CN107929456A - 治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花10‑30份、麻黄6‑15份、石菖蒲10‑20份、苍耳子10‑30份、三七6‑15份,枯矾10‑30份。本发明还公开了治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,该喷雾剂具有散瘀、消肿、开窍、敛疮之功效,能有效治疗鼻息肉,减轻患者痛苦。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药品领域,涉及一种治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
鼻息肉是鼻部常见疾病,是鼻腔内的赘生的良性组织,严重时可堵塞鼻腔。它是由于鼻粘膜长期炎性反应引起组织水肿的结果。鼻息肉多来源于中鼻道窦口、鼻道复合体和筛窦,高度水肿的鼻粘膜由中鼻道、窦口向鼻腔膨出下垂而形成息肉。常见的症状为持续性鼻塞随息肉体积长大而加重。鼻腔分泌物增多,时伴有喷嚏,分泌物可为浆液性、黏液性,如并发鼻窦感染,分泌物可为脓性,多有嗅觉障碍,鼻塞重者说话呈闭塞性鼻音,睡眠时打鼾。鼻息肉的治疗目前主要为手术切除,但早期单发性鼻息肉症状较轻者,药物治疗有时可获得控制。本发明对鼻息肉具有专属针对性,能有效减少患者痛苦,提高生活质量。除本发明外尚未见有闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七、枯矾组合物应用于鼻息肉的报道。
(1)闹羊花,本品为杜鹃花科植物羊踯躅Rhododendron molle G.Don的干燥花,【性味】辛,温;有毒。【归经】花:归肝经。【功能主治】祛风除湿,散瘀定痛。用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,皮肤顽癣。外用治癣,煎水含漱治龋齿痛。
(2)麻黄,本品为麻黄科植物草麻黄Ephedra sinica Stapf、中麻黄Ephedraintermedia Schrenk et C.A.Mey.或木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina Bge.的干燥草质茎。【性味】辛、微苦,温。【归经】归肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。
(3)石菖蒲,本品为天南星科植物石菖蒲Acorus tatarinowii Schott的干燥根茎。【性味】味辛;苦;性微温。【归经】心;肝;脾经。【功能主治】化痰开窍;化湿行气;祛风利痹;消肿止痛。主热病神昏;痰厥;健忘;耳鸣;耳聋;脘腹胀痛;噤口痢;风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;痈疽疥癣。
(4)苍耳子,本品为菊科植物苍耳Xanthium sibiricum Patr.的干燥成熟带总苞的干燥果实。【性味】辛、苦,温;有小毒。【归经】归肺经。【功能主治】散风除湿,通鼻窍。用于风寒头痛,鼻渊流涕,风疹瘙痒,湿痹拘挛。
(5)三七,本品为五加科植物三七Panax notoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen的干燥根。【性味】甘、微苦,温。【归经】归肝、胃经。【功能主治】散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹剌痛,跌扑肿痛。
(6)枯矾,本品为硫酸盐类矿物明矾石经加工提炼制成。【性味】酸、涩,寒。【归经】归肺、脾、肝、大肠经。收湿敛疮,止血化腐。用于湿疹湿疮,聤耳流脓,阴痒带下,鼻衄齿衄,鼻瘜肉。
以上背景技术内容的公开仅用于辅助理解本发明的发明构思及技术方案,其并不必然属于本专利申请的现有技术,在没有明确的证据表明上述内容在本专利申请的申请日已经公开的情况下,上述背景技术不应当用于评价本申请的新颖性和创造性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂及其制备方法。
本发明人通过中医理论的指导,与现代中药先进制剂技术相结合,通过挖掘民间用药进行合理配制,制成一种治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,该喷雾剂具有散瘀、消肿、开窍、敛疮之功效,能有效治疗鼻息肉,减轻患者痛苦。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花10-30份、麻黄6-15份、石菖蒲10-20份、苍耳子10-30份、三七6-15份,枯矾10-30份;
取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加水蒸馏提取挥发油,收集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;将得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液合并,浓缩,加入乙醇醇沉,静置,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
以上所述的治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,原料优选由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花20份、麻黄10份、石菖蒲15份、苍耳子20份、三七10份,枯矾20份。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;
S2:按重量份称取:闹羊花10-30份、麻黄6-15份、石菖蒲10-20份、苍耳子10-30份、三七6-15份,枯矾10-30份;
S3:将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;
S4:将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加水蒸馏提取挥发油,收集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;
S5:将步骤S4中得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液与步骤S4中得到滤液一起合并,浓缩,加入95%乙醇,醇沉,静置,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;
S6:将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,原料优选由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花20份、麻黄10份、石菖蒲15份、苍耳子20份、三七10份,枯矾20份。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,所述步骤S4加水蒸馏的加水量优选为6-8倍量。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,所述步骤S4加水蒸馏时间优选为3-4小时。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,所述步骤S5浓缩至60℃时相对密度优选为1.15-1.20的清膏。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,所述步骤S5加入95%乙醇醇沉后静置时间优选为24-48h。
以上所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,所述喷雾剂在治疗鼻息肉疾病的应用。
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)组分“中草药”组成的制剂为外用制剂,使用安全。
(2)组方严谨,药力具有针对性,具有散瘀、消肿、开窍、敛疮之功,对鼻息肉有良好的疗效。
(3)本发明制备成喷雾剂,喷入鼻腔后药物进入治疗部位及人体肺部,发挥鼻腔局部及全身作用,具有靶向、高效、速效、毒副作用小等特点,方便使用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,但不限制本发明的保护范围和应用范围:
一、喷雾剂的制备
实施例1
治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;
S2:按重量份称取:闹羊花10kg、麻黄6kg、石菖蒲10kg、苍耳子10kg、三七6kg,枯矾10kg;
S3:将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;
S4:将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加6倍量水蒸馏提取挥发油,蒸馏时间为3小时,集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;
S5:将步骤S4中得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液与步骤S4中得到滤液一起合并,浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.15的清膏,加入95%乙醇3倍量,混匀,静置24h,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;
