CN107960666A - One cultivates peanut removing device - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107960666A CN107960666A CN201711222137.1A CN201711222137A CN107960666A CN 107960666 A CN107960666 A CN 107960666A CN 201711222137 A CN201711222137 A CN 201711222137A CN 107960666 A CN107960666 A CN 107960666A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric pushrod
- peanut
- removing device
- passage
- arc panel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to removing device technical field, more particularly to one cultivates peanut removing device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of peanut removing device easy to operate, crushing effect is good, damage ratio is low.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a peanut removing device, include filtering mesh screen, the first wind turbine, passage, blade, the second electric pushrod, support plate, strut, transmission device, pressing plate, the first electric pushrod, arc panel, rubber slab, guide plate, spring, mobile bar, iron block, electromagnet, L-shaped frame and motor, transmission device lower right is equipped with support plate, and support plate is equipped with strut and the second electric pushrod.Invention achieves effect easy to operate, that crushing effect is good, damage ratio is low, improves the utilization rate of peanut, has brought the economic benefit of bigger, and then improve the quality of life of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to removing device technical field, more particularly to one cultivates peanut removing device.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut, is China's abundance, a kind of edible extensive nut, also known as " peanut ", " mud beans "
Deng.Belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, and 30-80 centimetres long, ala is separated with fossil fragments, pod
2-5 centimetres long, 1-1.3 centimetres wide, expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months.It is distributed mainly on the ground such as Brazil, China, Egypt.It can use
In the raw material of the cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oil.
Groundnut sheller is exactly to pass through high-speed rotating body, and peanut shell is taken off, and keeps the complete machine of peanut
Device.
With the continuous development of being widely applied for mechanical peanut, and market, the application of groundnut sheller also obtains
It is widely applied.It can be due to all no method correctly used for grasping machinery well of many users, cause
Machinery occurs as soon as problem after with a period of time, or the performance of of machinery itself is not brought into play.Indirectly
Cause machinery efficiency decline and the serious economic benefit and social benefit that have impact on enterprise.
Existing peanut removing device need to just be ground there are the shortcomings that complicated, crushing effect is bad, damage ratio is high
The peanut removing device for the low damage of high efficiency that it is easy to operate to send out a kind of, crushing effect is good, damage ratio is low.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved.
The present invention in order to overcome existing peanut removing device there are it is complicated, crushing effect is bad, damage ratio is high
Shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high efficiency easy to operate, that crushing effect is good, damage ratio is low is low
The peanut removing device of damage.
(2) technical solution.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a peanut removing device, include filtering mesh screen,
First wind turbine, passage, blade, the second electric pushrod, support plate, strut, transmission device, pressing plate, the first electric pushrod, arc panel,
Rubber slab, guide plate, spring, mobile bar, iron block, electromagnet, L-shaped frame and motor, transmission device lower right are equipped with support plate, branch
Plate is equipped with strut and the second electric pushrod, and rotary type is connected with arc panel, the second electric pushrod bottom and support plate at the top of strut
Rotary type connects, and the second electric pushrod is connected with arc panel rotary type, and arc panel surface is equipped with the first electric pushrod, and first
Electric pushrod bottom is connected with pressing plate, and pressing plate is located at directly over arc panel, and arc panel right is equipped with L-shaped frame, the interior left side of L-shaped frame
Equipped with electromagnet, guide plate is equipped with the left of L-shaped frame inner top, pilot hole is provided with guide plate, spring is equipped with the right side of guide plate,
The spring other end is equipped with iron block, and iron block is contacted with electromagnet, is equipped with mobile bar on the left of iron block, mobile bar passes through spring and guiding
Hole, mobile bar left end are equipped with rubber slab, and rubber slab lower left is equipped with passage, and passage is equipped with motor, leaf is connected with motor
Piece, blade are located in passage, and aperture is provided with blade, and passage lower left is equipped with the first wind turbine, and passage is arranged right below filter screen
Sieve.
Preferably, the 3rd electric pushrod has been further included, the first electric pushrod right is equipped with the 3rd electric pushrod, and the 3rd is electronic
Push rod left end is connected with the first electric pushrod.
Preferably, the second wind turbine has been further included, arc panel lower left side is equipped with the second wind turbine.
Preferably, micro-protrusions have been further included, pressing plate and rubber slab are equipped with micro-protrusions.
Preferably, motor is servomotor.
Preferably, the width of micro-protrusions is 0.5cm.
Preferably, the aspect ratio of aperture is 4：1.
