CN107927012A - Application of three kinds of plants essential oils in yellow chest thrips attractant is prepared - Google Patents
Application of three kinds of plants essential oils in yellow chest thrips attractant is prepared Download PDFInfo
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- CN107927012A CN107927012A CN201711247051.4A CN201711247051A CN107927012A CN 107927012 A CN107927012 A CN 107927012A CN 201711247051 A CN201711247051 A CN 201711247051A CN 107927012 A CN107927012 A CN 107927012A
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- essential oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
Abstract
The invention discloses application of three kinds of plants essential oils in yellow chest thrips attractant is prepared.At least one of 3) 1) rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil or cardamom essential oil provided by the invention or prepare application in having the function of following products 1) at least one of 3) following：1) yellow chest thrips is lured；2) anti-Yellow River harnessing chest thrips；3) yellow chest thrips population quantity is monitored.When attractant be respectively concentration expressed in percentage by volume scope for 1% 5% rosewood essential oil paraffin oil, 10% 20% Verbena officinalis essential oil paraffin oil and the paraffin oil of 5% 10% cardamom essential oils when, rate respectively up to 92.33%, 80.00% and 84.00% is lured to being averaged for yellow chest thrips adult.Present invention can apply to monitor yellow chest thrips population in banana garden, and guide field to use and lure control technology prevention Huang chest thrips.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new application of plants essential oil, and in particular to three kinds of plants essential oils are in yellow chest thrips attractant is prepared
Application.
Background technology
Yellow chest thrips [Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)] is under the jurisdiction of Thysanoptera Thripidae flower thrips category, also known as perfume
Any of several broadleaf plants flower thrips and Thrips hawaiinensis, are a kind of extremely important thrips class pests.The worm originates from the Pacific rim, divides extensively
Be distributed in Tropical Asian, subtropical zone and North American southern, in recent years Europe some areas it has been found that.In China, which has into one
Walk the trend of diffusion, it is more likely that as the potential pest at numerous fruits and vegetables florescences, be currently China hot-zone mainstay industry crop-
Banana and the important pests on mango.The worm, using bud as activity centre, flower bud is taken out by the external world once blooming in banana, Mango Fruit Garden
To petal, thrips quantity increases sharply aggregation and spreading in short-term, inhales harm flower, leaf, bud, tender tip, children with nymph, adult file
Fruit, influences healthy growth of crops, is separately caused harm with female adult pest oviposition in tender bud and fruit, the plant tissue around ovum is thin
Born of the same parents because stimulated, growth failure and expand projection, aggrieved fruit display for pericarp tissue hyperplasia, suberification, the later stage is in projection
Small black patches, seriously affects fruit appearance quality, reduces the economic value of fruit.
Yellow chest thrips has very strong suitable natural disposition and invisible, and reproductive capacity is extremely strong and the generation cycle is short, and harm is not easy initial stage
It was found that being fitted once moving on raw crop, thrips population quantity explodes rapidly in short-term.Although chemical pesticide is relied primarily at present
Anti- Yellow River harnessing chest thrips, but insecticide generally using " 3R " problem is easy to cause, do not meet the current Modern Agricultural Policies in China
With standard.In addition, field production still lacks effective monitoring means of yellow chest thrips population.Lure control technology as a kind of green,
Non-harmful control method, has very important status in the monitoring of pest and Synthetical prevention.At present, there is no both at home and abroad
The yellow chest thrips of effect lures control technology.
Plants essential oil is the volatile oily liquids of tool that separation and Extraction goes out from fragrant plant, is have characteristic perfume one
Class botanical secondary metabolite.So far, it there is no plants essential oil to be used for yellow chest thrips both at home and abroad and monitor grind related in terms of prevention and control
Study carefully report.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide three kinds of plants essential oils (rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil, cardamom essential oil) to prepare
Application in yellow chest thrips attractant, attractant effect are notable.
Present invention firstly provides rosewood (Dalbergia odorifera) essential oil, Verbena officinalis (Verbena
Officinalis L.) essential oil or cardamom (Alpinia katsumadai Hayata) essential oil be in following 1) -3) at least one
Kind or prepare have the function of following 1) -3) at least one of product in application：
1) yellow chest thrips is lured；
2) anti-Yellow River harnessing chest thrips；
3) yellow chest thrips population quantity is monitored.
