sewage for filter medium the filtration treatment of separation of solid and liquid, the application method bag of the sewage treating machine Include following steps:
(1) stone sewage stands and conveys:The stone sewage produced in stone machining processing is concentrated and is incorporated into sedimentation basin In (attached drawing is not shown), staticly settles a period of time and then the stone sewage in sedimentation basin is drawn into sewage treating machine In slurry vessel 11, in the stone sewage of the lower submerged of ceramic filter disk 37 in slurry vessel 11;
Every piece of ceramic filter disk 37 on the sewage treating machine is made of 12 pieces of sectorial ceramic filter plates 71, every piece of sector Microfiltration hole, the sector ceramics of every piece of 37 bottom of ceramic filter disk are equipped with the fan-shaped side in left and right two of ceramic filter plate 71 Filter plate 71 is immersed in the stone sewage in slurry vessel 11;
(2) stone sewage filtration treatment:Start sewage treating machine, by the agitating device 2 of sewage treating machine to slurry vessel 11 Interior stone sewage is stirred, by the vacuum pump 5 and 4 cooperating of vacuum barrel of sewage treating machine to ceramic filter disk 37 Hollow chamber 73 carry out vacuumize process, the hollow chamber 73 of ceramic filter disk 37 is produced pressure differential with surface, by sewage The gear reducer 31 of processor drives ceramic filter disk 37 slowly to rotate, and filtration treatment is carried out to the stone sewage in slurry vessel 11; Ceramic filter disk 37 is divided into four working regions in filter process, is respectively:Pulp absorbing area D1, dry section D2, discharge zone D3, backwash area D4, ceramic filter disk 37 is in four working region iterative cycles, and ceramic filter disk 37 is in filter process Including following four step:
A) midge step:In stone sewage of the lower submerged of ceramic filter disk 37 in slurry vessel 11, ceramic filter disk 37 bottom is in pulp absorbing area D1, and when work starts, the ceramic filter disk 37 being immersed in the stone sewage in slurry vessel 11 exists Under vacuum action, the hollow chamber 73 that the moisture content in stone sewage is entered inside ceramic filter disk 37 by microfiltration hole becomes Filtrate, then filtrate is by the hollow collecting pipe 39 entrance arrival vacuum barrel 4 of distributing valve 30, from the discharge of 4 bottom of vacuum barrel;Stone material is dirty Stone material mineral particle in water is blocked absorption and forms filter cake on 37 surface of ceramic filter disk;
B) drying steps:The rotation of ceramic filter disk 37 carries filter cake and enters dry section D2 from pulp absorbing area D1, and filter cake is being made pottery Continue to dehydrate under the vacuum action of porcelain filtering table 37;
C) discharge step:The rotation of ceramic filter disk 37 carries dried filter cake and enters discharge zone D3 from dry section D2, The filter cake on 37 surface of ceramic filter disk is wiped off by scraper 6, the filter cake for being scraped stripping falls into the export collection of chute 13, is collected Middle processing;
D) backwash step:Ceramic filter disk 37 rotates from discharge zone D3 and enters backwash area D4, by Backwash pipeline 14 adjust the hollow chamber 73 that backwashing water feeding distributing valve 30 is reached to ceramic filter disk 37 by pressure, clean from inside to outside The microfiltration hole of ceramic filter disk 37;The backwashing water that this step uses for sewage treating machine filtered fluid in itself or it is external originally Water or the industrial water after precipitation;
(3) combined cleaning:Ceramic filter disk 37 uses backwash cleaning, cleaning agent after the 7-9 hour that work Cleaning and three kinds of cleaning ways of ultrasonic cleaning carry out ceramic filter disk 37 combined cleaning, and the combined cleaning time is 60-90 points Clock;
(4) stop cleaning:, will be a small amount of remaining in slurry vessel 11 after sewage treating machine completes stone sewage filtration Stone sewage is discharged, and then ceramic filter disk 37 is backwashed with lye, it is last at the same time using clear water backwash cleaning and Ultrasonic cleaning cleans ceramic filter disk 37.
The combined cleaning method of above-mentioned steps (3) is:In combined cleaning, backwash cleaning and cleaning agent cleaning are at the same time Carried out using Backwash pipeline 14, the dust technology that mass fraction is 45-50% is sent into recoil with metering pump (attached drawing is not shown) Wash and be mixed into cleaning solution of the mass fraction for 0.5-1.5% in pipeline 14 with backwashing water, and adjust in Backwash pipeline 14 Backwashing pressure is 0.1-0.15MPa, and cleaning solution arrives at backwash area by distributing valve 30 and hollow collecting pipe 39, to each Ceramic filter disk 37 in backwash area D4 in circulation is rinsed from inside to outside;Ultrasonic cleaning be in the slurry vessel 11 into OK, the ultrasonic oscillator box 7 in slurry vessel 11 is opened, by ultrasonic oscillator box 7 to being in backwash area D4 in each circulation Ceramic filter disk 37 carry out ultrasonic cleaning;Ceramic filter disk 37 is after the 7-9 hour that work, on ceramic filter disk 37 Microfiltration hole makes filter efficiency decrease because being gradually blocked, and carrying out combined cleaning to ceramic filter disk 37 can be by ceramic mistake Dirt in the microfiltration hole of filter disc 37 is completely dissolved stripping, it is ensured that is further dredged in the microfiltration hole of ceramic filter disk 37 It is logical, ensure the high efficiency of subsequent filter.
