Soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration
Technical Field
The invention relates to sampling equipment, in particular to soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration.
Background
Rare earths are known as "industrial vitamins". Now has become an extremely important strategic resource. The rare earth element oxide refers to 15 kinds of lanthanide element oxides with atomic numbers of 57 to 71 in the periodic table of elements, and 17 kinds of element oxides of scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y) which are chemically similar to the lanthanide elements.
In the rare earth exploration, all need to sample soil, and detect soil and make things convenient for people to explore, and when artifical sampling soil, waste time and energy, when the soil of sampling is located the depths, inconvenient people sample, and after the sampling, a large amount of soil is easily remained to the sampling part, consequently need urgently to research and develop a labour saving and time saving, can sample the soil of the different degree of depth, can also wash the sampling part after the sampling, do not influence the soil sampling equipment for the rare earth exploration of next soil sampling.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that time and labor are wasted when soil is manually sampled, the sampled soil is positioned in a deep position and is inconvenient for people to sample, and a large amount of soil is easy to remain on a sampling part after sampling.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration, which comprises a bottom plate, a first slide rail, a sampling device and a lifting device, wherein the first slide rail is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate and is vertically arranged, the lifting device is arranged on the first slide rail, a moving part of the lifting device is connected with the sampling device, and the sampling device is positioned on the left side of the lifting device.
Preferably, the sampling device comprises a motor, a bearing seat, a rotating rod, a drill bit, a first pull wire, a first guide sleeve, a pull ring, a circular frame, a cylinder, pulleys, a second guide sleeve, a fixed plate, a movable rod and a spring, wherein a motor is connected on a moving part of the lifting device, the motor is vertically arranged, the bearing seat is also connected on the moving part of the lifting device, the bearing seat is positioned below the motor, the rotating rod is installed in the bearing seat, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the top end of the rotating rod through a coupler, the drill bit is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the circular frame is installed at the top of the drill bit, the cylinder is arranged in the circular frame, a through hole is formed in the middle of the top of the cylinder, the rotating rod is positioned in the through hole, wire holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top, be equipped with the movable rod in the second guide pin bushing, the fixed plate is all installed with right side movable rod right-hand member to left side movable rod left end, be connected with the spring between left and right sides fixed plate medial surface and the left and right sides second guide pin bushing lateral surface respectively, the spring housing is on the movable rod, the opening of the symmetrical formula of bull stick lower part left and right sides has the slot, slot and movable rod cooperation, first guide pin bushing is installed on bull stick upper portion, first guide pin bushing top is equipped with the pull ring, left and right sides fixed plate lateral surface sub-unit connection has first acting as go-between, first acting as go-between tail end is walked around the pulley and.
Preferably, elevating gear is including electronic round, from the driving wheel, the second is acted as go-between, first slider and connecting plate, be equipped with on the first slide rail rather than the first slider of complex, first slider and first slide rail sliding fit, the connecting plate is installed to first slider left surface, connecting plate left surface upper portion is connected with the motor right side, connecting plate left surface lower part is connected with the bearing frame right flank, electronic round is installed on first slide rail leading flank upper portion, driven wheel is installed to first slide rail leading flank lower part, first slider top right side is connected with the second and acts as go-between, the second is acted as go-between the tail end and is walked around electronic round and is connected with first slider bottom right side from the driving wheel.
Preferably, still including washing unit, washing unit is including water tank, water pump, outlet pipe, shower nozzle and diaphragm, and the diaphragm is installed to first slide rail right flank lower part, and the water tank is installed on diaphragm top left side, and the water pump is installed on the bottom right side in the water tank, and the play water end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe tail end runs through water tank top right side and is located first slide rail rear side, and the shower nozzle is installed to the outlet pipe tail end, and the shower nozzle is located the drill bit upper right side, and the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the drilling bit collecting device further comprises a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a second sliding block, a second sliding rail, a mounting plate and a collecting frame, the second sliding rail is arranged on the front side of the first sliding rail and is horizontally arranged, the second sliding rail is provided with a second sliding block matched with the second sliding rail, the second sliding block is in sliding fit with the second sliding rail, the rear side face of the second sliding block is connected with the front lower portion of the first sliding rail, the second sliding block is located below a driven wheel, the mounting plate is mounted on the left side of the top of the second sliding rail, the collecting frame is mounted on the left side of the top of the mounting plate, and the collecting frame is.
