CN219441797U

CN219441797U - Mashing device

Info

Publication number: CN219441797U
Application number: CN202320636585.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马茁卉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-28
Filing date: 2023-03-28
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mashing device, which belongs to the field of veterinary treatment and comprises a medicine grinding hopper, a material ramming mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the material ramming mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotatably arranged in the medicine grinding hopper, two sides of the mounting frame are rotatably provided with grinding rollers, and the two grinding rollers are contacted with the inner wall of a bottom plate of the medicine grinding hopper; through setting up and pounding the material mechanism, two rollers can roll the medicinal herb in the entering grinding hopper, further pulverize, two scrapers can scrape the medicinal herb on grinding hopper inner wall inclined plane, improve crushing effect, the mounting bracket can provide the buffering with the second spring that sets up between the support frame, prevent to incline and influence the transmission effect between two first drive wheels in grinding medicine in-process mounting bracket, through setting up feed mechanism, during the cam rotation, the roller column can be by the top slip from top to bottom, the medicinal herb of filling the feed channel is smashed to the head just to pounding this moment, in the grinding hopper can be sent into to the medicinal herb of pounding when helical blade pole is rotatory, labour saving and time saving is got up in the operation.

Description

Mashing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of veterinary treatment, and particularly relates to a mashing device.

Background

The veterinary doctor is the doctor who carries out disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment for the animal, because the present livestock raising industry mainly carries out with the mode of keeping, this just easily causes breeding of bacterium, leads to animal mutual infection bacterium, and the veterinary doctor just can be in clinical treatment according to the specific bacterial infection condition of animal at this moment, uses different chinese herbal medicine, and in this process, the veterinary doctor just needs to add suitable chinese herbal medicine in the fodder, consequently just needs to use herb triturating device.

The prior patent (bulletin number: CN 209379058U) discloses a rapid traditional Chinese medicine pounding device, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine related equipment. The medicine storage device comprises a medicine storage part, a pressing block and a supporting rod, wherein the medicine storage part is of a cylindrical structure with an upward opening, the inner wall of the medicine storage part is smooth in the cylindrical structure, a slideway is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the medicine storage part, the pressing block is circular, the outer diameter of the pressing block is smaller than the inner diameter of an inner cavity of the medicine storage part, and a sliding block matched with the slideway is arranged on the periphery of the pressing block; the following technical problems are considered to exist in practice for the technical proposal disclosed in the patent document: 1. the device has an excessively simple structure, and the herb needs to be smashed manually, and the amount of the Chinese herbal medicine to be added in the feed by a veterinarian is large, so that the manual herb smashing is time-consuming and labor-consuming; 2. the mashing effect of the device is general, and the rhizome part is not easy to be mashed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to provide a mashing device, which solves the problems that the device proposed in the background art is not suitable for the situation of large amount of mashing drugs and the general mashing effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a triturating device, includes that grinds medicine fill, tamp material mechanism and feed mechanism, tamp material mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is rotated and is installed in grinding the medicine fill, the both sides of mounting bracket are all rotated and are installed the roller, two the roller all touches with the inner wall of grinding the medicine fill bottom plate, the both sides of mounting bracket all are provided with the scraper blade, two the scraper blade all touches with the inclined plane of grinding the medicine fill inner wall, the first motor is installed to the top of grinding the medicine fill, the centraxonial top of mounting bracket and the output of first motor all are connected with first drive wheel, two the transmission is connected between the first drive wheel.

The feeding mechanism is characterized in that the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the medicine grinding hopper, a helical blade rod is rotatably arranged in the feeding mechanism, the upper end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a mounting seat, a cam is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat, a rolling column is slidably arranged in the mounting seat, the cam is contacted with the rolling column, a first spring is arranged between the rolling column and the mounting seat, a medicine pounding head is slidably arranged in the feeding mechanism, a second motor is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, a middle shaft of the cam penetrates through a side plate of the mounting seat and is connected with a second driving wheel, a middle shaft of the helical blade rod penetrates through a side plate of the feeding box and is connected with a third driving wheel, a second motor and a second driving wheel are connected on a shaft of the output of the second motor, and the second motor are in transmission connection.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the ramming mechanism, utilize the rotary capability of mounting bracket on grinding the medicine fill, first motor can drive the mounting bracket and rotate, two rollers can roll the medicine grass that gets into in grinding the medicine fill, further grind, two scrapers can scrape down the medicine grass on grinding medicine fill inner wall inclined plane, improve crushing effect, and the second spring that sets up between mounting bracket and the support frame can provide the buffering, prevent to incline and influence the transmission effect between two first drive wheels in grinding medicine in-process mounting bracket, through setting up feed mechanism, the second motor can drive cam and helical blade pole simultaneously and rotate, utilize the cooperation of cam and rolling post and the elasticity of first spring, the rolling post can be by the top slide from top to bottom when the cam rotates, the medicine grass that the medicine head just is to the stopper into the feed channel is smashed to the medicine grass that the time pounding, in the helical blade pole is rotatory, operation is got up labour saving and time saving.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor and the second motor are all externally connected with a power supply, and the two first driving wheels, the two second driving wheels and the two third driving wheels are all connected through belt transmission.

