CN1079574C - Power switch with coupled auxilliary switch - Google Patents

Power switch with coupled auxilliary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1079574C
CN1079574C CN97117948A CN97117948A CN1079574C CN 1079574 C CN1079574 C CN 1079574C CN 97117948 A CN97117948 A CN 97117948A CN 97117948 A CN97117948 A CN 97117948A CN 1079574 C CN1079574 C CN 1079574C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
auxiliary
power switch
power
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97117948A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1177193A (en
Inventor
威利·萨比施
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of CN1177193A publication Critical patent/CN1177193A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1079574C publication Critical patent/CN1079574C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/46Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts

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  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A circuit breaker with couplable auxiliary switch in which the circuit breaker has a switch lock (11) with a switch shaft (16) or with a switch slide via which the main contact (24) of the circuit breaker and the auxiliary contacts (26,27) of the auxiliary circuit breaker can be switched. No linkage of the auxiliary switch to the swithch lock (11), especially switch shaft (16), exists in the ON position of the circuit breaker. Thus, effect of auxiliary switch affects to the values of thermal overload circuit breaker is avoided.

Description

The power switch that has the auxiliary switch that to be coupled
The present invention relates to a kind of power switch that has the auxiliary switch that to be coupled, wherein power switch has a switch lockout device that has switch shaft or switch slide block, and the main contacts of power switch and the auxiliary contact of auxiliary switch can carry out switch control by them.
This class power switch is used to many electric power enterprises.Accompanying drawing 4 illustrates a kind of switch lockout device that is in this class power switch of on-state.By switch shaft 2 main contacts of power switch is remained on make position (only showing a main contacts 3 herein) at this status switch locking device 1.Simultaneously switch shaft 2 act on coupling auxiliary switch HS touch bridge bracket 4 and contrary elastic force F HSHold it in the position.Switch shaft 2 or switch slide block directly are connected with the bridge bracket 4 that touches of auxiliary switch HS.Switch lockout device 1 consists essentially of a spanner 5,2, one pallets 6 of switch shaft and a trip lever 7.Here shown on-state is to realize by the position of spanner 5.By a bar 8 that is connected with spanner 5, pallet 6 can be realized the variation of position under the chute guiding.It can influence the position of switch shaft 2, and the latter determines the on off state of above-mentioned main contacts 3 and auxiliary contact 9.10 pairs of switch shafts 2 of a spring apply a moment of torsion.When spanner 5 according to shown in the accompanying drawing 5 when off status is overturn, this moment of torsion moving switch axle 2, thus make main contacts 3 be opened, and the effect of touching bridge bracket 4 of auxiliary switch HS is disconnected.So, elastic force F HSTo touch bridge bracket 4 and pull to position, the end, cause the transformation of on off state of the auxiliary contact 9 of auxiliary switch HS simultaneously.
4 on-state will be passed through unshowned bimetal thermal relay disconnection by the electromagnetic system of power switch or under the thermal overload situation herein under short-circuit conditions with reference to the accompanying drawings.Disconnect by trip lever 7 and realizing.If can apply an enough big release force Fe to trip lever 7 by bimetal leaf under the thermal overload situation, then pallet 6 will be released and make the switch shaft 2 that is connected with spring 10 change to the off status shown in the accompanying drawing 5.Disconnect required release force Fe is acted on switch shaft 2 by spring 10 power F AusProduce.Under the situation of coupling auxiliary switch HS, disconnect required power corresponding to additional elastic force F HSIncrease.Disconnecting needed bimetal leaf under the thermal overload situation must be according to certain path deflection.To have an opposite force to be applied on the bimetal leaf by trip lever 7, this power reduces the deflection of bimetal leaf corresponding to its intrinsic elastic force.Therefore the deflection that disconnects required bimetal leaf can only just realize under higher thermal overload.
If power switch neither one auxiliary switch then only has to discharge required elastic force F as shown in Figure 6 AusWork.The influence of the intrinsic elastic force of bimetal leaf as a result is less, discharges in advance to realize beyond the tolerance of regulation.Therefore when equipment calibration, must consider to set up auxiliary switch.The range of tolerable variance that allows will need owing to the power of auxiliary switch to reduce, and cause the increase of manufacturing cost.
The thermal cutoff device is complementary according to its intrinsic elastic force and release force, makes power switch discharge in predetermined scope and shutoff.Cut off value should be abideed by the tolerance of determining according to the rules.This point is achieved in that to be the level that auxiliary switch is maintained at a low power up to now.Wherein use low contact pressure and finish the work than the auxiliary switch of peanut.
