CN104858966A - 一种折扇竹骨的耐候、防腐抗菌加工工艺 - Google Patents
一种折扇竹骨的耐候、防腐抗菌加工工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104858966A CN104858966A CN201510344317.1A CN201510344317A CN104858966A CN 104858966 A CN104858966 A CN 104858966A CN 201510344317 A CN201510344317 A CN 201510344317A CN 104858966 A CN104858966 A CN 104858966A
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- bamboo ribs
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0228—Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
Description
成分 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 |
乙醇 | 50份 | 65份 | 80份 |
丙三醇 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
高油酸葵花籽油 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
茶多酚 | 1份 | 1.3份 | 2份 |
精蛋白 | 1份 | 1.4份 | 2份 |
壳聚糖 | 2份 | 4份 | 6份 |
成分 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 |
干丁香花 | 3份 | 4.5份 | 5份 |
干紫苏 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
连翘 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
检验项目 | 检验方法 | 单位 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 |
霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 73 | 75 | 75 |
黑曲霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 69 | 70 | 71 |
黄曲霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 60 | 60 | 66 |
革兰氏菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 52 | 55 | 55 |
金黄色葡萄球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 79 | 80 | 81 |
乙型链球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 60 | 65 | 66 |
枯草杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 40 | 43 | 42 |
巨大芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 50 | 55 | 54 |
地衣型芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 61 | 65 | 66 |
凝固芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 42 | 45 | 50 |
胚芽乳杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 25 | 25 | 26 |
粪链球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 80 | 79 | 81 |
大肠杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 69 | 70 | 78 |
测试项目 | 测试标准 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 |
含水率 | ASTM D648≤2% | 0.25% | 0.3% | 0.31% |
吸水率 | ASTM D648 | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% |
吸水厚度膨胀率 | ≤1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
弯曲强度 | ASTM D1037-93 | 20N/mm2 | 25N/mm2 | 25N/mm2 |
弯曲强度GB/T8815/1998 | ±2.5% | ±0.20% | ±0.23% | ±0.23% |
静曲强度 | ≥20MPa | 39MPa | 41MPa | 40MPa |
高温反复尺寸变化 | ±0.2% | -0.2% | -0.1% | -0.5% |
表面耐污染 | GB/T17657-1999标准中的4.37 | 无污染痕迹 | 无污染痕迹 | 无污染痕迹 |
色泽稳定性 | ±15% | 10% | 8.9% | 9% |
耐候性 | LY/T1613-2004≥16MPa | 21MPa | 21MPa | 21MPa |
150摄氏度加热后状态 | 无气泡、裂痕、麻点、分离 | 符合 | 符合 | 符合 |
防火性能 | BS6948:1989 | 94-v0 | 94-v0 | 94-v0 |
硬度 | ASTM D2240≤0.1% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.08% |
抗老化性能 | 12小时耐候实验 | 材料性能无变化 | 材料性能无变化 | 材料性能无变化 |
成分 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
乙醇 | 50份 | 65份 | 80份 |
丙三醇 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
高油酸葵花籽油 | 5份 | 6份 | 8份 |
茶多酚 | 1份 | 1.3份 | 2份 |
精蛋白 | 1份 | 1.4份 | 2份 |
壳聚糖 | 2份 | 4份 | 6份 |
月桂醇硫酸钠 | 1份 | 3.5份 | 4份 |
水杨酸盐 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 4份 |
羧甲基纤维素钠 | 1份 | 2份 | 3份 |
成分 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
干丁香花 | 3份 | 4.5份 | 5份 |
干紫苏 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
连翘 | 1份 | 2.5份 | 3份 |
检验项目 | 检验方法 | 单位 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 83 | 85 | 85 |
黑曲霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 71 | 72 | 79 |
黄曲霉菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 75 | 78 | 80 |
革兰氏菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 60 | 65 | 70 |
金黄色葡萄球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 81 | 80 | 85 |
乙型链球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 70 | 75 | 76 |
枯草杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 50 | 54 | 55 |
巨大芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 65 | 70 | 70 |
地衣型芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 83 | 83 | 85 |
凝固芽孢杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 42 | 50 | 53 |
胚芽乳杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 25 | 27 | 30 |
粪链球菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 83 | 80 | 84 |
大肠杆菌去除率 | GB15979-2002 | % | 70 | 73 | 80 |
测试项目 | 测试标准 | 实施例四 | 实施例五 | 实施例六 |
含水率 | ASTM D648≤2% | 0.24% | 0.2% | 0.25% |
吸水率 | ASTM D648 | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.1% |
吸水厚度膨胀率 | ≤1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
弯曲强度 | ASTM D1037-93 | 20N/mm2 | 25N/mm2 | 25N/mm2 |
弯曲强度GB/T8815/1998 | ±2.5% | ±0.20% | ±0.20% | ±0.21% |
静曲强度 | ≥20MPa | 40MPa | 45MPa | 45MPa |
高温反复尺寸变化 | ±0.2% | -0.2% | -0.1% | -0.1% |
表面耐污染 | GB/T17657-1999标准中的4.37 | 无污染痕迹 | 无污染痕迹 | 无污染痕迹 |
色泽稳定性 | ±15% | 5% | 7% | 5% |
耐候性 | LY/T1613-2004≥16MPa | 25MPa | 24MPa | 25MPa |
150摄氏度加热后状态 | 无气泡、裂痕、麻点、分离 | 符合 | 符合 | 符合 |
防火性能 | BS6948:1989 | 94-v0 | 94-v0 | 94-v0 |
硬度 | ASTM D2240≤0.1% | 0.09% | 0.07% | 0.06% |
抗老化性能 | 12小时耐候实验 | 材料性能无变化 | 材料性能无变化 | 材料性能无变化 |
Claims (6)
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