Operation principle：Originally electromagnet is in "on" position, and spring is in extended state, when people want to remove the flower of peanut
During raw shell, a certain amount of clean, dry peanut is placed on transmission device, starts transmission device and is driven to the right, work as transmission device
When a certain amount of peanut is transmitted on arc panel, transmission device to be closed, starts the elongation of the first electric pushrod, band dynamic pressure plate declines,
So that pressing plate extrudes peanut, when the peanut shell of most of peanut is crushed, starts the first electric pushrod band dynamic pressure plate and reset, open
Dynamic second electric pushrod is shunk, and drives arc panel lower right to tilt, when arc panel is tilted a certain angle, the second electric pushrod stops
Only work, so that peanut is fallen into passage, when peanut falls into passage from arc panel, while electromagnet is constantly powered power-off,
When the solenoid is energized, electromagnet holds iron block, and when power is off, electromagnet no longer holds iron block, spring reset, so as to drive
Mobile bar is moved to the left, and is driven rubber slab to pat on arc panel toward the peanut to fall, is back and forth constantly powered power-off, rubber successively
Plate is constantly patted toward the peanut to fall on arc panel, so as to crushed further unbroken peanut shell, when peanut is fallen into
During passage, start motor and rotate, band movable vane piece rotates, so that the peanut shell preferably by no crushing is smashed, when peanut is whole
After falling into passage, electromagnet, which is powered, drives mobile bar and rubber sheet reset, while starts the elongation of the second electric pushrod, drives arc
Sheet reset, the second electric pushrod are stopped, peanut from passage fall into filtering mesh screen during, open the first wind turbine, from
And blow away broken peanut shell, after peanut falls into filtering mesh screen from passage, the broken peanut shell not blown away can be from mistake
Filter mesh sieve filters out, and after peanut entirely falls in filtering mesh screen, motor is stopped, and closes the first wind turbine.
Because having further included the 3rd electric pushrod, the first electric pushrod right is equipped with the 3rd electric pushrod, and the 3rd electronic pushes away
Bar left end is connected with the first electric pushrod, so during extruding peanut, the 3rd electric pushrod of startup, which stretches, promotes the first electric pushrod
Move left and right, band dynamic pressure plate moves left and right, so as to preferably crush peanut shell, better breaks up peanut shell, when broken
After complete peanut, starting the 3rd electric pushrod resets the first electric pushrod and pressing plate.
Because having further included the second wind turbine, arc panel lower left side is equipped with the second wind turbine, so in the peanut being crushed
During falling into passage, start the second wind turbine, the second wind turbine can blow away broken peanut broken shell, when peanut is fallen completely within
After filtering mesh screen, the second wind turbine is closed.
Because having further included micro-protrusions, pressing plate and rubber slab are equipped with micro-protrusions, can be with so when extruding peanut
Better break up peanut shell.
Because motor is servomotor, rotating speed can more precisely be adjusted by waiting for an opportunity motor.
Because the width of micro-protrusions is 0.5cm, peanut shell can be preferably crushed.
Because the aspect ratio of aperture is 4：1, it can more efficient smash peanut shell.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves effect easy to operate, that crushing effect is good, damage ratio is low, the utilization rate of peanut is improved, to people
Bring greater economic benefit, and then improve the quality of life of people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for：1- filters mesh screen, the first wind turbines of 2-, 3- passages, 4- blades, the second electric pushrods of 5-, 6-
Support plate, 7- struts, 8- transmission devices, 9- pressing plates, the first electric pushrods of 10-, 11- arc panels, 12- rubber slabs, 13- pilot holes,
14- guide plates, 15- springs, 16- mobile bars, 17- iron blocks, 18- electromagnet, 19-L shape framves, 20- motors, 21- apertures, 22-
Three electric pushrods, the second wind turbines of 23-, 24- micro-protrusions.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：
One cultivates peanut removing device, as shown in Figs 1-4, includes filtering mesh screen 1, the first wind turbine 2, passage 3, blade 4, second
Electric pushrod 5, support plate 6, strut 7, transmission device 8, pressing plate 9, the first electric pushrod 10, arc panel 11, rubber slab 12, guiding
Plate 14, spring 15, mobile bar 16, iron block 17, electromagnet 18, L-shaped frame 19 and motor 20,8 lower right of transmission device are equipped with support plate
6, support plate 6 is equipped with 7 and second electric pushrod 5 of strut, and 7 top rotary type of strut is connected with arc panel 11, the second electric pushrod
5 bottoms are connected with 6 rotary type of support plate, and the second electric pushrod 5 is connected with 11 rotary type of arc panel, are equipped with directly over arc panel 11
First electric pushrod 10,10 bottom of the first electric pushrod are connected with pressing plate 9, and pressing plate 9 is located at directly over arc panel 11, arc panel
11 rights are equipped with L-shaped frame 19, and left side is equipped with electromagnet 18 in L-shaped frame 19, is equipped with guide plate 14 on the left of 19 inner top of L-shaped frame, leads
Be provided with pilot hole 13 on to plate 14, the right side of guide plate 14 is equipped with spring 15, and 15 other end of spring is equipped with iron block 17, iron block 17 and
Electromagnet 18 contacts, and the left side of iron block 17 is equipped with mobile bar 16, and mobile bar 16 passes through spring 15 and pilot hole 13, and mobile bar 16 is left
End is equipped with rubber slab 12, and 12 lower left of rubber slab is equipped with passage 3, and passage 3 is equipped with motor 20, blade is connected with motor 20
4, blade 4 is located in passage 3, and aperture 21 is provided with blade 4, and 3 lower left of passage is equipped with the first wind turbine 2, is set immediately below passage 3
There is filtering mesh screen 1.
