CN220634463U - Plant active substance extractor - Google Patents
Plant active substance extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220634463U CN220634463U CN202321946717.6U CN202321946717U CN220634463U CN 220634463 U CN220634463 U CN 220634463U CN 202321946717 U CN202321946717 U CN 202321946717U CN 220634463 U CN220634463 U CN 220634463U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- motor
- rod
- extrusion
- cover
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant active material extraction, in particular to a plant active material extractor, wherein an extrusion cylinder is movably inserted into an upper opening of the extraction cylinder, and a filtering hole is formed in the extrusion cylinder in a penetrating way; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the first motor is positioned above the extrusion cylinder, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is connected with an external power supply; the top end of the moving rod is arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding way by using a buckle, a sliding groove is formed in a cross rod of the moving rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way by using a connecting port; the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the moving rod to move up and down, and the moving rod drives the grinding ball to move up and down, so that the effect of grinding plant raw materials in the extrusion barrel can be achieved, the plant and the extracting solution can be fully mixed, and the chopping time of the plant raw materials and the extracting time of the extracting solution are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant active matter extraction, in particular to a plant active matter extractor.
Background
In the field of extraction of active components of plants, it is often necessary to use an extraction device to extract the roots, stems and leaves of natural plants, so that the active components in the roots, stems and leaves of herbaceous plants are dissolved in an extractant, thereby realizing extraction of the active components.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a plant active material extractor, which is technically characterized by solving the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises an extraction cylinder and a supporting frame; the extracting cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper part and is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame;
it also comprises:
the extrusion barrel is of a semicircular structure with an opening at the upper part, the extrusion barrel is movably inserted into the opening at the upper part of the extraction barrel, and a filtering hole is formed in the extrusion barrel in a penetrating manner;
the first motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the first motor is positioned above the extrusion cylinder, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is connected with an external power supply;
the top end of the moving rod is arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding way, a sliding groove is formed in a cross rod of the moving rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way by a connecting port;
the grinding ball is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the movable rod, the bottom end of the movable rod is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the movable rod and the grinding ball.
Preferably, the top opening part of extracting cylinder have the rotary cylinder with the bearing soon, and the outer wall of rotary cylinder is the dentate setting, and motor two is fixed to be set up on the support frame, and motor two's output is connected with the gear, and the gear meshes with the tooth's socket of rotary cylinder outer wall and sets up, is equipped with the rubber pad on the inner wall of rotary cylinder, and the movable cartridge of extrusion is established on the rotary cylinder, and the outer wall and the rubber pad contact setting of extrusion.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve is arranged on the movable rod, the fixed sleeve is positioned between the cross rod of the movable rod and the grinding ball, the movable sleeves are movably inserted on the fixed sleeve, the outer ends of the movable sleeves are movably provided with rolling balls, the rolling balls are in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder, the second springs are sleeved on the movable sleeve, and the two ends of the second springs are respectively connected with the fixed sleeve and the movable sleeve.
Preferably, a temperature controller is arranged on the bottom surface of the extraction cylinder.
