CN109433330A - A kind of soybean broken wall grinding spiral filters pressing integrated equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a soybean broken wall grinding spiral pressure filter integrated device, comprising: a peeling mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism peels the soybeans and then removes the soybeans by the feeding mechanism The grinding mechanism is sent to the grinding mechanism, and the grinding mechanism comprises a two-stage grinding device, which passes through the secondary grinding and enters the filtering mechanism, and is refined and filtered to prepare the soybean milk. The invention combines peeling, grinding and filtering to form a pipeline, completes all processes in one step, does not need to change the field, greatly improves the efficiency, saves the site and manpower, and the peeling mechanism designed by the invention has good peeling effect, and the grinding mechanism adopts two stages. Grinding, grinding fine, and finally through secondary filtration, remove large scum, get a relatively pure slurry.

Description

A kind of soybean broken wall grinding spiral filters pressing integrated equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to soybean grinding technique field, in particular to a kind of soybean broken wall grinds spiral filters pressing integrated equipment.

Background technique

Soybean, pulse family is 30-90 centimetres high, and stem thickness is strong, uprightly, close by the long bristle of brown, and it is abundant to be that a kind of its seed contains The crop of phytoprotein, it is originating in China, there is cultivation all over China, also cultivates extensively in all over the world.It is China's weight now One of cereal crops are wanted, have 5,000 years cultivation histories, Northeast China is as main producing region.It is often used in doing various bean product, Soya-bean oil is squeezed, make soy sauce and extracts protein.Bean dregs or the soybean for wearing into coarse powder are also commonly used for poultry and livestock feed.It is in beans The highest kind of nutritive value, in hundred kinds of natural food, it ranks first, a variety of containing a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid Microelement, vitamin and good protein.Soybean is processed to produce a variety of bean product, be hypertension, artery sclerosis, The beneficial food of the cardiovascular patients such as heart disease, because of soybean purposes multiplicity, nutritive value is high, and cultivation extensively, is convenient for outlet, institute To have played important function on mitigating worldwide hungry problem.

When soybean is processed, it is often necessary to be clayed into power, or be cooked so that becoming soya-bean milk, now Some soybean grinders, usually can be insufficient there is a situation where grinding when grinding to soybean, can remaining some graininess Soybean cannot thoroughly be ground, also, its decortication, grinding and filtering will carry out in different places, cannot be integrally complete At, transition etc. is also wanted, it is more troublesome.

Therefore the present invention provides a kind of soybean broken walls to grind spiral filters pressing integrated equipment, by decortication, grinding and filtering shape At one of assembly line, one completes all process steps, does not have to transition, greatly improves the efficiency, saved place and manpower, also, The peeling mechanism that the present invention designs, exfoliant effect is good, and grinding mechanism uses secondary grinder, and grinding is fine, finally passes through second level mistake Filter, removes big dross, obtains more pure slurry.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of soybean broken wall grinding spiral filters pressing integrated equipment, one Body completes all process steps, does not have to transition, greatly improves the efficiency, saved place and manpower, also, the decortication that the present invention designs Mechanism, exfoliant effect are good.

The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: a kind of soybean broken wall grinding spiral filters pressing one Equipment characterized by comprising peeling mechanism, feeding mechanism, grinding mechanism and filter mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism will Soybean after decortication is sent into grinding mechanism by the feeding mechanism after being peeled and ground by soybean, the grinding mechanism Including two-stage grinding device, by entering filter mechanism after secondary grinder, soya-bean milk is made after fining filtering.

Further, the peeling mechanism includes: decortication body, the first rack, and the decortication body is fixedly mounted on described In first rack, baking zone, cooling layer, decortication layer are successively arranged in the peeling machine body from top to bottom, the decortication body Top is equipped with first charging aperture, and the first charging aperture is connected to the baking zone, between the baking zone and the cooling layer It is separated by first partition, the center of the first partition is equipped with second charging aperture, and the bottom of the second charging aperture is equipped with the One feed pipe, first feed pipe are equipped with the first material inlet valve, and electricity is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the baking zone and is added Backing is equipped with second partition between the cooling layer and the decortication layer, the second partition is equipped with second charging aperture, described The bottom of second charging aperture is equipped with the second feed pipe, is equipped with the second material inlet valve, the cooling layer on second feed pipe It is inside fixedly installed with fan, the fan is connected with refrigeration fan, and the refrigeration fan is fixedly mounted in the first rack, described Layer of peeling is interior to be equipped with rolling wheel, and the both ends of the rolling wheel are fixedly connected with shaft, and the two sides of the decortication layer are symmetrically arranged with length Slide opening, the strip slide opening run through the decortication layer, and the lower surface of the strip slide opening is equipped with slideway, the shaft difference Fixing sleeve is equipped with bearing on the strip slide opening, the shaft, and the bearing is slidably connected with the slideway, wherein side Shaft one end be fixedly connected with gear, be fixedly installed with decortication motor in first rack, one end of the decortication motor It is fixedly installed with the first synchronizing wheel, first synchronizing wheel is connected with the second synchronizing wheel, the synchronous belt by toothed belt transmission Parallel with the slideway, the gear engages connection with the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt two sides are turned by grinding tooth, the other side The shaft end of axis is equipped with shaft-cup, and one end of the decortication layer is equipped with hole skin, and the hole skin out has blower by piping connection, institute Blower is stated to be fixedly mounted in first rack.