The 3rd electric pushrod 22 is further included, 10 right of the first electric pushrod is equipped with the 3rd electric pushrod 22, and the 3rd is electronic
22 left end of push rod is connected with the first electric pushrod 10.
The second wind turbine 23 is further included, 11 lower left side of arc panel is equipped with the second wind turbine 23.
Micro-protrusions 24 are further included, pressing plate 9 and rubber slab 12 are equipped with micro-protrusions 24.
Motor 20 is servomotor 20.
The width of micro-protrusions 24 is 0.5cm.
The aspect ratio of aperture 21 is 4：1.
Operation principle：Originally electromagnet 18 is in "on" position, and spring 15 is in extended state, when people want to remove peanut
Peanut shell when, a certain amount of clean, dry peanut is placed on transmission device 8, starts transmission device 8 and is driven to the right, work as biography
When sending the device 8 to be transmitted to a certain amount of peanut on arc panel 11, transmission device 8 is closed, starts the first electric pushrod 10 and extends, band
Dynamic pressure plate 9 declines so that pressing plate 9 extrudes peanut, when the peanut shell of most of peanut is crushed, starts the first electric pushrod 10
Band dynamic pressure plate 9 resets, and starts the second electric pushrod 5 and shrinks, drives 11 lower right of arc panel to tilt, when arc panel 11 tilts necessarily
During angle, the second electric pushrod 5 is stopped, so that peanut is fallen into passage 3, when peanut falls into passage 3 from arc panel 11,
Electromagnet 18 is constantly powered power-off at the same time, and when electromagnet 18 is powered, electromagnet 18 holds iron block 17, when power is off, electricity
Magnet 18 no longer holds iron block 17, and spring 15 resets, so as to drive mobile bar 16 to be moved to the left, drives rubber slab 12 to pat arc
Toward the peanut to fall on plate 11, power-off is back and forth constantly powered successively, and rubber slab 12 is constantly patted on arc panel 11 toward whereabouts
Peanut, so as to crushed further unbroken peanut shell, when peanut falls into passage 3, starts motor 20 and rotates, drive
Blade 4 rotates, so that the peanut shell preferably by no crushing is smashed, after peanut entirely falls in passage 3, electromagnet 18 is powered
Drive mobile bar 16 and rubber slab 12 to reset, while start the second electric pushrod 5 and extend, drive arc panel 11 to reset, the second electricity
Dynamic push rod 5 is stopped, and in peanut from during passage 3 falls into filtering mesh screen 1, the first wind turbine 2 is opened, so that will be broken
Peanut shell blow away, after peanut falls into filtering mesh screen 1 from passage 3, the broken peanut shell that does not blow away can be from filtering 1 mistake of mesh screen
Filter, after peanut entirely falls in filtering mesh screen 1, motor 20 is stopped, and closes the first wind turbine 2.
Because having further included the 3rd electric pushrod 22,10 right of the first electric pushrod is equipped with the 3rd electric pushrod 22, the 3rd
22 left end of electric pushrod is connected with the first electric pushrod 10, so during extruding peanut, starts the flexible promotion of the 3rd electric pushrod 22
First electric pushrod 10 moves left and right, and band dynamic pressure plate 9 moves left and right, so as to preferably crush peanut shell, allows peanut shell more
Crush well, after peanut has been crushed, starting the 3rd electric pushrod 22 resets the first electric pushrod 10 and pressing plate 9.
