CN107926663A - A kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer - Google Patents

A kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926663A
CN107926663A CN201711442860.0A CN201711442860A CN107926663A CN 107926663 A CN107926663 A CN 107926663A CN 201711442860 A CN201711442860 A CN 201711442860A CN 107926663 A CN107926663 A CN 107926663A
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China
Prior art keywords
equiped
water
control device
water tank
connecting line
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CN201711442860.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107926663B (en
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辛佳泳
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

Fix the sand water economizer the invention discloses a kind of charge type,Including cover for sealed container,Limit protrusion component,Securing supports,Water tank,Protection cap,Gps signal transmitter,Liquid crystal display,Waterproof connecting line,Control device,Power supply unit and the fixed thin foot of support,Waterproof connecting line top inner side fixes and is equiped with gps signal transmitter and liquid crystal display,Cover for sealed container bottom is equiped with water tank,Water accepting layer is filled with inside water tank,Water tank surface is equiped with limit protrusion component,Micro through-hole is offered on limit protrusion component,The control device other end is connected with liquid crystal display,Control device is connected by conducting wire with gps signal transmitter,Power supply unit one end is electrically connected with control device,The power supply unit other end is electrically connected with charging slot,First humidity sensor is connected with the second humidity sensor by conducting wire with control device,Water in water tank of the present invention automatically feeds plant,The usage amount of effectively save water,Can remote monitoring need plus water or charging interval.

