CN107913166A - Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye - Google Patents
Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye Download PDFInfo
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- CN107913166A CN107913166A CN201711152876.8A CN201711152876A CN107913166A CN 107913166 A CN107913166 A CN 107913166A CN 201711152876 A CN201711152876 A CN 201711152876A CN 107913166 A CN107913166 A CN 107913166A
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- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036040 emmetropia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004436 pseudomyopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B23/00—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
- F16M11/425—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels along guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye；The present invention relates to the viewing such as dynamic books, magazine, mobile phone, tablet computer, desktop computer, TV, read auxiliary implement device field；It is characterized in that, the bionical eye system includes movement guiding system；Alternatively, movement guiding system and peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus；Movement guiding system is regularly changed people by forms of motion and by relative position front and rear up and down between viewing thing or reading thing, switch operating between drive central fovea of retina difference visual cell, drive ciliary muscle and crystalline lens, extraocular muscle and sclera it is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, and the subconsciousness using all animals to dynamic object sensitiveness, transfer vision desire；The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus is used to change eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, and bidirectional modulation axiallength, promotes the axiallength of near-sighted long sight to recover to emmetropia direction, promote the axis oculi that astigmatic eyes bottom perimeter is locally elongated to recover to emmetropia direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the viewing such as dynamic books, magazine, mobile phone, tablet computer, desktop computer, TV, read assistor
Has device field, tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system more particularly to a kind of long-time eye.
Background technology
The cause of disease of myopia, from seeing that nearly image falls behind retina, ciliary muscular fatigue is adjusted from prolonged
It can not adjust and image is moved on on retina in place, the elongation that never can resist lasting from sclera tensile tension deficiency consolidates
Film pressure.The compensatory capacity of ciliary muscle is caused to use up, axis oculi (sclera) is constantly under the table elongated.
For pre- myopia prevention, brainstrust is constantly emphasized：Light is suitable, sitting posture correction, and distance is fixed (to walk, mistake by bus
Cheng Buyi reads a book；And " three one " of reading ＆ writing posture：Having hallucinations, books, one ruler of magazine are remote, and chest is remote from one fist of desk, hand from
Nib one-inch is remote).However, high school student's Shortsightedness prevalence has broken through 80%, and neither one is pseudo-myopia.Wherein, wrap
Include the child done in strict accordance with expert's requirement.
For pre- myopia prevention, inventors have applied for numerous bookshelf or reading stand patent, its intention point is with brainstrust
It is proposed：Light is suitable, and sitting posture correction, distance is fixed as source.
Ancients' Shortsightedness prevalence is low, may be related with ancients' dynamic eye：Ancients or reading of walking, or it is sitting in there head
The reading that whole body moves in a circle is driven to read aloud.
Xu Guang professors exist《Ophthalmology dioptrics》Claim in page 57：The birds and beasts of nearly all land all must not be near
Depending on.WhyThe researcher of the present invention thinks：Except animal omnibearing movable eyeball, peripheral visual field stimulates, two eyes point
Not beyond use, another main cause is exactly that animal uses eye under motion state whenever and wherever possible.
It is that ancients more have wisdomDeep reason is contained in biological evolutionOr expert more knows enough to com in out of the rain
Also inventor, the combination of convex lens and prism, has applied for one from seeing before near eyes to be moved on reading stand
A little patents, it is therefore intended that see it is near be equal to see and far dispense the process gathered when seeing near, be mitigation long-time close eye collection
The fatigue that crossed belt comes.The purpose is to good, but this process duplicate child Yu leg power deficiency, in order to make child laborsaving
Measure and mixed crutches to child, crutches can no doubt make to save strength instantly, but be unfavorable for the recovery of child's leg power, no
Beneficial to child's normally walking from now on.Similarly, the process seen and closely gathered has been cut down, the strength of internal rectus muscle in extraocular muscle can be made more
It is weak, adjusting can be reduced, pupil size change hysteresis can be made and photophobia occur.
It is, daily even running 20 minutes, to adhere to half a year, the leg of sporter to solve leg power the best way
Strength is certain stronger than the leg power for the people that do not run.Leg power is in this way, the strength of vision system is same.
One kind is " supporting for protectiveness, save strength ", and one kind is that " movement, improves structure, lifts strength, widens ability model
Enclose ".Who is right and who is wrong, who can solve root problem, history should be waited to comment on.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned global myopia problem occurred frequently, can be prevented the present invention provides a kind of long-time with eye is not tired
The bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia uses eye system.The present invention reading system can carry books, magazine, mobile phone, tablet computer and
Desktop computer.
