CN107960563A - A kind of black carp basal feed - Google Patents

A kind of black carp basal feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107960563A
CN107960563A CN201711283277.XA CN201711283277A CN107960563A CN 107960563 A CN107960563 A CN 107960563A CN 201711283277 A CN201711283277 A CN 201711283277A CN 107960563 A CN107960563 A CN 107960563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
black carp
basal feed
litchi rind
slag
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Pending
Application number
CN201711283277.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董悫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711283277.XA priority Critical patent/CN107960563A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of black carp basal feed.The black carp basal feed of the present invention is made of with by the raw material of following quality proportioning：28 35 parts of litchi rind slag, 16 28 parts of corn protein powder, 10 16 parts of red fish meal, 8 15 parts of soya-bean oil, 6 10 parts of fish oil, 34 parts of soybean lecithin, 24 parts of chitin, 13 parts of lysine, 13 parts of methionine.The black carp basal feed nutrition-allocated proportion of the present invention is reasonable, is suitable as black carp basal feed, especially in the black carp of long body length be more suitable for；The black carp protein content that feed of the present invention is cultivated is high, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, is no different with wild black carp mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of black carp basal feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, and in particular to a kind of black carp basal feed.
Background technology
Black carp mainly originates in Yangtze river basin, and meat is thick and tender, delicious, and rich in fat, thorn is big and lacks, and is in fresh-water fishes Top grade.Also can propagate artificially, due to its snail of mainly ingesting, limited food resource have impact on the development of black carp cultivation.
Fish meal has protein content height, it is necessary to methionine, long-chain omega-3 fatty acid, vitamin and mineral rich content The features such as, all it is one of good protein source of aquatic animal all the time.But due to the limitation in price and source, find fish meal Substitute is the inevitable requirement of culture fishery development.Nut nutrition component enriches, and kernel also contains in addition to containing higher fat There are quite high protein and carbohydrate, also rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron and B family vitamin thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid, squeeze Accessory substance litchi rind slag after oil contains protein, glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid, leucine and the bad ammonia of high level The high-quality proteins such as acid, are a kind of good fish meal replacements.
Ability of the fish particularly predacious fish by the use of carbohydrate as the energy is limited, but can utilize fat well Fat.Therefore feed fat is critically important as the energy source of fish, can play a part of to save food protein.It is fish body that fat, which removes, There is provided outside energy, be alternatively arranged as the carrier of liposoluble vitamin, and the synthesis material of some Metabolism, Vitamins and Hormones.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address aquaculture feed, there is lack of raw materials, there is provided a kind of suitable black carp basis of nutrition-allocated proportion Feed making method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of black carp basal feed, is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：Lichee 28-35 parts of skin slag, 16-28 parts of corn protein powder, 10-16 parts of red fish meal, 8-15 parts of soya-bean oil, 6-10 parts of fish oil, soybean lecithin 3-4 Part, 2-4 parts of chitin, 1-3 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of methionine；Its preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Litchi rind slag is sterilized 10-15min at 115 DEG C, ultramicro grinding, adds the water of 3-5 times of quality, is uniformly mixed, then Cellulase and protease are added, is digested, filtering, obtains enzymolysis liquid；
（2）Enzymolysis liquid, corn protein powder, red fish meal, soybean lecithin are mixed evenly, adjusting moisture is 30-40%, Add soya-bean oil, chitin, lysine, methionine, fish oil to be uniformly mixed, puffing granulation.
The enzymatic hydrolysis condition of the litchi rind slag is：Cellulase is first added, 1-2h is hydrolyzed at pH5.5-6.5,45-55 DEG C, Protease is added, 0.5-1h is hydrolyzed at pH7.5-7.8,55-65 DEG C；Enzymolysis terminates, and heats enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
The cellulase dosage is the 0.03-0.05% of litchi rind slag dry weight, albumen enzyme dosage is litchi rind slag dry weight 0.01-0.03%。
Litchi rind slag of the present invention is lichee industrial wood waste.The present invention is using red fish meal, corn protein powder as main egg White matter source, soya-bean oil, fish oil and soybean lecithin are fat source, and the black carp basal feed nutrition-allocated proportion of preparation is reasonable, is suitable as green grass or young crops Fish basal feed, especially in the black carp of long body length be more suitable for.The black carp protein content that feed of the present invention is cultivated is high, meat Matter is fresh and tender, is no different with wild black carp mouthfeel.The present invention makes full use of litchi rind slag, and the nutrition of wherein most is obtained by digesting Component, makes litchi rind slag be reasonably and effectively used.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1 prepares black carp basal feed of the present invention by the raw material of following quality proportioning：30 parts of litchi rind slag, corn egg 24 parts of white powder, 14 parts of red fish meal, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 8 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of lysine, methionine 2 Part；Prepared using following steps：
（1）Litchi rind slag is sterilized 10-15min at 115 DEG C, ultramicro grinding adds the water of 4 times of quality of Ultramicro-powder, and mixing is equal It is even, the cellulase of litchi rind slag dry weight 0.04% is added, 2h is hydrolyzed at pH5.5-6.5,45-55 DEG C, adds litchi rind slag and do 0.02% protease is weighed, 1h is hydrolyzed at pH7.5-7.8,55-65 DEG C；Enzymolysis terminates, and heats enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, obtains enzymolysis liquid and add again Enter cellulase and protease, digest, filtering, obtains enzymolysis liquid；