The objective of the invention is to, to a kind of power switch proposition improvement that has couplable secondary switch of aforementioned type, to avoid of the influence of the additional auxiliary switch that is coupled the cut off value of less cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of power switch that has the auxiliary switch that can be coupled promptly is provided, wherein power switch has a switch lockout device that has switch shaft or switch slide block, the auxiliary contact of the main contacts of power switch and auxiliary power switch can be controlled by this switch shaft or switch slide block, on-state at power switch, auxiliary switch does not exist with switch shaft and is connected, when the off status of power switch changed, switch shaft caused the transformation of the on off state of auxiliary switch after overcoming pre-allowance.
Particularly advantageous execution mode of the present invention is as follows, and a pre-allowance is set between switch shaft and lever, this lever with a rotatably support and the rocking bar that is used to control the main contacts break-make be connected effectively.
Slide block preferably is connected effectively with the bridge bracket that touches of auxiliary switch.
In addition, if a spring will be favourable down with the particular switch state that lever remains on a pre-allowance of an existence.
Describe one embodiment of the present of invention in detail by means of accompanying drawing below, in the accompanying drawing:
Figure 1 shows that be in on-state a kind of has the switch lockout device of power switch of the auxiliary switch of coupling,
Figure 2 shows that be in off status a kind of has the switch lockout device of power switch of the auxiliary switch of coupling,
Figure 3 shows that the switch lockout device of the power switch of the auxiliary switch that does not have coupling that is in on-state,
Figure 4 shows that the existing switch lockout device that is in the power switch of on-state,
Figure 5 shows that the existing switch lockout device that is in the power switch of off status,
Figure 6 shows that the existing switch lockout device that does not have the power switch of auxiliary switch.
Fig. 1 illustrates the switch lockout device 11 of power switch that be in on-state a kind of has the auxiliary switch HS of coupling.The element of switch lockout device is set in the flat board 12.Here comprise 15, one switch shafts 16 of 14, one trip levers of 13, one pallets of a spanner and a spring 17.Switch shaft 16 is rotating flat pulling on 12.Spring 17 is with elastic force F AusSwitch shaft 16 is applied a moment of torsion.The opposite side of switch shaft 16 is connected with pallet 14.Pallet 14 can be directed in dull and stereotyped 12 chute with the bar 18 that spanner 13 rotates by one.By elastic force F Aus, will be applied in such moment of torsion on the pallet 14, the release force Fe that promptly acts on trip lever 15 causes that at first the rotation of pallet 14 causes the change that switch shaft 16 produces on off state subsequently.
It is F by an elastic force that flat board 12 is provided with 20, one slide blocks 21 of a block HSSpring compression thereon.The lower end of slide block is placed on the rotatable rocking bar 23, and the main contacts of power switch is operated by means of this.This outer slide 21 is connected effectively with the bridge bracket 25 that touches of auxiliary switch HS.At the non-action status of slide block 21, last auxiliary switch contact 26 closures, following auxiliary switch contact 27 disconnects.
At power F AusSwitch shaft 16 is applied on the direction of a moment of torsion, between switch shaft 16 and slide block 21, have a pre-allowance 28.Because switch shaft 16 just disconnects from the extant state of auxiliary switch HS from slide block 21, then release force Fe only depends on the elastic force F of spring 17 AusThe spring 22 that is used for closed auxiliary contact 26 does not influence for release force Fe in this implementation.This means, when the release mechanism calibration of hot overload circuit breaker, do not need to consider the additional effect of auxiliary switch tolerance.
Accompanying drawing 2 expressions 1 switch lockout device 11 with reference to the accompanying drawings are in off status.By pallet 14, because tensile force f AusThe rotation of the switch shaft 16 that produces is released.By this rotation, pre-allowance 28 by all through after, switch shaft 16 leans against on the slide block 21, and makes it be moved downward to the position that illustrates herein.Thus, rocking bar 23 turns to the position that main contacts 24 is disconnected.In addition, in this position of slide block 21, the last auxiliary contact 26 of auxiliary switch HS disconnect lower contact 27 closures.The power F that causes auxiliary contact 26 closures in on-state HS, here by one with touch the spring that bridge bracket 25 is connected and realize.
Accompanying drawing 3 illustrates a switch lockout device 11, and this switch lockout device is only controlled a main contacts 24.Auxiliary switch here is not switched on.The embodiment that is coupled with auxiliary switch herein in the size that discharges needed release force Fe by thermal circuit beraker and the accompanying drawing 1 is the same.Release force Fe only passes through the power F of spring 17 AusDetermine.
Although the present invention is illustrated with form of implementation shown in the accompanying drawing, should be pointed out that the present invention should only not be confined to given form of implementation, but should comprise that all do not exceed the possible variation and the change of claim context and are equal to measure.