The first contribution of the present invention is, decodes ancients from bionical angle and nearly all terricole all must not
The reason for near-sighted：Now by taking ancients as an example, ancients' hand takes books, magazine, and the reading that head drives whole body to move in a circle is readed aloud, had as follows
5 benefits：
1. hand takes books, magazine, head drives whole body to move in a circle during reading reads aloud, central fovea of retina difference portion
For the visual cell of position in constantly switch operating, relay is on duty, and (meet just in Bates book " improves during exercise without tired in order
The viewpoint of vision ", just so-called to reach the same goal by different routes).
Sitting posture correction is broken, distance fixes the general layout of local visual cell's continuous work and fatigue.
2. hand takes books, magazine, head drives whole body to move in a circle during reading reads aloud, and ciliary muscle and crystalline lens are tight
, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, in order without tired.Just as human heart all the time it is nervous, loosen two kinds
Constantly switch between state 24 it is small when work, in order without tired the same.
Sitting posture correction is broken, apart from fixture as falling to need ciliary muscle to continue the lattice that height is adjusted behind retina
Office.
3. hand takes books, magazine, head drives whole body to move in a circle during reading reads aloud, sclera it is nervous, loosen two kinds
Constantly switch operating between state, is conducive to the sanguimotor improvement of sclera, sclera is not elongated easily.
Sitting posture correction is broken, bathomorphic general layout is persistently drawn behind retina as falling apart from fixture.
4. hand takes books, magazine, head drives whole body to move in a circle during reading reads aloud, extraocular muscle, particularly internal rectus muscle
It is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, be conducive to the sanguimotor improvement of extraocular muscle, make extraocular muscle not
It is tired.
Break sitting posture correction, close eye, the general layout of continuous firing under internal rectus muscle high-pressure, fatigue state.
Sitting posture correction is broken, close eye sees the nearly general layout for being equal to and seeing remote " foster ", it is necessary to prism intervention.
5. hand takes books, magazine, head drives whole body to move in a circle and reads the process readed aloud, is conducive to lead people to enter shellfish
The state of " three principles of natural vision (movement, centralization, loosen) " described in thatch book, more meets the " fortune described in its book
Dynamic=centralization=loosen=clearly vision " state.
The second contribution of the present invention is, above-mentioned ancients are moved the wisdom and modern science and technology and Bionic Idea phase with eye
Fusion forms a kind of long-time eye, and tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system, and the present invention relates to dynabook
The viewing such as sheet, magazine, mobile phone, tablet computer, desktop computer, TV, read auxiliary implement device field；It is characterized in that, institute
Stating bionical eye system includes movement guiding system；Alternatively, movement guiding system and peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus；The movement is drawn
Guiding systems are regularly changed people by forms of motion and by opposite positions front and rear up and down between viewing thing or reading thing
Put, drive switch operating between central fovea of retina difference visual cell, drive ciliary muscle and crystalline lens, extraocular muscle and sclera tight
Open, loosen constantly switch operating, and the subconsciousness using all animals to dynamic object sensitiveness between two states, adjust
Dynamic vision desire；The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus is used to change eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, bidirectional modulation axiallength,
Promote the axiallength of near-sighted long sight to recover to emmetropia direction, promote the axis oculi that astigmatic eyes bottom perimeter is locally elongated to just
Recover depending on eye direction；
It is described to change people and included by the movement guiding system of relative position between viewing thing or reading thing：Screen display
Move guiding system；And/or reading matter carrying movement guiding system；And/or manned seat movement guiding system；Wherein,
The screen display moves guiding system, and by APP softwares, guiding sees article or picture on screen interface
It is regular or randomly do movement up and down, circular motion, ∞ words movement；
Or, coordinate moving forward and backward for seat movement guiding system again at this time, you can form the bionical eyeball fortune of 3 D stereo
Dynamic model formula；
Coordinate moving forward and backward for reading matter carrying movement guiding system again again or, at this time, you can form the bionical of 3 D stereo
Eye movement pattern；
The manned seat movement guiding system, is moved forward and backward by motor or electromagnetic guide seat, or all around
Circular motion, or stereo-motion all around up and down；
The reading matter carrying movement guiding system includes
Carrier；
Reading matter support system on the carrier,
Kinematic system on the carrier,
With the chassis bearing system on the carrier,
When in use, the running orbit of reading matter support system is limited by the kinematic system and chassis bearing system；
Wherein：
The reading matter support system, shows that plate part, or reading matter supporting surface are formed, for propping up reading matter by reading matter
Support, expansion or/and page turning；
Kinematic system on the carrier, by by the outer power-driven system such as motor or hairspring along dragging track or cam
System or gear train acting, driving reading matter support system are done the opposite vision system that is conducive to chassis bearing system and are loosened
Movement；
The chassis bearing system, is made of chassis with the dragging track set thereon, for reading matter support system and
Kinematic system is carried；
The screen display moves guiding system, further includes APP motor pattern control units, for being controlled with necessarily order
System sees the direction of motion of article or picture on the screen, and motion amplitude, movement velocity, limits and see that article or picture are shielding
Movement locus on curtain, client can select to be adapted to instantly and be conducive to further lifting and regard according to the adaptation situation of itself
The running orbit of power；
The reading matter carrying movement guiding system, further includes motor pattern control unit, for being read with certain sequential control
The motor pattern of thing support system, the direction of motion, motion amplitude, movement velocity, the movement locus of restriction reading matter support system；
The manned seat movement guiding system, further includes motor pattern control unit, for being carried with certain sequential control
The motor pattern of people's seat, the direction of motion, motion amplitude, movement velocity, limits the movement locus of manned seat；
The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus, further includes peripheral visual field stimulus modality control unit, for sequentially
The pattern for controlling eyeground peripheral visual field to stimulate, order, the frequency and brightness, limit the operation rail of peripheral visual field stimulating light emission system
Mark.