Description

A kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert irrigation technique field, and in particular to fixes the sand water economizer to a kind of charge type.
Background technology
Just solve the problems, such as that desert afforestation pours problem at present, using the method for directly avoiding problem:Choose strong drought resistance Vegetation, only pours on the day of plantation after planting, just no longer pours afterwards, the key of trees survival rate is nursery stock body to be kept The interior and moisture of rhizosphere sandy soil, can so cause vegetation survival rate to decline, influence desert afforestation overall effect, and in desert area Some communities, the region such as house, then more or less can decline landscaping effect, influence overall beautiful;Therefore, there is an urgent need for this area Technical staff works out a kind of new irrigation rig.
The content of the invention
The water that the problem to be solved in the present invention there is provided in a kind of water tank automatically feeds plant, avoids resource wave Take, be effectively saved the usage amount of water, can remote monitoring need plus the charge type of the time of water or charging fixes the sand water economizer.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, fix the sand water economizer the present invention provides a kind of charge type, including it is cover for sealed container, spacing Raised component, securing supports, water tank, protection cap, gps signal transmitter, liquid crystal display, waterproof connecting line, control dress Put, power supply unit and it is fixed support thin foot, the cover for sealed container groove upper end is equiped with protection cap and is in movable connection, institute State and waterproof connecting line is equiped with cover for sealed container groove and is connected by soldering, the waterproof connecting line upper end is equiped with Miniature protection cap and be in movable connection, the waterproof connecting line top inner side fix and are equiped with gps signal transmitter and liquid Crystal display, the liquid crystal display bottom are equiped with plug, and the plug is plugged in charging slot, the sealing container base End is equiped with water tank, and the water tank is in reverse frustoconic structure, and water accepting layer, the water tank bottom installing are filled with inside the water tank There are a securing supports, the water tank surface is equiped with limit protrusion component and coupled logical, is opened on the limit protrusion component Equipped with micro through-hole, the waterproof connecting line extends downwardly and through being connected with securing supports in water tank, described solid Determine to be equiped with control device and the power supply unit arranged on control device bottom in supporting item, the waterproof connecting line is through water Box part side is equiped with the first humidity sensor, and first humidity sensor is electrically connected with control device, the control The device other end is connected with liquid crystal display, and the control device is connected by conducting wire with gps signal transmitter, the confession Electric installation one end is electrically connected with control device, and the power supply unit other end is electrically connected with charging slot, the fixed support Part side is welded with fixed thin foot, and the thin foot outer surface of fixation is equiped with the second humidity sensor, second humidity sensor Device is connected by conducting wire with control device.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cover for sealed container groove upper end is equiped with protection cap by connecting bolt In movable connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the gps signal transmitter and liquid crystal display are consolidated by fastening bolt Due in waterproof connecting line.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the micro through-hole aperture is 0.5cm-0.75cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the control device is microcontroller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the power supply unit is storage battery.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the water accepting layer is water suction cotton-wool.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cover for sealed container, limit protrusion component, securing supports, water tank, anti- Water connecting line, the fixed thin foot of support are an integral molding structure by stainless steel or rust-preventing aluminum alloy casting.
Using the above structure, its advantage is:
Cover for sealed container bottom of the present invention is equiped with water tank, and water tank is in reverse frustoconic structure, and water accepting layer, water are filled with inside water tank Case surface is equiped with limit protrusion component and coupled logical, offers micro through-hole on limit protrusion component, and water accepting layer can will The water suction of addition is internal, plants the water scooping machine for seeking water dispenser system and root hair of the root system of plant around the water economizer that fixes the sand in itself System so that the moisture outside water tank in sandy soil can be intended to root system of plant so that in water tank, at water tank micro through-hole, water Case outside sandy soil are interior, the root hair surface of tank circumference plant, form the psychrometric difference of relative equilibrium, humidity exists poor inside and outside water tank Different time, cause velveteen is possessed in water tank moisture can slowly through being flowed out in micro through-hole so that moisten tank circumference sandy soil and Plant root hair, and water accepting layer has very strong water-retaining property in the case where being not affected by extruding, so that above process speed drops to a pole For slow flowing water value, because this process can root hair water imbibition be influenced in itself be subject to plant, for plant, this The moisture delivery rate of sample disclosure satisfy that vital movement, and the water realized in water tank automatically feeds plant, at the same time The wasting of resources is avoided, is effectively saved the usage amount of water.
Waterproof connecting line top inner side of the present invention, which is fixed, is equiped with gps signal transmitter and liquid crystal display, and waterproof connects Adapter road is equiped with the first humidity sensor through tank parts side, and the first humidity sensor electrically connects with control device Connect, the control device other end is connected with liquid crystal display, and the first humidity sensor can transmit the interior humidity data of water tank To control device, control device sends the data to liquid crystal display again, and fixed thin foot outer surface is equiped with the second humidity sensor Device, the second humidity sensor are connected by conducting wire with control device, and the second humidity sensor can be by the humidity humidity in sandy soil Data are transmitted to control device, and control device sends the data to liquid crystal display again, liquid crystal display can in water tank and Humidity in sandy soil is shown, easy to the humidity in field observation water tank and in sandy soil, liquid crystal display bottom is equiped with Plug, plug are plugged in charging slot, and power supply unit one end and charging slot are electrically connected, power supply unit can to liquid crystal display into Row power supply, has been effectively ensured the operation of liquid crystal display, and the power supply unit other end is electrically connected with control device, and power supply unit can Control device is powered, while will can be monitored in power supply unit remaining capacity data sending to control device, is controlled Device is connected by conducting wire with gps signal transmitter, and control device is by humidity, power supply unit remain inside water tank and in sandy soil The signal that remaining electric quantity data is sent to regulator by gps signal transmitter is received in reading equipment, and regulator can be more preferable The grasp water economizer that fixes the sand need plus the time of water or charging, realize remote monitoring management.