Further, stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top of the decortication body, the stirring motor is located at the decortication The top center of body, the motor shaft of the stirring motor protrude into the baking zone, and the motor shaft of the stirring motor is logical It crosses shaft coupling and is connected with agitating shaft, multiple agitating paddles are uniformly provided on the agitating shaft.

Further, the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensing are respectively equipped in the baking zone and the cooling layer Device.

Further, it mutually compresses and is bonded between the rolling wheel and the bottom plate of decortication body in the decortication layer, the bottom plate One end and the decortication body be articulated and connected, equipped with magnet on the inside of the other end, the bottom for body of peeling be correspondingly provided with it is described The matched electromagnet of magnet, the electromagnet insertion are mounted in the peeling machine body, the lower end of the bottom plate and decortication body Between connected each other by magnetic attraction.

Further, the feeding mechanism includes: deflector chute, the second rack, tumble cylinder, one end of the deflector chute and institute Body articulated connection is stated, the other end of the deflector chute is fixedly connected with the tumble cylinder, and the tumble cylinder is fixedly mounted In second rack, one end of the deflector chute is located at the lower section of the bottom plate, and the other end is located at the charging of grinding mechanism Top.

Further, shield is installed on the deflector chute.

Further, the grinding mechanism includes: third rack, level-one grinding device, two-level grinding device, the third machine Frame is in forge piece of step type structure, and the level-one grinding device is fixedly mounted on a high position for the third rack, the two-level grinding device It is fixedly mounted on the low level of the third rack, the level-one grinding device includes upper millstone, lower millstone, chassis, the lower mill Disk is fixedly mounted on the chassis, and the upper millstone is mounted on the lower millstone, is led between the upper millstone and lower millstone Connection axis connection is crossed, the upper millstone is rotated relative to lower millstone, and the periphery of the upper millstone is fixedly installed with synchronous driving wheel, The synchronous driving wheel is set in the periphery of the upper millstone, and the synchronous driving wheel passes through synchronous band connection motor drum in-phase, The motor drum in-phase connection grinding motor, the grinding motor are fixedly mounted in the third rack, wherein the upper mill The top of disk is equipped with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is equipped with loading hopper, institute above and below the upper millstone at the feed inlet Chassis periphery is stated equipped with a circle baffle, the chassis side is equipped with discharge port, and the two-level grinding device and the level-one are ground Apparatus structure is identical, and the chassis discharge port of level-one grinding device is located above the loading hopper of two-level grinding device.

Further, groove is equipped between the upper millstone and lower millstone.

Further, the filter mechanism includes: cartridge filter, and the cartridge filter is located under the discharge port of two-level grinding device It is square, it is sequentially installed with primary filter and secondary filter from top to bottom in the cartridge filter.

The present invention has the advantages that the present invention will peel, grind the assembly line together with filtering formation, one completes all works Sequence does not have to transition, greatly improves the efficiency, and has saved place and manpower, also, the peeling mechanism that the present invention designs, decortication effect Fruit is good, and grinding mechanism uses secondary grinder, and grinding is fine, finally passes through secondary filtration, removes big dross, obtain more pure Slurry.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure that a kind of soybean broken wall of the invention grinds spiral filters pressing integrated equipment；

Fig. 2 is the side view of level-one grinding device of the invention.