The screen display moves guiding system, guiding system is moved in reading matter carrying, manned seat moves guiding system,
Peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus can be used alone, and more effectively be used in combination.
The reading matter support system, including reading matter support system displaying plate part, reading matter support system chassis portion, also
Including for display board to be supported the hinge fraction as hang plate, supporting rod part, reading matter bottom on reading matter support system display board
Accept positioner in portion；Positioner (4-6) is accepted on reading matter support system display board at the top of reading matter；Wherein, reading matter is supported
The support of system demonstration plate developable surface is supporting rod (4-4) the partly positioning with being set on the bottom parts of support system of hang plate
Round coordinates, and adjusts the angle of inclination between display board part of developable surface and desktop；
The selection at angle of inclination, controls between 30~90 degree between the display board part of developable surface and desktop.
Outer power-driven system in the kinematic system includes：Electric system and/or motor gear system and/or motor
Chain system and/or motor gear rack system, alternatively, hair spring system and/or hairspring gear train and/or hairspring tooth
Take turns chain system and/or hairspring pinion-and-rack system, alternatively, waterwheel gear train and/or waterwheel chain system and/or
Waterwheel pinion-and-rack system；
The reading matter support system direction of motion includes, tandem movement, up and down left and right linear motion, linear motion；
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around horizontal plane ellipse circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words or more ∞ words
Move track；All around 3 D stereo circular motion, all around 3 D stereo ellipse circular motion, front and rear up and down up and down
Left and right 3 D stereo ∞ words or the movement of more ∞ words tracks up and down；
The reading matter support system motion amplitude is：0.3~60cm；Including：Single width moves, and selects width movement and complete
Journey luffing moves；
The reading matter support system movement velocity：Each reciprocation period is：0.5~20 second；Including：Single speed
Movement, selects speed movement and whole variable motion；
The drive pattern of reading matter support system movement includes：
For the bearing system of motor plus dragging track：
Tandem movement, up and down left and right linear motion, linear motion, are completed by a stepper motor；
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around horizontal plane ellipse circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words
Or more ∞ words track movements, drive reading matter to support by two motors of transverse movement stepper motor and lengthwise movement stepper motor
System slides chassis, cooperates with longitudinal dragging track and complete laterally sliding chassis, horizontal dragging track and longitudinal direction；
All around upper and lower 3 D stereo circular motion, all around upper and lower 3 D stereo ellipse circular motion, a front and rear left side
3 D stereo ∞ words or the movement of more ∞ words tracks, are arranged on inclined-plane by transverse movement stepper motor and upper surface under upper right
Two motors of lengthwise movement stepper motor drive reading matter support systems laterally sliding chassis, horizontal dragging track and upper table
Chassis is slided, cooperates with longitudinal dragging track and completes in the longitudinal direction that face is arranged on inclined-plane；
For motor or hairspring drive system model：
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around upper and lower 3 D stereo circular motion, pass through motor and drive actively
Gear, by fixed gear and limits the locating connector of distance between fixed gear, driving gear, carrier wheel three, branch
The universal wheel of reading matter support system movement is supportted, drives carrier wheel and reading matter support system chassis to do plane around fixed gear
Circular motion, or inclined-plane circular motion.
