CN101310697A - Eye muscle training method - Google Patents
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- CN101310697A CN101310697A CNA2007100574716A CN200710057471A CN101310697A CN 101310697 A CN101310697 A CN 101310697A CN A2007100574716 A CNA2007100574716 A CN A2007100574716A CN 200710057471 A CN200710057471 A CN 200710057471A CN 101310697 A CN101310697 A CN 101310697A
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 210000004240 ciliary body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004694 pigment cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种眼部肌肉训练方法。The invention relates to a method for training eye muscles.
背景技术 Background technique
人体的眼睛靠三种肌肉组织来运作。第一种肌肉为睫状体,负责调节水晶体的厚度。第二种肌肉为眼球外肌,共有六条,可使眼球上下左右灵活的运动。第三种肌肉为虹膜,专司瞳孔大小的控制。而让眼睛的肌肉进行有效的运动,有助于眼睛的保健。The human eye relies on three types of musculature to function. The first muscle, the ciliary body, regulates the thickness of the lens. The second type of muscle is the extraocular muscles. There are six in total, which can make the eyeball move flexibly up, down, left, and right. The third muscle is the iris, which controls the size of the pupil. And let the muscles of the eyes move effectively, which is helpful for the health of the eyes.
眼睛可以看远看近主要是借由像透镜一样的水晶体改变其厚度并调整焦距而完成。调节水晶体的厚度的肌肉就是睫状体。睫状肌收缩时,水晶体变厚,近的东西就可以看清楚。睫状肌放松时,水晶体变薄,就可以看清楚远处。对着很近的点凝视,睫状肌会收缩。对着远方凝视,睫状肌会放松。如此重复的看近看远可使睫状体跟着运动。The eyes can see far and near mainly by changing the thickness of the lens-like crystal and adjusting the focal length. The muscle that regulates the thickness of the lens is the ciliary body. When the ciliary muscle contracts, the lens thickens, allowing close objects to be seen clearly. When the ciliary muscle relaxes, the lens of the lens thins, allowing you to see far away. Gaze at a very close point, and the ciliary muscle contracts. Gaze into the distance, the ciliary muscle will relax. Repeated looking near and far can make the ciliary body follow the movement.
眼球上下左右的运动及转动是由六条眼球外肌所控制。看不同方向的东西时如果不是转身或者转头去看,而是转动眼睛去看,眼球外肌便会跟着运动。The movement and rotation of the eyeball up, down, left, and right are controlled by six extraocular muscles. When looking at things in different directions, if you do not turn around or turn your head to look at things, but turn your eyes to look at them, the extraocular muscles will move accordingly.
瞳孔的大小会受情绪及光线强度的影响。控制瞳孔大小的肌肉为虹膜。虹膜是圆形的,由色素细胞及两层肌肉纤维所构成,一层为圆状,另一层为放射状。在光亮的地方,圆状肌纤维会收缩,使瞳孔变小。在阴暗的地方,放射状肌纤维会收缩,使瞳孔变大。虹膜内有副交感神经与交感神经。副交感刺激会使瞳孔变小,而交感刺激会使瞳孔变大。改变情绪也许不太可使虹膜肌肉运动,但是不太实际。环境的明暗变化才是使虹膜肌肉运动,改变瞳孔大小的主要刺激。如果让周围环境有明显的明暗变化,虹膜肌肉有机会得到充分运动。Pupil size is affected by mood and light intensity. The muscle that controls the size of the pupil is the iris. The iris is round and consists of pigment cells and two layers of muscle fibers, one round and the other radial. In bright places, the round muscle fibers contract, making the pupil smaller. In a dark place, the radial muscle fibers contract, making the pupil dilated. There are parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves in the iris. Parasympathetic stimulation makes the pupil smaller, while sympathetic stimulation makes the pupil dilated. Changing mood may not be able to move the iris muscles, but it is not practical. The change of light and shade in the environment is the main stimulus to move the iris muscle and change the size of the pupil. If the surrounding environment has obvious light and dark changes, the iris muscles have the opportunity to fully exercise.
