CN107945272A - A kind of searching method of the rock mass discontinuity based on high definition drilling colour TV - Google Patents

A kind of searching method of the rock mass discontinuity based on high definition drilling colour TV Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107945272A
CN107945272A CN201711100335.0A CN201711100335A CN107945272A CN 107945272 A CN107945272 A CN 107945272A CN 201711100335 A CN201711100335 A CN 201711100335A CN 107945272 A CN107945272 A CN 107945272A
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Prior art keywords
structural plane
plane
rock mass
occurrence
point
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CN107945272B (en
Inventor
李会中
肖云华
黄孝泉
向家菠
王吉亮
王团乐
刘冲平
郝文忠
白伟
王晓欣
周炳强
郝喜明
方宇
施炎
井华坤
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Changjiang Sanxia Survey & Research Institute Co Ltd (wuhan)
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Changjiang Sanxia Survey & Research Institute Co Ltd (wuhan)
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/05Geographic models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/30Polynomial surface description

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of searching method of the rock mass discontinuity based on high definition drilling colour TV, implementation steps include:According to geological mapping, exploration adit geological record and the information such as high definition drilling colour TV interpretation, extraction structural plane space coordinate, occurrence and character;Establish structural plane space plane geometric equation;Contrast two-strip structure space of planes position and character;Judge two-strip structure space of planes relation, if belong to same structural plane.The method of the present invention is used to find out the feature such as Fractures Spatial Distribution and character in rock mass, the structural surface information that drilling discloses is taken full advantage of, the limitation of conventional method is overcome, not only expands search range, and the reliability of search is improved, have the characteristics that easy to operate, reliability is high.

