CN107954775A - A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107954775A CN107954775A CN201711150906.1A CN201711150906A CN107954775A CN 107954775 A CN107954775 A CN 107954775A CN 201711150906 A CN201711150906 A CN 201711150906A CN 107954775 A CN107954775 A CN 107954775A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight is made：70~80 parts of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle；50~60 parts of potash fertilizer；30~40 parts of urea；30~40 parts of Roots of Peanut powder；20~25 parts of banyan root juice；15~20 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；8~10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii；8~10 parts of bone meal；6~10 parts of ammonium humate；10~15 parts of Chicken dung；15~20 parts of white lime；10~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；12~18 parts of ferrous sulfate；15~20 parts of sustained release agent；2~4 parts of alcohol effluent；1~3 part of magnesium nitrate；2~4 parts of calcium nitrate；1.8~2.2 parts of trace element.The slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging produced by the invention is prepared according to the nutrient uptake feature of sugarcane production, have it is full of nutrition, balanced, rich in various nutrients and middle trace element, the features such as fertilizer efficiency is permanent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slow-release fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sugarcane,（Scientific name：Saccharum officinarum）Saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root-like stock is sturdy
It is flourishing.The high 3-5 of stalk（-6）Rice.Plant extensively the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas
Plant.Sugarcane is adapted to plantation in fertile soil, place sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is big.
Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is the raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as energy substitution product.Entirely
The world has a country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.Contain what is enriched in sugarcane
Sugar, moisture, also containing the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron etc.
Material, is mainly used for refining sugar, and epidermis is generally purple and green two kinds of common colors, also there is red and brown, but more rare.
Sugarcane is in growth and development process, and with the increase of height, and the root system of sugarcane plays sugarcane production to pass weight
The effect wanted, root system grasp deficiency, is easy for being fallen by wind, this had not only substantially reduced the quality of Sugarcane growth, but also after being unfavorable for
The harvesting of continuous sugarcane.
Slow-release fertilizer, so-called " release " refer to effective form that nutrient can be absorbed directly by chemical mass transfer into plant
Process (such as dissolve, hydrolyze, degraded);" sustained release " refers to that chemical substance nutrient release rate is applied much smaller than Quick-dissolving fertilizer
It is changed into the rate of release of plant effective state nutrient after soil;" controlled release " refers to make nutrients release according to setting with various regulatory mechanisms
The rule that fixed release mode (release rate and release time) absorbs nutrient with crop is consistent.Therefore, biological or chemical acts on
Under decomposable organonitrogen compound (such as ureaformaldehyde UFs) fertilizer be commonly known as slow-release fertilizer (SRFs), and to biological and chemical
The insensitive coated fertilizers of factor such as effect are commonly known as Controlled Release Fertilizer (CRFs).
Because slow-release fertilizer is with fertilizer amount reduction, utilization rate raising, using the advantages that convenient, saving of labor is safe, at present, sustained release
Fertilizer has become the direction of countries in the world fertilizer industry sustainable development.
We retrieve the fertilizer document on sugarcane as follows：
1st, Chinese patent：104387198 A of application publication number CN, title：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, summary：The present invention discloses
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, it includes following raw material：100-150 parts of mud, 80-100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40-60
Part excrement, 200-250 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of humic acid, 50-80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 50-
80 parts of potassium sulfates, 5-8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 50-80 parts of calcium superphosphate.Thus fertilizer made of raw material part can promote nitrogen phosphorus etc. to support
The efficient utilization divided, reduces the accumulation and loss of nitrogen phosphorus etc. in soil, prevents contaminated soil environment.
2nd, Chinese patent：104839224 A of application publication number CN, title：A kind of sugarcane organic fertilizer, summary：It is a kind of sweet
Sugarcane organic fertilizer, comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Chlopyrifos 0.1-0.5%, Cupric sulfate 0.5-1.0%, humic acid 2-
5%, dispersant 0.2-0.5%, chitin supplies 100%.Synergistic effect of the present invention is obvious, saves labor, and reaches to crop fertilization
Effect can improve soil texture again, while can prevent sugarcane moth borer and main subterranean pest-insect.