In above-mentioned application, the rosewood essential oil, the Verbena officinalis essential oil and the cardamom essential oil are respectively with its paraffin
The form of oil solution exists.The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the rosewood essential oil can be 1%~5%, concretely 1% or 5%；Institute
The concentration expressed in percentage by volume for stating Verbena officinalis essential oil can be 10%~20%, concretely 10% or 20%；The body of the cardamom essential oil
Product percentage concentration can be 5%~10%, concretely 5% or 10%.
Invention further provides one kind to have the function of following 1) -3) at least one of product, its active ingredient
For rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil or cardamom essential oil；
1) yellow chest thrips is lured；
2) anti-Yellow River harnessing chest thrips；
3) yellow chest thrips population quantity is monitored.
In above-mentioned product, the product can respectively with three kinds of plants essential oils separately as active ingredient, also can with it is other
Have the function of that the active ingredient carries out compatibility collectively as active ingredient.
In above-mentioned product, the rosewood essential oil, the Verbena officinalis essential oil and the cardamom essential oil are respectively with its paraffin
The form of oil solution exists.
The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the rosewood essential oil can be 1%~5%, concretely 1% or 5%；The Verbena officinalis
The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of essential oil can be 10%~20%, concretely 10% or 20%；The volume basis of the cardamom essential oil is dense
Degree can be 5%~10%, concretely 5% or 10%.
Method is lured the present invention also provides a kind of yellow chest thrips, the product that it includes the use of described in any of the above-described is lured
The step of yellow chest thrips.
A kind of control method of Huang chest thrips, the product that it is included the use of described in any of the above-described lure the step of yellow chest thrips
Suddenly.
A kind of method for monitoring yellow chest thrips population quantity, the product that it is included the use of described in any of the above-described lure yellow chest
The step of thrips.
Experiment proves that laboratory test using Y-shaped smell sensing apparatus in the trapping experiment of yellow chest thrips is carried out, when attractant is distinguished
The Verbena officinalis essential oil paraffin oil of the rosewood essential oil paraffin oil for being 1%-5% for concentration expressed in percentage by volume scope, 10%-20%
When solution and the paraffin oil of 5%-10% cardamom essential oils, rate is lured to be up to respectively being averaged for yellow chest thrips adult
92.33%th, 80.00% and 84.00%.Field trial shows：When attractant is rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil and cardamom essence
During the paraffin oil of oil, remaining vegetable essence is significantly higher than to the quantity that traps of banana Huang chest thrips adult in 14 days after treatment
Oil and blue insect-attracting board；When concentration expressed in percentage by volume is respectively 1%-5% rosewoods, 10%-20% Verbena officinalis and 5%-10% beans
When cool paraffin oil is as attractant, respective remaining concentration processing is significantly higher than to the attractant effect of yellow chest thrips adult.
Present invention can apply to monitor yellow chest thrips population in banana garden, and guide field to use and lure control technology prevention Huang chest thrips.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that Y-piece connects wide-mouth bottle in embodiment.Wherein, direction shown in arrow is the side of gas flowing
To.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples, is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Plants essential oil information used is as follows in following embodiments：
Including 15 kinds of plants essential oils：
Verbena officinalis essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8024-12-2.
Fragrant camphor tree essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8022-91-1.
Hill gooseberry's essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8006-78-8.
P-Cymene：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8003-93-3.
Galic essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8008-99-9.
Oil of Cymbopogon winterianus：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8000-29-1.
Bergamot：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8007-75-8.
Balm essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8014-71-9.
Cardamom essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8000-66-6.
Eucalyptus citriodora essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8000-48-4.
Rosewood essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8015-77-8.
Blumea balsamifera essential oil (flavanones)：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：
79995-67-8。
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8007-02-1.
Frankincense essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8016-36-2.
Bigarabe leaf essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8014-17-3.
Above-mentioned 15 kinds of plants essential oils are the volatile liquid of tool.
Paraffin oil model CP500ml (Weimar board) used in following embodiments, purchased from the limited public affairs of Shanghai prefecture equine skill
Department.
Three kinds of embodiment 1, rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom plants essential oils are to the attracting action of yellow chest thrips
First, indoor measurement of olfaction experiment
1st, attracting action of the different plants essential oils of various concentrations to yellow chest thrips
15 kinds of different plants essential oils are measured respectively under 3 various concentrations to the attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult：
Concentration expressed in percentage by volume is undiluted Verbena officinalis, fragrant camphor tree, hill gooseberry, folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, lemongrass, bergamot balm,
Cardamom, eucalyptus citriodora, rosewood, Blumea balsamifera, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), frankincense, Petitgrain.
Concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10% Verbena officinalis, fragrant camphor tree, hill gooseberry, folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, lemongrass, bergamot balm, beans
Cool, eucalyptus citriodora, rosewood, Blumea balsamifera, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), frankincense, Petitgrain (being diluted using paraffin oil).
Concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 1% Verbena officinalis, fragrant camphor tree, hill gooseberry, folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, lemongrass, bergamot balm, beans
Cool, eucalyptus citriodora, rosewood, Blumea balsamifera, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), frankincense, Petitgrain (being diluted using paraffin oil).
Specific assay method is as follows：As shown in Figure 1, Y-piece (internal diameter 0.5cm, the long 5cm of straight tube, two side arms pipe is isometric,
For 5cm, 60 ° of angle) two side arms be all connected with equipped with odor source wide-mouth bottle (bottom of bottle internal diameter 5cm, bottle internal diameter 6cm, in bottleneck
Footpath is 2.5cm, the high 11cm of bottle), (Fig. 1 show Y-piece for the air filter tube equipped with activated carbon and air flow meter
Connection diagram), by air flow meter and control gas flow rate, make the gas that odor source distributes along the side arm tube where it to
Directed flow at Y-piece threeway；Wherein, the odor source on one side arm of Y-piece in wide-mouth bottle is that a kind of attractant 10uL is dropped in 1
Filter paper is placed on to the bottom of bottle of wide-mouth bottle, the odor source on another side arm in wide-mouth bottle is by paraffin oil after on the filter paper of square centimeter
Filter paper is placed on the bottom of bottle of wide-mouth bottle by 10ul after dropping on 1 square centimeter of filter paper, the flow velocity of two side arms air flow meter is all provided with
It is set to 60ml/min；Using 5 yellow chest thrips adults as one group, the inlet of the Y-piece straight tube is put into, observes adult in 3min
Set direction (adult is greater than or equal to three points of the side wall pipe range in the distance to move ahead at left and right sides of Y-piece in arm in 3min
It is denoted as selection for the moment), statistics selection is connected with the adult quantity of the side arm tube (processing tube) of attractant, and selection is connected with paraffin oil
Side arm tube (control tube) adult quantity, often survey the direction that a composition worm exchanges a Y-piece two side arms, every kind of attractant is surveyed
10 groups fixed (different two groups in Y-piece two side arms direction once to repeat, totally 3 repetitions), calculate being averaged for every kind of attractant and draw
Lure rate (=selection enter processing tube in adult quantity/participate in the experiment adult sum × 100%), as a result such as table 1, table 2 and the institute of table 3
Show.
Table 1, undiluted different plants essential oils are to the attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult
Table 2, the different plants essential oils that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10% are to the attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult
Table 3, the different plants essential oils that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 1% are to the attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult
Note：Worm amount is the sum of 3 repetitions in table 1-3, averagely lures the average ± standard error that rate is 3 repetitions；No
If there is identical lowercase after luring rate with being averaged between processing, then it represents that two kinds of processing are not notable in P=0.05 differences；It is different
Lowercase, then it represents that two kinds processing in P=0.05 significant differences.
Table 1-3's the result shows that：When attractant is the paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom, to yellow chest
Thrips adult lures rate with higher.
2nd, the attracting action of the rosewood of various concentrations, Verbena officinalis and cardamom to yellow chest thrips
On the basis of upper one section, attracting action of 3 kinds of plants essential oils to yellow chest thrips adult is measured respectively：
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 50%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 20%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 5%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 1%
Assay method is carried out according in step 1, and difference is：Attractant in the wide-mouth bottle of Y-piece side is volume
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that percentage concentration is 50%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 1%, as a result such as table 4-6
It is shown.
Table 4, the rosewood of different volumes percentage concentration are to the indoor attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult
Table 5, the Verbena officinalis of different volumes percentage concentration are to the indoor attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult
Table 6, the cardamom of different volumes percentage concentration are to the indoor attracting action of yellow chest thrips adult
Note：Worm amount is the sum of 3 repetitions in table 4-6, averagely lures the average ± standard error that rate is 3 repetitions；No
If there is identical lowercase after luring rate with being averaged between processing, then it represents that two kinds of processing are not notable in P=0.05 differences；It is different
Lowercase, then it represents that two kinds processing in P=0.05 significant differences.
