CN205210544U - Intelligence house power supply management system based on wi -Fi - Google Patents

Intelligence house power supply management system based on wi -Fi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205210544U
CN205210544U CN201521050412.2U CN201521050412U CN205210544U CN 205210544 U CN205210544 U CN 205210544U CN 201521050412 U CN201521050412 U CN 201521050412U CN 205210544 U CN205210544 U CN 205210544U
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power supply
module
control
control center
management system
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钱承山
邵文晔
马廷淮
张兆宇
沈新锋
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Proud Of Yangzhou Science And Technology LLC
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型专利公开一种基于Wi-Fi的智能家居供电管理系统,包括上位机、控制中心和与控制中心相连的供电部分,控制中心由单片机模块、传感器模块、继电器控制模块、显示模块、无线通讯模块构成,供电部分由普通的供电系统构成,供电系统的通断受控制中心的控制。上位机包含手机和电脑,其中安装了与该供电系统匹配的控制程序,住户可通过上位机远程监测家中环境信息和用电情况,并通过无线通讯模块向单片机模块发送控制信息,从而控制供电系统的定时、通断。本实用新型提供一种能够使住户随时随地监测、控制家中环境信息和用电情况的供电管理系统,解决了现有供电系统只能就地控制,安全性不足等的技术问题。

The utility model patent discloses a smart home power supply management system based on Wi-Fi, including a host computer, a control center and a power supply part connected to the control center. The control center consists of a single-chip microcomputer module, a sensor module, a relay control module, a display module, a wireless Composed of communication modules, the power supply part is composed of an ordinary power supply system, and the on-off of the power supply system is controlled by the control center. The upper computer includes a mobile phone and a computer, and a control program matching the power supply system is installed in it. Residents can remotely monitor the home environment information and electricity consumption through the upper computer, and send control information to the single-chip microcomputer module through the wireless communication module to control the power supply system. Timing, on-off. The utility model provides a power supply management system that enables residents to monitor and control home environment information and power consumption anytime and anywhere, and solves the technical problems that the existing power supply system can only be controlled locally and has insufficient safety.

Description

基于Wi-Fi的智能家居供电管理系统Smart home power supply management system based on Wi-Fi

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型具体涉及基于Wi-Fi的智能家居供电管理系统,属于智能家居技术领域。 The utility model specifically relates to a Wi-Fi-based smart home power supply management system, which belongs to the technical field of smart home.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,人们家庭生活中的供电系统仅处于基础阶段,即在保障基本功能运用的同时保障安全,比如手动调节开关的一开一关让灯光亮灭,电路超负荷运转时自动跳闸等。稍带有控制功能的便是通过机械式的转盘实现定时功能,但这不能根据使用者的意愿编程设定时间自动通断,有时无法满足人们的需求。此外,现有的家庭供电系统的安全性与稳定性无法保证,电器火灾、婴幼儿触电身亡的意外时有发生。 At present, the power supply system in people's family life is only in the basic stage, that is, to ensure the safety while ensuring the use of basic functions, such as manually adjusting the switch to turn on and off to make the lights turn on and off, and automatically trip when the circuit is overloaded. The one with a little control function is to realize the timing function through the mechanical turntable, but this cannot be programmed to automatically turn on and off the time according to the user's wishes, and sometimes it cannot meet people's needs. In addition, the safety and stability of the existing household power supply system cannot be guaranteed, and accidents such as electrical fires and infants being electrocuted to death happen from time to time.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

实用新型目的: Purpose of utility model:

为解决以上问题,本实用新型设计了一种将无线通讯技术、传感器技术与现有家庭供电系统相结合的智能家居供电管理系统。本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种能够使住户随时随地监测、控制家中环境信息和用电情况的供电管理系统;解决了现有供电系统只能就地控制,安全性不足等的技术问题。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model designs a smart home power supply management system that combines wireless communication technology and sensor technology with the existing home power supply system. Another purpose of this utility model is to provide a power supply management system that enables residents to monitor and control home environment information and power consumption anytime and anywhere; it solves the technical problems that the existing power supply system can only be controlled locally and lacks security. .