As a preferred implementation mode, four support columns are connected to the outer wall of the medicine grinding hopper, a discharging door is hinged to the bottom plate of the medicine grinding hopper, and the discharging door is clamped on the medicine grinding hopper.

By adopting the scheme, the device can be supported by the support column, and the milled medicine in the medicine grinding hopper can be conveniently taken out by the discharge door.

As a preferred implementation mode, the bottom plate of the medicine grinding hopper is provided with a mounting sleeve, the center shaft of the mounting frame is positioned in the mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve of the medicine grinding hopper is internally provided with two bearings, the outer rings of the two bearings are connected in the mounting sleeve of the medicine grinding hopper, and the inner rings of the two bearings are connected on the center shaft of the mounting frame.

By adopting the scheme, through the arrangement of the bearing, the rotation of the mounting frame can be smoother, and meanwhile, the mounting frame can be limited.

As a preferred implementation mode, the support frame is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, two grinding rollers are respectively rotatably mounted at two ends of the support frame, two scraping plates are respectively connected to inclined rods at two sides of the support frame, and second springs are respectively arranged between two ends of the support frame and two ends of the mounting frame.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the support frame, can restrict the position of roller, scraper blade, through setting up the second spring, can provide the buffering, prevent to roll medicine in-process mounting bracket emergence slope.

As a preferable implementation mode, a feeding channel is arranged between the lower end of the cutting box and the medicine grinding hopper, the spiral blade rod is positioned in the medicine feeding channel between the cutting box and the medicine grinding hopper, a feeding channel is arranged on one side of the cutting box, and the medicine pounding head corresponds to the feeding channel in position.

By adopting the scheme, through vertical medicine conveying channel between the blanking box and the medicine grinding hopper, medicine conveying can be completed by matching with the helical blade rod, and through setting the feeding channel, the processed medicine can be plugged into the feeding channel, so that the medicine tamping head can be used for shredding the processed medicine.

As a preferred implementation mode, the installation seat is slidably provided with a connecting seat, the rolling column is rotatably installed on the connecting seat, one end of the first spring is connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the installation seat.

By adopting the scheme, the sliding range of the rolling column can be limited by arranging the feeding channel, and the rolling column is prevented from shifting in the sliding process.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the mashing device, by means of the material ramming mechanism, the mounting frame can be driven to rotate by means of the rotating capacity of the mounting frame on the medicine grinding hopper, two grinding rollers roll medicine grass entering the medicine grinding hopper and further grind the medicine grass, two scraping plates scrape the medicine grass on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the medicine grinding hopper, the grinding effect is improved, and the second springs arranged between the mounting frame and the supporting frame can provide buffering to prevent the mounting frame from inclining in the medicine grinding process to affect the transmission effect between the two first driving wheels;