Preferably, the slide rail device further comprises a clamping seat, a third guide sleeve and an insertion rod, wherein the clamping seat is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the third guide sleeve is installed on the right side face of the second slide rail, the insertion rod is arranged in the third guide sleeve, and the insertion rod is matched with the clamping seat.
Preferably, still including electric putter and fixed block, electric putter is installed on first slide rail leading flank upper portion right side, and electric putter is the level setting, installs the fixed block on electric putter's the telescopic link, and the fixed block is located first slider below and contacts with it.
Preferably, the device also comprises a first stop block, and the first stop block is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inserted link.
Preferably, the collecting frame further comprises a second stop block, the second stop block is mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting plate, and the collecting frame is located between the second stop block on the left side and the second stop block on the right side.
The working principle is as follows: at first operating personnel removes this device to the soil next door that needs the sampling, and makes sampling device be located and need adopt directly over the soil, can start sampling device, restarts elevating gear, and elevating gear's lift part drives sampling device downstream, and then sampling device downstream is located the soil, when sampling device removed to suitable position, can close elevating gear, and then sampling device samples soil. After soil sampling is completed, the lifting device can be started to drive the sampling device to move upwards and restore to the original position, the lifting device and the sampling device are closed, and the soil of the sampling device can be taken out for detection.
Because the sampling device comprises a motor, a bearing seat, a rotating rod, a drill bit, a first pull wire, a first guide sleeve, a pull ring, a circular frame, a cylinder, pulleys, a second guide sleeve, a fixed plate, a movable rod and a spring, the moving part of the lifting device is connected with the motor which is vertically arranged, the moving part of the lifting device is also connected with the bearing seat which is positioned below the motor, the rotating rod is arranged in the bearing seat, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the top end of the rotating rod through a coupler, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the circular frame is arranged at the top of the drill bit, the cylinder is arranged in the circular frame, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the top of the cylinder, the rotating rod is positioned in the through hole, the left side and the right side of the top of the cylinder are symmetrically provided with wire holes, the inner side of the cylinder is, a movable rod is arranged in the second guide sleeve, fixed plates are arranged at the left end of the left movable rod and the right end of the right movable rod, springs are respectively connected between the inner side surfaces of the left and right fixed plates and the outer side surfaces of the left and right second guide sleeves, the springs are sleeved on the movable rods, slots are symmetrically formed at the left and right sides of the lower part of the rotating rod and are matched with the movable rods, a first guide sleeve is arranged at the upper part of the rotating rod, a pull ring is arranged above the first guide sleeve, a first pull wire is connected at the lower part of the outer side surfaces of the left and right fixed plates, the tail end of the first pull wire bypasses a pulley, passes through a wire guide hole and is connected with the pull ring through the first guide sleeve, when the device is positioned beside soil to be sampled, a motor can be started to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, an operator can start a, when the drill bit moves downwards to a proper position, the lifting device is closed, the pull ring can be pulled to move upwards, the pull ring moves upwards to drive the left and right movable rods to move outwards through the first pull wire, the left and right movable rods move outwards and are not located in the slots, the spring is compressed, and then the left and right movable rods move outwards to drive the cylinder to move upwards, the cylinder moves upwards and is not located in the circular frame, the pull ring is stopped to be pulled, and then soil drops to the circular frame. When soil dropped to the circular frame in, can start elevating gear upward movement and drive the drill bit upward movement and resume to the normal position, closed elevating gear and motor, operating personnel can take out soil from the circular frame and detect, because of the influence of gravity, the drum moves down and resumes to the normal position.
