CN107930007B

CN107930007B - A synthesize rehabilitation training device for autism children

Info

Publication number: CN107930007B
Application number: CN201711224696.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时富枝; 徐美娣
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2017-11-29
Filing date: 2017-11-29
Publication date: 2020-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-29
Also published as: CN107930007A

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for autistic children, which comprises a hanging ball, a hot air device, a balance disc, a hanging bridge, a rotary drum, a hurdle and a bubble blowing device, wherein the hanging ball is arranged on the hanging ball; the hot air device comprises a fan, a microcontroller, an infrared sensor and a heating wire; the balance disc comprises a disc body, a raised head and a groove; an arc-shaped raised head is arranged at the bottom of the tray body; the suspension bridge comprises a suspension chain and a suspension plate connected to the bottom of the suspension chain; the rotary drum comprises a bearing, a rotary table, a protective layer and a supporting rod; the turntable is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the bearing; the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing; the outside of the supporting rod is coated with a protective layer; the bubble blowing device comprises a foam box, a blowing ring, a pull wire and a pulley; the invention is provided with a series of consecutive training entertainment facilities, and can exercise well from the sense and the muscle coordination ability of the patient; the bubble game can train a child's various abilities.

Description

A synthesize rehabilitation training device for autism children

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of autism treatment and medical care devices, and particularly relates to a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for autism children.

Background

The autism is early in onset age, special in symptoms, and has no effective treatment method, and no completely cured cases are available yet. The key point of the unified view is to improve the self-care, cognition, social interaction and social adaptation capability in daily life by methods such as behavior intervention, special education training and the like. The specific clinically effective intervention methods include behavioral intervention, structured education and the like.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN205796207U discloses a sensory integration training device, which enables an individual to start various sensory abilities such as vision, hearing, touch, and sense of balance while exercising, performs sensory integration training on the individual, promotes rehabilitation of a patient with autism, and improves survival skills of the patient with autism.

For another example, chinese patent publication No. CN205073588U discloses a multifunctional muscle trainer for autistic children, which enables children to train muscles by hand-shaking, and during the design process, the colorful water wheel rotation phenomenon is designed according to the psychological characteristics of children, so as to increase the interest of children.

Based on the above, the inventors have found that the existing training device for treating autistic children exercises the sense and muscles of autistic children to some extent, but the continuity is poor, and further enhancement or improvement is required in terms of the interest during the exercise, the rational training procedure, and the safety of the training.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for autistic children, which is improved in view of the existing structure and deficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of having higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for autistic children, which solves the problems that the continuity, interest, reasonable training procedure, training safety and the like of training for treating autistic children need to be further enhanced or improved.

The invention is used for the purpose and the efficacy of a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for autistic children, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for autistic children comprises a base, a frame body, a bottom upright, an adjusting bolt, a telescopic rod, an upper upright, a bottom suspender, a middle supporting rod, a cross rod, an upper suspender, a hanging ball, a hot air device, a fan, a microcontroller, an infrared sensor, a heating wire, a balance disc, a disc body, a raised head, a groove, a suspension bridge, a suspension plate, a suspension chain, a rotary drum, a bearing, a rotary disc, a protective layer, a supporting rod, a hurdle, a fixed fence, a telescopic upright, a cross beam, a movable fence, a movable rod, a loop bar, a spring, a bubble blowing device, a foam box, a blowing ring, a pull wire and a pulley; the frame body is fixedly erected at the top of the base; the frame body comprises a bottom layer upright post, an adjusting bolt, a telescopic rod, an upper layer upright post, a bottom layer hanging rod, a middle layer holding rod, a cross rod and an upper layer hanging rod; the telescopic rod is inserted on the bottom layer upright post, and the height is adjusted through the adjusting bolt; the bottom layer hanger rod is fixedly welded on the bottom layer upright post; the middle-layer supporting rod is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic rod; the left end of the middle-layer handrail is connected with a cross bar; an upper-layer upright post is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic rod; the upper layer hanger rod is fixedly welded on the top of the upper layer upright post; the hanging ball is hung on the upper-layer hanging rod through a hanging rope; the hot air device comprises a fan, a microcontroller, an infrared sensor and a heating wire; the fan is arranged vertically downwards; the inner wall of the bottom of the fan is provided with an electric heating wire; the microcontroller is arranged on the outer side wall of the fan; an infrared sensor is arranged on a bottom shell of the fan and is electrically connected with the microcontroller; the balance disc comprises a disc body, a raised head and a groove; an arc-shaped raised head is arranged at the bottom of the tray body; the groove is arranged on the base, and the shape of the groove is matched with that of the raised head; the suspension bridge comprises a suspension chain and a suspension plate connected to the bottom of the suspension chain; the top of the sling chain is fixedly arranged on the bottom layer suspender; the rotary drum comprises a bearing, a rotary table, a protective layer and a supporting rod; the turntable is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the bearing; the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing; the outside of the supporting rod is coated with a protective layer; the bubble blowing device comprises a foam box, a blowing ring, a pull wire and a pulley; the foam box is fixedly arranged at the left end of the base and is vertically positioned at the bottom of the cross rod; the pulley is hung at the bottom of the cross rod; one end of the pull wire is connected with a blowing ring, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with a pull ring; the stay wire is arranged on the pulley.