Description

A kind of searching method of the rock mass discontinuity based on high definition drilling colour TV
Technical field
The present invention relates to geological exploration techniques, more particularly to a kind of search of the rock mass discontinuity based on high definition drilling colour TV Method.
Background technology
In rock mass extensive development the origin cause of formation is various, scale not etc., the different structural plane of character, the presence of various structural planes breaks The globality of rock mass is broken, directly affects the mechanical property and deformation failure models of rock mass.Therefore, one in engineering geological investigation Important content is exactly to find out rock mass discontinuity --- the developmental state in I~IV level structure face and the V level structure face grown up, so as to Its adverse effect to engineering of subsequent evaluation.
Find out rock mass discontinuity developmental state, conventional method is only capable of solving I~III level structure larger, that character is poor Face, it is mainly surveyed and drawn and explored with surface geology adit and discloses to analyze the space developmental state of structural plane, and drilling only plays auxiliary Judgement acts on.Conventional method is completely dependent on exploration adit, and prospecting input is big, cycle length, drills because not can determine that structural plane occurrence In trend or tendency parameter, only help out in judgement, to a plurality of tomography at the same time develop or tomography character it is relatively good There is the possibility of erroneous judgement toward contact in position, and this method cannot find out the space developmental state in IV level structure face, cannot more search V level structure face of rope.In recent years, with the extensive use of high definition drilling Color TV Technology, the colour TV generation three-dimensional electronic rock that drills is utilized Core, can directly obtain structural plane occurrence and trait information by interpretation software, this is developed for the space of search rock mass discontinuity Situation provides possibility.In current engineering practice, also without one kind can search for rock mass discontinuity and it is easy to operate, reliability is high Searching method.
The content of the invention
The defects of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to be directed in the prior art, there is provided one kind is color based on high definition drilling The searching method of the rock mass discontinuity of electricity.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of rock mass structure based on high definition drilling colour TV The searching method in face, comprises the following steps:
1) rock mass discontinuity character type, space coordinate and occurrence are obtained according to high definition drilling colour TV interpretation data, specifically It is as follows:
According to geological mapping, exploration adit geological record and high definition drilling colour TV interpretation data, rock mass discontinuity is extracted Character type and occurrence (tendency ∠ inclination angles), and each structural plane that converts discloses the space coordinate of point in adit or drilling, wherein, The exposure space of points coordinate that structural plane is disclosed in adit uses space coordinate of the structural plane on adit bottom plate center line;
2) according to rock mass discontinuity space coordinate and occurrence, structural plane space plane geometric equation is solved;
Specific formula is as follows:
It is assumed that the space coordinate that certain structural plane discloses point is (x0,y0,z0), dd ° of ∠ dip ° of occurrence, then the structure space of planes The point French of plane equation can be written as:
a(x-x0)+b(y-y0)+c(z-z0)=0
Wherein:A=sin (dip) * sin (dd);B=sin (dip) * cos (dd);C=cos (dip);Write as plane equation General expression, then have:
Ax+by+cz+d=0;
D=-ax0-by0-cz0
3) occurrence contrasts:
The two-strip structure face to be compared is inclined to respectively, inclination angle contrast, if the tendency in two-strip structure face and inclination angle Difference in the range of the allowable deviation of setting, then be transferred to step (4), it is not same otherwise to judge two-strip structure face;
4) locus contrasts;
Whether locus is consistent after judging the extension of two-strip structure face with an identity distance, and specific judgment step is as follows:
4.1) space coordinate of point is disclosed in exploration according to a wherein structural plane, calculates the point to wanted comparative structure face Plan range;
4.2) space coordinate of point is disclosed in exploration according to another structural plane, calculates this point to another wanted comparative structure The plan range in face;
If 4.3) 4.1) in the range of the allowable deviation of setting, judge locus one with 4.2) gained distance Cause, be transferred to step (5), it is not same otherwise to judge two-strip structure face;
5) character pair ratio;
Character contrast is carried out to the structural plane that step 4) obtains, judges that two-strip structure face is if character is same or similar Same, it is not same otherwise to judge two-strip structure face.
By such scheme, the method that an identity distance is calculated in the step 4) is:According to the space plane side in step (2) Journey, space any point (x1,y1,z1) to the distance dist of the structure facial plane be:
By such scheme, in the step 3), determine occurrence contrast when tolerance scope pass through including research area it is more Combined factors including the occurrence error that table structure surface development form, the distribution of exploration exposure point, drilling colour TV are read determine.
By such scheme, in the step 4), determine that the scope of tolerance during the contrast of locus passes through including research Combined factors including the occurrence error that area's majority structural plane developmental morphology, the distribution of exploration exposure point, drilling colour TV are read determine.
For example, for the ideal structure face of the straight development of broken face, two structural planes of point distance 50m are disclosed, if 1 ° of (tendency) angular deviation is moved towards, then range deviation about 0.9m.Assuming that certain research plot structure face is mostly straight development, the spacing of wells General about 30m, tendency deviation can use 10 °, and inclination deviation can use 5 °, and range deviation can use 10m.
The beneficial effect comprise that:
1) the present invention provides a kind of method for carrying out rock mass structure faceted search based on high definition drilling colour TV:Bored by high definition Hole colour TV interpretation determines the structural plane occurrence disclosed, structural plane space plane geometric equation is established, by carrying out occurrence, sky successively Between position, property contrast, determine two prospecting point disclose a structural planes whether belong to same structure face.
2) present invention takes full advantage of the structural surface information that drilling discloses, and overcomes the limitation of conventional method, not only expands Big search range, and the reliability of search is improved, have the characteristics that easy to operate, reliability is high.
3) the method for the present invention is searching structure face due to taking full advantage of hole structure face character and occurrence information, evaluation Adverse effect of the structural plane to engineering, there is provided one is saved time, the scheme of investment reduction.
4) present invention establishes structural plane space plane geometric equation, devises structure on space measurement data base Face occurrence contrast and the formula algorithm of locus contrast, for the application of exploitation rock mass structure faceted search mass processing in next step Program, has established most important basis.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the implementation steps flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that in engineering of the embodiment of the present invention adjacent two drillings are disclosed with the achievement profile that structural plane scans for;