this smash device is through setting up feed mechanism, and the second motor can drive cam and helical blade pole simultaneously and rotate, utilizes the cooperation of cam and rolling post and the elasticity of first spring, and during the cam rotation, the rolling post can be by the top slip from top to bottom, smashes the medicinal herb of just plugging into the feed channel this moment to the head of pounding into pieces, can send into the medicinal herb of pounding into pieces of medicine in grinding the hopper when helical blade pole is rotatory, and labour saving and time saving is got up in the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the mounting base of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. grinding a medicine hopper; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a roller; 4. a scraper; 5. a first driving wheel; 6. a first motor; 7. cutting a material box; 8. a helical blade rod; 9. a mounting base; 10. a cam; 11. a rolling column; 12. a first spring; 13. pounding the medicine head; 14. a second motor; 15. a second driving wheel; 16. a third driving wheel; 17. a support column; 18. a discharge door; 19. a bearing; 20. a support frame; 21. a second spring; 22. a feed channel; 23. and a connecting seat.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a mashing device, which comprises a medicine grinding hopper 1, a material ramming mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the material ramming mechanism comprises a mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is rotatably arranged in the medicine grinding hopper 1, two sides of the mounting frame 2 are rotatably provided with grinding rollers 3, the two grinding rollers 3 are contacted with the inner wall of a bottom plate of the medicine grinding hopper 1, two sides of the mounting frame 2 are provided with scraping plates 4, the two scraping plates 4 are contacted with inclined planes of the inner wall of the medicine grinding hopper 1, a first motor 6 is arranged above the medicine grinding hopper 1, the top end of a central shaft of the mounting frame 2 and the output end of the first motor 6 are connected with first driving wheels 5, and the two first driving wheels 5 are in transmission connection.

The utility model provides a grind and be connected with four spinal branch daggers 17 on the outer wall of medicine fill 1, it has ejection of compact door 18 to articulate on the bottom plate of medicine fill 1 to grind, ejection of compact door 18 block is on grinding medicine fill 1, through setting up support column 17, can play the supporting role to the device, through setting up ejection of compact door 18, can conveniently take out grinding medicine fill 1 in grinding medicine fill 1, be provided with the installation cover on the bottom plate of medicine fill 1, the axis of mounting bracket 2 is located the installation cover, be provided with two bearings 19 in the installation cover of grinding medicine fill 1, the outer loop of two bearings 19 is all connected in the installation cover of grinding medicine fill 1, the axis at mounting bracket 2 is all connected to the inner ring of two bearings 19, through setting up bearing 19, can also make the rotation of mounting bracket 2 more smooth, simultaneously play the restriction effect to mounting bracket 2, slidable mounting bracket 20 is gone up to mounting bracket 2, two grinding rollers 3 rotate respectively and install the both ends at the support bracket 20, two scraper blades 4 are connected respectively on the diagonal bar of support bracket 20, all be provided with second spring 21 between the both ends of support bracket 20 and the both ends of mounting bracket 2, through setting up the support bracket 20, can be provided with the second spring 21, the buffer roller 21, can be provided in the second through the inclined position of the buffer roller 21, the buffer roller 2 is provided in the process of the tilting.

The feeding mechanism is characterized in that the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the medicine grinding hopper 1, the spiral blade rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the feeding mechanism 7, the mounting seat 9 is connected to the upper end of the feeding mechanism 7, the cam 10 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism 9, the rolling column 11 is slidably arranged in the mounting seat 9, the cam 10 contacts with the rolling column 11, the first spring 12 is arranged between the rolling column 11 and the mounting seat 9, the medicine pounding head 13 is slidably arranged in the feeding mechanism 7, the second motor 14 is arranged on one side of the mounting seat 9, the center shaft of the cam 10 penetrates through the side plate of the mounting seat 9 and is connected with the second driving wheel 15, the center shaft of the spiral blade rod 8 penetrates through the side plate of the feeding mechanism 7 and is connected with the third driving wheel 16, the second motor 14 and the second driving wheel 15 are connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14, and the two second driving wheels 15 are in transmission connection.

The lower extreme of cutting the workbin 7 is provided with the pay-off way with grind between the medicine fill 1, helical blade pole 8 is located the medicine passageway that send between cutting the workbin 7 and grind the medicine fill 1, one side of cutting the workbin 7 is provided with feed channel 22, smash medicine head 13 and the position of feed channel 22 is corresponding, through vertical medicine passageway that send between cutting the workbin 7 and grind the medicine fill 1, can accomplish the medicine through cooperation helical blade pole 8, through setting up feed channel 22, can pack the good herb of handling in feed channel 22, let smash medicine head 13 with it, slidable mounting has connecting seat 23 on the mount pad 9, rolling post 11 rotates and installs on connecting seat 23, the one end of first spring 12 is connected on connecting seat 23, the other end of first spring 12 is connected on mount pad 9, through setting up feed channel 22, can restrict the sliding range of rolling post 11, and prevent rolling post 11 from taking place the skew in the sliding process.