Because the lifting device comprises an electric wheel, a driven wheel, a second pull wire, a first slide block and a connecting plate, the first slide rail is provided with a first slide block matched with the first slide rail, the first slide block is matched with the first slide rail in a sliding way, the left side surface of the first slide block is provided with the connecting plate, the upper part of the left side surface of the connecting plate is connected with the right side of the motor, the lower part of the left side surface of the connecting plate is connected with the right side surface of the bearing seat, the upper part of the front side surface of the first slide rail is provided with the electric wheel, the lower part of the front side surface of the first slide rail is provided with the driven wheel, the right side of the top of the first slide block is connected with the second pull wire, the tail end of the second pull wire bypasses the electric wheel and the driven wheel to be connected with the right side of the bottom of the first slide block, and then drive drill bit downstream, the drill bit downstream samples soil. In a similar way, after soil sampling is completed, the electric wheel can be started to rotate forwards, then the drill bit is driven to move upwards to restore to the original position, the electric reel is closed, and soil can be taken out and detected.
Because still including washing unit, washing unit is including the water tank, the water pump, the outlet pipe, shower nozzle and diaphragm, the diaphragm is installed to first slide rail right flank lower part, the water tank is installed on diaphragm top left side, the water pump is installed on the bottom right side in the water tank, the play water end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe tail end runs through water tank top right side and is located first slide rail rear side, the shower nozzle is installed to the outlet pipe tail end, the shower nozzle is located the drill bit upper right side, the shower nozzle communicates with in the outlet pipe, at first pour water into the water tank, after soil takes out from circular frame, can start the water pump, the water pump is with the water suction in the water tank in the outlet pipe, and then the water in the outlet pipe passes through. And after the drill bit and the circular frame are washed, the water pump can be closed. Therefore, the influence of the residual soil on the next soil sampling can be prevented.
Because still including collection device, collection device is including the second slider, the second slide rail, mounting panel and collection frame, first slide rail front side is equipped with the second slide rail, the second slide rail is the level setting, be equipped with on the second slide rail rather than the complex second slider, second slider and second slide rail sliding fit, the preceding sub-unit connection of second slider trailing flank and first slide rail, the second slider is located from the driving wheel below, the mounting panel is installed in second slide rail top left side, the collection frame is installed in mounting panel top left side, the collection frame is located the drill bit below, after soil takes out, operating personnel can promote to collect the frame and remove left, when collecting the frame and being located under the drill bit, can stop to promote to collect the frame, and then put into the collection frame with the soil that takes off. When the soil is completely positioned in the collecting frame, the collecting frame can be pushed to move rightwards to be restored to the original position. Therefore, the soil can be collected and detected more conveniently by operators.
Because still including cassette, third guide pin bushing and inserted bar, the cassette is installed on bottom plate top right side, and the third guide pin bushing is installed to the second slide rail right flank, is equipped with the inserted bar in the third guide pin bushing, and the inserted bar cooperates with the cassette, when the drill bit rebound to suitable position, can stimulate the inserted bar rebound, and then the inserted bar rebound breaks away from with the cassette, can promote to collect the frame and shift left and be located the drill bit below. When the soil is located in the collecting frame and moves rightwards to restore to the original position, the inserted bar can be inserted into the clamping seat, and then the inserted bar is matched with the clamping seat to fix the second sliding rail, so that the collecting frame is driven to be fixed. Thus, the collection frame can be prevented from moving.
Because still including electric putter and fixed block, electric putter is installed on first slide rail leading flank upper portion right side, electric putter is the level setting, install the fixed block on electric putter's the telescopic link, the fixed block is located first slider below and contacts rather than, when the drill bit rotates, operating personnel can start electric putter's telescopic link and shorten, electric putter's telescopic link shortens and drives the fixed block and move right, the fixed block moves right and does not contact with first slider, can start electronic round reversal, and then drive the drill bit and move down and sample soil. After soil sampling is completed, and when the first sliding block moves to the original position, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod can be started to extend, so that the fixed block is driven to move leftwards and restore to the original position to support the first sliding block, and the electric push rod is closed. Therefore, the bearing force of the first sliding block can be stronger.
Because still including first dog, the first dog is installed to inserted bar upper portion left and right sides symmetry formula, and when the inserted bar was located the third guide pin bushing, first dog supported the inserted bar, and then prevented that the inserted bar from falling out in the third guide pin bushing.