3rd, Chinese patent：105110928 A of application publication number CN, title：A kind of fertilizer for promoting sugarcane production-increasing, summary：
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer for promoting sugarcane production-increasing, following components raw material is included according to ratio of weight and number：Plant ash, farmers'
Fertilizer, urea, potassium sulfate, water-retaining agent, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pulverized limestone, fish pond bed mud and tea ash.The present invention promotes sweet
The fertilizer of sugarcane volume increase, is mixed using the common component raw material being easy to get, is lacked specifically for moisture in the mountain planting sugarcane of Guangxi
The shortcomings that few, with the addition of in fertilizer water-retaining agent can effective adsorption fertilizer and moisture, sugarcane can be supplemented at the same time during use
Nutrition and moisture, so as to promote sugarcane production and volume increase.The present invention promotes the fertilizer cost of sugarcane production-increasing low, sweet to plant
Sugarcane can promote sugarcane production-increasing, improve sugarcane moisture and sugarcane quality.
From disclosed document, it is known that, disclosure is not carried out also for the fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging, in order to effectively anti-
The problem of sugarcane wind easily lodges, need to innovate the prior art.
The content of the invention
Slow-release fertilizer to lodge it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anti-sugarcane and preparation method thereof, anti-sugarcane lodging
Slow-release fertilizer is prepared according to the nutrient uptake feature of sugarcane production, and required various nutrient elements can be provided for sugarcane production,
And the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer can slowly discharge, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, promotes sugarcane root development, rhizome is sturdy, is conducive to carry
The utilization rate of high fertilizer, the effect that can be prevented the hardening soil and promote sugarcane health to grow up.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging, including the raw material of following parts by weight are made：
70~80 parts of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle；50~60 parts of potash fertilizer；30~40 parts of urea；30~40 parts of Roots of Peanut powder；Banyan root juice
20~25 parts；15~20 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；8~10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii；8~10 parts of bone meal；6~10 parts of ammonium humate；It is decomposed
10~15 parts of chicken manure；15~20 parts of white lime；10~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；12~18 parts of ferrous sulfate；15~20 parts of sustained release agent；
15~20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate；2~4 parts of alcohol effluent；1~3 part of magnesium nitrate；2~4 parts of calcium nitrate；Trace element 1.8~2.2
Part.
Above-described preparation method includes following steps：
（1）Potash fertilizer, urea, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate and trace element are mixed in parts by weight
Uniformly, up to mixture A；
（2）The barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle, Roots of Peanut powder, banyan root juice, bone meal and Chicken dung are uniformly mixed in parts by weight,
Up to mixture B；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）Corresponding obtained mixture A and mixture B is sufficiently mixed, and adds medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, Siraitia grosvenorii, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium humate are sufficiently mixed uniformly, up to mixture C；
（4）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent in parts by weight, by turning
Drum comminution granulation is granulated, and particle is made, sustained release agent is wrapped in particle outer layer, dry, obtains product.
Above-described ammonium polyphosphate is that polyphosphoric acids is added drop-wise to ammonium hydrogen carbonate saturated solution and obtains, reaction temperature 40
~50 DEG C, stir, react 30~60 minutes when being added dropwise, detect the weight percentage of N and P2O5 in product, treat N in product
Content be that 11%, P2O5 contents are 35~37%, reaction terminates, up to ammonium polyphosphate.
Above-described trace element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=4:2:1:2:1:1.
Above-described sustained release agent include 12~15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 20~30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic resin 5~
10 parts, 8~10 parts of the chitosan of 20~30 parts of β~cyclodextrine and molecular weight 50000~100000；Its preparation method is will be poly-
Vinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65~75 DEG C of hot water, is stirred 4~5 minutes, is then added vinyl chloride, polyacrylic resin and β~ring
Shape dextrin stirring and dissolving, is uniformly mixed, adds chitosan, quickly stir evenly, that is, sustained release agent is made.