When the device is used, the first motor 6 and the second motor 14 are started, dried herbs are stuffed into the feed channel 22, the second motor 14 can drive the cam 10 and the helical blade rod 8 to rotate simultaneously, under the action of the elastic force of the cam 10 and the rolling column 11 and the first spring 12, when the cam 10 rotates, the rolling column 11 can continuously reciprocate up and down, the medicine pounding head 13 can be driven to move up and down together at the moment, the stuffed herbs in the feed channel 22 can be pounded, the pounded herbs can fall to the bottom of the cutting box 7, the helical blade rod 8 can send the pounded herbs into the medicine grinding hopper 1 when rotating, the mounting frame 2 can be driven to rotate due to the rotating capacity of the mounting frame 2 on the medicine grinding hopper 1, the two grinding rollers 3 can grind the herbs entering the inside the medicine grinding hopper 1, further, the two scraping plates 4 can scrape the herbs on the inclined planes of the inner walls of the medicine grinding hopper 1, the second spring 21 arranged between the two scraping plates 2 and the supporting frame 20 can provide a buffer effect to prevent the second spring 21 from being inclined, and the medicine grinding hopper 2 can be taken out when the second spring is inclined, and the transmission door 18 is opened, and the medicine grinding process can be finished when the transmission is finished.

Claims

1. A mashing device, characterized in that: the automatic grinding machine comprises a grinding hopper (1), a ramming mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the ramming mechanism comprises a mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is rotatably mounted in the grinding hopper (1), grinding rollers (3) are rotatably mounted on two sides of the mounting frame (2), the grinding rollers (3) are contacted with the inner wall of a bottom plate of the grinding hopper (1), scraping plates (4) are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame (2), the scraping plates (4) are contacted with inclined surfaces of the inner wall of the grinding hopper (1), a first motor (6) is mounted above the grinding hopper (1), and a first driving wheel (5) is connected to the top end of a center shaft of the mounting frame (2) and the output end of the first motor (6) in a transmission manner;

the feeding mechanism comprises a cutting box (7), the cutting box (7) is arranged on one side of a medicine grinding hopper (1), a spiral blade rod (8) is rotatably installed on one side of the cutting box (7), an installation seat (9) is connected to the upper end of the cutting box (7), a cam (10) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the installation seat (9), a rolling column (11) is slidably installed in the installation seat (9), the cam (10) is contacted with the rolling column (11), a first spring (12) is arranged between the rolling column (11) and the installation seat (9), a medicine ramming head (13) is slidably installed in the cutting box (7), a second motor (14) is installed on one side of the installation seat (9), a middle shaft of the cam (10) penetrates through a side plate of the installation seat (9) and is connected with a second driving wheel (15), a third driving wheel (16) is slidably installed in the installation seat (9), and the second driving wheel (14) is connected with a second driving wheel (15) in a penetrating mode, and the second driving wheel (14) is connected between two driving wheels (15).

2. A mashing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: four support columns (17) are connected to the outer wall of the medicine grinding hopper (1), a discharging door (18) is hinged to the bottom plate of the medicine grinding hopper (1), and the discharging door (18) is clamped on the medicine grinding hopper (1).

3. A mashing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the medicine grinding hopper (1) bottom plate is provided with a mounting sleeve, the center shaft of the mounting frame (2) is positioned in the mounting sleeve, two bearings (19) are arranged in the mounting sleeve of the medicine grinding hopper (1), the outer rings of the two bearings (19) are all connected in the mounting sleeve of the medicine grinding hopper (1), and the inner rings of the two bearings (19) are all connected on the center shaft of the mounting frame (2).

4. A mashing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (20) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (2), the two grinding rolls (3) are respectively rotatably mounted at two ends of the support frame (20), the two scraping plates (4) are respectively connected to inclined rods at two sides of the support frame (20), and second springs (21) are respectively arranged between two ends of the support frame (20) and two ends of the mounting frame (2).

5. A mashing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding channel is arranged between the lower end of the blanking box (7) and the medicine grinding hopper (1), the spiral blade rod (8) is positioned in the medicine feeding channel between the blanking box (7) and the medicine grinding hopper (1), a feeding channel (22) is arranged on one side of the blanking box (7), and the medicine tamping head (13) corresponds to the feeding channel (22).

6. A mashing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (9) is provided with a connecting seat (23) in a sliding mode, the rolling column (11) is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat (23), one end of the first spring (12) is connected to the connecting seat (23), and the other end of the first spring (12) is connected to the mounting seat (9).