CN107918285A - A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107918285A
CN107918285A CN201711281570.2A CN201711281570A CN107918285A CN 107918285 A CN107918285 A CN 107918285A CN 201711281570 A CN201711281570 A CN 201711281570A CN 107918285 A CN107918285 A CN 107918285A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
electrical equipment
control end
cell
main controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711281570.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵青
陈亚瑞
杨巨成
张翼英
程岚岚
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201711281570.2A priority Critical patent/CN107918285A/en
Publication of CN107918285A publication Critical patent/CN107918285A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances, its technical characterstic is:Including electrical equipment control end and cell-phone customer terminal, electrical equipment control end is made of main controller module, environmental sensor, socket remote control module, infrared transceiver and wireless network module, the main controller module is connected with environmental sensor, socket remote control module, infrared transceiver, wireless network module, cell-phone customer terminal is the application program of mobile phone for operating in android system, it is communicated by wireless network and electrical equipment control end.Present invention design is reasonable, without transforming household electrical appliances, it can realize the wireless long-range control function to household electrical appliances, at the same time, humiture, smokescope and ambient brightness information in family can be gathered by sensor, these data can reach cell-phone customer terminal and supply user to know the ambient conditions in family, exceed the threshold value of user's setting when smokescope in addition and can also send alarm, have the characteristics that cost is low, be easily achieved, be easy to use.

Description

A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances
Technical field
The invention belongs to Internet of Things intelligent electric appliance control technology field, especially a kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances.
Background technology
Internet of things intelligent household is quickly grown in recent years, with the development of internet and the continuous innovation of science and technology, is got over Emerged in large numbers come more smart home products to market, along with the continuous development of Intelligent mobile equipment and enriching constantly for function, Anywhere anyone can pick up mobile phone just can control these intelligent appliance equipment, fully achieve the linking Internet of household electrical appliances With mobile terminal remote control function.
Since current smart home device emerges in an endless stream, it is varied to possess the modular terminal of various functions, and Ununified standard, the function module of each manufacturer is incompatible, therefore, more rich to set up a function in the family Intelligent domestic system, generally requires a variety of function modules of the purchase with brand, but implements the cost of this scheme often price It is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances, by master Stream smart home function is integrated in one and to household electrical appliances remote control, solve current intelligent household control terminal do not concentrate, work( Can the problem of module is disperseed, organizing cost is higher.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances, including pass through the electrical equipment control end that wireless network is communicated and mobile phone visitor Family end, the electrical equipment control end is by main controller module, environmental sensor, socket remote control module, infrared transceiver and wireless network Network module forms, the main controller module and environmental sensor, socket remote control module, infrared transceiver, wireless network module It is connected, realizes collection sensing data, transceiver network data and household electrical appliance control function;Cell-phone customer terminal is to operate in The application program of mobile phone of android system, it is communicated by wireless network and electrical equipment control end, realizes electrical equipment control end Network configuration, the control at electrical equipment control end and data receiver, the management function of historical data.
The environmental sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, luminance sensor and smoke sensor device;The temperature and humidity sensing Device is connected using DHT11 sensors and with the single bus interface of main controller module, and the luminance sensor uses BH1750FVI sensors are simultaneously connected with the I2C interface of main controller module, and the smoke sensor device uses MQ-2 sensors simultaneously It is connected with the A/D translation interfaces of main controller module.
The socket remote control module is made of socket remote control end, socket control terminal, the socket remote control end and socket control End is communicated by the wireless superregeneratives of 315MHz, and socket remote control end is connected with the I/O interfaces of main controller module.
The main controller module is connected by serial ports with wireless network module, which uses ESP8266 communication modules.
The cell-phone customer terminal includes network communication function module, electrical equipment control end configuration feature module, sensing data Processing module, switch distant control function module, historical data management module and historical data curve drafting function module.
The electrical equipment control end is communicated with cell-phone customer terminal using udp protocol.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention can gather humiture, smokescope and ring in family on the basis of household electrical appliances are not transformed by sensor Border monochrome information, these data can reach cell-phone customer terminal and supply user to know the ambient conditions in family, in addition when smokescope surpasses Alarm can also be sent by crossing the threshold value of user's setting;In addition, household electrical appliances can be controlled using two ways:First, by household electrical appliances Power supply be connected on the remote control socket at electrical equipment control end, this socket is remotely controlled by cell-phone customer terminal to realize to electric appliance Indirect control;Second, by the collection of infrared ray transceiving module and analog telecommand device function control electric appliance, with cost is low, it is real to be easy to The characteristics of existing, easy to use.
2nd, the present invention need not transform household electrical appliances, and directly its system is placed in the controllable distance of household electrical appliances, can Realize the wireless long-range control function to household electrical appliances, electrical equipment control end is used to control electric appliance and collection ring as the terminal node in family Border information, cell-phone customer terminal is used to be controlled electrical equipment control end and data receiver;All operations to electrical equipment control end All it is to be completed by the client-side program on mobile phone by wireless network remote control and receive information.
