CN107917485B - 一种除湿方法 - Google Patents

一种除湿方法 Download PDF

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CN107917485B
CN107917485B CN201711024575.7A CN201711024575A CN107917485B CN 107917485 B CN107917485 B CN 107917485B CN 201711024575 A CN201711024575 A CN 201711024575A CN 107917485 B CN107917485 B CN 107917485B
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receiving tank
water receiving
air
controller
evaporator
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DIAS SANITARY WARE CO.,LTD.
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultraviolet radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
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    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/167Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
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    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
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    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种除湿方法,适用于一无叶风扇,所述无叶风扇包括供热装置、脱水装置、控制器、外壳以及无叶风扇,供热装置以及脱水装置与外壳固定连接,控制器通过控制线与供热装置以及脱水装置连接,本发明的有益效果是:一种无叶风扇设有热泵装置以及集水装置,利用装置内的紫外灯管,紫外线灯与涂在蒸发器、散热器、接水槽A、接水槽B以及脱水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用,去除空气中的甲醛等有害物质,灭杀多种有害细菌,利用散热器以及集水槽进行一次除湿,再利用蒸发器进行一次除湿,利用蒸发器的冷凝水将集水槽降温,以及利用带有吸水膜的扇叶除湿,蒸发器的冷凝水吸收蒸汽,把蒸汽变成水排到集水盒内,提高了除湿效率。

Description

一种除湿方法
本申请是申请号为2015104356170、申请日为2015年07月22日、发明创造名称为“一种具有除 湿功能的无叶风扇”的专利的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种风扇,特别涉及一种 除湿方法。
背景技术
目前,因为室外空气污染的问题,导致人们开窗换气的时间越来越少,导致室内有害细菌滋生、 室内空气不流通以及室内潮湿等问题,人们处在潮湿的环境中使用风扇,直接危害到人们的身体健康和 生活质量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种具有 除湿功能的无叶风扇。
一种具有 除湿功能的无叶风扇,其特征在于:包括供热装置、脱水装置、控制器以及外壳, 所述供热装置以及所述脱水装置与所述外壳固定连接,所述控制器通过控制线与所述供热装置以及所述 脱水装置连接,所述供热装置包括设置在所述壳体底部的热泵装置、与所述热泵装置连接的蒸发器、与 所述热泵装置连接的散热器、风机、接水槽A以及接水槽B,所述热泵装置与所述蒸发器之间设置有所 述接水槽A,所述接水槽A内设置集水管A,所述接水槽A表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述蒸发器与 所述散热器之间设置有所述接水槽B,所述接水槽B内也设置有集水管B,所述接水槽B表面涂有纳米 二氧化钛涂层,所述外壳中端侧壁上设置有进气口,所述外壳顶部设置有排气口,所述风机设置于所述 排气口与所述散热器之间,所述脱水装置包括电机以及脱水槽,所述脱水槽内设置有集水管C,所述脱 水槽表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述集水管A、所述集水管B与所述集水管C与设置于所述壳体背侧 的集水盒连接,所述接水槽A、所述接水槽B以及所述脱水槽背侧设有紫外灯管,所述电机的机座与所 述外壳固定连接,所述电机上设置有扇叶,所述扇叶上设置有吸水膜,所述蒸发器与所述散热器表面也 涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述壳体顶端固定连接有无叶风扇,所述无叶风扇包括导流体,所述导流体与 所述外壳的连接处设置有引流风道,所述导流体顶部内侧设置有红外体温探测器,所述红外体温探测器 与所述控制器连接。