S6:将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用1%氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加适量水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,滤过,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
实施例2
治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;
S2:按重量份称取:闹羊花30kg、麻黄15kg、石菖蒲20kg、苍耳子30kg、三七15kg,枯矾30kg;
S3:将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;
S4:将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加8倍量水蒸馏提取挥发油,蒸馏时间为4小时,集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;
S5:将步骤S4中得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液与步骤S4中得到滤液一起合并,浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.20的清膏,加入95%乙醇5倍量,混匀,静置48h,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;
S6:将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用1%氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加适量水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,滤过,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
实施例3
治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;
S2:按重量份称取:闹羊花20kg、麻黄10kg、石菖蒲15kg、苍耳子20kg、三七10kg,枯矾120kg;
S3:将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;
S4:将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加7倍量水蒸馏提取挥发油,蒸馏时间为4小时,集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;
S5:将步骤S4中得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液与步骤S4中得到滤液一起合并,浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.18的清膏,加入95%乙醇4倍量,混匀,静置40h,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;
S6:将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用1%氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加适量水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,滤过,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
二、临床应用
本发明治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,曾用于治疗和观察125例病人或志愿者。将上述制备好的3种实施例样品,分别用于患有鼻息肉的病人或志愿者,临床症状多为常见的持续性鼻塞随息肉体积长大而加重,鼻腔分泌物增多,时伴有喷嚏,分泌物可为浆液性、黏液,严重时可产生头痛。使用本发明的125例病例中,有65例痊愈,有效51例,无效9例,有效率92.8%。结果表明:采用本发明中药组合物制备的喷雾剂,使用安全、有效,具有散瘀、消肿、开窍、敛疮之功效,能有效治疗鼻息肉,减轻患者痛苦。以下为3个典型病例:
病例1:梁××,女,45岁,患者自述患鼻息肉1年有余,使用过多种药品均未见明显改善。使用本发明治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂(实施例1),每次2掀,每日3次,使用5日,症状开始减轻,连用一月后症状消除,痊愈。
病例2:聂××,男,36岁,经常出现鼻塞、流涕,去医院检查,结果诊断为鼻息肉,有脓性分泌物。使用本发明治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂(实施例2),每次2掀,每日3次,使用2天后症状开始减轻,使用15日后症状消除,痊愈。
病例3:赵××,男,28岁,患者患鼻炎3年,长期鼻塞、嗅觉减退,闭塞性鼻音,检查见纤维性息肉呈灰白色。用多种药治疗均未见有改善。使用本发明治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂(实施例3),每次2掀,每日3次,使用5日,症状开始减轻,连用一月后症状消除,痊愈。
以上内容是结合具体的/优选的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,其还可以对这些已描述的实施例做出若干替代或变型,而这些替代或变型方式都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,其特征在于,原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花10-30份、麻黄6-15份、石菖蒲10-20份、苍耳子10-30份、三七6-15份,枯矾10-30份;
取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加水蒸馏提取挥发油,收集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;将得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液合并,浓缩,加入乙醇醇沉,静置,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,其特征在于,原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花20份、麻黄10份、石菖蒲15份、苍耳子20份、三七10份,枯矾20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:取闹羊花、麻黄、石菖蒲、苍耳子、三七,净选,干燥;
S2:按重量份称取:闹羊花10-30份、麻黄6-15份、石菖蒲10-20份、苍耳子10-30份、三七6-15份,枯矾10-30份;
S3:将枯矾粉碎,得枯矾粉;
S4:将闹羊花、石菖蒲、苍耳子、麻黄加水蒸馏提取挥发油,收集挥发油后,滤过,得滤液、药渣备用;
S5:将步骤S4中得到的药渣与三七药材,加水提取,滤过,滤液与步骤S4中得到滤液一起合并,浓缩,加入95%乙醇,醇沉,静置,取上清液滤过,回收乙醇,得混合药液;
S6:将枯矾粉加入混合药液中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节溶液pH值至中性,加水,混匀,再加入吐温80、甘油、羟苯乙酯,最后加入挥发油,混匀,装瓶,即得喷雾剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成:闹羊花20份、麻黄10份、石菖蒲15份、苍耳子20份、三七10份,枯矾20份。
5.根据权利要求3所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4加水蒸馏的加水量为6-8倍量。
6.根据权利要求3所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4加水蒸馏时间为3-4小时。
7.根据权利要求3所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S5浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.20的清膏。
8.根据权利要求3所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S5加入95%乙醇醇沉后静置时间为24-48h。
9.根据权利要求1所述治疗鼻息肉的喷雾剂,其特征在于,所述喷雾剂在治疗鼻息肉疾病的应用。
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