Preferably, the extrusion cylinder is provided with a bump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the plant active substance extractor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the moving rod to move up and down, and the moving rod drives the grinding ball to move up and down, so that the effect of grinding plant raw materials in the extrusion barrel can be achieved, plants and extracting solution can be fully mixed, and the chopping time of the plant raw materials and the extracting time of the extracting solution are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear and the rotary drum in the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeeze tube and the rotary tube of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing sleeve in the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable rod and the grinding ball according to the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction cartridge and the temperature controller in the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the extraction cylinder 1, the support frame 2, the extrusion cylinder 3, the filtering hole 4, the motor I5, the rotating rod 6, the moving rod 7, the grinding ball 8, the spring I9, the rotating cylinder 10, the motor II 11, the gear 12, the rubber pad 13, the fixed sleeve 14, the movable sleeve 15, the rolling ball 16, the spring II 17, the temperature controller 18 and the protruding block 19.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the following technical scheme is adopted in this embodiment: it comprises an extraction cylinder 1 and a support frame 2; the extraction cylinder 1 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper part, and the extraction cylinder 1 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 2;
it also comprises:
the extrusion barrel 3 is of a semicircular structure with an opening at the upper part, the extrusion barrel 3 is movably inserted into the opening at the upper part of the extraction barrel 1, a filtering hole 4 is formed in the extrusion barrel 3 in a penetrating manner, an operator places raw materials of plants in the extrusion barrel 3, extracting solution is poured into the extrusion barrel 3, after the extracting solution is mixed with the raw materials of the plants, the extracting solution flows into the extraction barrel 1 through the filtering hole 4, residues of the plants are left in the extrusion barrel 3, a lug 19 is arranged on the extrusion barrel 3, and the operation personnel conveniently takes the extrusion barrel 3 out of the extraction barrel 1 through the lug 19;
the first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 2 through a bolt, the first motor 5 is positioned above the extrusion cylinder 3, one end of the rotating rod 6 is connected to the output end of the first motor 5, the first motor 5 is connected with an external power supply, and the rotating rod 6 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 5;
the top end of the moving rod 7 is arranged on the support frame 2 in a sliding way, a sliding groove is formed in a cross rod of the moving rod 7, the other end of the rotating rod 6 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way through a connecting port, and when the rotating rod 6 rotates, the outer end of the rotating rod 6 slides on the cross rod of the moving rod 7 through a connecting buckle, and the connecting buckle drives the moving rod 7 to move up and down;
the grinding ball 8 is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the movable rod 7, the bottom end of the movable rod 7 is sleeved with a first spring 9, two ends of the first spring 9 are respectively connected with the movable rod 7 and the grinding ball 8, the grinding ball 8 is driven to move by the up-and-down movement of the movable rod 7, when the grinding ball 8 descends to contact with plant raw materials, the plant raw materials are thoroughly crushed in a mode of extruding and vibrating the plant raw materials when the plant raw materials are mixed with the extracting solution, so that the extracting solution is fully mixed with the plant raw materials;
the upper opening of the extraction cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary cylinder 10 by utilizing a bearing, the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 10 is in a toothed shape, a motor II 11 is fixedly arranged on a support frame 2 through a bolt, the output end of the motor II 11 is connected with a gear 12, the gear 12 is meshed with a tooth slot on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 10, a rubber pad 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 10, the extrusion cylinder 3 is movably inserted on the rotary cylinder 10, the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder 3 is in contact with the rubber pad 13, the motor II 11 is opened, the motor II 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 drives the rotary cylinder 10 to rotate, and the rotary cylinder 10 drives the extrusion cylinder 3 to rotate under the friction action between the rubber pad 13 and the extrusion cylinder 3, so that when the grinding ball 8 grinds plant raw materials, the extrusion cylinder 3 drives the plant raw materials to rotate, and then the plant raw materials can be rotationally extruded and crushed more thoroughly;
the fixed sleeve 14 is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod 7, the fixed sleeve 14 is positioned between the cross rod of the movable rod 7 and the grinding ball 8, the movable sleeves 15 are movably inserted on the fixed sleeve 14, the rolling balls 16 are movably arranged at the outer ends of the movable sleeves 15, the rolling balls 16 are in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 3, the springs II 17 are sleeved on the movable sleeves 15, the two ends of the springs II 17 are respectively connected with the fixed sleeve 14 and the movable sleeve 15, the movable sleeve 14 is driven to move up and down by the movable rod 7, the movable sleeve 15 is driven to move up and down by the fixed sleeve 14, and as the movable sleeve 15 is obliquely arranged in the fixed sleeve 14, when the movable sleeve 15 descends, the rolling balls 16 can be in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 3, and then the rolling balls 16 can be in contact with plant raw materials on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 3 through the rotation of the extrusion cylinder 3, so that the grinding ball 8 can be prevented from being rolled and not in place;
the temperature controller 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of the extraction barrel 1, the temperature controller 18 is consistent with the structure and the working principle of a temperature controller used in the prior art, the temperature of the extracting solution in the extraction barrel 1 can be controlled through the temperature controller 18, and the temperature of the extracting solution is controlled in a proper range, so that the extracting speed of the extracting solution can be accelerated.