Wherein: 1, body of peeling；2, baking zone；3, cooling layer；4, decortication layer；5, electric heating sheets；6, first charging aperture；7, Stirring motor；8, agitating shaft；9, agitating paddle；10, fan；11, refrigeration fan；12, the first material inlet valve；13, the second inlet valve Door；14, bottom plate；15, blower；16, decortication motor；17, the first synchronizing wheel；18, synchronous belt；19, gear；20, rolling wheel；21, First rack；22, the second rack；23, deflector chute；24, tumble cylinder；25, third body；26, level-one grinding device；27, two Grade grinding device；28, upper millstone；29, lower millstone；30, chassis；31, connecting shaft；32, loading hopper；33, cartridge filter；34, one Grade filter screen；35, secondary filter；36, motor is ground；37, motor drum in-phase；38, synchronous driving wheel.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of soybean broken wall grinds spiral filters pressing integrated equipment characterized by comprising peeling machine Structure, feeding mechanism, grinding mechanism and filter mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism soybean is peeled after by the feeding Soybean after decortication is sent into grinding mechanism and ground by mechanism, and the grinding mechanism includes two-stage grinding device, passes through second level Enter filter mechanism after grinding, soya-bean milk is made after fining filtering.

Further, the peeling mechanism includes: decortication body 1, the first rack 21, and the decortication body 1 is fixedly mounted on In first rack 21, baking zone 2, cooling layer 3, decortication layer 4 are successively arranged in the decortication body 1 from top to bottom, it is described The peel top of body 1 is equipped with first charging aperture 6, and the first charging aperture 6 is connected to the baking zone 2, the baking zone 2 and It is separated between the cooling layer 3 by first partition, the center of the first partition is equipped with second charging aperture, second charging The bottom of mouth is equipped with the first feed pipe, and first feed pipe is equipped with the first material inlet valve 12, the inside of the baking zone 2 It is fixedly installed with electric heating sheets 5 on wall, second partition, the second partition are equipped between the cooling layer 3 and the decortication layer 4 It is equipped with second charging aperture, the bottom of the second charging aperture is equipped with the second feed pipe, and the is equipped on second feed pipe Two material inlet valves 13 are fixedly installed with fan 10 in the cooling layer 3, and the fan 10 is connected with refrigeration fan 1511, described Refrigeration fan 1511 is fixedly mounted in the first rack 21, is equipped with rolling wheel 20 in the decortication layer 4, and the two of the rolling wheel 20 End is fixedly connected with shaft, and the two sides of the decortication layer 4 are symmetrically arranged with strip slide opening, and the strip slide opening runs through the decortication layer 4, the lower surface of the strip slide opening is equipped with slideway, and the shaft is each passed through the strip slide opening, fixes in the shaft It is arranged with bearing, the bearing is slidably connected with the slideway, and wherein shaft one end of side is fixedly connected with gear 19, described Decortication motor 16 is fixedly installed in first rack 21, one end of the decortication motor 16 is fixedly installed with the first synchronizing wheel 17, First synchronizing wheel 17 is sequentially connected with the second synchronizing wheel by synchronous belt 18, and the synchronous belt 18 is parallel with the slideway, The gear 19 engages connection with the synchronous belt 18, and 18 two sides of synchronous belt are by grinding tooth, the shaft end of the shaft of the other side Shaft-cup is installed, one end of the decortication layer 4 is equipped with hole skin, and the hole skin out has blower 15, the wind by piping connection Machine 15 is fixedly mounted in first rack 21.Wherein, the first material inlet valve 12, the second material inlet valve 13, electric heating sheets 5, First temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, decortication motor 16, stirring motor 7, blower 15 are separately connected PLC controller, lead to It crosses PLC controller and comes the opening and closing of control valve and the work opening and closing of baking zone 2, cooling layer 3 and layer 4 of peeling.

Further, the top of the decortication body 1 is fixedly installed with stirring motor 7, and the stirring motor 7 is located at described The top center of decortication body 1, the motor shaft of the stirring motor 7 protrude into the baking zone 2, the stirring motor 7 Motor shaft is connected with agitating shaft 8 by shaft coupling, and multiple agitating paddles 9 are uniformly provided on the agitating shaft 8.

Further, the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensing are respectively equipped in the baking zone 2 and the cooling layer 3 Device.

Further, it mutually compresses and is bonded between the rolling wheel 20 and the bottom plate 14 of decortication body 1 in the decortication layer 4, institute The one end and the decortication body 1 for stating bottom plate 14 are articulated and connected, and magnet is equipped on the inside of the other end, and the bottom of decortication body 1 is corresponding Equipped with the matched electromagnet of the magnet, electromagnet insertion is mounted in the decortication body 1, the bottom plate 14 with take off It is connected between the lower end of skin body 1 each other by magnetic attraction.