The fixed gear should be set as that diameter is identical with carrier wheel, and number of gear teeth is identical, and then ensure to transport in rotation
In capable process, reading matter or computer are all the time towards user direction.
The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus, is to increase to stimulate peripheral visual field 1-100 on reading matter support system display board periphery
Luminous point.
The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus, is to show that back increases a stimulation peripheral visual field in reading matter support system
Luminescent system the color bias lights of seven to change unpredictably are sent to metope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye of the present invention, this hair is bionical
It is campaign-styled to use eye reading system, there are following 5 benefits：1. the visual cell of central fovea of retina different parts switches constantly
Work, relay is on duty, in order without tired.Sitting posture correction, the general layout of the fixed local visual cell's continuous work of distance are broken.2.
Ciliary muscle and crystalline lens it is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, in order without tired.Just as human heart
All the time it is nervous, loosen constantly switch between two states 24 it is small when work, in order without tired the same.Sitting posture end is broken
Just, apart from fixture as falling to need ciliary muscle to continue the general layout that height is adjusted behind retina.3. sclera it is nervous, loosen
Constantly switch operating between two states, is conducive to the sanguimotor improvement of sclera, sclera is not elongated easily.Beat
Sitting posture correction has been broken, bathomorphic general layout is persistently drawn behind retina as falling apart from fixture.4. extraocular muscle, particularly interior
Rectus it is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, be conducive to the sanguimotor improvement of extraocular muscle, make outside eye
Flesh does not tire out.Break sitting posture correction, close eye, the general layout of continuous firing under internal rectus muscle high-pressure, fatigue state.Beat
Sitting posture correction is broken, close eye sees the nearly general layout for being equal to and seeing remote " foster ", it is necessary to prism intervention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 driving stepper motors complete the front schematic view of tandem list slideway movement reading system；
Fig. 2 driving stepper motors complete the side schematic view of tandem list slideway movement reading system；
Fig. 3 driving stepper motors complete the front schematic view of left and right straight line list slideway movement reading system；
Fig. 4 driving stepper motors complete the side schematic view of left and right straight line list slideway movement reading system；
Fig. 5 circular motion of horizontal plane all around that two driving stepper motors are completed in length and breadth, all around horizontal plane is ellipse
The front schematic view of the double slideway movement reading systems in circle circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words or more ∞ words tracks；
Fig. 6 circular motion of horizontal plane all around that two driving stepper motors are completed in length and breadth, all around horizontal plane is ellipse
The side schematic view of the double slideway movement reading systems in circle circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words or more ∞ words tracks；
Fig. 7 driving stepper motors complete the front schematic view of tandem list slideway movement telecomputer reading system；
Fig. 8 driving stepper motors complete the front schematic view of left and right straight line list slideway movement telecomputer reading system；
Fig. 9 circular motion of horizontal plane all around that two driving stepper motors are completed in length and breadth, all around horizontal plane is ellipse
The front of the double slideway movement telecomputer reading systems in circle circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words or more ∞ words tracks shows
It is intended to；
Horizontal plane circular motion reading system all around is completed in Figure 10 motor gears system or the driving of hairspring gear train
Operation principle side schematic view；
Figure 11 is on Fig. 1-9 reading systems, reading matter support system display board (4-0) back side, which increases by one, stimulates periphery to regard
Wild luminescent system (4-8) is to sending the seven color bias lights that change unpredictably on metope or radiation shield；Or reading matter support system chassis
(4) back side of the computer screen loaded on increases the luminescent system (4-8) of a stimulation peripheral visual field to sending out on metope or radiation shield
Go out the color bias light schematic diagram of seven to change unpredictably.