When the utility model is used, an operator firstly places plant raw materials in the extrusion barrel 3, then the extrusion barrel 3 is movably inserted on the rotary barrel 10, the motor I5 is started, the motor I5 drives the inner end of the rotary rod 6 to rotate, the outer end of the rotary rod 6 slides in the chute through the connecting buckle, the outer end of the rotary rod 7 drives the rotary rod 7 to move up and down, the rotary rod 7 drives the grinding ball 8 to move up and down, the grinding ball 8 contacts with the plant raw materials in the extrusion barrel 3, the plant raw materials in the extrusion barrel 3 are smashed through the up and down movement of the grinding ball 8, meanwhile, the rotary rod 7 drives the fixed sleeve 14 to move up and down, the fixed sleeve 14 drives the movable sleeve 15 to move up and down, the movable sleeve 15 drives the rolling ball 16 to move up and down through the elastic force of the spring II 17, the rolling ball 16 contacts with the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 3, the second motor 11 is started when the grinding effect is required to be increased, the motor II 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 drives the fixed sleeve 14 to move up and down, the plant raw materials which are not ground on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 3 are ground, and the plant raw materials in the extrusion barrel 3 are completely mixed, and the plant raw materials can be extracted from the extrusion barrel 3 through the extrusion barrel 3, and the extrusion barrel 3 is completely rotated through the extrusion barrel 3.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the grinding ball 8 is arranged, the first rolling motor 5 drives the inner end of the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the outer end of the rotating rod 6 drives the moving rod 7 to move up and down, and then the moving rod 7 drives the grinding ball 8 to move up and down, so that the grinding ball 8 achieves the effect of vibrating and crushing plant raw materials, the extracting solution is fully mixed with the crushed plant raw materials, and the extracting effect of the extracting solution is improved;
2. the rotating cylinder 10 is arranged, the gear 12 is driven to rotate by the motor II 11, the gear 12 drives the rotating cylinder 10 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 10 drives the extrusion cylinder 3 to rotate, and then plants are crushed by the grinding balls 8 when rotating, so that the crushing effect of plant raw materials can be improved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model and not restrictive, and other modifications and equivalents thereof may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A plant active substance extractor, which comprises an extraction cylinder (1) and a support frame (2); the extracting cylinder (1) is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper part, and the extracting cylinder (1) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (2);
characterized in that it further comprises:
the extrusion barrel (3) is of a semicircular structure with an opening at the upper part, the extrusion barrel (3) is movably inserted into the opening at the upper part of the extraction barrel (1), and the extrusion barrel (3) is provided with a filter hole (4) in a penetrating way;
the first motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (2), the first motor (5) is positioned above the extrusion cylinder (3), one end of the rotating rod (6) is connected to the output end of the first motor (5), and the first motor (5) is connected with an external power supply;
the top end of the moving rod (7) is arranged on the supporting frame (2) in a sliding way, a sliding groove is formed in a cross rod of the moving rod (7), and the other end of the rotating rod (6) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way by a connecting port;
the grinding ball (8), grinding ball (8) activity cover establish on the bottom of movable rod (7), and the bottom cover of movable rod (7) is equipped with spring one (9), the both ends of spring one (9) are connected with movable rod (7) and grinding ball (8) respectively.
2. A plant active matter extractor according to claim 1, wherein: the upper opening part of the extraction cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a rotation cylinder (10) by using a bearing, the outer wall of the rotation cylinder (10) is in a toothed arrangement, a motor II (11) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (2), the output end of the motor II (11) is connected with a gear (12), the gear (12) is meshed with a tooth slot on the outer wall of the rotation cylinder (10), a rubber pad (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotation cylinder (10), the extrusion cylinder (3) is movably inserted on the rotation cylinder (10), and the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder (3) is in contact with the rubber pad (13).
3. A plant active matter extractor according to claim 1, wherein: fixed cover on movable rod (7) be equipped with fixed cover (14), fixed cover (14) are located between horizontal pole and the grinding ball (8) of movable rod (7), several movable cover (15) activity are inserted and are established on fixed cover (14), the activity is equipped with spin (16) on the outer end of several movable cover (15), spin (16) and the inner wall contact setting of recipient (3), several spring two (17) cover are established on movable cover (15), the both ends of spring two (17) are connected with fixed cover (14) and movable cover (15) respectively.
4. A plant active matter extractor according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the extraction cylinder (1) is provided with a temperature controller (18).
5. A plant active matter extractor according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion cylinder (3) is provided with a lug (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321946717.6U CN220634463U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Plant active substance extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321946717.6U CN220634463U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Plant active substance extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220634463U true CN220634463U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90264204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321946717.6U Active CN220634463U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Plant active substance extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220634463U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321946717.6U patent/CN220634463U/en active Active
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