Further, the feeding mechanism includes: deflector chute 23, the second rack 22, tumble cylinder 24, the deflector chute 23 One end and the body are articulated and connected, and the other end of the deflector chute 23 is fixedly connected with the tumble cylinder 24, the overturning Cylinder 24 is fixedly mounted in second rack 22, and one end of the deflector chute 23 is located at the lower section of the bottom plate 14, another End is located above the charging of grinding mechanism.

Further, shield is installed on the deflector chute 23, prevents bean or pea from splashing.

Further, the grinding mechanism includes: third rack, level-one grinding device 26, two-level grinding device 27, and described Three racks are in forge piece of step type structure, and the level-one grinding device 26 is fixedly mounted on a high position for the third rack, and the second level is ground Mill apparatus 27 is fixedly mounted on the low level of the third rack, the level-one grinding device 26 include upper millstone 28, lower millstone 29, Chassis 30, the lower millstone 29 are fixedly mounted on the chassis 30, and the upper millstone 28 is mounted on the lower millstone 29, institute It states and is connected between upper millstone 28 and lower millstone 29 by connecting shaft 31, the upper millstone 28 is rotated relative to lower millstone 29, described The periphery of upper millstone 28 is fixedly installed with synchronous driving wheel 38, and the synchronous driving wheel 38 is set in the outer of the upper millstone 28 Week, the synchronous driving wheel 38 connect motor drum in-phase 37, the connection of the motor drum in-phase 37 grinding motor by synchronous belt 18 36, the grinding motor 36 is fixedly mounted in the third rack, wherein and the top of the upper millstone 28 is equipped with feed inlet, The feed inlet runs through about 28 upper millstone, is equipped with loading hopper 32 at the feed inlet, 30 periphery of chassis is set There is a circle baffle, 30 side of chassis is equipped with discharge port, the two-level grinding device 27 and 26 knot of level-one grinding device Structure is identical, and 30 discharge port of chassis of level-one grinding device 26 is located at 32 top of loading hopper of two-level grinding device 27.It is ground Cheng Wei, grinding motor 36 rotate, and upper millstone 28 is driven to rotate, and bean or pea enter in groove is pressed after crush and grind and rubbing Son is slurried.It grinds motor 36 and connects PLC controller.

Further, groove is equipped between the upper millstone 28 and lower millstone 29.

Further, the filter mechanism includes: cartridge filter 33, and the cartridge filter 33 is located at the discharging of two-level grinding device 27 Below mouthful, it is sequentially installed with primary filter 34 and secondary filter 35 from top to bottom in the cartridge filter 33.

Working method: firstly, soybean enters in peeling mechanism, PLC controller starts each executive component starting, baking zone 2 Interior electric heating sheets 5 are begun to warm up, while stirring motor 7 is stirred, so that soybean drying is more abundant, uniform quick, when After being dried to preset time, the first material inlet valve 12 is opened, and soybean enters cooling layer 3 and cooled down, after being cooled to preset time, The skin of soybean starts soft, the second material inlet valve 13 of opening, and soybean enters decortication layer 4 and peels, and decortication motor 16, which drives, to be ground Pinch roller 20 rolls soybean, so that soybean skin and beans separation, after rolling preset time, then blower 15 inhales soybean skin It walks, electromagnet power-off, bottom plate 14 is opened, and soybean enters in deflector chute 23, and overturning motor is overturn, and makes deflector chute 23 to grinding Loading hopper 32 tilts, and soybean is imported in loading hopper 32, is then ground, the slurry subflow after grinding enters filter mechanism It is interior, fine slurry is obtained after filtering.

The present invention will peel, grind the assembly line together with filtering formation, and one completes all process steps, not have to transition, significantly Efficiency is improved, place and manpower, also, the peeling mechanism that the present invention designs have been saved, exfoliant effect is good, and grinding mechanism uses Secondary grinder, grinding is fine, finally passes through secondary filtration, removes big dross, obtain more pure slurry.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