The raw material that mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above includes following parts by weight is made：8~12 parts of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa 10
~15 parts, 8~10 parts of soapberry, 8~12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10~15 parts of Asiatic plantain, 6~10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae,
10~15 parts of wormwood.
The preparation method of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above is：By blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa, soapberry, Asiatic plantain, punching
Lotus, radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood, which are cleaned, dries, segment or section, then extracts each medicinal material in parts by weight and crushed, and obtains crushed mixture；
Extract fresh cordate houttuynia in parts by weight again to be smashed to pieces, then be uniformly mixed with crushed mixture, up to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Banyan root juice described above is to clean fresh banyan root, reuses squeezer and squeezes the juice, decontamination, to obtain the final product
Banyan root juice.
Roots of Peanut powder described above is that the Roots of Peanut after drying is put into pulverizer to be crushed, to obtain the final product.
Above-described β~cyclodextrine can form inclusion complex with multiple compounds, stabilize it, is solubilized, being sustained,
It is emulsification, anti-oxidant, antidecomposition, insulation, moisture-proof, and be novel molecular lapping with effects such as masking peculiar smell.
Above-described ammonium humate, is ground with the peat containing humic acid more than 30%, lignite, weathered coal and gangue etc.
Into after powder, mixed together with ammonium hydroxide；Or also can be by being commercially available.
The preparation method of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle described above is：Barnyard manure is taken out of into animal house accumulation, is compressed, is spread outside heap
Upper hack covering.Usual heap is about 2 meters wide, and heap is 1.5~2 meters high；Accumulation reaches semi-decomposed state in 2~3 months, reaches within 5~6 months
Decomposed state.The barnyard manure of obtained cattle and sheep circle have the characteristics that organic matter consumption less, obtained humus it is more.
Above-described bone meal is the bone meal of the domestic birds and animals such as pig, ox, sheep, horse, chicken, duck；Bone meal preparation method is：Will
The bone of the domestic birds and animals such as pig, ox, sheep, horse, chicken, duck dried with charcoal fire, to there is bone fragrance, places into pulverizer and carries out
Crush, gained bone meal is subjected to high-temperature sterilization, packs preservation.Bone meal contains abundant nutrient, except calcic 20%~30%,
It is also neat containing the trace elements such as Mg, K, Na, Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Mo, Ni, Ti, V, Zn, Sr, amino acid classes outside phosphorus 8%~14%
(18 kinds) entirely；Bone meal is a kind of late effect property phosphate fertilizer well, and the P elements needed for growth can be provided for plant, improves fertilizer efficiency, and
And bone meal is added in fertilizer to improvement acid soil and promotes crop growth highly beneficial.
Above-described alcohol effluent is using sugar refinery saccharified residues-molasses as raw material, during fermenting and producing alcohol
The high concentrated organic wastewater of generation, the solid content in molasses alcohol waste liquid（Dry after removing water）70% is organic matter, wherein having
Sugar, protein, amino acid, vitamin etc., residue 30% is ash content, contains the inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, potassium content
Height, traces of heavy metals are nontoxic, harmless；These are all animal and plant nutrients, are valuable resources.Molasses alcohol waste liquid nutrient
Constituent content is more, and viscosity is strong.Fertilizer is prepared after alcohol effluent is mixed with other raw materials, fertilizer balling ratio, increase system can be improved
Into fertilizer in organic matter and nutrient element content, make fertilizer efficiency more preferable.
Above-described ferrous sulfate, adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, promotes chlorophyll formation（Also known as iron fertilizer）, flowers and trees can be prevented
The yellows because of caused by iron deficiency.It is the acid flowers and trees of the happiness especially indispensable element of sago cycas.Moreover, sugarcane is also to belong to happiness acid
The plant of property.Pesticide is agriculturally also acted as, scar scall, the rot disease of fruit tree of wheat smut, apple and pears can be prevented；
It can be used as fertilizer, moss and the lichens of trunk can be removed.
Above-described blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, Classification system：Cyanotis arachnoides C.B.Clarke, it is Commelianaceae
The perennial prostrate herbaceous plant that blackspiked lovegrass herb with root belongs to.Herb can extract the good β-moulting hormone of activity, can be used as medicine, veterinary drug
And the primary raw material of cosmetics.