3rd, cell-phone customer terminal of the invention need not connect cloud platform, it directly remotely accesses electrical equipment control by wireless network End, so as to carry out the information gathering of the remote control and environment in family of household electrical appliances.
4th, the remote control socket in the system is not connected directly with electrical equipment control end, remote control socket can be placed on signal and covered Optional position in the range of lid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Intelligent control system for household appliances schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the program structure and work flow diagram at electrical equipment control end;
Fig. 3 is the processing procedure figure at cell-phone customer terminal configuration electrical equipment control end;
Fig. 4 is cell-phone customer terminal function division figure;
Fig. 5 is mobile phone client program flow chart.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances, as shown in Figure 1, mainly including electrical equipment control end and cell-phone customer terminal two Point, communicated by wireless network therebetween.Electrical equipment control end mainly includes three functions:Transceiver network data, collection Sensing data and control wireless socket function;Cell-phone customer terminal mainly includes three functions:The network at electrical equipment control end is matched somebody with somebody Put, the control at electrical equipment control end and data receiver, the management of historical data.Separately below to two parts of the system into Row explanation:
The electrical equipment control end uses modularized design, by main controller module, Temperature Humidity Sensor, luminance sensor, Smoke sensor device, socket remote control module, infrared infrared transceiver and wireless network module composition.Wherein, main controller module leads to Cross single bus interface to be connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, pass through I2C interface is connected with luminance sensor, by A/D translation interfaces with Smoke sensor device connects, and is connected by serial ports with wireless network module;Socket remote control module is by socket remote control end, socket control terminal Form, the two is communicated by the wireless superregeneratives of 315MHz, and socket remote control end is connected by I/O interfaces with main controller module.This Invention is controlled household electrical appliances using two ways:First, the power supply of household electrical appliances is connected on the remote control socket at electrical equipment control end, lead to Cell-phone customer terminal is crossed to be remotely controlled this socket to realize the indirect control to electric appliance;Second, gathered by infrared ray transceiving module With analog telecommand device function control electric appliance.In the present embodiment, main controller module uses Atmega328p microcontrollers.Humiture Sensor is answered using DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensors, the Temperature Humidity Sensor using directly output humiture digital signal Sensor is closed, is carried out data transmission using monobus lin protocol, this sensor has that small, low in energy consumption, response is fast, anti-interference By force, high reliability.Luminance sensor uses BH1750FVI luminance sensor modules, it uses I2C bus interface Numeric type light intensity sensor, can directly export the light luminance value of local environment, it is weak to light source dependence, have it is wider Survey brightness range, brightness collection is carried out in the system under its continuous high resolution model.Smoke sensor device uses MQ-2 Sensor, it is a sensor suitable for being detected to the imflammable gas such as liquefied gas, alcohol, coal gas and smog, With higher sensitivity and preferable stability, especially there is more preferable sensitivity to alkanes gas.Wireless network mould Block uses ESP8266 modules, it is a kind of WIFI network communication module, is by data transmission rate in the present embodiment The serial line interface of 115200bps is communicated with main controller module.
The global procedures structure and workflow at electrical equipment control end as shown in Fig. 2, carry out first after system electrification Initialization operation, these operations include I/O mouthfuls of functional configuration in main controller module Atmega328p, luminance sensor is posted Storage is set and the initialization operation of ESP8266 mixed-media network modules mixed-medias.After initialization, it is waiting that program begins to execution circulation etc. The operation of instruction is received, immediately can be issued data by serial ports after ESP8266 mixed-media network modules mixed-medias obtain cell phone customer end data Main controller module, main controller module can judge it is which kind of instruction is made to the data sent according to the form made an appointment Response, and the IP address of client is recorded, finally again by ESP8266 mixed-media network modules mixed-medias by the hair of the data after processing Send cell-phone customer terminal back to.
Communication modes between this electrical equipment control end and cell-phone customer terminal are based on UDP (User Datagram Protocol) Protocol, the two communication when by be specified below carry out:
1st, electrical equipment control end can have prior uniform format with cell-phone customer terminal in data format, if what other side received Data form against regulation represents that data receiver is abnormal.For example, for four groups of data of sensor (brightness, temperature, humidity, Gas concentration), its form is [L:*, T:*, H:*, G:*], wherein the English initial of each letter respective sensor, asterisk table Show corresponding numerical value.The sensing data form that electrical equipment control end is sent to cell-phone customer terminal is as follows:
[ L: Brightness value ,T: Temperature value ,H: Humidity value ,G: Gas concentration value ]
2nd, the configuration information sent for cell-phone customer terminal to electrical equipment control end, electrical equipment control end can be properly received and locate Responded after the configuration information that reason cell-phone customer terminal is sent.Its processing procedure is as shown in Figure 3.