Further, the height of the hanging ball is matched with the head height of a user.

Furthermore, the height from the bottom of the hanging plate to the base is 5 cm.

Further, the turntable can freely rotate for 360 degrees.

Further, the hurdle comprises a fixed hurdle and an active hurdle; the fixed fence comprises a telescopic upright post and a cross beam; the cross beam is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic upright post.

Furthermore, the telescopic upright post has the same structure as the bottom upright post and the telescopic rod, and is adjusted and fixed by bolts.

Furthermore, the movable fence comprises a cross beam, a movable rod, a loop bar and a spring; the loop bar is sleeved on the movable bar, and a spring is arranged between the loop bars at the bottom of the movable bar.

Furthermore, the pulley is provided with two positions, and the pull ring is arranged on the top side of the foam box through the two pulleys.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention is provided with a series of consecutive training entertainment facilities, improves the use interest in the training process, and can exercise well from the sense and the muscle coordination ability of the patient; and set up certain degree of difficulty in the training process, strengthen the action intervention to the patient, improve the effect of taking exercise.

The invention is provided with the bubble blowing device at the tail section, and the bubble blowing game can train various abilities of children. Let the patient distinguish between the concepts of "more" and "less"; moreover, the bubble blowing device is arranged at the tail section, so that a patient can reach the bubble blowing device through various training devices firstly, the consciousness that the patient can wait for the game in turn can be trained, children like the bubbles, the eyes of the children naturally follow the bubbles in the whole game process, and the eye-catching ability is enhanced through the game.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a frame structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hot air device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a balance pan configuration;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drum configuration;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a retaining bar configuration;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the activity bar;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bubble generating apparatus.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-frame, 201-bottom column, 202-adjusting bolt, 203-telescopic rod, 204-upper column, 205-bottom suspender, 206-middle supporting rod, 207-cross rod, 208-upper suspender, 3-hanging ball, 4-hot air device, 401-fan, 402-microcontroller, 403-infrared sensor, 404-heating wire, 5-balance disk, 501-disk body, 502-raised head, 503-groove, 6-suspension bridge, 601-hanging plate, 602-hanging chain, 7-rotary drum, 701-bearing, 702-rotary disk, 703-protective layer, 704-supporting rod, 8-hurdle, 81-fixed fence, 811-telescopic column, 812-cross beam, 82-movable fence, 821-movable rod, 822-loop bar, 823-spring, 9-bubble blowing device, 901-foam box, 902-blowing ring, 903-pull ring, 904-pull wire and 905-pulley.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 9:

