CN107932675A - 一种扇骨的制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种扇骨的制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN107932675A
CN107932675A CN201711047467.1A CN201711047467A CN107932675A CN 107932675 A CN107932675 A CN 107932675A CN 201711047467 A CN201711047467 A CN 201711047467A CN 107932675 A CN107932675 A CN 107932675A
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fan
ossiculum
manufacture craft
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胡建忠
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Suzhou Meixiang Yazhu Crafts Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B27/00—Ladies' or like fans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明一种扇骨的制作工艺，包括如下步骤：S1：选料制作大骨：对选好的材料进行削边后打磨，成型；S2：选料制作小骨，对小骨进行去皮，成型；S3：将成型的大骨和小骨放入防霉药剂中浸泡，浸泡24‑48h后；S4：将步骤S3中制得的大骨和小骨取出，用清水喷洒，去除扇骨上的附着物后，风干；S5：将风干后的扇骨喷淋双氧水，放入烘干室中进行烘干操作，直至扇骨表面干燥为止；S6：对小骨进行修整，磨平；S6：将大骨和小骨进行烫钉；扇骨成型；S7：烘烤定型；S8：扇骨上涂覆防虫涂料，通过采用本发明的工艺制作的扇骨，不仅结构稳固，而且外观靓丽，同时在扇骨废弃时，也可以非常方便的对其进行回收再利用，制成其他的竹制品或木制品，既经济又环保。