Margosa described above, scientific name：Melia azedaeach L., it is Meliaceae deciduous tree plant, this kind is not only
Timber-used plant, is also medicinal plant, its flower, leaf, fruit, root skin can be used as medicine, with root skin can ascarifuge and hookworm, root skin powder tune
Vinegar can control mange, and favus of the scalp can be controlled by making ointment with chinaberry.In addition, fruit nucleolus oil is for lubricating oil processed and soap etc..
Above-described soapberry, Classification system：Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. , pericarp contains saponin, can
For soap, timber can do boxboard and wooden comb etc..Root, browse, seed：Bitter, micro-pungent, trembles with fear.It is slightly poisonous.Heat-clearing eliminating the phlegm, disperse accumulation are killed
Worm.For diphtheria, abscess of throat, acute tonsillitis, cough, pertussis, food stagnation malnutrition due to parasitic infestation；It is used for Trichomonas vaginalis outside.Benevolence：It is pungent, put down.Disperse accumulation
Ward off evil.For infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, roundworm disease, inflatable in abdomen, halitosis.
Cordate houttuynia described above, Classification system：Houttuynia cordata Thunb., original name heartleaf houttuynia also known as folding the basal part of the ear,
Youngster's root is cut, Hakka is referred to as dog patch ear, dicotyledon Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia category is belonged on taxology, the draft with bad smell
Plant.With clearing heat and detoxicating, resolving sputum removing pus and relieving carbuncle, the effect that inducing diuresis to remove edema is treating stranguria.Cure mainly dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, lung carbuncle pyemesis, tonsillitis,
The illnesss such as hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, heat gonorrhea, eczema, rectal prolapse.
Above-described Asiatic plantain, Classification system：Plantago asiatica L., also known as Asiatic plantain, wheel grass etc..Two
Year life or perennial herb.With obvious eliminating the phlegm, antibacterial, antihypertensive effect.
Herba Andrographitis described above, scientific name：Andrographis paniculata（Burm.f.）Nees, also known as Chun Lianqiu
Willow, Banlangen, Euphorbia, andrographis paniculata, golden vanilla, golden tack, India's grass, eel grass etc..There are clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving
Effect.With antibacterial action.
Radix glycyrrhizae described above, Classification system：liquorice root, also known as Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, it is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine.
Control vital organs of the human body fever and chills perverse trend, hard muscles and bones, long muscle, times strength, removing toxic substances, long term usage makes light of one's life by commiting suicide macrobiosis.Raw purging intense heat heat, ripe scattered table
It is cold, pharyngalgia is gone, except heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, delays healthy tendency, yin-nourishing blood, tonifying spleen and stomach, moistening lung.
Wormwood described above, Classification system：Artemisia princeps, perennial herb or slightly into suffruticose plants
Strain has enhanced aroma.All herbal medicine, have Wen Jing, dry, cold dispelling, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, tocolysis, the effect such as antiallergy.
The present invention has prominent substantive distinguishing features and significant progress relative to the prior art：
1st, the present invention is prepared according to the nutrient uptake feature of sugarcane production, and required a variety of nutrition can be provided for sugarcane production
Element, and the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer can slowly discharge, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and the supply plant being able to continuously entirely is growing
Demand of the phase to nutrient；With less salt index, once a large amount of apply will not " burn seedlings "；Be conducive to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, both
It can prevent the hardening soil, and the effect that sugarcane health can be promoted to grow up；The quantity and number of fertilising can also be reduced, saved into
This.
2nd, the medicinal powder used in the slow-release fertilizer for the anti-sugarcane lodging that prepared by the present invention is by blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa, soapberry, fish
It is a kind of plant insecticide made of raw meat grass, Asiatic plantain, Herba Andrographitis, radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood, it is nuisanceless, there is good expelling parasite
Then the effect of desinsection, by adding medicinal powder in fertilizer is re-applied in sugarcane field that the subterranean pest-insect of sugarcane can be played
Keep away the effect killed with stomach.So as to improve disease-resistant, the insect pest ability of sugarcane.