the invention provides a comprehensive rehabilitation training device for children with autism, which comprises a base 1, a frame body 2, a bottom-layer upright column 201, an adjusting bolt 202, a telescopic rod 203, an upper-layer upright column 204, a bottom-layer hanger rod 205, a middle-layer handrail 206, a cross bar 207, an upper-layer hanger rod 208, a hanging ball 3, a hot air device 4, a fan 401, a microcontroller 402, an infrared sensor 403, a heating wire 404, a balance disk 5, a disk body 501, a raised head 502, a groove 503, a suspension bridge 6, a hanger plate 601, a hanging chain 602, a rotary drum 7, a bearing 701, a rotary disk 702, a protective layer 703, a support rod 704, a hurdle 8, a fixed fence 81, a telescopic upright column 811, a cross beam 812, a movable fence 82, a movable rod 821, a sleeve rod 822, a spring 823, a bubble blowing device 9, a foam box 901, a blowing ring 902, a pull wire; the frame body 2 is fixedly erected at the top of the base 1; the frame body 2 comprises a bottom layer upright post 201, an adjusting bolt 202, an expansion rod 203, an upper layer upright post 204, a bottom layer hanger rod 205, a middle layer handrail rod 206, a cross rod 207 and an upper layer hanger rod 208; the telescopic rod 203 is inserted on the bottom layer upright column 201, and the height is adjusted through the adjusting bolt 202; the bottom layer hanger rods 205 are fixedly welded on the bottom layer upright posts 201; the middle-layer support rod 206 is fixedly welded on the top of the telescopic rod 203; the left end of the middle-layer handrail 206 is connected with a cross bar 207; an upper-layer upright column 204 is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic rod 203; the upper layer hanger rod 208 is fixedly welded on the top of the upper layer upright column 204;

the hanging ball 3 is hung on the upper-layer hanging rod 208 through a hanging rope; the hot air device 4 comprises a fan 401, a microcontroller 402, an infrared sensor 403 and a heating wire 404; the fan 401 is arranged vertically downwards; an electric heating wire 404 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the fan 401; the microcontroller 402 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fan 401; an infrared sensor 403 is installed on the bottom shell of the fan 401, and the infrared sensor 403 is electrically connected with the microcontroller 402; when the patient enters the sensing range of the infrared sensor 403, the infrared sensor 403 senses the human body and transmits a signal to the microcontroller 402, and the microcontroller 402 controls the fan 401 and the heating wire 404 to work, so as to blow hot air around the body of the patient to exercise the tactile sensation.

The balance disc 5 comprises a disc body 501, a raised head 502 and a groove 503; an arc-shaped raised head 502 is arranged at the bottom of the tray body 501; the groove 503 is arranged on the base 1, and the shape of the groove 503 is matched with that of the raised head 502; when a patient uses the balance disc 5 to do exercise, the middle-layer holding rod 206 is held by two hands, the balance disc 5 is treaded by two feet in turn, the balance disc 5 can deviate within a certain height, and the principle is similar to a seesaw, so that the muscle balance ability of the patient is trained;

the suspension bridge 6 comprises a suspension chain 602 and a suspension plate 601 connected to the bottom of the suspension chain 602; the top of the hoist chain 602 is fixedly mounted on the bottom layer hanger rod 205; the drum 7 comprises a bearing 701, a turntable 702, a protective layer 703 and a support rod 704; the turntable 702 is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the bearing 701; the support rod 704 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 701; the outside of the supporting rod 704 is coated with a protective layer 703; the bubble blowing device 9 comprises a foam box 901, a blowing ring 902, a pull ring 903, a pull wire 904 and a pulley 905; the foam box 901 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the base 1 and is vertically positioned at the bottom of the cross bar 207; the pulley 905 is hung at the bottom of the cross bar 207; one end of the pull wire 904 is connected with a blowing ring 902, and the other end of the pull wire 904 is connected with a pull ring 903; the stay wire is lapped on the pulley 905.

Wherein, the height of the hanging ball 3 is matched with the head height of the user, after the patient steps into the base 1, the patient firstly faces the hanging ball 3 and is led to pull the hanging ball 3 by hand to continue to advance forwards.

Wherein, the bottom of hanger plate 601 is 5 centimetres apart from the height of base 1, and the patient is after stepping on hanger plate 601, and the pole 206 is held up to the middle level of both sides to keep balance, patient's safe handling can be ensured to lower height, and when rocking in the front and back, hanger plate 601 easily contacts with base 1, reduces its range of rocking.

The turntable 702 can rotate freely for 360 degrees, the patient holds the protective layer 703, the turntable 702 can rotate by applying force to both feet, and the protective layer 703 is coated with sponge, so that the use comfort is improved.

Wherein the hurdle 8 comprises a fixed hurdle 81 and an active hurdle 82; the fixed fence 81 comprises a telescopic upright post 811 and a cross beam 812; crossbeam 812 fixed welding is in flexible stand 811's top, flexible stand 811 is for the structure the same with bottom stand 201 and telescopic link 203, adopts the bolt to adjust and fix equally, according to patient's height, adjusts flexible stand 811's height to strengthen the exercise effect.