A soybean broken-wall grinding screw press-filtering device, comprising: a peeling mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a grinding mechanism, and a filtering mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism peels the soybeans and then peels the skin through the feeding mechanism The soybeans are sent to a grinding mechanism for grinding. The grinding mechanism comprises a two-stage grinding device, which passes through the secondary grinding and enters the filtering mechanism, and is refined and filtered to form soybean milk. 2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the peeling mechanism comprises: a peeling body, a first frame, and the peeling body is fixedly mounted on the first The top of the peeling machine body is provided with a drying layer, a cooling layer and a peeling layer, and the top of the peeling machine body is provided with a first feeding port, the first feeding port and the The drying layer is connected, and the drying layer is separated from the cooling layer by a first partition, and the center of the first partition is provided with a second feeding port, and the bottom of the second feeding port a first feeding tube is disposed, the first feeding tube is provided with a first feeding valve, and an electric heating sheet is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the drying layer, and the cooling layer and the peeling layer are a second partition is disposed between the second partition, a second feed port is disposed on the second partition, and a second feed pipe is disposed on the bottom of the second feed port, and the second feed pipe is mounted on the second feed pipe a second feed valve, a fan is fixedly mounted in the cooling layer, and the fan is connected with a cooling fan, and the cooling fan is fixedly mounted on the fan a grinding wheel is disposed in the peeling layer, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rolling wheel, and the two sides of the peeling layer are symmetrically provided with a long sliding hole, and the long sliding hole Through the peeling layer, a sliding channel is disposed on a lower surface of the long sliding hole, the rotating shaft respectively passes through the long sliding hole, and the bearing sleeve on the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing, and the bearing and the bearing The slide rail is slidably connected, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the first frame is fixedly mounted with a peeling motor, and one end of the peeling motor is fixedly mounted with a first synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous wheel passes through The timing belt drive is connected with a second synchronous wheel, the timing belt is parallel to the slide rail, and the gear wheel is meshed with the timing belt, the timing belt is rodped on both sides, and the shaft end of the rotation shaft on the other side is A shaft cover is mounted, and one end of the peeling layer is provided with a rind hole, and the vent hole is connected with a fan through a pipeline, and the fan is fixedly mounted on the first frame. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the top of the peeling body is fixedly mounted with a stirring motor, and the stirring motor is located at a top center of the peeling body. The motor shaft of the stirring motor extends into the drying layer, and the motor shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling, and the stirring shaft is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring blades. 4 . The integrated equipment for soybean wall breaking and grinding screw press according to claim 3 , wherein a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are respectively disposed in the drying layer and the cooling layer. 4 . The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the crushing wheel in the peeling layer and the bottom plate of the peeling body are pressed against each other, and the bottom plate is pressed. One end of the peeling machine body is hingedly connected, and the other end is provided with a magnet. The bottom of the peeling body is correspondingly provided with an electromagnet matched with the magnet, and the electromagnet is embedded in the peeling machine body, and the bottom plate is The lower ends of the peeling bodies are connected to each other by magnetic attraction. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises: a guiding trough, a second frame, a turning cylinder, and one end of the guiding trough An articulated connection with the body, the other end of the guide trough is fixedly connected to the inverting cylinder, the inverting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second frame, and one end of the guiding trough is located on the bottom plate Below, the other end is above the feed of the grinding mechanism. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the guide groove is provided with a protective cover. 8 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the grinding mechanism comprises: a third frame, a first grinding device, a secondary grinding device, and the third The rack is in a stepped structure, the primary grinding device is fixedly mounted at a high position of the third frame, and the secondary grinding device is fixedly mounted at a lower position of the third frame, the primary grinding device comprises An upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc, a bottom plate, the lower grinding disc is fixedly mounted on the chassis, the upper grinding disc is mounted on the lower grinding disc, and the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc are connected by a connecting shaft, the upper grinding disc Rotating relative to the lower grinding disc, the outer circumference of the upper grinding disc is fixedly mounted with a synchronous driving wheel, the synchronous driving wheel is sleeved on the outer circumference of the upper grinding disc, and the synchronous driving wheel is connected to the motor synchronous wheel through a timing belt, the motor a synchronous motor is connected to the grinding motor, and the grinding motor is fixedly mounted on the third frame, wherein a top end of the upper grinding disc is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port runs through the upper grinding plate, the feeding inlet Feed port An inlet funnel is installed, a bezel is arranged on the outer circumference of the chassis, and a discharge port is arranged on one side of the chassis. The secondary grinding device has the same structure as the first-stage grinding device, and the chassis of the first-stage grinding device is out. The spout is located above the feed funnel of the secondary grinding unit. 9 . The soybean broken wall grinding screw press filter integrated device according to claim 8 , wherein a groove is arranged between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc. 9 . 10 . The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the filtering mechanism comprises: a filter cartridge, wherein the filter cartridge is located below a discharge port of the secondary grinding device. The primary filter and the secondary filter are installed in the filter cartridge from top to bottom.