3rd, the trace element that adds of the present invention contains the elements such as Fe, Mn, Zn, B, these micro- proportionings be all according to
What the nutrient uptake feature of sugarcane was prepared, required trace element, and the homemade poly of present invention institute can be provided for sugarcane
Potassium phosphate is a kind of inorganic polymer fertilizer in itself, and the lasting potassium resource of required effect, phosphorus source can not only be provided for sugarcane；And
Magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate and trace element are added in potassium polyphosphate and stir reaction, potassium polyphosphate has chelated mineral
The effect of ion, it is possible to increase micro- activity, the trace element of the Chelating state formed after reaction in such as calcium, manganese
It is more easy to be absorbed by plants, substantially increases the absorption efficiency of sugarcane centering trace element.The potassium polyphosphate that the present invention adds is not
Micro- fertilizer efficiency activity micro- in can also improving in will not only reducing, improves fertilizer efficiency.
4th, the sustained release agent used in the present invention is prepared by polyvinyl alcohol, β~cyclodextrin and water, β~ring used
Dextrin safety and environmental protection, will not pollute environment.Sustained release agent used in the present invention will not pollute ecological environment.Pass through
Last layer sustained release agent is wrapped up in manufactured fertiliser granulates outer layer, the slow releasing function of fertilizer can be improved, the nutrient in fertilizer is slowly released
Put, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.The slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging prepared by the present invention, potassium polyphosphate used inherently have
The function of slowly discharging, and by the way that sustained release agent is added in fertilizer, the rate of release of fertilizer can be controlled, substantially increase fertilizer
The utilization rate of material.
5th, the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging produced by the invention is prepared according to the nutrient uptake feature of sugarcane production, is produced
The slow-release fertilizer for the anti-sugarcane lodging arrived, it is full of nutrition, balanced, rich in various nutrients and middle trace element, the fast long-acting benefit of energy
Nutrient needed for sugarcane is filled, and the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer can slowly discharge, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, is conducive to improve the utilization of fertilizer
Rate, plays the role of increasing both production and income, improves sugarcane quality.
6th, fertilizer slow-release formulation of the invention can fast and effeciently absorb and preserve the fertilizer of liquid, by slowly discharging process,
Improve fertilizer, medicine effect, extend fertilizer, medicine action period, reduce crops and soil chemistry residue, collection water-absorbing-retaining, inhale fertile fertilizer conservation,
And water, fertilizer is slowly discharged and be integrated, fertilizer, quality and performance are not influenced, do not damage plant and soil environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging, including the raw material of following parts by weight are made：
70 parts of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle；50 parts of potash fertilizer；30 parts of urea；30 parts of Roots of Peanut powder；20 parts of banyan root juice；Chinese herbal medicine mixes
15 parts of thing；8 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii；8 parts of bone meal；6 parts of ammonium humate；10 parts of Chicken dung；15 parts of white lime；10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；Sulphur
It is sour 12 parts ferrous；15 parts of sustained release agent；15 parts of ammonium polyphosphate；2 parts of alcohol effluent；1 part of magnesium nitrate；2 parts of calcium nitrate；Trace element
1.8 part.
Above-described preparation method includes following steps：
（1）Potash fertilizer, urea, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate and trace element are mixed in parts by weight
Uniformly, up to mixture A；
（2）The barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle, Roots of Peanut powder, banyan root juice, bone meal and Chicken dung are uniformly mixed in parts by weight,
Up to mixture B；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）Corresponding obtained mixture A and mixture B is sufficiently mixed, and adds medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, Siraitia grosvenorii, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium humate are sufficiently mixed uniformly, up to mixture C；
（4）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent in parts by weight, by turning
Drum comminution granulation is granulated, and particle is made, sustained release agent is wrapped in particle outer layer, dry, obtains product.