The stop cleaning of above-mentioned steps (4) comprises the following steps:
(e) it is heavy to be discharged into a small amount of remaining stone sewage in slurry vessel 11 by the blowdown valve 111 of 11 bottom of slurry vessel Shallow lake pond, keeps sewage treating machine no-load running;Then, first the outer surface of the inner surface to slurry vessel 11 and ceramic filter disk 37 into Row cleaning, the sewage after cleaning are discharged into sedimentation basin also by the blowdown valve 111 of 11 bottom of slurry vessel;
(f) lye that mass fraction is 25-35% is sent into Backwash pipeline 14 with metering pump and is mixed with backwashing water Into the cleaning lye that mass fraction is 0.5-1.5%, and it is 0.1-0.15MPa to adjust the backwashing pressure in Backwash pipeline, Clean the allocated valve 30 of lye and hollow collecting pipe 39 arrives at backwash area D4, to being in backwash area D4's in each circulation Ceramic filter disk is rinsed from inside to outside, is backwashed 30-45 minutes;This step can be by the microfiltration hole of ceramic filter disk 37 Interior greasy dirt decomposes removing completely, to eliminate the knot dirt clogging of ceramic filter disk 37;The lye that this step uses is hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution or potassium hydroxide solution;
(g) 11 inner surface of slurry vessel is rinsed, washing pressure 0.5-0.7MPA, and piles and follow in slurry vessel 11 Ring industrial water, then, while carries out ceramic filter disk 37 cleaning 5-10 minutes using backwash cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning, Then emptying circulation industrial water, completes stop cleaning.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The sewage produced in stone machining processing is carried out at filtering using the method for the present invention Reason, good filtration effect, filtrate is as clear as crystal, and filtration cakes torrefaction performance is good, in addition, the method for the present invention is handled with existing stone sewage Method is compared, and energy consumption saves about more than 80%, also can effectively extend the service life of ceramic filter disk and ultrasonic oscillator box, have Beneficial to stable equipment operation and service life of equipment length is greatly prolonged, is conducive to substantially reduce the production cost of enterprise and improves look forward to The production efficiency of industry.
These are only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of purging method of sewage treating machine, it is characterised in that the sewage treating machine is with the ceramics with microfiltration hole Filtering table carries out stone sewage for filter medium the filtration treatment of separation of solid and liquid, which comprises the following steps:
(1) combined cleaning:Ceramic filter disk after the 7-9 hour that work, while using backwash cleaning, cleaning agent cleaning and Three kinds of cleaning ways of ultrasonic cleaning carry out ceramic filter disk combined cleaning, and the combined cleaning time is 60-90 minutes;
(2) stop cleaning:It is after sewage treating machine completes stone sewage filtration, a small amount of remaining stone material in slurry vessel is dirty Water is discharged, and then ceramic filter disk is backwashed with lye, last clear using clear water backwash cleaning and ultrasonic wave at the same time Wash and ceramic filter disk is cleaned.
2. the purging method of sewage treating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that during backwash, by Backwash pipeline Backwashing water is sent into the hollow chamber of distributing valve arrival ceramic filter disk by pressure adjustment, cleaning ceramic filters from inside to outside The microfiltration hole of disk.
3. the purging method of sewage treating machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the method for the combined cleaning For:In combined cleaning, backwash cleaning and cleaning agent cleaning are at the same time using Backwash pipeline progress, with metering pump by quality The dust technology that fraction is 45-50% is sent into Backwash pipeline is mixed into cleaning solution with backwashing water, and cleaning solution passes through distributing valve Backwash area is arrived at hollow collecting pipe, the ceramic filter disk in backwash area in each circulation is rushed from inside to outside Wash;Ultrasonic cleaning is carried out in slurry vessel, the ultrasonic oscillator box in slurry vessel is opened, by ultrasonic oscillator box to each Ceramic filter disk in backwash area in a circulation carries out ultrasonic cleaning.
4. the purging method of sewage treating machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in the combined cleaning, quality It is the clear of 0.5-1.5% that the dust technology that fraction is 45-50%, which is sent into and is mixed into mass fraction with backwashing water in Backwash pipeline, Washing lotion;Backwashing pressure in Backwash pipeline is 0.1-0.15MPa.
5. the purging method of sewage treating machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the stop cleaning include with Lower step:
(e) a small amount of remaining stone sewage in slurry vessel is discharged into by sedimentation basin by the blowdown valve of slurry trench bottom, keeps dirty Water treatment machine no-load running;Then, first the outer surface of the inner surface to slurry vessel and ceramic filter disk is cleaned, after cleaning Sewage is discharged into sedimentation basin also by the blowdown valve of slurry trench bottom;
(f) lye that mass fraction is 25-35% is sent into Backwash pipeline with metering pump and is mixed into quality with backwashing water Fraction is the cleaning lye of 0.5-1.5%, and it is 0.1-0.15MPa to adjust the backwashing pressure in Backwash pipeline, cleans alkali The allocated valve of liquid and hollow collecting pipe arrive at backwash area, and the ceramic filter disk in backwash area in each circulation is carried out Rinse, backwash 30-45 minutes from inside to outside;
(g) slurry vessel inner surface is rinsed, and circulation industrial water is piled in slurry vessel, then, while using recoil Wash down and ultrasonic cleaning carries out ceramic filter disk cleaning 5-10 minutes, then emptying circulation industrial water, complete to shut down Cleaning.
6. the purging method of sewage treating machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the lye that step (f) uses is hydrogen Sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution;The washing pressure that step (g) is rinsed slurry vessel inner surface is 0.5-0.7MPA.
CN201711459263.9A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of purging method of sewage treating machine Pending CN107961587A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180427