Wherein,
In Fig. 1~Fig. 9：1-1 laterally slides chassis；1-2 longitudinally slides chassis；2-1 transverse direction dragging tracks；2-2 is longitudinally sliding
Row track；3-1 drives reading matter support system transverse movement motor；3-2 drives reading matter support system lengthwise movement motor；4-0 is read
Thing support system display board；4-1 reading matter support systems chassis；The hinge being connected between 4-2 reading matter support system 4-0 and 4-1
Chain；4-0 gradients position round on 4-3 reading matter support systems 4-1；Pass through 4-3 between 4-4 reading matter support systems 4-0 and 4-1
Adjust the supporting rod of 4-0 gradients；Alignment system is accepted in reading matter bottom on 4-5 reading matter support systems 4-0；4-6 reading matters support system
On system 4-0 alignment system is accepted at the top of reading matter；4-7 reading matter support system 4-0 peripheries stimulate peripheral visual field luminous point；4-8 reading matters
The support system 4-0 back sides send the luminescent system of the background light stimulus peripheral visual field to change unpredictably to metope；
In Figure 10, the driving gear of 1 drive system movement；2 fixed gears；3 drive the mobile tooth around 2 movements by 1
Wheel；4 reading matter support system chassis；5 fixed gear connecting shafts；6 carrier wheel connecting shafts；Distance between 72,1,3 threes of restriction
Locating connector；The motor of 8 driving driving gears；The universal wheel of 9 support reading matter support system movements；10 with fixing
The chassis that gear connecting shaft is connected；
Embodiment：
In order to further illustrate the present invention, but not limited provide the mode of being implemented as follows：
1-10 is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment 1：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 Fig. 2, a kind of long-time described in present embodiment can be prevented closely with eye is not tired
Depending on etc. the bionical of illness in eye included with eye system：Laterally slide chassis 1-1；Slide chassis 1-2 in longitudinal direction；Horizontal dragging track 2-1；
Longitudinal dragging track 2-2；Drive reading matter support system transverse movement motor 3-1；Drive reading matter support system lengthwise movement motor
3-2；Reading matter support system display board 4-0；Reading matter support system chassis 4-1；It is connected between reading matter support system 4-0 and 4-1
Hinge 4-2；4-0 gradients positioning round 4-3 on reading matter support system 4-1；Pass through between reading matter support system 4-0 and 4-1
4-3 adjusts the supporting rod 4-4 of 4-0 gradients；Alignment system 4-5 is accepted in reading matter bottom on reading matter support system 4-0；Reading matter branch
Alignment system 4-6 is accepted on support system 4-0 at the top of reading matter；Its chassis bearing system formed, movement guiding system, reading matter branch
Support system is sequentially overlapped setting from bottom to top.Reading matter support system is driven by horizontal stepper motor 3-0 and longitudinal stepper motor 3-2
System collaboration is completed：All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around horizontal plane ellipse circular motion, all around horizontal plane
∞ words or the movement of more ∞ words tracks.
Present embodiment has the technical effect that：1. the visual cell of central fovea of retina different parts is constantly switching work
Make, relay is on duty, in order without tired.Sitting posture correction, the general layout of the fixed local visual cell's continuous work of distance are broken.2. eyelash
Shape flesh and crystalline lens it is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, in order without tired.Just as human heart begins
Eventually it is nervous, loosen constantly switch between two states 24 it is small when work, in order without tired the same.Break sitting posture correction,
Apart from fixture as falling to need ciliary muscle to continue the general layout that height is adjusted behind retina.3. sclera it is nervous, loosen two kinds
Constantly switch operating between state, is conducive to the sanguimotor improvement of sclera, sclera is not elongated easily.Break
Sitting posture correction, bathomorphic general layout is persistently drawn apart from fixture as falling behind retina.4. extraocular muscle, particularly internal rectus muscle
It is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, be conducive to the sanguimotor improvement of extraocular muscle, make extraocular muscle not
It is tired.Break sitting posture correction, close eye, the general layout of continuous firing under internal rectus muscle high-pressure, fatigue state.Break
Sitting posture correction, close eye see the nearly general layout for being equal to and seeing remote " foster ", it is necessary to prism intervention.
So set, other compositions and connection relation and embodiment：
(1) structure fine setting or composition increase：
1. structure is finely tuned：The upper surface in said structure, longitudinally sliding chassis 1-2 is made into remote high near low or near farsighted
Low slope shape, then the electronic band of longitudinal stepping by setting horizontal stepper motor in the horizontal plane and being arranged on inclined-plane
Dynamic reading matter support system is completed：All around upper and lower 3 D stereo circular motion, all around upper and lower 3 D stereo ellipse circumference
Movement, all around 3 D stereo ∞ words or the movement of more ∞ words tracks up and down；
2. composition increase：In said structure, increasing on reading matter support system display board 4-0 peripheries stimulates peripheral visual field
Luminous point 4-7, complete it is above-mentioned loosen eyeball eye it is not tired on the basis of, increasing peripheral visual field stimulates, and improves eyeground periphery and regards
Wild blood circulation, its contribution are：For myopia, increase sclera tensile tension, form the strength for shortening axis oculi, progressively lure
Lead shortening axis oculi；For long sight, increase sclera development vigor, axiallength progressively tends to emmetropization；For astigmatism, balance
Eyeground eliminates the cause of disease on the eyeground of astigmatism.