Above-described ammonium polyphosphate is that polyphosphoric acids is added drop-wise to ammonium hydrogen carbonate saturated solution and obtains, reaction temperature 40
~50 DEG C, stir, react 30~60 minutes when being added dropwise, detect N and P in product2O5Weight percentage, treat N in product
Content is that 11%, P2O5 contents are 35~37%, and reaction terminates, up to ammonium polyphosphate.
Above-described trace element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=4:2:1:2:1:1.
Above-described sustained release agent includes 12 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts of polyacrylic resin, β~ring-type
8 parts of the chitosan of 20 parts of dextrin and molecular weight 50000~100000；Its preparation method is that polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65~75 DEG C
Hot water in, stir 4~5 minutes, then add vinyl chloride, polyacrylic resin and β~cyclodextrine stirring and dissolving, mixing is equal
It is even, chitosan is added, is quickly stirred evenly, that is, sustained release agent is made.
The raw material that mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above includes following parts by weight is made：8 parts of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, 10 parts of margosa,
8 parts of soapberry, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of Asiatic plantain, 6 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of wormwood.
The preparation method of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above is：By blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa, soapberry, Asiatic plantain, punching
Lotus, radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood, which are cleaned, dries, segment or section, then extracts each medicinal material in parts by weight and crushed, and obtains crushed mixture；
Extract fresh cordate houttuynia in parts by weight again to be smashed to pieces, then be uniformly mixed with crushed mixture, up to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Banyan root juice described above is to clean fresh banyan root, reuses squeezer and squeezes the juice, decontamination, to obtain the final product
Banyan root juice.
Roots of Peanut powder described above is that the Roots of Peanut after drying is put into pulverizer to be crushed, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging, including the raw material of following parts by weight are made：
80 parts of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle；60 parts of potash fertilizer；40 parts of urea；40 parts of Roots of Peanut powder；25 parts of banyan root juice；Chinese herbal medicine mixes
20 parts of thing；10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii；10 parts of bone meal；10 parts of ammonium humate；15 parts of Chicken dung；20 parts of white lime；15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
18 parts of ferrous sulfate；20 parts of sustained release agent；20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate；4 parts of alcohol effluent；3 parts of magnesium nitrate；4 parts of calcium nitrate；Micro member
2.2 parts of element.
Above-described preparation method includes following steps：
（1）Potash fertilizer, urea, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate and trace element are mixed in parts by weight
Uniformly, up to mixture A；
（2）The barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle, Roots of Peanut powder, banyan root juice, bone meal and Chicken dung are uniformly mixed in parts by weight,
Up to mixture B；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）Corresponding obtained mixture A and mixture B is sufficiently mixed, and adds medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, Siraitia grosvenorii, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium humate are sufficiently mixed uniformly, up to mixture C；
（4）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent in parts by weight, by turning
Drum comminution granulation is granulated, and particle is made, sustained release agent is wrapped in particle outer layer, dry, obtains product.
Above-described ammonium polyphosphate is that polyphosphoric acids is added drop-wise to ammonium hydrogen carbonate saturated solution and obtains, reaction temperature 40
~50 DEG C, stir, react 30~60 minutes when being added dropwise, detect the weight percentage of N and P2O5 in product, treat N in product
Content be that 11%, P2O5 contents are 35~37%, reaction terminates, up to ammonium polyphosphate.
Above-described trace element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=4:2:1:2:1:1.
Above-described sustained release agent includes 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of polyacrylic resin, β~ring
10 parts of the chitosan of 30 parts of shape dextrin and molecular weight 50000~100000；Its preparation method be polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65~
In 75 DEG C of hot water, stir 4~5 minutes, then add vinyl chloride, polyacrylic resin and β~cyclodextrine stirring and dissolving, mix
Close uniformly, add chitosan, quickly stir evenly, that is, sustained release agent is made.
The raw material that mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above includes following parts by weight is made：12 parts of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, 15 parts of margosa,
10 parts of soapberry, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of Asiatic plantain, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 parts of wormwood.