所述的热泵装置包括有压缩机、膨胀阀、储存器以及气液分离器,所述压缩机的冷媒输出接头与 所述散热器连接,所述膨胀阀与所述散热器连接,所述储存储存器与所述蒸发器一侧连接,所述蒸发器 另一侧与所述压缩机连接,所述接水槽A设有第一凹槽以及第一凸台,所述第一凸台设有第一透气孔, 所述接水槽B设有第二凹槽以及第二凸台,所述第二凸台设有第二透气孔,所述脱水槽设有第三凹槽以 及第三凸台,所述第三凸台设有第三透气孔,所述第二透气孔以及第三透气孔与所述排气口以及进气口 连通。
所述紫外灯管设置在所述第一凸台、所述第二凸台以及所述第三凸台内侧。
所述的控制器设有第一湿度传感器、第二湿度传感器以及控制面板,所述控制面板设有自动控制 开关、停止开关以及湿度显示器,所述第一湿度传感器安装于所述进气口,所述第二湿度传感器安装于 所述排气口,所述第一湿度传感器以及所述第二湿度传感器通过传感线与所述控制器连接。
所述吸水膜设有通气孔,所述吸水膜由吸水材料构成,所述吸水材料包括天然吸水材料以及合成 吸水材料,所述吸水膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布。
所述的排气口设有3-5个,所述进气口设有3-5个,所述排气口上设置有空气滤棉。
所述接水槽A、所述接水槽B以及所述脱水槽由铝合金板构成。
所述外壳设有控制室,所述控制室位于所述进气口的下方,所述控制室设有隔板。
本 除湿功能的无叶风扇工作时,将 除湿功能的无叶风扇置于需要除湿的室内,利用控制 器控制供热装置以及脱水装置运行,潮湿空气由外壳的进气口进入,潮湿空气经过脱水装置的吸水膜和 扇叶上的吸水膜,利用吸水膜吸收潮湿空气的水分,被吸水膜吸收水分后的潮湿空气进入蒸发器,利用 蒸发器进行冷凝除湿,经蒸发器冷凝除湿后的空气经散热器以及排气口排出,脱水槽和接水槽内设置有 集水管,将水输送到集水盒内,脱水槽和接水槽的透气孔内设置有紫外线灯管,透过透气孔照射到蒸发 器和散热器上,起到杀局消毒的作用,蒸发器和散热器上涂有纳米二氧化钛光催化剂,纳米二氧化钛具 有十分宝贵的光学性质,纳米二氧化钛还具有很高的化学稳定性、热稳定性、无毒性、超亲水性、非迁移性,且完全可以与食品接触,在紫外线的作用下使纳米二氧化钛激活并生成具有高催化活性的游离基, 能产生很强的光氧化及还原能力,可催化、光解各种甲醛等有机物及部分无机物,能够起到净化室内空 气的功能,在空气通过净化器的过程中,对经过的空气进行净化,从而到达增强净化除湿效果的目的。
本发明的有益效果是:一种无叶风扇设有热泵装置以及集水装置,利用装置内的紫外灯管,紫外 线灯与涂在蒸发器、散热器、接水槽A、接水槽B以及脱水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用,去除 空气中的甲醛等有害物质,灭杀多种有害细菌,利用散热器以及集水槽进行一次除湿,再利用蒸发器进 行一次除湿,利用蒸发器的冷凝水将集水槽降温,以及利用带有吸水膜的扇叶除湿,蒸发器的冷凝水吸 收蒸汽,把蒸汽变成水排到集水盒内,提高了无叶风扇的除湿效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
其中,附图标记为:1、供热装置;2、脱水装置;3、控制器;4、外壳;5、热泵装置;6、蒸发 器;7、散热器;8、风机;9、接水槽A;10、接水槽B;11、集水管A;12、集水管B;13、进气口;14、排气口;15、电机;16、脱水槽;17、集水管C;18、紫外灯管;19、扇叶;20、压缩机;21、膨 胀阀;22、储存器;23、气液分离器;24、冷媒输出接头;25、第一凹槽;26、第一凸台;27、第二凹槽;28、第二凸台;29、第三凹槽;30、第三凸台;31、第一湿度传感器;32、第二湿度传感器;33、 控制面板;34、自动控制开关;35、停止开关;36、湿度显示器;37、控制室;38、隔板;39、无叶风 扇;40、导流体;41、红外体温探测器。
具体实施方式
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。
实施例1