Because having further included the second wind turbine 23,11 lower left side of arc panel is equipped with the second wind turbine 23, so being crushed
Peanut fall into passage 3 during, start the second wind turbine 23, the second wind turbine 23 can blow away broken peanut broken shell, when
After peanut falls completely within filtering mesh screen 1, the second wind turbine 23 is closed.
Because having further included micro-protrusions 24, pressing plate 9 and rubber slab 12 are equipped with micro-protrusions 24, so in extruding peanut
When, peanut shell can be better broken up.
Because motor 20 is servomotor 20, rotating speed can more precisely be adjusted by waiting for an opportunity motor 20.
Because the width of micro-protrusions 24 is 0.5cm, peanut shell can be preferably crushed.
Because the aspect ratio of aperture 21 is 4：1, it can more efficient smash peanut shell.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that includes filtering mesh screen (1), the first wind turbine (2), passage (3), blade
(4), the second electric pushrod (5), support plate (6), strut (7), transmission device (8), pressing plate (9), the first electric pushrod (10), arc
Shape plate (11), rubber slab (12), guide plate (14), spring (15), mobile bar (16), iron block (17), electromagnet (18), L-shaped frame
(19) and motor (20), transmission device (8) lower right is equipped with support plate (6), and support plate (6) is equipped with strut (7) and second and electronic pushes away
Bar (5), strut (7) top rotary type are connected with arc panel (11), and the second electric pushrod (5) bottom connects with support plate (6) rotary type
Connect, the second electric pushrod (5) is connected with arc panel (11) rotary type, and the first electric pushrod is equipped with directly over arc panel (11)
(10), the first electric pushrod (10) bottom is connected with pressing plate (9), and pressing plate (9) is located at directly over arc panel (11), arc panel
(11) right is equipped with L-shaped frame (19), and left side is equipped with electromagnet (18) in L-shaped frame (19), is equipped with the left of L-shaped frame (19) inner top
Guide plate (14), pilot hole (13) is provided with guide plate (14), spring (15) is equipped with the right side of guide plate (14), spring (15) is separately
One end is equipped with iron block (17), and iron block (17) is contacted with electromagnet (18), and mobile bar (16), mobile bar are equipped with the left of iron block (17)
(16) spring (15) and pilot hole (13) are passed through, mobile bar (16) left end is equipped with rubber slab (12), and rubber slab (12) lower left is set
There is passage (3), passage (3) is equipped with motor (20), is connected with blade (4) on motor (20), blade (4) is located at passage (3)
It is interior, aperture (21) is provided with blade (4), passage (3) lower left is equipped with the first wind turbine (2), and passage (3) is arranged right below filtering
Mesh screen (1).
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that has further included the 3rd electric pushrod
(22), the first electric pushrod (10) right is equipped with the 3rd electric pushrod (22), the 3rd electric pushrod (22) left end and first electronic
Push rod (10) connects.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that has further included the second wind turbine (23), arc
Shape plate (11) lower left side is equipped with the second wind turbine (23).
4. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that has further included micro-protrusions (24), has pressed
Plate (9) and rubber slab (12) are equipped with micro-protrusions (24).
5. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that motor (20) is servomotor (20).
6. according to claim 4 one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that the width of micro-protrusions (24) is
0.5cm。
7. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut removing device, it is characterised in that the aspect ratio of aperture (21) is 4：1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711222137.1A CN107960666A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | One cultivates peanut removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711222137.1A CN107960666A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | One cultivates peanut removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107960666A true CN107960666A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61997933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711222137.1A Pending CN107960666A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | One cultivates peanut removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107960666A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433330A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 天津山海关豆制品有限公司 | A kind of soybean broken wall grinding spiral filters pressing integrated equipment |
| CN109907334A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-21 | 胡秀凤 | A kind of peanut husking separation equipment of efficient quality guaranteeing |
| CN112189854A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 罗吉鹏 | Nut shelling equipment for food processing |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711222137.1A patent/CN107960666A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433330A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 天津山海关豆制品有限公司 | A kind of soybean broken wall grinding spiral filters pressing integrated equipment |
| CN109907334A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-21 | 胡秀凤 | A kind of peanut husking separation equipment of efficient quality guaranteeing |
| CN112189854A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 罗吉鹏 | Nut shelling equipment for food processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180427 |