Because still including the second dog, the second dog is installed to the mounting panel top left and right sides, collects the frame and is located between the left and right sides second dog, and when collecting the frame and remove, the second dog blocks the collection frame, and prevents to collect the frame and drop from the mounting panel.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the collected soil can be collected through the collecting device, so that people can conveniently treat the sampled soil, time and labor are saved, the soil at different depths can be sampled, and the sampled sampling part can be washed without affecting the effect of next soil sampling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sixth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base plate, 2-first slide rail, 3-sampling device, 31-motor, 32-bearing seat, 33-rotating rod, 34-drill bit, 35-first pull wire, 36-first guide sleeve, 37-pull ring, 38-round frame, 39-cylinder, 310-through hole, 311-wire guide hole, 312-pulley, 313-second guide sleeve, 314-fixing plate, 315-slot, 316-movable rod, 317-spring, 4-lifting device, 41-electric wheel, 42-driven wheel, 43-second pull wire, 44-first slide block, 45-connecting plate, 5-flushing device, 51-water tank, 52-water pump, 53-water outlet pipe, 54-spray head, 55-transverse plate, 6-collecting device, 61-a second sliding block, 62-a second sliding rail, 63-a mounting plate, 64-a collecting frame, 7-a clamping seat, 8-a third guide sleeve, 9-an inserting rod, 10-an electric push rod, 11-a fixing block, 12-a first stop block and 13-a second stop block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, first slide rail 2, sampling device 3 and elevating gear 4, first slide rail 2 is installed on bottom plate 1 top left side, and first slide rail 2 is vertical setting, is equipped with elevating gear 4 on the first slide rail 2, is connected with sampling device 3 on elevating gear 4's the moving part, and sampling device 3 is located elevating gear 4 left side.
Example 2
The utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, first slide rail 2, sampling device 3 and elevating gear 4, first slide rail 2 is installed on bottom plate 1 top left side, and first slide rail 2 is vertical setting, is equipped with elevating gear 4 on the first slide rail 2, is connected with sampling device 3 on elevating gear 4's the moving part, and sampling device 3 is located elevating gear 4 left side.
The sampling device 3 comprises a motor 31, a bearing seat 32, a rotating rod 33, a drill bit 34, a first pull wire 35, a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37, a circular frame 38, a cylinder 39, a pulley 312, a second guide sleeve 313, a fixed plate 314, a movable rod 316 and a spring 317, wherein the motor 31 is connected to a moving part of the lifting device 4, the motor 31 is vertically arranged, the bearing seat 32 is further connected to the moving part of the lifting device 4, the bearing seat 32 is positioned below the motor 31, the rotating rod 33 is installed in the bearing seat 32, an output shaft of the motor 31 is connected with the top end of the rotating rod 33 through a coupler, the drill bit 34 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 33, the circular frame 38 is installed at the top of the drill bit 34, the cylinder 39 is arranged in the circular frame 38, a through hole 310 is formed in the middle of the top of the cylinder 39, the rotating rod 33 is positioned in, the left side and the right side of the top in the cylinder 39 are symmetrically provided with second guide sleeves 313, the second guide sleeves 313 are positioned between the left side and the right side pulleys 312, a movable rod 316 is arranged in the second guide sleeves 313, the left end of the left side movable rod 316 and the right end of the right side movable rod 316 are both provided with a fixed plate 314, a spring 317 is respectively connected between the inner side of the left side fixed plate 314 and the outer side of the left side and the right side second guide sleeves 313, the spring 317 is sleeved on the movable rod 316, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the rotating rod 33 are symmetrically provided with slots 315, the slots 315 are matched with the movable rod 316, the upper part of the rotating rod 33 is provided with a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37 is arranged above the first guide sleeve 36, the lower part of the outer side of the left side fixed plate 314 is.
Example 3
The utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, first slide rail 2, sampling device 3 and elevating gear 4, first slide rail 2 is installed on bottom plate 1 top left side, and first slide rail 2 is vertical setting, is equipped with elevating gear 4 on the first slide rail 2, is connected with sampling device 3 on elevating gear 4's the moving part, and sampling device 3 is located elevating gear 4 left side.