Wherein the movable rail 82 comprises a beam 812, a movable rod 821, a sleeve rod 822 and a spring 823; the loop bar 822 is sleeved on the movable bar 821, a spring 823 is arranged between the loop bars 822 and the bottom of the movable bar 821, the movable fence 82 adopts an elastic telescopic design, and the height of the movable bar 821 is changed under the action of the body weight of a patient when the patient strides over or moves 82, so that the use interestingness is improved.

Wherein, pulley 905 is equipped with two places altogether, sets up the pull ring in the top side of foam box 901 through two pulley 905, and the patient is when using, and pull ring 903 is lived to one hand, will blow ring 902 and promote suitable height, can blow the papaw and take exercise, can train patient's sense organ and muscle harmony simultaneously.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a synthesize rehabilitation training device for autism children which characterized in that: the comprehensive rehabilitation training device for the autistic children comprises a base, a frame body, a bottom upright, an adjusting bolt, a telescopic rod, an upper upright, a bottom suspender, a middle supporting rod, a cross rod, an upper suspender, a hanging ball, a hot air device, a fan, a microcontroller, an infrared sensor, an electric heating wire, a balance disc, a disc body, a raised head, a groove, a suspension bridge, a hanging plate, a hanging chain, a rotary drum, a bearing, a rotary disc, a protective layer, a supporting rod, a hurdle, a bubble blowing device, a foam box, a blowing ring, a pull wire and a pulley; the frame body is fixedly erected at the top of the base; the frame body comprises a bottom layer upright post, an adjusting bolt, a telescopic rod, an upper layer upright post, a bottom layer hanging rod, a middle layer holding rod, a cross rod and an upper layer hanging rod; the telescopic rod is inserted on the bottom layer upright post, and the height is adjusted through the adjusting bolt; the bottom layer hanger rod is fixedly welded on the bottom layer upright post; the middle-layer supporting rod is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic rod; the left end of the middle-layer handrail is connected with a cross bar; an upper-layer upright post is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic rod; the upper layer hanger rod is fixedly welded on the top of the upper layer upright post; the hanging ball is hung on the upper-layer hanging rod through a hanging rope; the hot air device comprises a fan, a microcontroller, an infrared sensor and a heating wire; the fan is arranged vertically downwards; the inner wall of the bottom of the fan is provided with an electric heating wire; the microcontroller is arranged on the outer side wall of the fan; an infrared sensor is arranged on a bottom shell of the fan and is electrically connected with the microcontroller; the balance disc comprises a disc body, a raised head and a groove; an arc-shaped raised head is arranged at the bottom of the tray body; the groove is arranged on the base, and the shape of the groove is matched with that of the raised head; the suspension bridge comprises a suspension chain and a suspension plate connected to the bottom of the suspension chain; the top of the sling chain is fixedly arranged on the bottom layer suspender; the rotary drum comprises a bearing, a rotary table, a protective layer and a supporting rod; the turntable is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the bearing; the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing; the outside of the supporting rod is coated with a protective layer; the bubble blowing device comprises a foam box, a blowing ring, a pull wire and a pulley; the foam box is fixedly arranged at the left end of the base and is vertically positioned at the bottom of the cross rod; the pulley is hung at the bottom of the cross rod; one end of the pull wire is connected with a blowing ring, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with a pull ring; the stay wire is erected on the pulley; the hurdle comprises a fixed hurdle and an active hurdle.

2. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 1, wherein: the height of the hanging ball is consistent with the head height of a user.

3. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 1, wherein: the height between the bottom of the hanging plate and the base is 5 cm.

4. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 1, wherein: the turntable can freely rotate for 360 degrees.

5. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 1, wherein: the fixed fence comprises a telescopic upright post and a cross beam; the cross beam is fixedly welded at the top of the telescopic upright post.

6. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 5, wherein: the telescopic upright post is of the same structure as the bottom upright post and the telescopic rod, and is adjusted and fixed by bolts.

7. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 6, wherein: the movable fence comprises a cross beam, a movable rod, a sleeve rod and a spring; the loop bar is sleeved on the movable bar, and a spring is arranged between the bottom of the movable bar and the loop bar.

8. The integrated rehabilitation training device for autistic children as in claim 1, wherein: the pulley is provided with two places altogether, sets up the pull ring in the top side of foam box through two places pulley.