Table 4-6's the result shows that：When concentration expressed in percentage by volume is respectively：During the paraffin oil of 1%-5% rosewoods,
The paraffin oil of 10%-20% Verbena officinalis and the paraffin oil of 1%-10% cardamoms, to yellow chest thrips adult have compared with
High lures rate.
3rd, with contrast test of the banana flowers as odor source
Carried out according to the assay method of step 1, difference is：Attractant in the wide-mouth bottle of Y-piece side is volume
Percentage concentration is respectively 5% rosewood, the paraffin oil of 20% Verbena officinalis and 10% cardamom, is loaded in opposite side wide-mouth bottle
The petal (referred to as banana flowers) that Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants digresses from the subject；3 kinds of plants essential oils are counted respectively as attractant and banana flowers to yellow chest Ji
Rate is lured in being averaged for horse adult, as a result as shown in table 7-9.
The comparative test result of table 7, rosewood and banana flowers as odor source：
The comparative test result of table 8, Verbena officinalis and banana flowers as odor source：
The comparative test result of table 9, cardamom and banana flowers as odor source：
Note：Worm amount is the sum of 3 repetitions in table 7-9, averagely lures the average ± standard error that rate is 3 repetitions；No
If there is identical lowercase after luring rate with being averaged between processing, then it represents that two kinds of processing are not notable in P=0.05 differences；It is different
Lowercase, then it represents that two kinds processing in P=0.05 significant differences.
Table 7-9's the result shows that：Concentration expressed in percentage by volume is respectively the stone of 5% rosewood, 20% Verbena officinalis and 10% cardamom
Wax oil solution lures rate to be all remarkably higher than banana petal being averaged for yellow chest thrips adult as attractant.
2nd, field trapping test
1st, field attractive effect of the different plants essential oils to banana Huang chest thrips
Selection plantation banana variety carries out field experiment, the line space about 2m of banana tree planting, strain spacing for " Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants "
About 2m, banana are in full-bloom stage.Experiment uses random district's groups, and each district's groups set 10 cells (processing), sets 3 district's groups (weight altogether
It is multiple), about 120 square meter of each plot area.The Banana tree that flower bud initial stage is taken out in selection is used as studying thing, in each male bud
Portion hangs different plants essential oils as inducing substance respectively, specific as follows：
Hang respectively Verbena officinalis, fragrant camphor tree, hill gooseberry, folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, lemongrass, bergamot that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10%,
Balm, cardamom, eucalyptus citriodora, rosewood, Blumea balsamifera, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), frankincense, the paraffin oil of Petitgrain.Hang paraffin at the same time
Oil and blue insect-attracting board (50cm × 13cm, purchased from Henan Hebi Jia Duo science, industry and trades Co., Ltd) are handled as a control group.
The the 1st, 3,7,14 day after different inducing substances is hung, the yellow chest thrips number that record is each to be handled respectively
Amount, as a result takes the average value of each repetition, as shown in table 10.
Table 10, different plants essential oils trap quantity to the field of banana Huang chest thrips
Note：Data are the average ± standard error of 3 repetitions in table；If being averaged between different disposal has phase after trapping quantity
Same lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are not notable in P=0.05 differences；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P
=0.05 significant difference.
Table 10 the result shows that：The 14th day after processing, rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10%
When paraffin oil is as attractant, the accumulation to yellow chest thrips traps quantity and is significantly higher than remaining vegetable essential oil and Blue Attraction worm
Plate.
2nd, field attractive effect of the various concentrations plants essential oil to banana Huang chest thrips
Field trial method is carried out according to step 1.Difference is test process difference, studies rosewood, flower respectively
3 kinds of pear wood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom plants essential oils are under 5 various concentrations to the field gathering effect of yellow chest thrips：
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 50%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 20%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 5%
The paraffin oil of rosewood, Verbena officinalis and cardamom that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 1%
The the 1st, 3,7,14 day after different inducing substances is hung, the yellow chest thrips number that record is each to be handled respectively
Amount, as a result takes the average value of each repetition, as shown in table 11-13.