The preparation method of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above is：By blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa, soapberry, Asiatic plantain, punching
Lotus, radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood, which are cleaned, dries, segment or section, then extracts each medicinal material in parts by weight and crushed, and obtains crushed mixture；
Extract fresh cordate houttuynia in parts by weight again to be smashed to pieces, then be uniformly mixed with crushed mixture, up to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Banyan root juice described above is to clean fresh banyan root, reuses squeezer and squeezes the juice, decontamination, to obtain the final product
Banyan root juice.
Roots of Peanut powder described above is that the Roots of Peanut after drying is put into pulverizer to be crushed, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging, including the raw material of following parts by weight are made：
75 parts of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle；55 parts of potash fertilizer；35 parts of urea；35 parts of Roots of Peanut powder；23 parts of banyan root juice；Chinese herbal medicine mixes
18 parts of thing；9 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii；9 parts of bone meal；8 parts of ammonium humate；13 parts of Chicken dung；17 parts of white lime；12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；Sulphur
It is sour 15 parts ferrous；18 parts of sustained release agent；17 parts of ammonium polyphosphate；3 parts of alcohol effluent；2 parts of magnesium nitrate；3 parts of calcium nitrate；Trace element
2 parts.
Above-described preparation method includes following steps：
（1）Potash fertilizer, urea, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate and trace element are mixed in parts by weight
Uniformly, up to mixture A；
（2）The barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle, Roots of Peanut powder, banyan root juice, bone meal and Chicken dung are uniformly mixed in parts by weight,
Up to mixture B；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）Corresponding obtained mixture A and mixture B is sufficiently mixed, and adds medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, Siraitia grosvenorii, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium humate are sufficiently mixed uniformly, up to mixture C；
（4）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent in parts by weight, by turning
Drum comminution granulation is granulated, and particle is made, sustained release agent is wrapped in particle outer layer, dry, obtains product.
Above-described ammonium polyphosphate is that polyphosphoric acids is added drop-wise to ammonium hydrogen carbonate saturated solution and obtains, reaction temperature 40
~50 DEG C, stir, react 30~60 minutes when being added dropwise, detect the weight percentage of N and P2O5 in product, treat N in product
Content be that 11%, P2O5 contents are 35~37%, reaction terminates, up to ammonium polyphosphate.
Above-described trace element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=4:2:1:2:1:1.
Above-described sustained release agent includes 14 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of polyacrylic resin, β~ring-type
9 parts of the chitosan of 25 parts of dextrin and molecular weight 50000~100000；Its preparation method is that polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved into 65~75 DEG C
Hot water in, stir 4~5 minutes, then add vinyl chloride, polyacrylic resin and β~cyclodextrine stirring and dissolving, mixing is equal
It is even, chitosan is added, is quickly stirred evenly, that is, sustained release agent is made.
The raw material that mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above includes following parts by weight is made：10 parts of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, 13 parts of margosa,
9 parts of soapberry, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 13 parts of Asiatic plantain, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 13 parts of wormwood.
The preparation method of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described above is：By blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa, soapberry, Asiatic plantain, punching
Lotus, radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood, which are cleaned, dries, segment or section, then extracts each medicinal material in parts by weight and crushed, and obtains crushed mixture；
Extract fresh cordate houttuynia in parts by weight again to be smashed to pieces, then be uniformly mixed with crushed mixture, up to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Banyan root juice described above is to clean fresh banyan root, reuses squeezer and squeezes the juice, decontamination, to obtain the final product
Banyan root juice.
Roots of Peanut powder described above is that the Roots of Peanut after drying is put into pulverizer to be crushed, to obtain the final product.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight is made：
70~80 parts of the barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle；50~60 parts of potash fertilizer；30~40 parts of urea；30~40 parts of Roots of Peanut powder；Banyan root juice
20~25 parts；15~20 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；8~10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii；8~10 parts of bone meal；6~10 parts of ammonium humate；It is decomposed
10~15 parts of chicken manure；15~20 parts of white lime；10~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；12~18 parts of ferrous sulfate；15~20 parts of sustained release agent；
15~20 parts of ammonium polyphosphate；2~4 parts of alcohol effluent；1~3 part of magnesium nitrate；2~4 parts of calcium nitrate；Trace element 1.8~2.2
Part.
2. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes following
Several steps：
（1）Potash fertilizer, urea, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate and trace element are mixed in parts by weight
Uniformly, up to mixture A；
（2）The barnyard manure of cattle and sheep circle, Roots of Peanut powder, banyan root juice, bone meal and Chicken dung are uniformly mixed in parts by weight,
Up to mixture B；
（3）By step（1）And step（2）Corresponding obtained mixture A and mixture B is sufficiently mixed, and adds medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, Siraitia grosvenorii, ammonium polyphosphate and ammonium humate are sufficiently mixed uniformly, up to mixture C；
（4）Mixture C is crushed through gravity system, fully blending is uniform, then adds alcohol effluent in parts by weight, by turning
Drum comminution granulation is granulated, and particle is made, sustained release agent is wrapped in particle outer layer, dry, obtains product.
3. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ammonium polyphosphate is poly
Phosphoric acid is added drop-wise to ammonium hydrogen carbonate saturated solution and obtains, and reaction temperature is 40~50 DEG C, is stirred when being added dropwise, reacts 30~60 points
Clock, detects the weight percentage of N and P2O5 in product, the content for treating N in product is that 11%, P2O5 contents are 35~37%, instead
It should terminate, up to ammonium polyphosphate.
4. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace element and weight ratio
For Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=4:2:1:2:1:1.
5. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sustained release agent includes polychlorostyrene second
12~15 parts of alkene, 20~30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5~10 parts of polyacrylic resin, 20~30 parts of β~cyclodextrine and molecular weight
8~10 parts of 50000~100000 chitosan；Its preparation method stirs to be dissolved into polyvinyl alcohol in 65~75 DEG C of hot water
Mix 4~5 minutes, then add vinyl chloride, polyacrylic resin and β~cyclodextrine stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, add shell
Glycan, quickly stirs evenly, that is, sustained release agent is made.
6. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：8~12 parts of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, 10~15 parts of margosa, 8~10 parts of soapberry, cordate houttuynia 8~12
Part, 10~15 parts of Asiatic plantain, 6~10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10~15 parts of wormwood.
7. the slow-release fertilizer of the anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines
Preparation method is：Blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, margosa, soapberry, Asiatic plantain, Herba Andrographitis, radix glycyrrhizae and wormwood are cleaned and dried, segment or is cut
Piece, then extract each medicinal material in parts by weight and crushed, obtain crushed mixture；Extract in parts by weight again fresh cordate houttuynia into
Row is smashed to pieces, then is uniformly mixed with crushed mixture, up to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
8. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The banyan root juice is will be fresh
Banyan root is cleaned, and is reused squeezer and is squeezed the juice, decontamination, up to banyan root juice.
9. the slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Roots of Peanut powder is after drying
Roots of Peanut be put into pulverizer and crushed, to obtain the final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711150906.1A CN107954775A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer of anti-sugarcane lodging and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990196A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resistant and lodging-resistant root wrapping cultivation method for sugarcane |
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| CN105272774A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-27 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Controlled release fertilizer rods and preparing method thereof |
| CN106316619A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽恒汇生态农业有限公司 | Herba dendrobii slow release fertilizer for increasing yield |
| CN106977278A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate sugarcane slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
| CN106977277A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate corn slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
| CN107056438A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-18 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate strawberry slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
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2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201711150906.1A patent/CN107954775A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272774A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-27 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Controlled release fertilizer rods and preparing method thereof |
| CN106316619A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽恒汇生态农业有限公司 | Herba dendrobii slow release fertilizer for increasing yield |
| CN106977278A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate sugarcane slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
| CN106977277A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate corn slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
| CN107056438A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-18 | 广西东林食品化工有限公司 | Potassium polyphosphate strawberry slow-release fertilizer and its production method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990196A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resistant and lodging-resistant root wrapping cultivation method for sugarcane |
| CN111990196B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-04-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resistant and lodging-resistant root wrapping cultivation method for sugarcane |
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