The sampling device 3 comprises a motor 31, a bearing seat 32, a rotating rod 33, a drill bit 34, a first pull wire 35, a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37, a circular frame 38, a cylinder 39, a pulley 312, a second guide sleeve 313, a fixed plate 314, a movable rod 316 and a spring 317, wherein the motor 31 is connected to a moving part of the lifting device 4, the motor 31 is vertically arranged, the bearing seat 32 is further connected to the moving part of the lifting device 4, the bearing seat 32 is positioned below the motor 31, the rotating rod 33 is installed in the bearing seat 32, an output shaft of the motor 31 is connected with the top end of the rotating rod 33 through a coupler, the drill bit 34 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 33, the circular frame 38 is installed at the top of the drill bit 34, the cylinder 39 is arranged in the circular frame 38, a through hole 310 is formed in the middle of the top of the cylinder 39, the rotating rod 33 is positioned in, the left side and the right side of the top in the cylinder 39 are symmetrically provided with second guide sleeves 313, the second guide sleeves 313 are positioned between the left side and the right side pulleys 312, a movable rod 316 is arranged in the second guide sleeves 313, the left end of the left side movable rod 316 and the right end of the right side movable rod 316 are both provided with a fixed plate 314, a spring 317 is respectively connected between the inner side of the left side fixed plate 314 and the outer side of the left side and the right side second guide sleeves 313, the spring 317 is sleeved on the movable rod 316, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the rotating rod 33 are symmetrically provided with slots 315, the slots 315 are matched with the movable rod 316, the upper part of the rotating rod 33 is provided with a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37 is arranged above the first guide sleeve 36, the lower part of the outer side of the left side fixed plate 314 is.
Elevating gear 4 is including electronic round 41, from driving wheel 42, second stay wire 43, first slider 44 and connecting plate 45, be equipped with on first slide rail 2 rather than the first slider 44 of complex, first slider 44 and 2 sliding fit of first slide rail, connecting plate 45 is installed to first slider 44 left surface, connecting plate 45 left surface upper portion is connected with motor 31 right side, connecting plate 45 left surface lower part is connected with bearing frame 32 right side, electronic round 41 is installed on 2 leading flank upper portions of first slide rail, driven wheel 42 is installed to 2 leading flank lower parts of first slide rail, first slider 44 top right side is connected with second stay wire 43, second stay wire 43 tail end is walked around electronic round 41 and is connected with first slider 44 bottom right side from driving wheel 42.
Example 4
The utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for rare earth exploration, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, first slide rail 2, sampling device 3 and elevating gear 4, first slide rail 2 is installed on bottom plate 1 top left side, and first slide rail 2 is vertical setting, is equipped with elevating gear 4 on the first slide rail 2, is connected with sampling device 3 on elevating gear 4's the moving part, and sampling device 3 is located elevating gear 4 left side.
The sampling device 3 comprises a motor 31, a bearing seat 32, a rotating rod 33, a drill bit 34, a first pull wire 35, a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37, a circular frame 38, a cylinder 39, a pulley 312, a second guide sleeve 313, a fixed plate 314, a movable rod 316 and a spring 317, wherein the motor 31 is connected to a moving part of the lifting device 4, the motor 31 is vertically arranged, the bearing seat 32 is further connected to the moving part of the lifting device 4, the bearing seat 32 is positioned below the motor 31, the rotating rod 33 is installed in the bearing seat 32, an output shaft of the motor 31 is connected with the top end of the rotating rod 33 through a coupler, the drill bit 34 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 33, the circular frame 38 is installed at the top of the drill bit 34, the cylinder 39 is arranged in the circular frame 38, a through hole 310 is formed in the middle of the top of the cylinder 39, the rotating rod 33 is positioned in, the left side and the right side of the top in the cylinder 39 are symmetrically provided with second guide sleeves 313, the second guide sleeves 313 are positioned between the left side and the right side pulleys 312, a movable rod 316 is arranged in the second guide sleeves 313, the left end of the left side movable rod 316 and the right end of the right side movable rod 316 are both provided with a fixed plate 314, a spring 317 is respectively connected between the inner side of the left side fixed plate 314 and the outer side of the left side and the right side second guide sleeves 313, the spring 317 is sleeved on the movable rod 316, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the rotating rod 33 are symmetrically provided with slots 315, the slots 315 are matched with the movable rod 316, the upper part of the rotating rod 33 is provided with a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37 is arranged above the first guide sleeve 36, the lower part of the outer side of the left side fixed plate 314 is.