Cover for sealed container groove upper end of the present invention is equiped with protection cap and is in movable connection, and protection cap can be to device inside Play the role of dust and water protection, waterproof connecting line is equiped with cover for sealed container groove and is connected by soldering, soldering can So that waterproof connecting tube is connected more firm with cover for sealed container groove, waterproof connecting line upper end is equiped with miniature protection cap and is in Movable connection, miniature protection cap can be toward in cover for sealed container grooves plus during water, to playing protection inside waterproof connecting line Effect, can effectively prevent water enter waterproof connecting line inside, cause circuit or equipment damage.
Cover for sealed container of the present invention, limit protrusion component, securing supports, water tank, waterproof connecting line, fixed support are thin By stainless steel, either rust-preventing aluminum alloy casting is an integral molding structure stainless steel or rust-preventing aluminum alloy rustless property pole to foot It is good, the service life of device entirety is effectively extended, ensure that the stability of device overall operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 fixes the sand water economizer for charge type of the present invention.
Fig. 2 fixes the sand water economizer internal structure schematic diagram for charge type of the present invention.
In figure:1- cover for sealed container, 2- limit protrusion components, 3- securing supports, 4- water tanks, 5- protection caps, 6-GPS letters Number transmitter, 7- liquid crystal displays, 8- charging slots, 9- micro through-holes, 10- waterproof connecting lines, 11- control devices, 12- power supplies Device, the first humidity sensors of 13-, 14- fix thin foot, 15- connection bolts, the miniature protection caps of 16-, 17- fastening bolts, 18- Water accepting layer, the second humidity sensors of 19-.
Embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer, including cover for sealed container 1, limit protrusion component 2, fixed Supporting item 3, water tank 4, protection cap 5, gps signal transmitter 6, liquid crystal display 7, waterproof connecting line 10, control device 11, confession Electric installation 12 and the fixed thin foot 14 of support.
1 groove upper end of cover for sealed container is equiped with protection cap 5 and is in movable connection, in 1 groove of cover for sealed container It is equiped with waterproof connecting line 10 and is connected by soldering, 10 upper end of waterproof connecting line is equiped with miniature protection cap 16 simultaneously In movable connection, 10 top inner side of waterproof connecting line fixes and is equiped with gps signal transmitter 6 and liquid crystal display 7, 7 bottom of liquid crystal display is equiped with plug, and the plug is plugged in charging slot 8,1 bottom of the cover for sealed container installing There is water tank 4, the water tank 4 is in reverse frustoconic structure, and the inside of water tank 4 is filled with water accepting layer 18,4 bottom of the water tank installing There are securing supports 3,4 surface of water tank is equiped with limit protrusion component 2 and coupled logical, the limit protrusion component 2 On offer micro through-hole 9,9 aperture of micro through-hole is 0.5cm-0.75cm, and the waterproof connecting line 10 extends downwardly And it is connected through water tank 4 is interior with securing supports 3.
Control device 11 and the power supply unit 12 arranged on control device bottom, the waterproof are equiped with securing supports 3 Connecting line 10 is equiped with the first humidity sensor 13, first humidity sensor 13 and control through 4 part side of water tank Device 11 processed is electrically connected, and 11 other end of control device is connected with liquid crystal display 7, and the control device 11 is by leading Line is connected with gps signal transmitter 6, and described 12 one end of power supply unit is electrically connected with control device 11, the power supply unit 12 other ends are electrically connected with charging slot 8, and 3 side of securing supports is welded with fixed thin foot 14, the thin foot 14 of fixation Outer surface is equiped with the second humidity sensor 19, and second humidity sensor 19 is connected by conducting wire with control device 11.
It is in movable connection that 1 groove upper end of cover for sealed container, which is equiped with protection cap 5 by connecting bolt 15,.
Gps signal transmitter 6 and liquid crystal display 7 are fixed in waterproof connecting line 10 by fastening bolt 17.
Control device 11 is microcontroller, and the power supply unit 12 is storage battery, and the water accepting layer 18 is water suction cotton-wool.
Cover for sealed container 1, limit protrusion component 2, securing supports 3, water tank 4, waterproof connecting line 10, fixed support are thin Foot 14 is an integral molding structure by stainless steel or rust-preventing aluminum alloy casting.
The course of work:In use, among cover for sealed container 1 is embedded in sandy soil with lower part, open on cover for sealed container 1 Protection cap 5, water is added in water tank 4 by 1 groove of cover for sealed container, the water accepting layer 18 in water tank 4 sucks water internal Stop water filling after to its saturation, then miniature protection cap 16 is opened, close protection cap 5, power supply unit 12 is by conducting wire by electricity Charging slot 8 is transferred to, charging slot 8 is powered liquid crystal display 7, and electricity is transferred to control by power supply unit 12 by conducting wire Device 11 is powered, while 11 remaining capacity data sending of power supply unit is to control device 11, through after a period of time, water tank Water in 4 in water accepting layer 18 can be seeped water when humidity difference is huge inside and outside water tank 4 outward by micro through-hole 9, supply plantation To be enough the moisture for keeping vegetation activity on a small quantity, waterproof connecting line 10 is arranged in water tank 4 vegetation around the water economizer that fixes the sand The first humidity sensor 13 and by the thin foot 14 of fixation be arranged on sandy soil in 19 data of the second humidity sensor be sent to control dress Put in 11, humidity, 12 remaining capacity data of power supply unit in the inside of water tank 4 and sandy soil are passed through gps signal by control device 11 The signal that transmitter is sent to regulator is received and read in equipment, regulator can remote monitoring need plus water or charging when Between.
The above is example and explanation of the invention, but does not mean that the obtainable advantage of the present invention is so limited, all It is wherein the one of may be to being realized in the simple transformation of structure, and/or some embodiments in practice process of the present invention the advantages of It is a or multiple in the protection domain of the application.

Claims (8)

  1. The water economizer 1. a kind of charge type fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:Including cover for sealed container(1), limit protrusion component(2), it is fixed Supporting item(3), water tank(4), protection cap(5), gps signal transmitter(6), liquid crystal display(7), waterproof connecting line(10)、 Control device(11), power supply unit(12)Thin foot is supported with fixed(14), the cover for sealed container(1)Groove upper end is equiped with guarantor Protecting cover(5)And be in movable connection, the cover for sealed container(1)Waterproof connecting line is equiped with groove(10)And pass through soldering Connection, the waterproof connecting line(10)Upper end is equiped with miniature protection cap(16)And be in movable connection, the waterproof connection Pipeline(10)Top inner side fixes and is equiped with gps signal transmitter(6)And liquid crystal display(7), the liquid crystal display(7)Bottom End is equiped with plug, and the plug is plugged in charging slot(8)It is interior, the cover for sealed container(1)Bottom is equiped with water tank(4), institute State water tank(4)In reverse frustoconic structure, the water tank(4)Inside is filled with water accepting layer(18), the water tank(4)Bottom is equiped with Securing supports(3), the water tank(4)Surface is equiped with limit protrusion component(2)And coupled logical, the limit protrusion group Part(2)On offer micro through-hole(9), the waterproof connecting line(10)Extend downwardly and through water tank(4)It is interior and fixed Supporting item(3)It is connected, the securing supports(3)Inside it is equiped with control device(11)With the power supply arranged on control device bottom Device(12), the waterproof connecting line(10)Through water tank(4)Part side is equiped with the first humidity sensor(13), institute State the first humidity sensor(13)With control device(11)It is electrically connected, the control device(11)The other end and liquid crystal display (7)It is connected, the control device(11)Pass through conducting wire and gps signal transmitter(6)It is connected, the power supply unit(12)One End and control device(11)It is electrically connected, the power supply unit(12)The other end and charging slot(8)It is electrically connected, the fixed branch Support member(3)Side is welded with fixed thin foot(14), the thin foot of fixation(14)Outer surface is equiped with the second humidity sensor(19), Second humidity sensor(19)Pass through conducting wire and control device(11)It is connected.
  2. The water economizer 2. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The cover for sealed container(1)On groove End is equiped with protection cap(5)By connecting bolt(15)In movable connection.
  3. The water economizer 3. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The gps signal transmitter(6)And liquid Crystal display(7)Pass through fastening bolt(17)It is fixed on waterproof connecting line(10)It is interior.
  4. The water economizer 4. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The micro through-hole(9)Aperture is 0.5cm-0.75cm。
  5. The water economizer 5. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The control device(11)For monolithic Machine.
  6. The water economizer 6. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The power supply unit(12)For electric power storage Pond.
  7. The water economizer 7. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The water accepting layer(18)For absorbent wool Wadding.
  8. The water economizer 8. charge type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:The cover for sealed container(1), limit convex Play component(2), securing supports(3), water tank(4), waterproof connecting line(10), fixed support thin foot(14)By stainless steel or The casting of person's rust-preventing aluminum alloy is an integral molding structure.
CN201711442860.0A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Charging type sand fixation water economizer Active CN107926663B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711442860.0A CN107926663B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Charging type sand fixation water economizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711442860.0A CN107926663B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Charging type sand fixation water economizer

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CN107926663A true CN107926663A (en) 2018-04-20
CN107926663B CN107926663B (en) 2023-04-11

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6192623B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-02-27 Darroll W. Higginbotham Plant feeder for long term, low maintenance and accurate feeding of potted plants
TW548074B (en) * 2000-10-16 2003-08-21 Driwater Inc Tube delivery system and method
CN2616043Y (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-05-19 林杰 Plant nutrient water-retaining stick
CN103891584A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 何良智 Self-degradation nutrient solution deep-buried irrigation water bag
CN105981635A (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-10-05 邓长胜 Multifunctional arbor individual insert-type infiltrating irrigation device
CN206150068U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 新疆大学科学技术学院 Desert area plant root zone permeation irrigation ware of fighting a drought
CN107047255A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-18 盐城市绿农农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatic water-replenishing device for application
CN207665708U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-31 南京工程学院 A kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6192623B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-02-27 Darroll W. Higginbotham Plant feeder for long term, low maintenance and accurate feeding of potted plants
TW548074B (en) * 2000-10-16 2003-08-21 Driwater Inc Tube delivery system and method
CN2616043Y (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-05-19 林杰 Plant nutrient water-retaining stick
CN103891584A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 何良智 Self-degradation nutrient solution deep-buried irrigation water bag
CN105981635A (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-10-05 邓长胜 Multifunctional arbor individual insert-type infiltrating irrigation device
CN206150068U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 新疆大学科学技术学院 Desert area plant root zone permeation irrigation ware of fighting a drought
CN107047255A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-18 盐城市绿农农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatic water-replenishing device for application
CN207665708U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-31 南京工程学院 A kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer

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