参见图1:一种具有 除湿功能的无叶风扇,包括供热装置1、脱水装置2、控制器3以及外壳 4,供热装置1以及脱水装置2与外壳4固定连接,控制器3通过控制线与供热装置1以及脱水装置2连 接,供热装置1包括设置在壳体4底部的热泵装置5、与热泵装置5连接的蒸发器6、与热泵装置5连接 的散热器7、风机8、接水槽A9以及接水槽B10,热泵装置5与蒸发器6之间设置有接水槽A9,接水槽 A9内设置集水管A11,接水槽A9表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,蒸发器6与散热器7之间设置有接水槽 B10,接水槽B10内也设置有集水管B12,接水槽B10表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,外壳4中端侧壁上 设置有进气口13,外壳4顶部设置有排气口14,风机8设置于排气口14与散热器7之间,脱水装置2 包括电机15以及脱水槽16,脱水槽16内设置有集水管C17,脱水槽16表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,集 水管A11、集水管B12与集水管C17与设置于壳体4背侧的集水盒连接,接水槽A9、接水槽B10以及 脱水槽16背侧设有紫外灯管18,电机15的机座与外壳4固定连接,电机15上设置有扇叶19,扇叶19 上设置有吸水膜,蒸发器6与散热器7表面也涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,壳体4顶端固定连接有无叶风扇39,无叶风扇39包括导流体40,导流体40与外壳4的连接处设置有引流风道,导流体40顶部内侧设 置有红外体温探测器41,红外体温探测器41与控制器3连接。热泵装置5包括有压缩机20、膨胀阀21、 储存器22以及气液分离器23,压缩机20的冷媒输出接头24与散热器7连接,膨胀阀21与散热器7连 接,储存器22与蒸发器6一侧连接,蒸发器6另一侧与压缩机20连接,接水槽A9设有第一凹槽25以 及第一凸台26,第一凸台26设有第一透气孔,接水槽B10设有第二凹槽27以及第二凸台28,第二凸台 28设有第二透气孔,脱水槽16设有第三凹槽29以及第三凸台30,第三凸台30设有第三透气孔,第二 透气孔以及第三透气孔与排气口14以及进气口13连通。紫外灯管18设置在第一凸台26、第二凸台28 以及第三凸台30内侧。控制器3设有第一湿度传感器31、第二湿度传感器32以及控制面板33,控制面 板33设有自动控制开关34、停止开关35以及湿度显示器36,第一湿度传感器31安装于进气口13,第 二湿度传感器32安装于排气口14,第一湿度传感器31以及第二湿度传感器32通过传感线与控制器3连接。吸水膜设有通气孔,吸水膜由吸水材料构成,吸水材料包括天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料,吸水 膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布。排气口14设有4个,进气口13设有4个,排气口14上设置有空气滤棉。 接水槽A9、接水槽B10以及脱水槽16由铝合金板构成。外壳4设有控制室37,控制室37位于进气口13 的下方,控制室37设有隔板38。
除湿功能的无叶风扇工作时,将无叶风扇39开启,紫外线灯管18随之打开,涂在蒸发器6、 散热器7、接水槽A9、接水槽B10以及脱水槽16表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用,去除空气中的甲醛 等有害物质,灭杀多种有害细菌, 除湿功能的无叶风扇包括有除湿供暖以及除湿供冷两种工作状态, 导流体40内侧设置的红外体温探测器41,可以根据人体的温度自动调节无叶风扇是除湿供冷或者除湿供 暖,其中除湿工作流程是:由进气口13进入的潮湿空气,由电机15上的扇叶19和由脱水槽16的第一 透气孔进入吸水膜,由吸水膜进行第一次吸收潮湿空气的水分,吸水膜吸收潮湿空气的水分达到设定的 时间后,由接水槽A9的第一透气孔进入蒸发器6,被蒸发器6降温冷凝除湿;冷凝除湿后的空气进入散 热器7,由散热器7加热后经排气口14排出。风机8设于排气口14与散热器7之间,蒸发器6设于散热器7与接水槽A9之间,风机8运行时,外壳4内空气的流向是由进气口13指向排气口14。潮湿空气的 除湿通道是:进气口13→第一透气孔→吸水膜→第二透气孔→蒸发器6→散热器7→排气口14。为了收 集脱水槽以及接水槽的水,脱水槽的槽底设有集水管,接水槽槽底设有集水管,集水管与集水盒相连接。 为了显示进气口13、排气口14的湿度以及控制除湿的湿度,控制器3设有第一湿度传感器31、第二湿 度传感器32以及控制面板33,控制面板33设有自动控制开关34、停止开关35以及湿度显示器36,第 一湿度传感器31安装于进气口13,第二湿度传感器32安装于排气口14,第一湿度传感器31以及第二 湿度传感器32通过传感线与控制器3连接。