3rd, the sensing data sent for electrical equipment control end to cell-phone customer terminal, cell-phone customer terminal can be to electrical equipment controls Setting one waits the time limit after holding request data, if time-out or the data exception received, cell-phone customer terminal ignore this Request sends instruction request data again.
Cell-phone customer terminal is the application program of mobile phone in Android platform.As shown in figure 4, cell-phone customer terminal mainly includes Three pages:Connection, homepage and record.Wherein, connection page face includes the work(such as search server, configuration server, testing service Energy;The homepage page includes sensor data acquisition, gas concentration alarm, power switch remote control, infrared collection and distant control function; Record page face browses and manages including historical data, drawing data walks power curve function.The function module that cell-phone customer terminal includes It is as follows:
1st, network communication function module:Operation needed for program communication is all by calling this module to realize;
2nd, electrical equipment control end configuration feature module, is divided into three parts content:Electrical equipment control end address is searched in same network segment, is surveyed Examination and connectedness, the configuration electrical equipment control at electrical equipment control end are terminated into wireless network;
3rd, sensing data processing module:Sensing data is asked to electrical equipment control end, data will be stored each time to number According to storehouse.User can define a time cycle, allow the automatic receiving sensor data of cell-phone customer terminal.In addition, program can be with Give a warning information after gas concentration one exceedes user-defined threshold value;
4th, distant control function module is switched:Control socket remote control module;
5th, historical data management module:Record sensor historic record information;
6th, historical data curve drafting function module:Curve tendency figure is drawn according to selected historical record data.
The execution flow of application program of mobile phone is as shown in Figure 5.After application program of mobile phone enters, UDP threads are first turned on, so UI thread message queues are opened afterwards to judge whether to receive data or user's operation, if received sensing data is exceeded, are reported Police prompts, otherwise record log;If user's operation, then corresponding function module is performed according to corresponding operation.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is illustrative, rather than it is limited, therefore present invention bag The embodiment being not limited to described in embodiment is included, it is every by those skilled in the art's technique according to the invention scheme The other embodiment drawn, also belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances, including the electrical equipment control end communicated by wireless network and cell phone customer End, it is characterised in that:The electrical equipment control end is by main controller module, environmental sensor, socket remote control module, infrared transceiver Formed with wireless network module, it is the main controller module and environmental sensor, socket remote control module, infrared transceiver, wireless Mixed-media network modules mixed-media is connected, and realizes collection sensing data, transceiver network data and household electrical appliance control function;Cell-phone customer terminal It is the application program of mobile phone for operating in android system, it is communicated by wireless network and electrical equipment control end, realizes electric appliance The network configuration of control terminal, the control at electrical equipment control end and data receiver, the management function of historical data.
A kind of 2. Intelligent control system for household appliances according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The environmental sensor bag Include Temperature Humidity Sensor, luminance sensor and smoke sensor device;The Temperature Humidity Sensor is using DHT11 sensors and and master control The single bus interface of device module processed is connected, and the luminance sensor is using BH1750FVI sensors and and main controller module I2C interface is connected, and the smoke sensor device is connected using MQ-2 sensors and with the A/D translation interfaces of main controller module Connect.
A kind of 3. Intelligent control system for household appliances according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The socket remote control module It is made of socket remote control end, socket control terminal, the socket remote control end and socket control terminal are led to by the wireless superregeneratives of 315MHz News, socket remote control end are connected with the I/O interfaces of main controller module.
A kind of 4. Intelligent control system for household appliances according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main controller module It is connected by serial ports with wireless network module, which uses ESP8266 communication modules.
A kind of 5. Intelligent control system for household appliances according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cell-phone customer terminal bag Include network communication function module, electrical equipment control end configuration feature module, sensing data processing module, switch distant control function mould Block, historical data management module and historical data curve drafting function module.
A kind of 6. Intelligent control system for household appliances according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electrical equipment control end with Cell-phone customer terminal is communicated using udp protocol.
CN201711281570.2A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances Pending CN107918285A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711281570.2A CN107918285A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711281570.2A CN107918285A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109814400A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-28 西安交通工程学院 Remote household appliance intelligent control system based on Android phone
CN110417124A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 东华理工大学 One kind is based on wireless communication Zong Lu and the independent long-range control intelligent electrical cabinet of more branches
CN114172755A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-11 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 Compatible device based on standard WIFI card slot, household appliance and compatible control method

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CN103777590A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 浙江风向标科技有限公司 Control system for household electrical appliances
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109814400A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-28 西安交通工程学院 Remote household appliance intelligent control system based on Android phone
CN110417124A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 东华理工大学 One kind is based on wireless communication Zong Lu and the independent long-range control intelligent electrical cabinet of more branches
CN114172755A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-11 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 Compatible device based on standard WIFI card slot, household appliance and compatible control method

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