技术方案 Technical solutions

本实用新型专利公开一种基于Wi-Fi的智能家居供电管理系统,包括上位机、控制中心和与控制中心相连的供电部分。上位机与控制中心的单片机模块通过无线网络相连接,供电部分与控制中心的继电器控制模块相连接。控制中心由单片机模块、传感器模块、继电器控制模块、显示模块、无线通讯模块构成,传感器模块、继电器控制模块、显示模块和无线通讯模块均连接到单片机模块。所述传感器模块由温湿度传感器、电流传感器及人体红外传感器组成,温湿度传感器和电流传感器主要向单片机提供环境数据和用电功率等数据,人体红外传感器起到人体靠近供电系统时,使供电系统自动断电,从而防止误触电的作用。继电器控制模块主要由固态继电器构成,它以弱电控制强电的方式使得单片机控制供电系统的通断。显示模块主要是由液晶显示屏构成,用以近程显示传感器测得的环境信息及用电情况。无线通讯模块是控制中心与上位机之间完成通讯的主要通讯部件,主要是由Wi-Fi模块组成,无线通讯模块和单片机的引脚通过串口连接。供电部分由普通的供电系统构成,供电系统的通断受控制中心的控制。上位机包含手机和电脑,其中安装了与该供电系统匹配的控制程序,住户可通过上位机远程监测家中环境信息和用电情况,并通过无线通讯模块向单片机模块发送控制信息,从而控制供电系统的定时、通断。 The utility model patent discloses a Wi-Fi-based smart home power supply management system, which includes a host computer, a control center and a power supply part connected to the control center. The upper computer is connected with the single-chip microcomputer module of the control center through a wireless network, and the power supply part is connected with the relay control module of the control center. The control center is composed of a single-chip microcomputer module, a sensor module, a relay control module, a display module and a wireless communication module, and the sensor module, the relay control module, the display module and the wireless communication module are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer module. The sensor module is composed of a temperature and humidity sensor, a current sensor and a human body infrared sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor and the current sensor mainly provide data such as environmental data and power consumption to the single-chip microcomputer. The human body infrared sensor can make the power supply system automatically Power off, so as to prevent accidental electric shock. The relay control module is mainly composed of a solid-state relay, which makes the single-chip microcomputer control the on-off of the power supply system by controlling the strong current with the weak current. The display module is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display, which is used to display the environmental information and power consumption measured by the sensor at a short distance. The wireless communication module is the main communication component that completes the communication between the control center and the upper computer. It is mainly composed of a Wi-Fi module. The pins of the wireless communication module and the single-chip microcomputer are connected through a serial port. The power supply part is composed of a common power supply system, and the on-off of the power supply system is controlled by the control center. The upper computer includes a mobile phone and a computer, and a control program matching the power supply system is installed in it. Residents can remotely monitor the home environment information and electricity consumption through the upper computer, and send control information to the single-chip microcomputer module through the wireless communication module to control the power supply system. Timing, on-off.

有益效果: Beneficial effect:

目前,人们家庭生活中的供电系统大部分仅具有就地手动调节从而控制电器开关的功能,稍智能一点的带有定时功能的也只是机械式的定时,不能根据使用者的意愿编程设定时间的自动通断,有时无法满足人们的需求。现有供电系统的安全性得不到保证,电器火灾、误触电等意外时有发生。当人们外出时,无法对家庭中的环境和用电情况进行及时掌控。以上问题都对人们生活水平的进步和舒适度的提高造成了阻碍。智能家居供电管理系统是基于Wi-Fi技术的产品,解决了上述的问题,具有设计合理、结构简单、操作方便、节约能源的优点;并且能够让住户突破时间、空间的限制,对家中环境及用电情况有全面的掌控。 At present, most of the power supply systems in people's family life only have the function of manual adjustment on the spot to control the electrical switch. The smarter ones with timing function are only mechanical timing, and cannot be programmed to set the time according to the user's wishes. The automatic on-off of the system sometimes cannot meet people's needs. The safety of the existing power supply system cannot be guaranteed, and accidents such as electrical fires and accidental electric shocks occur from time to time. When people go out, it is impossible to control the environment and electricity consumption in the family in time. The above problems have all hindered the improvement of people's living standards and comfort. The smart home power supply management system is a product based on Wi-Fi technology, which solves the above problems. It has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, convenient operation, and energy saving; Full control over electricity usage.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是智能家居供电管理系统的原理框图; Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a smart home power supply management system;

图2是无线通讯模块示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication module;

图3是智能家居供电管理系统工作过程示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the smart home power supply management system.