Claims (4)

1. power switch that has the auxiliary switch that to be coupled, wherein power switch has a switch lockout device (11) that has switch shaft (16) or switch slide block, the auxiliary contact (26 of main contacts of power switch (24) and auxiliary power switch, 27) can control by this switch shaft or switch slide block, it is characterized in that, on-state at power switch, auxiliary switch does not exist with switch shaft (16) and is connected, overcoming pre-allowance (28) afterwards when the off status of power switch changes, switch shaft (16) causes the transformation of the on off state of auxiliary switch.
2. power switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between switch shaft (16) and slide block (21) a pre-allowance (28) is set, this slide block (21) and a rotatably support and the rocking bar (23) that is used to control the main contacts break-make are connected effectively.
3. power switch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, slide block (21) is connected with the bridge bracket (25) that touches of auxiliary switch.
4. according to the described power switch of above-mentioned each claim, it is characterized in that a spring (22) remains on slide block (21) under the particular switch state that has a pre-allowance.
CN97117948A 1996-09-05 1997-09-05 Power switch with coupled auxilliary switch Expired - Fee Related CN1079574C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19636109.5 1996-09-05
DE1996136109 DE19636109C1 (en) 1996-09-05 1996-09-05 Circuit breaker with auxiliary switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1177193A CN1177193A (en) 1998-03-25
CN1079574C true CN1079574C (en) 2002-02-20

Family

ID=7804749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97117948A Expired - Fee Related CN1079574C (en) 1996-09-05 1997-09-05 Power switch with coupled auxilliary switch

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0828277B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1079574C (en)
DE (2) DE19636109C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19922852C1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2001-04-19 Eti Elektroelement Dd switch
DE10249895B3 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-08-12 Siemens Ag installation device
DE102006041451B4 (en) * 2006-09-04 2009-01-08 Siemens Ag Switching device and auxiliary contact block for extending a switching device
WO2008034397A1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fuse switch disconnector with adjustable auxiliary switch actuation
DE102006055382A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Siemens Ag Circuit breaker
US8836453B2 (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-09-16 Siemens Industry, Inc. Electronic circuit breaker, electronic circuit breaker subassembly, circuit breaker secondary electrical contact assembly, and powering methods
DE102012106963A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-20 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Switchgear arrangement
DE102017218058B4 (en) 2017-10-11 2020-06-25 Abb Schweiz Ag Arrangement of a main switch and an auxiliary switch and switching device attached to it

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4304771C1 (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-03-24 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Switching device for multi-phase motor protection switch - cooperates with release lever of external auxiliary switch upon overcurrent release
DE3903414C3 (en) * 1988-02-24 1994-07-28 Lindner Gmbh Switch combination consisting of main and auxiliary switches

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4013272A1 (en) * 1990-04-26 1991-10-31 Abb Patent Gmbh ELECTRICAL SWITCHGEAR
FR2674370B1 (en) * 1991-03-21 1993-10-29 Telemecanique PROTECTIVE SWITCHING APPARATUS ACCOUPABLE TO A CONTROL MODULE AND / OR A SIGNALING MODULE.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3903414C3 (en) * 1988-02-24 1994-07-28 Lindner Gmbh Switch combination consisting of main and auxiliary switches
DE4304771C1 (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-03-24 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Switching device for multi-phase motor protection switch - cooperates with release lever of external auxiliary switch upon overcurrent release

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19636109C1 (en) 1997-12-18
EP0828277A3 (en) 1999-03-31
CN1177193A (en) 1998-03-25
EP0828277B1 (en) 2006-07-26
DE59712699D1 (en) 2006-09-07
EP0828277A2 (en) 1998-03-11

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