Table 11, the rosewood of different volumes percentage concentration lure quantity to the field of yellow chest thrips adult
| Rosewood concentration | 1 day after processing | 3 days after processing | 7 days after processing | 14 days after processing |
| 50% | 12.00±1.50a | 38.33±3.40b | 64.67±5.32b | 128.67±7.06b |
| 20% | 13.67±1.24a | 40.00±3.66b | 65.33±5.20b | 120.00±7.73b |
| 10% | 10.67±1.01a | 35.67±3.81b | 70.00±5.64b | 135.33±8.05ab |
| 5% | 15.00±1.25a | 56.33±4.43a | 95.67±7.05a | 147.67±8.69a |
| 1% | 19.33±2.02a | 50.67±4.59a | 89.33±6.98a | 155.00±9.04a |
Table 12, the Verbena officinalis of different volumes percentage concentration lure quantity to the field of yellow chest thrips adult
| Verbena officinalis concentration | 1 day after processing | 3 days after processing | 7 days after processing | 14 days after processing |
| 50% | 24.67±2.85a | 35.00±3.95a | 49.33±4.26b | 109.33±6.89a |
| 20% | 20.00±2.03a | 44.67±4.02a | 68.67±5.02a | 120.00±7.50a |
| 10% | 18.00±2.02a | 38.33±3.89a | 60.00±5.05a | 116.67±7.24a |
| 5% | 8.67±1.46b | 10.00±1.05b | 18.67±2.02c | 35.67±3.83b |
| 1% | 6.00±1.00b | 12.67±1.24b | 15.00±1.85c | 20.00±2.52b |
Table 13, the cardamom of different volumes percentage concentration lure quantity to the field of yellow chest thrips adult
| Cardamom concentration | 1 day after processing | 3 days after processing | 7 days after processing | 14 days after processing |
| 50% | 24.00±2.82a | 40.00±4.05b | 80.33±6.27b | 135.67±8.24b |
| 20% | 21.67±2.45a | 37.67±3.68b | 85.00±6.55b | 120.67±6.23b |
| 10% | 28.67±3.01a | 40.00±4.04b | 119.67±7.55a | 170.67±9.54a |
| 5% | 25.33±2.54a | 45.33±4.12ab | 105.67±6.89ab | 165.33±8.62a |
| 1% | 22.67±2.69a | 52.67±4.50a | 90.33±6.64b | 140.00±8.98b |
Note：Data are the average ± standard error of 3 repetitions in table 11-13；After being averaged between different disposal traps quantity
If there is identical lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are not notable in P=0.05 differences；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds
Processing is in P=0.05 significant differences.
Table 11-13's the result shows that：When concentration expressed in percentage by volume be respectively 1%-5% rosewoods, 10%-20% Verbena officinalis and
When the paraffin oil of 5%-10% cardamoms is as attractant, it is dense that remaining is significantly higher than to the attractant effect of yellow chest thrips adult
Degree.
Claims (9)
1. rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil or cardamom essential oil are following 1) -3) at least one of or prepare have it is following 1) -
At least one of 3) application in the product of function：
1) yellow chest thrips is lured；
2) anti-Yellow River harnessing chest thrips；
3) yellow chest thrips population quantity is monitored.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rosewood essential oil, the Verbena officinalis essential oil and described
Cardamom essential oil exists in the form of its paraffin oil respectively.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the rosewood essential oil for 1%~
5%；The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the Verbena officinalis essential oil is 10%~20%；The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the cardamom essential oil is 5%
~10%.
4. one kind has the function of following 1) -3) at least one of product, it is characterised in that：Its active ingredient is rosewood essence
Oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil or cardamom essential oil；
1) yellow chest thrips is lured；
2) anti-Yellow River harnessing chest thrips；
3) yellow chest thrips population quantity is monitored.
5. product according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rosewood essential oil, the Verbena officinalis essential oil and described
Cardamom essential oil exists in the form of its paraffin oil respectively.
6. product according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the rosewood essential oil for 1%~
5%；The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the Verbena officinalis essential oil is 10%~20%；The concentration expressed in percentage by volume of the cardamom essential oil is 5%
~10%.
7. a kind of Huang chest thrips lures method, it is characterised in that：It includes the use of the production any one of claim 4-6
Product lure the step of yellow chest thrips.
A kind of 8. control method of Huang chest thrips, it is characterised in that：It includes the use of the production any one of claim 4-6
Product lure the step of yellow chest thrips.
A kind of 9. method for monitoring yellow chest thrips population quantity, it is characterised in that：It includes the use of any one of claim 4-6
The product lures the step of yellow chest thrips.
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| CN107927012B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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