Elevating gear 4 is including electronic round 41, from driving wheel 42, second stay wire 43, first slider 44 and connecting plate 45, be equipped with on first slide rail 2 rather than the first slider 44 of complex, first slider 44 and 2 sliding fit of first slide rail, connecting plate 45 is installed to first slider 44 left surface, connecting plate 45 left surface upper portion is connected with motor 31 right side, connecting plate 45 left surface lower part is connected with bearing frame 32 right side, electronic round 41 is installed on 2 leading flank upper portions of first slide rail, driven wheel 42 is installed to 2 leading flank lower parts of first slide rail, first slider 44 top right side is connected with second stay wire 43, second stay wire 43 tail end is walked around electronic round 41 and is connected with first slider 44 bottom right side from driving wheel 42.
Still including washing unit 5, washing unit 5 is including water tank 51, water pump 52, outlet pipe 53, shower nozzle 54 and diaphragm 55, diaphragm 55 is installed to 2 right flank lower parts of first slide rail, water tank 51 is installed on diaphragm 55 top left side, water pump 52 is installed on bottom right side in water tank 51, the play water end of water pump 52 is connected with outlet pipe 53, outlet pipe 53 tail end runs through water tank 51 top right side and is located first slide rail 2 rear side, shower nozzle 54 is installed to outlet pipe 53 tail end, shower nozzle 54 is located drill bit 34 upper right side, shower nozzle 54 communicates in with outlet pipe 53.
Still including collection device 6, collection device 6 is including second slider 61, second slide rail 62, mounting panel 63 and collection frame 64, 2 front sides of first slide rail are equipped with second slide rail 62, second slide rail 62 is the level setting, be equipped with on the second slide rail 62 rather than complex second slider 61, second slider 61 and second slide rail 62 sliding fit, second slider 61 trailing flank and the preceding sub-unit connection of first slide rail 2, second slider 61 is located from driving wheel 42 below, mounting panel 63 is installed in second slide rail 62 top left side, collection frame 64 is installed in mounting panel 63 top left side, collection frame 64 is located drill bit 34 below.
The novel sliding rail device is characterized by further comprising a clamping seat 7, a third guide sleeve 8 and an insertion rod 9, wherein the clamping seat 7 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third guide sleeve 8 is installed on the right side face of the second sliding rail 62, the insertion rod 9 is arranged in the third guide sleeve 8, and the insertion rod 9 is matched with the clamping seat 7.
Still including electric putter 10 and fixed block 11, electric putter 10 is installed on 2 leading flank upper portion right sides of first slide rail, and electric putter 10 is the level setting, installs fixed block 11 on electric putter 10's the telescopic link, and fixed block 11 is located first slider 44 below and contacts with it.
The device also comprises a first stop block 12, and the first stop block 12 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inserted link 9.
The device further comprises a second stop block 13, the second stop blocks 13 are mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting plate 63, and the collecting frame 64 is located between the second stop blocks 13 on the left side and the right side.
The working principle is as follows: at first operating personnel removes this device to the soil next door that needs the sampling, and makes sampling device 3 be located and need adopt directly over the soil, can start sampling device 3, restarts elevating gear 4, and elevating gear 4's lifting unit drives sampling device 3 downstream, and then sampling device 3 downstream is located the soil, when sampling device 3 removed to suitable position, can close elevating gear 4, and then sampling device 3 samples soil. After soil sampling is completed, lifting device 4 can be started to drive sampling device 3 to move upwards and restore to the original position, lifting device 4 and sampling device 3 are closed, and the soil of sampling device 3 can be taken out for detection.