控制器3工作时,第一湿度传感器31将进气口13的湿度 信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制湿度显示器36显示进气口13的湿度,第二湿度传感器32将排气口 14的湿度信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制湿度显示器36显示排气口14的湿度。为了使吸水膜具有 吸潮功能以及良好的透气功能,吸水膜设有通气孔,吸水膜由吸水材料构成,吸水材料包括有天然吸水 材料以及合成吸水材料,吸水膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布。按下自动控制开关34,控制器3进入自动控 制工作状态,当进气口13的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时,第一湿度传感器31将其湿度信号传输 给控制器3,控制器3控制供热装置1以及脱水装置2运行,利用供热装置1以及脱水装置2除湿,随 着室内的空气湿度不断降低,当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时,第一湿度传感器31将其湿度 信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制供热装置1以及脱水装置2停止。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种除湿方法,适用于一无叶风扇,其特征在于:所述无叶风扇包括供热装置(1)、脱水装置(2)、控制器(3)、外壳(4)以及无叶风扇(39),所述供热装置(1)以及所述脱水装置(2)与所述外壳(4)固定连接,所述控制器(3)通过控制线与所述供热装置(1)以及所述脱水装置(2)连接,所述供热装置(1)包括设置在所述外壳(4)底部的热泵装置(5)、与所述热泵装置(5)连接的蒸发器(6)、与所述热泵装置(5)连接的散热器(7)、风机(8)、接水槽A(9)以及接水槽B(10),所述热泵装置(5)与所述蒸发器(6)之间设置有所述接水槽A(9),所述接水槽A(9)内设置集水管A(11),所述接水槽A(9)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述蒸发器(6)与所述散热器(7)之间设置有所述接水槽B(10),所述接水槽B(10)内也设置有集水管B(12),所述接水槽B(10)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述外壳(4)中端侧壁上设置有进气口(13),所述外壳(4)顶部设置有排气口(14),所述风机(8)设置于所述排气口(14)与所述散热器(7)之间,所述脱水装置(2)包括电机(15)以及脱水槽(16),所述脱水槽(16)内设置有集水管C(17),所述脱水槽(16)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述集水管A(11)、所述集水管B(12)与所述集水管C(17)与设置于所述外壳(4)背侧的集水盒连接,所述接水槽A(9)、所述接水槽B(10)以及所述脱水槽(16)背侧设有紫外灯管(18),所述电机(15)的机座与所述外壳(4)固定连接,所述电机(15)上设置有扇叶(19),所述扇叶(19)上设置有吸水膜,所述蒸发器(6)与所述散热器(7)表面也涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层,所述外壳(4)顶端固定连接有无叶风扇(39),所述无叶风扇(39)包括导流体(40),所述导流体(40)与所述外壳(4)的连接处设置有引流风道,所述导流体(40)顶部内侧设置有红外体温探测器(41),所述红外体温探测器(41)与所述控制器(3)连接;
所述除湿方法包括:将无叶风扇(39)开启,紫外线灯管(18)随之打开,涂在蒸发器(6)、散热器(7)、接水槽A(9)、接水槽B(10)以及脱水槽(16)表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用,去除空气中的甲醛等有害物质,灭杀多种有害细菌,除湿功能的无叶风扇包括有除湿供暖以及除湿供冷两种工作状态,导流体(40)内侧设置的红外体温探测器(41),可以根据人体的温度自动调节无叶风扇是除湿供冷或者除湿供暖,其中除湿工作流程是:由进气口(13)进入的潮湿空气,由电机(15)上的扇叶(19)和由脱水槽(16)的第一透气孔进入吸水膜,由吸水膜进行第一次吸收潮湿空气的水分,吸水膜吸收潮湿空气的水分达到设定的时间后,由接水槽A(9)的第一透气孔进入蒸发器(6),被蒸发器(6)降温冷凝除湿;冷凝除湿后的空气进入散热器(7),由散热器(7)加热后经排气口(14)排出;风机(8)设于排气口(14)与散热器(7)之间,蒸发器(6)设于散热器(7)与接水槽A(9)之间,风机(8)运行时,外壳(4)内空气的流向是由进气口(13)指向排气口(14);潮湿空气的除湿通道是:进气口(13)→第一透气孔→吸水膜→第二透气孔→蒸发器(6)→散热