Fig. 3 is the drilling photo that in engineering of the embodiment of the present invention adjacent two drillings are disclosed with structural plane.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention The fixed present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, drilling ZK157 and ZK158 is reconnoitred as example using Jinsha jiang River some hydropower station feasibility study stage, As shown in the table, two drillings disclose crack T9 and T8 respectively, determine whether same structure face by the technology of the present invention method, specifically Step is as follows:
(1) structural plane character, space coordinate and occurrence are obtained, see the table below 1.
The pseudoreduced structural surface information table of table 1
(2) crevice space plane equation is obtained.The structural plane interpreted according to borehole coordinate and drilling high definition color TV discloses deep Degree and occurrence, solve crevice space plane equation.Specific method is as follows:
It is assumed that it is (x that crack, which discloses position,0,y0,z0), the point method of dd ° of ∠ dip ° of occurrence, then structural plane space plane equation Formula can be written as:
a(x-x0)+b(y-y0)+c(z-z0)=0
Wherein:A=sin (dip) * sin (dd);B=sin (dip) * cos (dd);C=cos (dip).Write as plane equation General expression, then have:
Ax+by+cz+d=0
Wherein, a, b, c meaning are same as above, d=-ax0-by0-cz0
Calculate T9 and T8 plane equations are:
T9:- 0.604x+0.695y+0.391z-1684651.74=0
T8:- 0.571x+0.731y+0.375z-1808097.413=0
(3) occurrence contrasts.Consider that the research plot structure face overwhelming majority is ideal structure face, and arrangement of reconnaissance point spacing one As 30m or so, if structural plane moves towards 1 ° of (tendency) angular deviation, range deviation about 0.5m, therefore this example and chooses permission Deviation range is:Tendency deviation takes 10 °, and inclination deviation takes 5 °.T9 occurrence is 319 ° of 67 ° of ∠, and T8 occurrence is 322 ° of 68 ° of ∠, In the range of allowable error, step (4) can be carried out.
(4) locus contrasts.The knot chosen according to research area's arrangement of reconnaissance point spacing and occurrence tolerance, this example Structure space of planes is 10m apart from tolerance scope.After being judged with an identity distance method after the extension of two cracks locus whether base This is consistent, specific practice:1. calculate the distance that structural plane T9 arrives structural plane T8 planes in the exposure point of drilling ZK157;2. calculate Structural plane T8 arrives the distance of structural plane T9 planes in the exposure point of drilling ZK158;3. if the distance 1. and 2. obtained is being held Perhaps in deviation range, then step (5) can be carried out, otherwise can determine whether two-strip structure face is not same.
According to the plane equation in step (2), then space any point (x1, y1, z1) to the distance dist of the plane be:
Wherein, a, b, c, d meaning are same as above.
Calculate T9 to disclose point to the distance of T8 structure facial planes be 8.0m, T8, which is disclosed, to be put to the distance of T9 structure facial planes For 9.4m, in the range of allowable deviation, step (5) can be carried out.
(5) character pair ratio.The attached 3mm calcium film in structural plane T8 faces, crack corrosion discoloration;The attached 3mm mud in structural plane T9 faces is calcareous, Crack corrosion discoloration.Two-strip structure face character is similar, can determine whether as same structural plane.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of searching method of the rock mass discontinuity based on high definition drilling colour TV, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) rock mass discontinuity character type, space coordinate and occurrence are obtained according to high definition drilling colour TV interpretation data, it is specific as follows:
Data is interpreted according to geological mapping, exploration adit geological record and high definition drilling colour TV, extracts the character of rock mass discontinuity Type and occurrence, and each structural plane that converts discloses the space coordinate of point in adit or drilling, wherein, structural plane is disclosed in adit Exposure space of points coordinate use space coordinate of the structural plane on adit bottom plate center line;
2) according to rock mass discontinuity space coordinate and occurrence, structural plane space plane geometric equation is solved;
Specific formula is as follows:
It is assumed that the space coordinate that certain structural plane discloses point is (x0, y0, z0), dd ° of ∠ dip ° of occurrence, then the structural plane space plane The point French of equation can be written as:
a(x-x0)+b(y-y0)+c(z-z0)=0
Wherein:A=sin (dip) * sin (dd);B=sin (dip) * cos (dd);C=cos (dip);Write as the one of plane equation As formula, then have:
Ax+by+cz+d=0;
D=-ax0-by0-cz0
3) occurrence contrasts:
The two-strip structure face to be compared is inclined to respectively, inclination angle contrast, if the tendency in two-strip structure face and the difference at inclination angle Value is then transferred to step (4), it is not same otherwise to judge two-strip structure face in the range of the allowable deviation of setting;
4) locus contrasts;
Whether locus is consistent after judging the extension of two-strip structure face with an identity distance, and specific judgment step is as follows:
4.1) space coordinate of point is disclosed in exploration according to a wherein structural plane, calculates the point to the flat of wanted comparative structure face Identity distance from;
4.2) space coordinate of point is disclosed in exploration according to another structural plane, calculates this point to another wanted comparative structure face Plan range;
If 4.3) 4.1) in the range of the allowable deviation of setting, judge that locus is consistent with 4.2) gained distance, turn Enter step (5), it is not same otherwise to judge two-strip structure face;
5) character pair ratio;
Character contrast is carried out to the structural plane that step 4) obtains, it is same that two-strip structure face is judged if character is same or similar Bar, it is not same otherwise to judge two-strip structure face.
2. the searching method of the rock mass discontinuity according to claim 1 based on high definition drilling colour TV, it is characterised in that institute Stating the method that identity distance is put in calculating in step 4) is:According to the space plane equation in step 2), space any point (x1, y1, z1) arrive The distance dist of the structure facial plane is:
<mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>|</mo> <msub> <mi>ax</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>by</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>cz</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>|</mo> <mo>/</mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo>.</mo> </mrow>
3. the searching method of the rock mass discontinuity according to claim 1 based on high definition drilling colour TV, it is characterised in that institute State in step 3), determine that the scope of tolerance during occurrence contrast passes through including research area's majority structural plane developmental morphology, exploration Combined factors including the occurrence error that the distribution of exposure point, drilling colour TV are read determine.
4. the searching method of the rock mass discontinuity according to claim 1 based on high definition drilling colour TV, it is characterised in that institute State in step 4), determine locus contrast when tolerance scope by including research area's majority structural plane developmental morphology, Combined factors including the occurrence error that the distribution of exploration exposure point, drilling colour TV are read determine.
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CN109236275A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Decomposition method based on borehole television photography structural plane occurrence
CN110443844A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-11-12 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of rock mass discontinuity Picking up geometry information method based on borehole image
CN111583776A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-25 南京师范大学 Method for acquiring development time sequence of invaded rock mass

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CN111583776A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-25 南京师范大学 Method for acquiring development time sequence of invaded rock mass
CN111583776B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-02-11 南京师范大学 Method for acquiring development time sequence of invaded rock mass

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