（2）Enzymolysis liquid, corn protein powder, red fish meal, soybean lecithin are mixed evenly, it is 35% to adjust moisture, is added Soya-bean oil, chitin, lysine, methionine, fish oil are uniformly mixed, puffing granulation.
Embodiment 2 prepares black carp basal feed of the present invention by the raw material of following quality proportioning：28 parts of litchi rind slag, corn egg 28 parts of white powder, 16 parts of red fish meal, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 10 parts of fish oil, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of chitin, 3 parts of lysine, methionine 1 Part；Prepared using following steps：
（1）Litchi rind slag is sterilized 10-15min at 115 DEG C, ultramicro grinding adds the water of 3 times of quality of Ultramicro-powder, and mixing is equal It is even, the cellulase of litchi rind slag dry weight 0.03% is added, 1h is hydrolyzed at pH5.5-6.5,45-55 DEG C, adds litchi rind slag and do 0.03% protease is weighed, 1h is hydrolyzed at pH7.5-7.8,55-65 DEG C；Enzymolysis terminates, and heats enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, obtains enzymolysis liquid and add again Enter cellulase and protease, digest, filtering, obtains enzymolysis liquid；
（2）Enzymolysis liquid, corn protein powder, red fish meal, soybean lecithin are mixed evenly, it is 30% to adjust moisture, is added Soya-bean oil, chitin, lysine, methionine, fish oil are uniformly mixed, puffing granulation.
Embodiment 3 prepares black carp basal feed of the present invention by the raw material of following quality proportioning：35 parts of litchi rind slag, corn egg 16 parts of white powder, 10 parts of red fish meal, 15 parts of soya-bean oil, 6 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 parts of chitin, 1 part of lysine, methionine 3 Part；Prepared using following steps：
（1）Litchi rind slag is sterilized 10-15min at 115 DEG C, ultramicro grinding adds the water of 5 times of quality of Ultramicro-powder, and mixing is equal It is even, the cellulase of litchi rind slag dry weight 0.05% is added, 2h is hydrolyzed at pH5.5-6.5,45-55 DEG C, adds litchi rind slag and do 0.01% protease is weighed, 1h is hydrolyzed at pH7.5-7.8,55-65 DEG C；Enzymolysis terminates, and heats enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, obtains enzymolysis liquid and add again Enter cellulase and protease, digest, filtering, obtains enzymolysis liquid；
（2）Enzymolysis liquid, corn protein powder, red fish meal, soybean lecithin are mixed evenly, it is 40% to adjust moisture, is added Soya-bean oil, chitin, lysine, methionine, fish oil are uniformly mixed, puffing granulation.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. black carp basal feed, it is characterised in that：It is made of the raw material of following quality proportioning：28-35 parts of litchi rind slag, jade 16-28 parts of rice gluten powder, 10-16 parts of red fish meal, 8-15 parts of soya-bean oil, 6-10 parts of fish oil, 3-4 parts of soybean lecithin, chitin 2-4 Part, 1-3 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of methionine；Its preparation method includes the following steps：
    （1）Litchi rind slag is sterilized 10-15min at 115 DEG C, ultramicro grinding, adds the water of 3-5 times of quality, is uniformly mixed, then Cellulase and protease are added, is digested, filtering, obtains enzymolysis liquid；
    （2）Enzymolysis liquid, corn protein powder, red fish meal, soybean lecithin are mixed evenly, adjusting moisture is 30-40%, Add soya-bean oil, chitin, lysine, methionine, fish oil to be uniformly mixed, puffing granulation.
  2. 2. black carp basal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The enzymatic hydrolysis condition of the litchi rind slag is：First Cellulase is added, 1-2h is hydrolyzed at pH5.5-6.5,45-55 DEG C, adds protease, in pH7.5-7.8,55-65 DEG C of hydrolysis 0.5-1h；Enzymolysis terminates, and heats enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
  3. 3. black carp basal feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cellulase dosage is litchi rind The 0.03-0.05% of slag dry weight, the 0.01-0.03% that albumen enzyme dosage is litchi rind slag dry weight.
CN201711283277.XA 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of black carp basal feed Pending CN107960563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711283277.XA CN107960563A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of black carp basal feed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711283277.XA CN107960563A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of black carp basal feed

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CN107960563A true CN107960563A (en) 2018-04-27

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101352206A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-28 苏州大学 Environmental-protecting type black carp feed
CN101513229A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-26 东北农业大学 Bean pulp rainbow trout parr compound feed and preparation method thereof
US20150208696A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2015-07-30 Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Feed for farmed fish and method for promoting growth of farmed fish using the same
CN107211925A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-29 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 The method of pond high-density breeding Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101352206A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-28 苏州大学 Environmental-protecting type black carp feed
CN101513229A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-26 东北农业大学 Bean pulp rainbow trout parr compound feed and preparation method thereof
US20150208696A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2015-07-30 Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Feed for farmed fish and method for promoting growth of farmed fish using the same
CN107211925A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-29 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 The method of pond high-density breeding Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

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Application publication date: 20180427

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication