CN107926663B - Charging type sand fixation water economizer - Google Patents
Charging type sand fixation water economizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926663B CN107926663B CN201711442860.0A CN201711442860A CN107926663B CN 107926663 B CN107926663 B CN 107926663B CN 201711442860 A CN201711442860 A CN 201711442860A CN 107926663 B CN107926663 B CN 107926663B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a charging type sand fixation water economizer which comprises a sealing container cover, a limiting protrusion assembly, a fixed support piece, a water tank, a protective cover, a GPS signal emitter, a liquid crystal display, a waterproof connecting pipeline, a control device, a power supply device and a fixed support pin, wherein the GPS signal emitter and the liquid crystal display are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of the waterproof connecting pipeline, the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing container cover, a water absorbing layer is filled in the water tank, the limiting protrusion assembly is arranged on the surface of the water tank, a micro through hole is formed in the limiting protrusion assembly, the other end of the control device is connected with the liquid crystal display, the control device is connected with the GPS signal emitter through a lead, one end of the power supply device is electrically connected with the control device, the other end of the power supply device is electrically connected with a charging groove, and a first humidity sensor and a second humidity sensor are connected with the control device through leads.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert irrigation, in particular to a charging type sand fixation water saver.
Background
At present, the problem of irrigation in desert greening is solved by adopting a method for directly avoiding the problem: selecting vegetation with strong drought resistance, irrigating only the day of planting after planting, and then not irrigating any more, wherein the key of the survival rate of trees is to keep the moisture in the seedling body and the rhizosphere sandy soil, so that the survival rate of the vegetation is reduced, and the integral effect of desert greening is influenced, and in some communities, houses and other areas in a desert area, the beautifying effect is reduced more or less, and the integral attractiveness is influenced; therefore, there is a need for a new irrigation device that is developed by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rechargeable sand fixation water economizer which can automatically supply water in a water tank to plants, avoid resource waste, effectively save the using amount of the water and remotely monitor the time of adding or charging water.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a charging type sand fixation water saving device which comprises a sealing container cover, a limiting bulge component, a fixed support piece, a water tank, a protective cover, a GPS signal transmitter, a liquid crystal display, a waterproof connecting pipeline, a control device, a power supply device and a fixed support pin, wherein the protective cover is arranged at the upper end of a groove of the sealing container cover and movably connected with the groove, the waterproof connecting pipeline is arranged in the groove of the sealing container cover and is welded together, the miniature protective cover is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof connecting pipeline and movably connected with the waterproof connecting pipeline, the GPS signal transmitter and the liquid crystal display are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of the waterproof connecting pipeline, a plug is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid crystal display and is inserted in a charging groove, the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing container cover and is in an inverted circular truncated cone structure, and a water absorbing layer is filled in the water tank, the water tank bottom is provided with a fixed support piece, the surface of the water tank is provided with a limit bulge component and communicated with the limit bulge component, the limit bulge component is provided with a micro through hole, a waterproof connecting pipeline extends downwards and penetrates through the water tank to be communicated with the fixed support piece, the fixed support piece is internally provided with a control device and a power supply device arranged at the bottom end of the control device, the waterproof connecting pipeline penetrates through one side of the water tank part to be provided with a first humidity sensor, the first humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control device, the other end of the control device is connected with a liquid crystal display, the control device is connected with a GPS signal transmitter through a lead, one end of the power supply device is electrically connected with the control device, the other end of the power supply device is electrically connected with a charging groove, and the side end of the fixed support piece is welded with a fixed thin pin, and a second humidity sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed thin pin and is connected with the control device through a lead.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper end of the groove of the sealing container cover is provided with a protective cover which is movably connected through a connecting bolt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the GPS signal transmitter and the liquid crystal display are fixed in the waterproof connecting pipeline through fastening bolts.
As a further improvement of the invention, the aperture of the micro through hole is 0.5cm-0.75cm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the control device is a single chip microcomputer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the power supply device is a storage battery.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water-absorbing layer is water-absorbing cotton wool.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sealing container cover, the limiting protrusion assembly, the fixed support piece, the water tank, the waterproof connecting pipeline and the fixed support thin foot are all cast into an integrally formed structure by stainless steel or antirust aluminum alloy.
Adopt above-mentioned structure, its beneficial effect lies in:
the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the sealed container cover, the water tank is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, the water absorbing layer is filled in the water tank, the limiting protrusion assembly is arranged on the surface of the water tank and communicated with the water tank, the micro through hole is formed in the limiting protrusion assembly, the water absorbing layer can absorb added water into the water tank, and a water searching mechanism and a root hair water absorbing mechanism of a plant root system planted around the sand fixing water economizer are arranged on the surface of the water tank, so that water in sand outside the water tank tends to the plant root system, a relatively balanced humidity difference is formed on the surfaces of the root hair of plants in the sand outside the water tank, when the humidity difference exists between the inside and the outside of the water tank, the water contained in cotton wool in the water tank slowly flows out through the micro through hole, the sand soil and the plant root hair around the water tank are moistened, the water absorbing layer has strong water retention property under the condition of not being squeezed, the process speed is reduced to a slow flowing water value, the water absorbing effect on the plant root hair water supply speed can be achieved, and the water supply rate of the plant can be greatly reduced, and the water consumption of the plant, and the water in the water tank can be effectively avoided.
The invention is characterized in that a GPS signal emitter and a liquid crystal display are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of a waterproof connecting pipeline, the waterproof connecting pipeline penetrates through one side of a water tank part and is provided with a first humidity sensor, the first humidity sensor is electrically connected with a control device, the other end of the control device is connected with the liquid crystal display, the first humidity sensor can transmit humidity data in the water tank to the control device, the control device transmits the data to the liquid crystal display, the outer surface of a fixed pin is provided with a second humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor is connected with the control device through a lead, the second humidity sensor can transmit humidity data in sandy soil to the control device, the control device transmits the data to the liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display can display the humidity in the water tank and the sandy soil, the device is convenient for on-site observation of the humidity in the water tank and the sandy soil, the plug is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid crystal display, the plug is inserted in the charging groove, one end of the power supply device is electrically connected with the charging groove, the power supply device can supply power to the liquid crystal display, the operation of the liquid crystal display is effectively guaranteed, the other end of the power supply device is electrically connected with the control device, the power supply device can supply power to the control device, meanwhile, the residual electric quantity data of the power supply device can be sent to the control device for monitoring, the control device is connected with the GPS signal transmitter through a wire, the control device sends the humidity in the water tank and the sandy soil and the residual electric quantity data of the power supply device to the signal receiving and reading equipment of a supervisor through the GPS signal transmitter, the supervisor can better master the time that the sand fixation water economizer needs to add water or charge, and remote monitoring management is realized.
The upper end of the groove of the sealed container cover is provided with the protective cover which is movably connected, the protective cover can play a role in preventing dust and water inside the device, the groove of the sealed container cover is internally provided with the water-proof connecting pipeline and is connected through welding, the welding can enable the water-proof connecting pipeline to be more firmly connected with the groove of the sealed container cover, the upper end of the water-proof connecting pipeline is provided with the miniature protective cover which is movably connected, the miniature protective cover can play a role in protecting the inside of the water-proof connecting pipeline when water is added into the groove of the sealed container cover, and water can be effectively prevented from entering the inside of the water-proof connecting pipeline to cause circuit or equipment damage.
The sealing container cover, the limiting protrusion assembly, the fixing support piece, the water tank, the waterproof connecting pipeline and the fixing support thin pin are all cast into an integrally formed structure by stainless steel or antirust aluminum alloy, the antirust performance of the stainless steel or the antirust aluminum alloy is excellent, the service life of the whole device is effectively prolonged, and the stability of the whole operation of the device is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a charging type sand-fixing water-saving device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the charging type sand-fixation water saver of the invention.
In the figure: 1-a sealed container cover, 2-a limiting convex component, 3-a fixed supporting piece, 4-a water tank, 5-a protective cover, 6-a GPS signal transmitter, 7-a liquid crystal display, 8-a charging groove, 9-a micro through hole, 10-a waterproof connecting pipeline, 11-a control device, 12-a power supply device, 13-a first humidity sensor, 14-a fixed thin pin, 15-a connecting bolt, 16-a micro protective cover, 17-a fastening bolt, 18-a water absorption layer and 19-a second humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rechargeable sand fixation water economizer comprises a sealing container cover 1, a limiting protrusion assembly 2, a fixing support 3, a water tank 4, a protective cover 5, a GPS signal emitter 6, a liquid crystal display 7, a waterproof connecting pipeline 10, a control device 11, a power supply device 12 and a fixing support pin 14.
The water tank type solar water heater is characterized in that a protective cover 5 is arranged at the upper end of a groove of a sealed container cover 1 and movably connected, a waterproof connecting pipeline 10 is arranged in the groove of the sealed container cover 1 and movably connected through welding, a miniature protective cover 16 is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof connecting pipeline 10 and movably connected, a GPS signal transmitter 6 and a liquid crystal display 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of the waterproof connecting pipeline 10, a plug is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid crystal display 7 and inserted in a charging groove 8, a water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the sealed container cover 1, the water tank 4 is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, a water absorbing layer 18 is filled in the water tank 4, a fixed supporting piece 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank 4, a limiting convex component 2 is arranged on the surface of the water tank 4 and communicated with the limiting convex component 2, a miniature through hole 9 is formed in the limiting convex component 2, the aperture of the miniature through hole 9 is 0.5cm-0.75cm, and the waterproof connecting pipeline 10 extends downwards and penetrates through the water tank 4 and is communicated with the fixed supporting piece 3.
The built-in controlling means 11 that is equipped with of fixed support piece 3 and the power supply unit 12 who locates the controlling means bottom, waterproof connecting line 10 runs through and has installed first humidity transducer 13 in 4 partial one sides of water tank, first humidity transducer 13 and controlling means 11 electric connection, the controlling means 11 other end is connected with LCD 7, controlling means 11 is connected with GPS signal transmitter 6 through the wire, 12 one end of power supply unit and 11 electric connection of controlling means, the power supply unit 12 other end and 8 electric connection that charge, the welding of 3 side of fixed support piece has fixed thin foot 14, second humidity transducer 19 has been installed to fixed thin foot 14 surface, second humidity transducer 19 is connected with controlling means 11 through the wire.
The upper end of the groove of the sealing container cover 1 is provided with a protective cover 5 which is movably connected through a connecting bolt 15.
The GPS signal emitter 6 and the liquid crystal display 7 are both fixed in the waterproof connecting pipeline 10 through fastening bolts 17.
The control device 11 is a single chip microcomputer, the power supply device 12 is a storage battery, and the water absorption layer 18 is water absorption cotton wool.
The sealing container cover 1, the limiting protrusion assembly 2, the fixed supporting piece 3, the water tank 4, the waterproof connecting pipeline 10 and the fixed supporting thin foot 14 are cast into an integrally formed structure by stainless steel or rustproof aluminum alloy.
The working process is as follows: when the device is used, the lower part of the sealed container cover 1 is buried in sandy soil, the protective cover 5 on the sealed container cover 1 is opened, water is added into the water tank 4 through the groove of the sealed container cover 1, the water absorption layer 18 in the water tank 4 absorbs the water until the water is saturated, then the water injection is stopped, the miniature protective cover 16 is opened, the protective cover 5 is closed, the power supply device 12 transmits the electric quantity to the charging groove 8 through a lead, the charging groove 8 supplies power to the liquid crystal display 7, the power supply device 12 transmits the electric quantity to the control device 11 through a lead to supply power, meanwhile, the residual electric quantity data of the power supply device 11 is transmitted to the control device 11, after a period of time, when the difference of humidity inside and outside the water tank 4 is huge, the water in the water absorption layer 18 in the water tank 4 can seep water through the micro through hole 9, the vegetation planted around the sand fixation water saver is supplied with a small amount of water enough for keeping the activity of the vegetation, the waterproof connecting pipeline 10 is arranged in the first humidity sensor 13 in the water tank 4 and the second humidity sensor 19 which is arranged in the sand and has the fixed thin pin 14, the data is transmitted to the control device 11, the control device 11 transmits the humidity inside the water tank 4 and the humidity in the sand and the power supply device 12 residual capacity data to the signal receiving and reading equipment of the supervisor through the GPS signal transmitter, and the supervisor can remotely monitor the time required for adding water or charging.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory of the invention and is not intended to limit the advantages attainable therefrom, and it is to be understood that any one or more of these advantages, including simple structural changes that may be made in the practice of the invention and/or advantages achieved in some embodiments, are within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A charging type sand fixation water economizer is characterized in that: the device comprises a sealing container cover (1), a limiting protrusion assembly (2), a fixed support (3), a water tank (4), a protective cover (5), a GPS signal transmitter (6), a liquid crystal display (7), a waterproof connecting pipeline (10), a control device (11), a power supply device (12) and a fixed support pin (14), wherein the protective cover (5) is arranged at the upper end of a groove of the sealing container cover (1) and movably connected with the groove, the waterproof connecting pipeline (10) is arranged in the groove of the sealing container cover (1) and connected with the groove in a welding manner, a miniature protective cover (16) is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof connecting pipeline (10) and movably connected with the groove, the GPS signal transmitter (6) and the liquid crystal display (7) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of the waterproof connecting pipeline (10), a plug is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid crystal display (7) and inserted into a charging groove (8), the water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing container cover (1), the water tank (4) is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, a water absorbing layer (18) is filled in the water tank (4), the bottom end of the water tank (4) is provided with the fixed support (3), the surface of the limiting protrusion assembly (2) and communicated with a limiting protrusion assembly (9), waterproof connecting line (10) downwardly extending runs through and is linked together with fixed support piece (3) in water tank (4), built-in controlling means (11) and the power supply unit (12) of locating the controlling means bottom of being equipped with in fixed support piece (3), waterproof connecting line (10) run through and have installed first humidity transducer (13) in water tank (4) part one side, first humidity transducer (13) and controlling means (11) electric connection, controlling means (11) other end is connected with LCD (7), controlling means (11) are connected with GPS signal transmitter (6) through the wire, power supply unit (12) one end and controlling means (11) electric connection, power supply unit (12) other end and charging groove (8) electric connection, fixed support piece (3) side welding has fixed thin foot (14), second humidity transducer (19) have been installed to fixed thin foot (14) surface, second humidity transducer (19) are connected with controlling means (11) through the wire.
2. The charging type sand-fixation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the groove of the sealing container cover (1) is provided with a protective cover (5) which is movably connected through a connecting bolt (15).
3. The charging type sand-fixing water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the GPS signal emitter (6) and the liquid crystal display (7) are fixed in the waterproof connecting pipeline (10) through fastening bolts (17).
4. The charging type sand-fixing water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aperture of the micro through hole (9) is 0.5cm-0.75cm.
5. The charging type sand-fixation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control device (11) is a singlechip.
6. The charging type sand-fixation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply device (12) is a storage battery.
7. The charging type sand-fixation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water absorption layer (18) is water absorption cotton wool.
8. The charging type sand-fixation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing container cover (1), the limiting protrusion assembly (2), the fixed supporting piece (3), the water tank (4), the waterproof connecting pipeline (10) and the fixed supporting thin foot (14) are cast into an integrated structure by stainless steel or rustproof aluminum alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442860.0A CN107926663B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Charging type sand fixation water economizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442860.0A CN107926663B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Charging type sand fixation water economizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926663A CN107926663A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107926663B true CN107926663B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711442860.0A Active CN107926663B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Charging type sand fixation water economizer |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6192623B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-27 | Darroll W. Higginbotham | Plant feeder for long term, low maintenance and accurate feeding of potted plants |
| MXPA03003330A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2004-12-03 | Driwater Inc | Tube delivery system and method. |
| CN2616043Y (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-05-19 | 林杰 | Plant nutrient water-retaining stick |
| CN103891584A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 何良智 | Self-degradation nutrient solution deep-buried irrigation water bag |
| CN105981635A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-10-05 | 邓长胜 | Multifunctional arbor individual insert-type infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN206150068U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆大学科学技术学院 | Desert area plant root zone permeation irrigation ware of fighting a drought |
| CN107047255A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 盐城市绿农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic water-replenishing device for application |
| CN207665708U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-31 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of charge type fixes the sand water economizer |
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2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711442860.0A patent/CN107926663B/en active Active
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| CN107926663A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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