(2) composition is reduced：
1. on the basis of said structure Fig. 1 Fig. 2, remove and laterally slide chassis 1-1；Horizontal dragging track 2-1；Driving
Reading matter support system transverse movement motor 3-1；
Form the eye diseases such as hypometropia prevention reading system that Fig. 3 Fig. 4 only has tandem motor function；
2. on the basis of said structure Fig. 1 Fig. 2, remove longitudinal direction and slide chassis 1-2；Longitudinal dragging track 2-2；Driving
Reading matter support system lengthwise movement motor 3-2；
Form the eye diseases such as hypometropia prevention reading system that Fig. 5 Fig. 6 only has tandem motor function；
3. on the basis of said structure Fig. 1 Fig. 2, remove reading matter support system display board 4-0, reading matter support system 4-0
4-0 gradients positioning round 4-3, reading matter support system on hinge 4-2, the reading matter support system 4-1 being connected between 4-1
Reading matter bottom on supporting rod 4-4, the reading matter support system 4-0 of 4-0 gradients is adjusted between 4-0 and 4-1 by 4-3 and is accepted and is determined
On position system 4-5, reading matter support system 4-0 alignment system 4-6 is accepted at the top of reading matter.
Chassis bearing system as shown in Figure 7, movement guiding system, reading matter support system is formed to be sequentially overlapped from bottom to top
Set.The reading matter support system such as computer monitor can be carried by being driven by horizontal stepper motor 3-0 and longitudinal stepper motor 3-2
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around horizontal plane ellipse circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words are completed in collaboration
Or the eye diseases such as hypometropia prevention reading system of more ∞ words track motor functions.
Embodiment 2：
Stepper motor drives books, mobile phone, tablet computer to do circular motion up and down by cam driven, you can structure
Into hand-held long-time eye, tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system.
Increase structure, if coordinating the system that moves forward and backward of Fig. 3 Fig. 4 to may make up front and rear fortune three-dimensional up and down again at this time
Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to dynamic long-time eye.
Embodiment 3：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Figure 10, a kind of long-time described in present embodiment can prevent myopia with what eye did not tired out
Driven etc. the bionical driving gear 1 moved with eye system by drive system of illness in eye, fixed gear 2, by 1 around 2 movements
Between carrier wheel 3, reading matter support system chassis 4, fixed gear connecting shaft 5, carrier wheel connecting shaft 6,2,1,3 threes of restriction
The locating connector 7 of distance, the motor 8 for driving driving gears, the universal wheel 9,10 of support reading matter support system movement
The chassis being connected with fixed gear connecting shaft is formed；By driving driving gear 1 by motor 8, by fixed gear 2 and limit
The locating connector 7 of distance, the universal wheel 9 of support reading matter support system movement, drive carrier wheel 3 between fixed 2,1,3 threes
Moved with reading matter support system chassis 4 around fixed gear 2.Wherein, the gear identical with 3 diameter of carrier wheel of fixed gear 2
The number of teeth is identical, and then ensures during rotating operation, and reading matter or computer are all the time towards user direction.
Embodiment 4：
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Figure 11, a kind of long-time described in present embodiment can prevent myopia with what eye did not tired out
Bionical etc. illness in eye uses eye system, in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, reading matter support system display board (4-
0) back side increase the luminescent system (4-8) of a stimulation peripheral visual field to send on metope or radiation shield change unpredictably it is seven color
Bias light；Or the back side of the computer screen loaded on reading matter support system chassis (4) or (4-1) increases a stimulation peripheral visual field
Luminescent system (4-8) to sending the seven color bias lights that change unpredictably on metope or radiation shield；
The radiation shield, to set up or being suspended on reading matter support system display board (4-0) back side, or reading matter support system
Reflecting surface with reflection function, reflecting curtain or the reflector net at the back side of the computer screen loaded on chassis (4).
This structural change, complete it is above-mentioned loosen eyeball eye it is not tired on the basis of, increasing peripheral visual field stimulates, and improves
The blood circulation of eyeground peripheral visual field, its contribution are：For myopia, increase sclera tensile tension, form the power for shortening axis oculi
Amount, progressively induces shortening axis oculi；For long sight, increase sclera development vigor, makes axiallength progressively tend to emmetropization, by
Step extends axis oculi；For astigmatism, balance eyeground eliminates the cause of disease on the eyeground of astigmatism.