器(7)→排气口(14);为了收集脱水槽以及接水槽的水,脱水槽的槽底设有集水管,接水槽槽底设有集水管,集水管与集水盒相连接;为了显示进气口(13)、排气口(14)的湿度以及控制除湿的湿度,控制器3设有第一湿度传感器(31)、第二湿度传感器(32)以及控制面板(33),控制面板(33)设有自动控制开关(34)、停止开关(35)以及湿度显示器(36),第一湿度传感器(31)安装于进气口(13),第二湿度传感器(32)安装于排气口(14),第一湿度传感器(31)以及第二湿度传感器(32)通过传感线与控制器(3)连接;控制器(3)工作时,第一湿度传感器(31)将进气口(13)的湿度信号传输给控制器(3),控制器(3)控制湿度显示器(36)显示进气口(13)的湿度,第二湿度传感器(32)将排气口(14)的湿度信号传输给控制器(3),控制器(3)控制湿度显示器(36)显示排气口(14)的湿度;为了使吸水膜具有吸潮功能以及良好的透气功能,吸水膜设有通气孔,吸水膜由吸水材料构成,吸水材料包括有天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料,吸水膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布;按下自动控制开关(34),控制器(3)进入自动控制工作状态,当进气口(13)的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时,第一湿度传感器(31)将其湿度信号传输给控制器(3),控制器(3)控制供热装置(1)以及脱水装置(2)运行,利用供热装置(1)以及脱水装置(2)除湿,随着室内的空气湿度不断降低,当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时,第一湿度传感器(31)将其湿度信号传输给控制器(3),控制器(3)控制供热装置(1)以及脱水装置(2)停止。
2.根据权利要求1所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述的热泵装置(5)包括有压缩机(20)、膨胀阀(21)、储存器(22)以及气液分离器(23),所述压缩机(20)的冷媒输出接头(24)与所述散热器(7)连接,所述膨胀阀(21)与所述散热器(7)连接,所述储存器(22)与所述蒸发器(6)一侧连接,所述蒸发器(6)另一侧与所述压缩机(20)连接,所述接水槽A(9)设有第一凹槽(25)以及第一凸台(26),所述第一凸台(26)设有第一透气孔,所述接水槽B(10)设有第二凹槽(27)以及第二凸台(28),所述第二凸台(28)设有第二透气孔,所述脱水槽(16)设有第三凹槽(29)以及第三凸台(30), 所述第三凸台(30)设有第三透气孔,所述第二透气孔与第三透气孔连通,第二透气孔与所述排气口(14)连通,所述第三透气孔与所述进气口(13)连通。
3.根据权利要求2所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述紫外灯管(18)设置在所述第一凸台(26)、所述第二凸台(28)以及所述第三凸台(30)内侧。
4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述的控制器(3)设有第一湿度传感器(31)、第二湿度传感器(32)以及控制面板(33),所述控制面板(33)设有自动控制开关(34)、停止开关(35)以及湿度显示器(36),所述第一湿度传感器(31)安装于所述进气口(13),所述第二湿度传感器(32)安装于所述排气口(14),所述第一湿度传感器(31)以及所述第二湿度传感器(32)通过传感线与所述控制器(3)连接。
5.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述吸水膜设有通气孔,所述吸水膜由吸水材料构成,所述吸水材料包括天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料。
6.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述的排气口(14)设有3-5个,所述进气口(13)设有3-5个,所述排气口(14)上设置有空气滤棉。
7.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述接水槽A(9)、所述接水槽B(10)以及所述脱水槽(16)由铝合金板构成。
8.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的除湿方法,其特征在于:所述外壳(4)设有控制室(37),所述控制室(37)位于所述进气口(13)的下方,所述控制室(37)设有隔板(38)。
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