Because the sampling device 3 comprises a motor 31, a bearing seat 32, a rotating rod 33, a drill bit 34, a first pull wire 35, a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37, a circular frame 38, a cylinder 39, a pulley 312, a second guide sleeve 313, a fixed plate 314, a movable rod 316 and a spring 317, the motor 31 is connected to a moving part of the lifting device 4, the motor 31 is vertically arranged, the bearing seat 32 is further connected to the moving part of the lifting device 4, the bearing seat 32 is positioned below the motor 31, the rotating rod 33 is installed in the bearing seat 32, an output shaft of the motor 31 is connected with the top end of the rotating rod 33 through a coupler, the drill bit 34 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 33, the circular frame 38 is installed at the top of the drill bit 34, the cylinder 39 is arranged in the circular frame 38, a through hole 310 is arranged in the middle of the top of the cylinder 39, the rotating rod 33 is positioned in the through hole 310, the rotating rod 33 is, the left and right sides of the top in the cylinder 39 are symmetrically provided with a second guide sleeve 313, the second guide sleeve 313 is positioned between the left and right pulleys 312, a movable rod 316 is arranged in the second guide sleeve 313, the left end of the left movable rod 316 and the right end of the right movable rod 316 are both provided with a fixed plate 314, a spring 317 is respectively connected between the inner side surfaces of the left and right fixed plates 314 and the outer side surfaces of the left and right second guide sleeves 313, the spring 317 is sleeved on the movable rod 316, the left and right sides of the lower part of the rotating rod 33 are symmetrically provided with slots 315, the slots 315 are matched with the movable rod 316, the upper part of the rotating rod 33 is provided with a first guide sleeve 36, a pull ring 37 is arranged above the first guide sleeve 36, the lower part of the outer side surfaces of the left and right fixed plates 314 is connected with a first pull wire 35, the tail end of the first pull wire 35 bypasses the pulleys 312 and then, the motor 31 rotates to drive the rotating rod 33 to rotate, the rotating rod 33 rotates to drive the drill bit 34 to rotate, an operator can start the lifting device 4 to drive the motor 31 to move downwards, and then drive the drill bit 34 to move downwards, the drill bit 34 moves downwards to drill into soil, when the drill bit 34 moves downwards to a proper position, the lifting device 4 is closed, the pull ring 37 can be pulled to move upwards, the pull ring 37 moves upwards to drive the left and right movable rods 316 to move outwards through the first pull wire 35, the left and right movable rods 316 move outwards and are not located in the slots 315, the springs 317 are compressed, and then the left and right movable rods 316 move outwards to drive the cylinder 39 to move upwards, the cylinder 39 moves upwards and is not located in the circular frame 38, and the pull ring 37 is stopped to be pulled, so that the soil drops into the circular frame 38. When soil drops to circular frame 38 in, can start elevating gear 4 upward movement and drive drill bit 34 upward movement and resume to the normal position, close elevating gear 4 and motor 31, operating personnel can take out soil from circular frame 38 and detect, because of the influence of gravity, drum 39 moves down and resumes to the normal position.
Because the lifting device 4 comprises the electric wheel 41, the driven wheel 42, the second pull wire 43, the first slider 44 and the connecting plate 45, the first slider 44 matched with the first slide rail 2 is arranged on the first slide rail 2, the first slider 44 is in sliding fit with the first slide rail 2, the connecting plate 45 is arranged on the left side surface of the first slider 44, the upper part of the left side surface of the connecting plate 45 is connected with the right side of the motor 31, the lower part of the left side surface of the connecting plate 45 is connected with the right side surface of the bearing seat 32, the electric wheel 41 is arranged on the upper part of the front side surface of the first slide rail 2, the driven wheel 42 is arranged on the lower part of the front side surface of the first slide rail 2, the second pull wire 43 is connected on the right side of the top of the first slider 44, the tail end of the second pull wire 43 bypasses the electric wheel 41 and the driven wheel 42 to be connected with the right side of the bottom of the first slider 44, when the drill bit 34, the connecting plate 45 moves downwards to drive the motor 31 to move downwards, so that the drill bit 34 is driven to move downwards, and the drill bit 34 moves downwards to sample soil. In a similar way, after soil sampling is completed, the electric wheel 41 can be started to rotate positively, then the drill bit 34 is driven to move upwards to restore to the original position, the electric reel is closed, and soil can be taken out and detected.