The present invention's is technically characterized in that, the bionical eye system includes movement guiding system；Alternatively, movement guiding
System and peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus；Movement guiding system regularly changed by forms of motion people with by viewing thing or
Relative position front and rear up and down, drives switch operating between central fovea of retina difference visual cell between reading thing, drives eyelash
Shape flesh and crystalline lens, extraocular muscle and sclera it is nervous, loosen between two states constantly switch operating, and using all dynamic
Thing transfers vision desire to the subconsciousness of dynamic object sensitiveness；Break what traditional concept hammered at completely：Light is fitted
Preferably, sitting posture correction, distance is fixed, walks, process should not read a book by bus；And reading ＆ writing posture " three one " patterns, belong to
Use for reference the original of bionical thinking.The limited embodiment that we provide is not construed as limitations on claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of not tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent of long-time eye uses eye system, the present invention relates to dynamic books,
The viewing such as magazine, mobile phone, tablet computer, desktop computer, TV, read auxiliary implement device field；It is it is characterized in that, described imitative
Raw eye system includes movement guiding system；Alternatively, movement guiding system and peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus；The movement guides system
Regularly change people by forms of motion and regarded by relative position front and rear up and down between viewing thing or reading thing, drive
Switch operating between nethike embrane central fovea difference visual cell, drives ciliary muscle and crystalline lens, extraocular muscle and sclera in anxiety, loosens two
Constantly switch operating, and the subconsciousness using all animals to dynamic object sensitiveness, transfers vision desire between kind state；
The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus is used to change eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, and bidirectional modulation axiallength, promotes near-sighted long sight
Axiallength recover to emmetropia direction, promote the axis oculi that is locally elongated of astigmatic eyes bottom perimeter to recover to emmetropia direction；
It is described to change people and included by the movement guiding system of relative position between viewing thing or reading thing：Screen display movement is drawn
Guiding systems；And/or reading matter carrying movement guiding system；And/or manned seat movement guiding system；Wherein,
The screen display moves guiding system, and by APP softwares, guiding sees that article or picture are regular on screen interface
Or randomly do movement up and down, circular motion, the movement of ∞ words；
Or, coordinate moving forward and backward for seat movement guiding system again at this time, you can form the bionical eye movement mould of 3 D stereo
Formula；
Coordinate moving forward and backward for reading matter carrying movement guiding system again again or, at this time, you can form the bionical eyeball of 3 D stereo
Motor pattern；
The manned seat movement guiding system, is moved forward and backward by motor or electromagnetic guide seat, or circumference all around
Movement, or stereo-motion all around up and down；
The reading matter carrying movement guiding system includes
Carrier；
Reading matter support system on the carrier,
Kinematic system on the carrier,
With the chassis bearing system on the carrier,
When in use, the running orbit of reading matter support system is limited by the kinematic system and chassis bearing system；
Wherein：
The reading matter support system, shows that plate part, or reading matter supporting surface are formed, for being supported, opening up to reading matter by reading matter
Open or/and page turning；
Kinematic system on the carrier, by by the outer power-driven system such as motor or hairspring along dragging track or camming or
Gear train is done work, and driving reading matter support system does the opposite movement for being conducive to vision system and loosening with chassis bearing system；
The chassis bearing system, is made of chassis with the dragging track set thereon, for reading matter support system and movement
System is carried；
The screen display moves guiding system, APP motor pattern control units is further included, for being seen with certain sequential control
The direction of motion of article or picture on the screen, motion amplitude, movement velocity, limits and sees article or picture on the screen
Movement locus, client can select to be adapted to the operation rail for being conducive to further lifting eyesight again instantly according to the adaptation situation of itself
Mark；
The reading matter carrying movement guiding system, further includes motor pattern control unit, for certain sequential control reading matter branch
The motor pattern of support system, the direction of motion, motion amplitude, movement velocity, the movement locus of restriction reading matter support system；
The manned seat movement guiding system, further includes motor pattern control unit, for the manned seat of certain sequential control
The motor pattern of chair, the direction of motion, motion amplitude, movement velocity, limits the movement locus of manned seat；
The peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus, further includes peripheral visual field stimulus modality control unit, for sequentially controlling
The pattern that eyeground peripheral visual field stimulates, order, the frequency and brightness, limit the running orbit of peripheral visual field stimulating light emission system.
The screen display movement guiding system, reading matter carrying movement guiding system, manned seat movement guiding system, periphery regard
Wild stimulating apparatus can be used alone, and more effectively be used in combination.
2. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the reading matter support system, including reading matter support system display board (4-0) part, reading matter support system chassis (4-
1) part, further includes for display board (4-0) to be supported to hinge (4-2) part, supporting rod (4-4) part as hang plate, reads
Positioner (4-5) is accepted in reading matter bottom on thing support system display board (4-0)；Read on reading matter support system display board (4-0)
Positioner (4-6) is accepted at the top of thing；Wherein, reading matter support system display board (4-0) developable surface is supported to the support as hang plate
Bar (4-4) partly coordinates with the positioning round (4-3) set on bottom plate (4-1) part of support system, adjustment display board (4-0)
Angle of inclination between part of developable surface and desktop；
The selection at display board (4-0) angle of inclination between part of developable surface and desktop, controls between 30~90 degree.
3. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the outer power-driven system in the kinematic system includes：Electric system and/or motor gear system and/or motor
Chain system and/or motor gear rack system, alternatively, hair spring system and/or hairspring gear train and/or hairspring gear
Chain system and/or hairspring pinion-and-rack system, alternatively, waterwheel gear train and/or waterwheel chain system and/or waterwheel
Pinion-and-rack system.
4. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the reading matter support system direction of motion includes, tandem movement, up and down left and right linear motion, linear motion；
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around horizontal plane ellipse circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words or more ∞ words
Move track；All around upper and lower 3 D stereo circular motion, all around upper and lower 3 D stereo ellipse circular motion, a front and rear left side
3 D stereo ∞ words or the movement of more ∞ words tracks under upper right.
5. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the reading matter support system motion amplitude is：0.3~60cm；Including：Single width moves, and selects width movement and complete
Journey luffing moves.
6. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the reading matter support system movement velocity：Each reciprocation period is：0.5~20 second；Including：Single speed
Movement, selects speed movement and whole variable motion.
7. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the drive pattern of reading matter support system movement includes：
For the bearing system of motor plus dragging track：
Tandem movement, up and down left and right linear motion, linear motion, are completed by a stepper motor；
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around horizontal plane ellipse circular motion, all around horizontal plane ∞ words or more
∞ words track is moved, and reading matter is driven by two motors of transverse movement stepper motor (3-1) and lengthwise movement stepper motor (3-2)
Support system slides chassis (1-1), horizontal dragging track (2-1) and longitudinal direction in transverse direction and slides chassis (1-2), longitudinal dragging track
Cooperate with and complete on (2-2)；
All around up and down 3 D stereo circular motion, all around up and down 3 D stereo ellipse circular motion, all around on
Lower 3 D stereo ∞ words or the movement of more ∞ words tracks, are arranged on inclined-plane by transverse movement stepper motor (3-1) and upper surface
Two motors of lengthwise movement stepper motor (3-2) drive reading matter support systems laterally sliding chassis (1-1), laterally sliding rail
Chassis (1-2) is slided, cooperates with longitudinal dragging track (2-2) and completes in the longitudinal direction that road (2-1) and upper surface are arranged on inclined-plane；
For motor or hairspring drive system model：
All around horizontal plane circular motion, all around upper and lower 3 D stereo circular motion, pass through motor (8) and drive driving tooth
Take turns (1), by fixed gear (2) and restriction fixed gear (2), driving gear (1), distance determines between carrier wheel (3) three
Position attachment device (7), the universal wheel (9) of support reading matter support system movement, drive carrier wheel (3) and reading matter support system bottom
Disk (4) does planar circumferential movement, or inclined-plane circular motion around fixed gear (2).
8. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as described in claim 1,7；
It is characterized in that, the fixed gear (2) should be set as that diameter is identical with carrier wheel (3), number of gear teeth is identical, and then ensures
During rotating operation, reading matter or computer are all the time towards user direction.
9. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as claimed in claim 1；Its
It is characterized in that, the peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus, is to increase to stimulate peripheral visual field on reading matter support system display board (4-0) periphery
1-100 luminous points (4-7).
10. tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye as described in claim 1-9；
It is characterized in that, the peripheral visual field stimulating apparatus, is to increase by one at reading matter support system display board (4-0) back side to stimulate week
The luminescent system (4-8) in the side visual field is to sending the seven color bias lights that change unpredictably on metope or radiation shield；Or reading matter support system
The back side of the computer screen loaded on chassis (4) or (4-1) increase the luminescent system (4-8) of a stimulation peripheral visual field to metope or
The color bias light of seven to change unpredictably is sent on radiation shield；
The radiation shield, to set up or being suspended on reading matter support system display board (4-0) back side, or reading matter support system chassis
(4) reflecting surface with reflection function, reflecting curtain or the reflector net at the back side of the computer screen loaded on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711152876.8A CN107913166A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711152876.8A CN107913166A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Tired the bionical of eye diseases such as hypometropia that can prevent does not use eye system to a kind of long-time eye |
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| CN107913166A true CN107913166A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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