CN1262216C - Fruit-vegetable impact disintegrating method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Fruit-vegetable impact disintegrating method and apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1262216C CN1262216C CN 200310100269 CN200310100269A CN1262216C CN 1262216 C CN1262216 C CN 1262216C CN 200310100269 CN200310100269 CN 200310100269 CN 200310100269 A CN200310100269 A CN 200310100269A CN 1262216 C CN1262216 C CN 1262216C
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- machine barrel
- rotating shaft
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- vegetables
- grinding method
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a fruit and vegetable impact disintegrating method and a device thereof, which belongs to the technical range of food processing techniques. The fruit and vegetable impact disintegrating method is mainly characterized in that the fruits and the vegetables are firstly cut and struck secondly in disintegrating before extraction, so cells in large granule raw materials which are sheared are smashed, and liquid can be sufficiently separated. Meanwhile, fibrous tissues are kept complete, and the method can effectively reduce extraction force and increase liquid yield. The device for realizing the fruit and vegetable impact disintegrating method is a barrel type crusher, the back end of the machine barrel is provided with a feed inlet, and a rotating shaft in the machine barrel is respectively provided with a cutter, a rear conveying worm, a movable rod and a front conveying worm from back to front. Rifling which are opposite to the spiral direction of the two conveying worms are arranged on the inner wall of the machine barrel, and a fixed rod is arranged in the middle section of the machine barrel corresponding to the movable rod. The device has the advantage of simple and compact structure and has the functions of disintegrating and conveying.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the foods processing technique scope, particularly a kind of fruits and vegetables impact grinding method and device.
Background technology
Traditional fruit press method mainly is that fruits and vegetables are broken into pasty state, the pasty state fruits and vegetables is squeezed obtain fruits and vegetables juice again.The broken main shear action that relies in these class methods is carried out, and little to the histiocytic destruction of fruits and vegetables.Fruits and vegetables histocyte percentage of damage and juice ionization rate are lower.Because when squeezing, fruits and vegetables cell tissue mainly was subjected to isotropic external pressure, if want the structure of smudge cells must use very big squeeze force, make thus that press apparatus is huge, energy consumption is big, crushing juice rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables impact grinding method and device, it is characterized in that: described fruits and vegetables impact grinding method mainly is to press preceding fragmentation, earlier the monoblock raw material is split and be cut into bulky grain, through impacting, the cell in the bulky grain raw material is smashed again by impulsive force, make juice fully free, simultaneously, keep fibr tissue complete as far as possible, make that juice more easily is extruded in the fruit and vegetable materials, to reduce squeeze force, improve crushing juice rate.
The device of described realization fruits and vegetables impact grinding method is the cartridge type disintegrating machine, mainly is made up of machine barrel 6, charging aperture 2 and rotating shaft 1.Have charging aperture 2 in the rear end of machine barrel 6; Rotating shaft 1 is contained in the machine barrel 6, and rotating shaft 1 and charging aperture 2 corresponding positions are equipped with many cutting knife 3, and back conveyor screw 5, moving bar 8, preceding conveyor screw 9 are housed in the rotating shaft 1 before cutting knife 3 successively; Machine barrel 6 inwalls have the rifling 4 opposite with conveyor screw 5 rotation directions, and machine barrel 6 stage casings and moving bar 8 corresponding fixed-site have the bar of deciding 7; At machine barrel 6 discharging opening 10 is housed foremost, during work, material enters machine barrel 6 by charging aperture 2, cutting knife 3 carries out coarse crushing with material, the material of coarse crushing pushes away before being forced under the booster action of rifling 4 by preceding conveyor screw 5,, force release machine barrels 6 or directly send into juice extractor by moving bar 8 with after decide 7 pairs of coarse crushing materials of bar and hitting in machine barrel 6 stage casings by back conveyor screw 9.
The cutting knife 3 of described device arranges for multi-head spiral that in rotating shaft 1 rotation direction and two conveyor screws are together.
The moving bar 8 of described device with decide bar 7 intervals and be installed on rotating shaft 1 and the machine barrel 6.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that increasing the impact grinding operation before press for extracting juice in the fragmentation makes the cell tissue of raw material fully broken, increase the cell liquid ionization rate, reduce squeezing intensity, improve crushing juice rate.In addition, the material after the fragmentation also can directly be sent in the juice extractor, saves special conveying device, simplifies the squeezing system configuration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fruits and vegetables impact grinding apparatus structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of fruits and vegetables impact grinding method and device.Described fruits and vegetables impact grinding method mainly is earlier the monoblock raw material to be split in the fragmentation before press for extracting juice and is cut into bulky grain, through impacting, by impulsive force the cell in the bulky grain raw material is smashed again, and cell liquid fully dissociates out.