Description

一种扇骨的制作工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及扇子制作技术领域，具体的说，涉及一种扇骨的制作工艺。
背景技术
中国传统的扇子，扇骨一般用竹、木制作，少见的也有象牙、兽骨、牛角、漆雕等。竹制的扇骨除常见的玉竹、白竹，还有棕竹、湘妃竹、佛肚竹等名贵品种。木制的有紫檀、白檀(檀香)、黄杨、桃丝、鸡翅、楠木等。在中国传统文化里，传世的古董文物中，扇面书画除讲究名家挥毫外，扇骨的制作也极尽奢华，紫檀、乌木、玳瑁、象牙、斑竹、兽骨争妍斗奇；阳雕、微刻、镶嵌、髹漆、烫花、手绘锦上添花，而木质的扇骨长时间存放后容易被虫蛀损坏。
发明内容
本发明提出一种扇骨的制作工艺，以解决现有技术中木质的扇骨长时间存放后容易被虫蛀损坏的不足。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种扇骨的制作工艺，包括如下步骤：
S1：选料制作大骨：对选好的材料进行削边后打磨，成型；
S2：选料制作小骨，对小骨进行去皮，成型；
S3：将成型的大骨和小骨放入防霉药剂中浸泡，浸泡24-48h后；
S4：将步骤S3中制得的大骨和小骨取出，用清水喷洒，去除扇骨上的附着物后，风干；
S5：将风干后的扇骨喷淋双氧水，放入烘干室中进行烘干操作，直至扇骨表面干燥为止；
S6：对小骨进行修整，磨平；
S6：将大骨和小骨进行烫钉；扇骨成型；
S7：烘烤定型；
S8：扇骨上涂覆防虫涂料。
进一步的，所述防霉药剂包括如下质量份的组分：醋酸锌4-10份、硫代硫酸钠5-8份、醋酸5-9份、羟基氯化铝5-14份、蛇床3-7份、半夏2-5份、百叶3-7份、百部4-8份、蒲公英5-9份、夏枯草2-4份和余量水。
进一步的，所述防霉药剂包括如下质量份的组分：醋酸锌5份、硫代硫酸钠6份、醋酸6份、羟基氯化铝7份、蛇床4份、半夏3份、百叶4份、百部5份、蒲公英6份、夏枯草3份和余量水。
进一步的，所述防虫涂料包括如下质量份的组分：拟除虫菊酯化合物10-20份、棕榈油30-40份、桉叶油20-30份、聚氨酯5-15份、丙烯酸5-12份、丁香3-4份、氯菊酯0.5-1份和胺菊酯0.5-1份。
进一步的，所述防虫涂料包括如下质量份的组分：拟除虫菊酯化合物20份、棕榈油40份、桉叶油20份、聚氨酯5份、丙烯酸5份、丁香3份、氯菊酯1份和胺菊酯1份。
本发明的有意效果在于：通过采用本发明的工艺制作的扇骨，不仅结构稳固，而且外观靓丽，同时在扇骨废弃时，也可以非常方便的对其进行回收再利用，制成其他的竹制品或木制品，既经济又环保。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例：
一种扇骨的制作工艺，包括如下步骤：
S1：选料制作大骨：对选好的材料进行削边后打磨，成型；
S2：选料制作小骨，对小骨进行去皮，成型；
S3：将成型的大骨和小骨放入防霉药剂中浸泡，浸泡24-48h后；
其中，所述防霉药剂包括如下质量份的组分：醋酸锌5份、硫代硫酸钠6份、醋酸6份、羟基氯化铝7份、蛇床4份、半夏3份、百叶4份、百部5份、蒲公英6份、夏枯草3份和余量水。
S4：将步骤S3中制得的大骨和小骨取出，用清水喷洒，去除扇骨上的附着物后，风干；
S5：将风干后的扇骨喷淋双氧水，放入烘干室中进行烘干操作，直至扇骨表面干燥为止；
S6：对小骨进行修整，磨平；
S6：将大骨和小骨进行烫钉；扇骨成型；
S7：烘烤定型；
S8：扇骨上涂覆防虫涂料。
其中，所述防虫涂料包括如下质量份的组分：拟除虫菊酯化合物20份、棕榈油40份、桉叶油20份、聚氨酯5份、丙烯酸5份、丁香3份、氯菊酯1份和胺菊酯1份。
通过采用本发明的工艺制作的扇骨，不仅结构稳固，而且外观靓丽，同时在扇骨废弃时，也可以非常方便的对其进行回收再利用，制成其他的竹制品或木制品，既经济又环保。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种扇骨的制作工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
S1：选料制作大骨：对选好的材料进行削边后打磨，成型；
S2：选料制作小骨，对小骨进行去皮，成型；
S3：将成型的大骨和小骨放入防霉药剂中浸泡，浸泡24-48h后；
S4：将步骤S3中制得的大骨和小骨取出，用清水喷洒，去除扇骨上的附着物后，风干；
S5：将风干后的扇骨喷淋双氧水，放入烘干室中进行烘干操作，直至扇骨表面干燥为止；
S6：对小骨进行修整，磨平；
S6：将大骨和小骨进行烫钉；扇骨成型；
S7：烘烤定型；
S8：扇骨上涂覆防虫涂料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种扇骨的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述防霉药剂包括如下质量份的组分：醋酸锌4-10份、硫代硫酸钠5-8份、醋酸5-9份、羟基氯化铝5-14份、蛇床3-7份、半夏2-5份、百叶3-7份、百部4-8份、蒲公英5-9份、夏枯草2-4份和余量水。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种扇骨的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述防霉药剂包括如下质量份的组分：醋酸锌5份、硫代硫酸钠6份、醋酸6份、羟基氯化铝7份、蛇床4份、半夏3份、百叶4份、百部5份、蒲公英6份、夏枯草3份和余量水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种扇骨的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述防虫涂料包括如下质量份的组分：拟除虫菊酯化合物10-20份、棕榈油30-40份、桉叶油20-30份、聚氨酯5-15份、丙烯酸5-12份、丁香3-4份、氯菊酯0.5-1份和胺菊酯0.5-1份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种扇骨的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述防虫涂料包括如下质量份的组分：拟除虫菊酯化合物20份、棕榈油40份、桉叶油20份、聚氨酯5份、丙烯酸5份、丁香3份、氯菊酯1份和胺菊酯1份。
CN201711047467.1A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 一种扇骨的制作工艺 Pending CN107932675A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109366648A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-22 张国斌 扇子大边骨的加工工艺

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CN102121190A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-13 朱春才 一种鞋用防臭防霉布及其制备方法
CN104430646A (zh) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 一种藤条防霉药剂的制备方法
CN104858952A (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-08-26 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 一种折扇竹骨的加香、防腐、抗菌加工工艺
CN104858966A (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-08-26 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 一种折扇竹骨的耐候、防腐抗菌加工工艺
CN104924403A (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-23 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 一种折扇竹骨的抗菌防腐煮液及其抗菌防腐工艺
CN106584619A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 兴业县金达木材有限公司 一种木材防裂剂

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121190A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-13 朱春才 一种鞋用防臭防霉布及其制备方法
CN104430646A (zh) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 一种藤条防霉药剂的制备方法
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CN104924403A (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-23 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 一种折扇竹骨的抗菌防腐煮液及其抗菌防腐工艺
CN106584619A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 兴业县金达木材有限公司 一种木材防裂剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109366648A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-22 张国斌 扇子大边骨的加工工艺

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