具体实施方式 detailed description

如图1、图2、图3所示,智能家居供电管理系统包括上位机、控制中心和与控制中心相连的供电部分。控制中心由电源、单片机模块、传感器模块、继电器控制模块、显示模块和无线通讯模块构成。上位机与无线通讯模块之间通过无线网络进行数据传送,供电部分与继电器控制模块连接。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the smart home power supply management system includes a host computer, a control center, and a power supply part connected to the control center. The control center is composed of a power supply, a single-chip microcomputer module, a sensor module, a relay control module, a display module and a wireless communication module. The upper computer and the wireless communication module carry out data transmission through the wireless network, and the power supply part is connected with the relay control module.

使用时,首先要打开控制中心的电源,然后让上位机接入无线通讯模块构成的无线局域网或直接接入互联网,待各模块初始化完毕后,控制中心的液晶显示屏和上位机软件中便会实时显示温度、湿度、电流、功率等数据,用户可点击手机、电脑客户端软件中相应的控制按钮改变供电系统的开、关状态或给供电系统进行定时等操作。 When in use, first turn on the power of the control center, and then connect the host computer to the wireless local area network composed of wireless communication modules or directly to the Internet. After each module is initialized, the LCD screen of the control center and the host computer software will display Real-time display of data such as temperature, humidity, current, power, etc., users can click the corresponding control buttons in the mobile phone and computer client software to change the on and off status of the power supply system or perform operations such as timing for the power supply system.

各模块连接方式如下: The connection method of each module is as follows:

1显示模块通过液晶或LED显示控制单元和单片机相连,单片机以规定的信号格式控制液晶或LED控制单元,使液晶或LED产生所需的字符。 1. The display module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer through the liquid crystal or LED display control unit, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the liquid crystal or LED control unit with the specified signal format, so that the liquid crystal or LED can generate the required characters.

2无线通讯模块(无线通讯芯片可选用ESP8266)通过串口和单片机的串口控制引脚相连接。 2 The wireless communication module (the wireless communication chip can choose ESP8266) is connected with the serial port control pin of the single-chip microcomputer through the serial port.

3传感器模块与单片机连接,各传感器将数据发送至单片机进行处理。 3. The sensor module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and each sensor sends data to the single-chip microcomputer for processing.

4继电器控制模块的控制端与单片机连接,负载端与供电系统连接,根据单片机发来的控制信号对供电系统进行控制。 4. The control end of the relay control module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the load end is connected with the power supply system, and the power supply system is controlled according to the control signal sent by the single-chip microcomputer.

Claims (4)

1. based on the Smart Home power supply management system of Wi-Fi, it is characterized in that, comprise host computer, control center and the power pack be connected with control center, host computer is connected by wireless network with control center, control center is by one-chip computer module, sensor assembly, relay control module, display module, wireless communication module is formed, described sensor assembly, relay control module, display module and wireless communication module are all connected to one-chip computer module, described relay control module uses solid-state relay, it exchanges end and is connected with power pack, described wireless communication module is made up of Wi-Fi module, wireless communication module is connected by serial ports with the pin of one-chip computer module.
2. power supply management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, power pack is made up of common electric power system.
3. power supply management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, sensor assembly is made up of Temperature Humidity Sensor, current sensor and infrared sensor of the human body.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, display module is made up of LCDs.
CN201521050412.2U 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Intelligence house power supply management system based on wi -Fi Expired - Fee Related CN205210544U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106338955A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-18 国家电网公司 Intelligent control system of high-tension transformation network
CN107918285A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-17 天津科技大学 A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances
CN114928158A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-19 深圳市云图数字科技有限公司 Intelligent home integrated management system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106338955A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-18 国家电网公司 Intelligent control system of high-tension transformation network
CN107918285A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-17 天津科技大学 A kind of Intelligent control system for household appliances
CN114928158A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-19 深圳市云图数字科技有限公司 Intelligent home integrated management system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20161101

Address after: 225000 A District, Dongfang International Food City, Guangling District, Jiangsu, Yangzhou 2-501, China

Patentee after: Proud of Yangzhou science and technology limited liability company

Address before: The Olympic Avenue in Jianye District of Nanjing city of Jiangsu Province, No. 69 210000

Patentee before: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

Termination date: 20161216