Because still including washing unit 5, washing unit 5 is including water tank 51, water pump 52, outlet pipe 53, shower nozzle 54 and diaphragm 55, diaphragm 55 is installed to first slide rail 2 right flank lower part, water tank 51 is installed on the left side of diaphragm 55 top, water pump 52 is installed on bottom right side in water tank 51, the play water end of water pump 52 is connected with outlet pipe 53, the tail end of outlet pipe 53 runs through water tank 51 top right side and is located first slide rail 2 rear side, shower nozzle 54 is installed to outlet pipe 53 tail end, shower nozzle 54 is located drill bit 34 upper right side, shower nozzle 54 communicates with outlet pipe 53 in, at first pour water into water tank 51, after soil takes out from circular frame 38, can start water pump 52, water pump 52 is with the water suction in the water tank 51 in outlet pipe 53, and then the water in outlet pipe 53 spouts through shower nozzle 54, water spouts to drill bit 34 and circular frame 38. When the drill bit 34 and circular frame 38 are flushed, the water pump 52 is turned off. Therefore, the influence of the residual soil on the next soil sampling can be prevented.
Because still including collection device 6, collection device 6 is including second slider 61, second slide rail 62, mounting panel 63 and collection frame 64, first slide rail 2 front side is equipped with second slide rail 62, second slide rail 62 is the level setting, be equipped with on the second slide rail 62 rather than complex second slider 61, second slider 61 and second slide rail 62 sliding fit, second slider 61 trailing flank and the preceding sub-unit connection of first slide rail 2, second slider 61 is located from driving wheel 42 below, mounting panel 63 is installed on second slide rail 62 top left side, collection frame 64 is installed on mounting panel 63 top left side, collection frame 64 is located drill bit 34 below, when soil takes out the back, operating personnel can promote collection frame 64 and remove left, when collection frame 64 is located drill bit 34 under, can stop promoting collection frame 64, and then put the soil that takes off in collection frame 64. When the soil is completely located in the collecting frame 64, the collecting frame 64 can be pushed to move rightwards to restore the original position. Therefore, the soil can be collected and detected more conveniently by operators.
Because still including cassette 7, third guide pin bushing 8 and inserted bar 9, cassette 7 is installed on bottom plate 1 top right side, and third guide pin bushing 8 is installed to second slide rail 62 right flank, is equipped with inserted bar 9 in the third guide pin bushing 8, and inserted bar 9 and cassette 7 cooperation, when drill bit 34 rebound to suitable position, can stimulate inserted bar 9 rebound, and then inserted bar 9 rebound breaks away from with cassette 7, can promote to collect frame 64 and shift left and be located drill bit 34 below. When the soil is located in the collecting frame 64 and moves rightwards to return to the original position, the inserted rod 9 can be inserted into the clamping seat 7, and then the inserted rod 9 is matched with the clamping seat 7 to fix the second sliding rail 62, so that the collecting frame 64 is driven to be fixed. In this manner, the collection frame 64 is prevented from moving.
Because still including electric putter 10 and fixed block 11, electric putter 10 is installed on 2 leading flank upper portion right sides of first slide rail, electric putter 10 is the level setting, install fixed block 11 on electric putter 10's the telescopic link, fixed block 11 is located first slider 44 below and contacts with it, when drill bit 34 rotates, operating personnel can start electric putter 10's telescopic link and shorten, electric putter 10's telescopic link shortens to drive fixed block 11 and moves right, fixed block 11 moves right and does not contact with first slider 44, can start the reversal of electronic round 41, and then drive drill bit 34 and move down and sample soil. After soil sampling is completed, and when the first sliding block 44 moves to the original position, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 10 can be started to extend, so that the fixed block 11 is driven to move leftwards and return to the original position to support the first sliding block 44, and the electric push rod 10 is closed. Thus, the load-bearing force of the first slider 44 can be made stronger.
Because the plug-in lever 9 further comprises the first stop 12, the first stop 12 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the plug-in lever 9, when the plug-in lever 9 is positioned in the third guide sleeve 8, the first stop 12 supports the plug-in lever 9, and further prevents the plug-in lever 9 from falling out of the third guide sleeve 8.
Because the second stopper 13 is further included, the second stoppers 13 are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate 63, and the collecting frame 64 is located between the second stoppers 13 on the left and right sides, when the collecting frame 64 moves, the second stoppers 13 stop the collecting frame 64, and the collecting frame 64 is prevented from falling off the mounting plate 63.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.