The device of realizing fruits and vegetables impact grinding method is the cartridge type disintegrating machine, and the cartridge type disintegrating machine mainly is made up of machine barrel 6, charging aperture 2 and rotating shaft 1, has charging aperture 2 in the rear end of machine barrel 6; Rotating shaft 1 is contained in the machine barrel 6, and rotating shaft 1 and charging aperture 2 corresponding positions are equipped with many cutting knife 3, and cutting knife 3 is that multi-head spiral is arranged in rotating shaft 1, and rotation direction and two conveyor screws are together; Back conveyor screw 5, moving bar 8, preceding conveyor screw 9 are housed in the rotating shaft 1 before cutting knife 3 successively; Machine barrel 6 inwalls have the rifling 4 opposite with conveyor screw 5 rotation directions, and machine barrel 6 stage casings and moving bar 8 corresponding fixed-site have the bar of deciding 7; Move bar 8 and decide bar 7 and be installed on rotating shaft 1 and the machine barrel 6 at interval; At machine barrel 6 discharging opening 10 is housed foremost.During work, material enters machine barrel 6 by charging aperture 2, cutting knife 3 carries out coarse crushing with material, the material of coarse crushing pushes away before being forced under the booster action of rifling 4 by preceding conveyor screw 5,, force release machine barrels 6 or directly send into juice extractor by moving bar 8 with after decide 7 pairs of coarse crushing materials of bar and hitting in machine barrel 6 stage casings by back conveyor screw 9.
Claims (4)
1. fruits and vegetables impact grinding method, it is characterized in that: described fruits and vegetables impact grinding method mainly is earlier the monoblock raw material to be split in the fragmentation before press for extracting juice and is cut into bulky grain, through impacting, by impulsive force the cell in the bulky grain raw material is smashed, cell liquid fully dissociates out again.
2. device of realizing fruits and vegetables impact grinding method, it is characterized in that: this device is the cartridge type disintegrating machine, is made up of charging aperture (2), machine barrel (6) and rotating shaft (1); Machine barrel (6) discharging opening (10) is housed foremost, have charging aperture (2) in the rear end of machine barrel (6); Rotating shaft (1) is contained in the machine barrel (6), and it is many cutting knife (3) that be equipped with rotating shaft (1) and the corresponding position of charging aperture (2), in the preceding rotating shaft (1) of cutting knife (3) back conveyor screw (5) is housed successively, moves bar (8), preceding conveyor screw (9); Machine barrel (6) inwall has the rifling (4) opposite with two conveyor screw rotation directions, and machine barrel (6) stage casing and the corresponding fixed-site of moving bar (8) have the bar of deciding (7).
3. according to the device of the described realization fruits and vegetables of claim 2 impact grinding method, it is characterized in that: the cutting knife of described device (3) is gone up to multi-head spiral in rotating shaft (1) and is arranged that rotation direction and two conveyor screws are together.
4. according to the device of the described realization fruits and vegetables of claim 2 impact grinding method, it is characterized in that: the moving bar (8) of described device with decide bar (7) respectively the interval be installed on rotating shaft (1) and the machine barrel (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310100269 CN1262216C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Fruit-vegetable impact disintegrating method and apparatus thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310100269 CN1262216C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Fruit-vegetable impact disintegrating method and apparatus thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1528213A CN1528213A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| CN1262216C true CN1262216C (en) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=34304006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310100269 Expired - Fee Related CN1262216C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Fruit-vegetable impact disintegrating method and apparatus thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1262216C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7959736B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2011-06-14 | Biomass Technologies Pty Ltd | Biomass processor |
| CN103300457A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江农林大学 | Automatic blocking and crushing device and multifunction integrated fruit and vegetable squeezer |
| CN105195278B (en) * | 2015-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 周学义 | A kind of fruits and vegetables disintegrating machine |
| CN112808414B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-25 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Novel juicing equipment |
| CN115284495B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-06-21 | 青岛科技大学 | Plastic garbage crushing equipment and method |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 CN CN 200310100269 patent/CN1262216C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1528213A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060705 Termination date: 20101017 |