CN1079383C - 杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷 - Google Patents

杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷 Download PDF

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CN1079383C
CN1079383C CN99115297A CN99115297A CN1079383C CN 1079383 C CN1079383 C CN 1079383C CN 99115297 A CN99115297 A CN 99115297A CN 99115297 A CN99115297 A CN 99115297A CN 1079383 C CN1079383 C CN 1079383C
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bactericidal
glaze
ceramics
calcium
weight percent
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CN1241549A (zh
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陈卫明
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GANGPENG INDUSTRY Co Ltd HUNAN PROV
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GANGPENG INDUSTRY Co Ltd HUNAN PROV
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
    • C03C2204/02—Antibacterial glass, glaze or enamel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
    • C04B2103/0015—Noble metal or copper compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/67—Biocides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷，其配比为釉料96-98%，钙盐1.5-2.5%，硝酸银或硫酸银0.5-1.5%，本杀菌陶瓷与普通陶瓷相比，在一定的光热条件下，具有杀灭细菌和抑制细菌繁殖的特殊效果，从而大大减少了人们清洁陶瓷器具的工作，杀菌陶瓷对贴附在其表面的细菌有明显的灭菌效果，与普通陶瓷对照，杀菌陶瓷在25℃作用30分钟，杀菌效率为39.5%，56℃作用30分钟，杀菌效率为57.98%，对人体无任何副作用。

Description

杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷
一种杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷，属于陶瓷后处理的涂覆用无机材料类。
随着社会经济的发展，健康意识的不断增强，人们对各类日用物品的洁净要求日益提高，生活中采用种种方法来清除日用品如陶瓷器具表面上的细菌，尚没有一种本身就具有杀菌效能的陶瓷器具及杀菌釉料。
本发明的目的是提供一种陶瓷器具本身具有杀菌效能的杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷，以满足人们日益增长的卫生要求。
本发明的目的是以下述方式实现的，即在釉料中加入一定量的钙盐和硝酸银或硫酸银，制成杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷，将这种釉料涂覆到陶瓷制品坯体上、烧制成陶瓷器具成品后，在一定的光热条件下，即成具有杀菌性能的杀菌陶瓷。
本发明的特点在于本杀菌陶瓷，与普通陶瓷相比，在一定的光热条件下，本身具有杀灭细菌和抑制细菌繁殖的特殊效果，从而大大减少了人们清洁陶瓷器具的工作，据湖南省进出口商品检验局的技术鉴定结果单表明，杀菌陶瓷对贴附在其表面的细菌有明显的灭菌效果，与普通陶瓷对照，杀菌陶瓷在25℃作用30分钟，杀菌效率为39.25％，56℃作用30分钟，杀菌效率为57.98％，对人体无任何副作用。
本发明的配比为(物料后的数字均为重量百分比，后同)：
釉料              96～98
钙盐              1.5～2.5
硝酸银或硫酸银    0.5～1.5
钙盐为磷酸钙、硫酸钙、氯化钙等。
本发明的实施例如下
釉料  钙盐  硝酸银或硫酸银
    97      1.5    1.5
    96.8    1.8    1.4
    96.8    2.0    1.2
    96.9    2.1    1.0
    96.9    2.3    0.8
    97      2.5    0.5
上述釉料的配比为：
    钠长石    14     钾长石  25.5
    方解石    11     硅薄土  5
    氧化锌    1.8    石英    30
    滑石      2      碳酸钡  3.7
    白云石    3      高岭土  4
也可以选用任何一种别的普通釉料加入上述比例的钙盐和硝酸银或硫酸银。

Claims (2)

1、一种杀菌釉料，其配比主要由下述物料组成：
釉料(重量百分比)             96～98
钙盐(重量百分比)            1.5～2.5
硝酸银或硫酸银(重量百分比)  0.5～1.5
所述釉料以其总量为100％计，按百分配比如下：
钠长石    14    钾长石  25.5    滑石    2
方解石    11    硅藻土  5       碳酸钙  3.7
氧化锌    1.8   石英    30      白云石  3
高岭土    4
所述的钙盐为磷酸钙、硫酸钙、氯化钙。
2、一种杀菌陶瓷，其特征在于所述的杀菌陶瓷是在其坯体上涂覆杀菌釉料后烧制成的，所述杀菌釉料配比主要由下述物料组成：
釉料(重量百分比)            96～98
钙盐(重量百分比)            1.5～2.5
硝酸银或硫酸银(重量百分比)  0.5～1.5
所述釉料以其总量为100％计，按百分配比如下：
钠长石    14    钾长石  25.5   滑石    2
方解石    11    硅藻土  5      碳酸钙  3.7
氧化锌    1.8   石英    30     白云石  3
高岭土    4所述的钙盐为磷酸钙、硫酸钙、氯化钙。
CN99115297A 1999-03-24 1999-03-24 杀菌釉料及杀菌陶瓷 Expired - Fee Related CN1079383C (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101857369A (zh) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 郑国明 古亚金釉及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103102175A (zh) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-15 广东尚高科技有限公司 一种自洁釉及其应用和卫生陶瓷洁具
CN105036804B (zh) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-04 德化均能手造陶瓷有限公司 养生抗菌陶瓷釉
CN105218163A (zh) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-06 石鸿娟 一种具有杀菌功能的釉料及其在水龙头陶瓷阀芯中的应用
CN105399450A (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-16 上海高诚创意科技集团有限公司 一种可清洁游泳池水的陶瓷瓷砖的制备方法
CN108298817A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-20 湖南港鹏实业有限公司 洗碗机用陶瓷釉上熔剂及其制备方法
CN109824352A (zh) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-31 福建省德化正和陶瓷有限公司 一种高效纳米抗菌功能陶瓷制品及其制造工艺
CN109970341B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2022-03-08 潮州市华利达陶瓷制作有限公司 防污抗菌陶瓷釉料及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1145343A (zh) * 1996-08-14 1997-03-19 中国建筑材料科学研究院 保健、抗菌、除臭薄膜及其陶瓷、玻璃制品
CN1151381A (zh) * 1996-08-14 1997-06-11 中国建筑材料科学研究院 保健、抗菌多功能陶瓷釉及其陶瓷制品
CN1160686A (zh) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-01 中国人民解放军沈阳军区后勤部卫生防疫队 光化学杀菌制品及其制造工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1160686A (zh) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-01 中国人民解放军沈阳军区后勤部卫生防疫队 光化学杀菌制品及其制造工艺
CN1145343A (zh) * 1996-08-14 1997-03-19 中国建筑材料科学研究院 保健、抗菌、除臭薄膜及其陶瓷、玻璃制品
CN1151381A (zh) * 1996-08-14 1997-06-11 中国建筑材料科学研究院 保健、抗菌多功能陶瓷釉及其陶瓷制品

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101857369A (zh) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 郑国明 古亚金釉及其制备方法
CN101857369B (zh) * 2009-04-09 2015-03-25 郑国明 古亚金釉及其制备方法

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