借由重复的凝视近处与远处,来重复的转动眼球凝视不同方向的点,的确可让眼部达到肌肉运动效果。然而,大部分的人都无法忍受训练时的枯燥无聊。一般眼部肌肉训练方式的枯燥无聊是因为凝视点平淡无奇。By repeatedly gazing near and far, and repeatedly turning the eyeballs to stare at points in different directions, it is indeed possible to achieve the effect of muscle movement in the eyes. However, most people can't stand the boringness of training. The dullness of the general eye muscle training method is due to the blandness of the gaze point.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有的眼部肌肉训练方法存在的枯燥无聊、平淡无奇的缺陷,而提供一种眼部肌肉训练方法,以排除训练时的枯燥无聊,进而促使眼睛的肌肉进行有效的运动。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the boring and unremarkable defects of existing eye muscle training methods, and provide a kind of eye muscle training method to eliminate the boring and boring training, and then promote The muscles of the eyes perform effective movement.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种眼部肌肉训练方法,其特征在于,其步骤包括有以改变眼睛与凝视点或面的距离来让睫状体进行有效的运动;以改变眼睛与凝视点的方向来让眼球外肌进行有效的运动;以改变周围环境的明暗来让虹膜进行有效的运动。A kind of eye muscle training method, it is characterized in that, its step includes to make ciliary body carry out effective motion by changing the distance of eye and gaze point or surface; Effective movement; the iris can be effectively moved by changing the light and shade of the surrounding environment.
由于本发明是让凝视点有趣,引人注目,或必须专注于此,那么,眼部肌肉训练的效果将可提高。因此,可引起一般人兴趣的计算机,电动玩具,电视,影片或图书等作为凝视点,将可使眼部肌肉训练显得有趣且有效。重点在于眼部肌肉训练方法的安排与控制。如此,本发明所述的眼部肌肉训练方法可方便将有趣的事物作为凝视点,以排除训练时的枯燥无聊,进而促使眼睛的肌肉进行有效的运动。Because the present invention makes the point of gaze interesting, eye-catching, or must concentrate on this, so, the effect of eye muscle training will be improved. Therefore, computers, electronic toys, televisions, movies or books, etc., which can arouse the general interest, as gaze points will make eye muscle training interesting and effective. The focus is on the arrangement and control of eye muscle training methods. In this way, the eye muscle training method of the present invention can conveniently use interesting things as gaze points, so as to eliminate boring during training, and then promote effective movement of eye muscles.
本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法包含有:以改变眼睛与凝视点或面的距离来让睫状体进行有效的运动。眼睛与凝视点或面的距离的改变可借由机械模式如滑轨,滑轮,齿轮或机械手臂等手段来促使凝视点与眼睛相对运动来完成。所改变的距离以让睫状体肌肉能有效的收缩与放松为佳。对于正常视力或矫正视力,基准距离约为25公分。如此,眼睛与凝视点或面的距离可调控在5至100公分之间,而较佳为10至50公分之间,以能够看得清楚为主。距离的改变模式可借由控制器,微处理器或计算机软件来加以调控。在看得清楚情况下,可利用适当的改变频率调控距离。本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法所用的距离改变频率可为每小时1-120次,而较佳为每小时5-60次。The eye muscle training method of the present invention includes: allowing the ciliary body to move effectively by changing the distance between the eyes and the gaze point or plane. The distance between the eyes and the gaze point or surface can be changed by means of mechanical modes such as slide rails, pulleys, gears or mechanical arms to promote the relative movement of the gaze point and the eyes. It is better to change the distance so that the ciliary muscle can effectively contract and relax. For normal or corrected vision, the reference distance is about 25 cm. In this way, the distance between the eyes and the gaze point or surface can be adjusted between 5 and 100 centimeters, preferably between 10 and 50 centimeters, so as to be able to see clearly. The mode of distance change can be regulated by a controller, microprocessor or computer software. In the case of clear vision, the distance can be adjusted by changing the frequency appropriately. The distance change frequency used in the eye muscle training method of the present invention can be 1-120 times per hour, and preferably 5-60 times per hour.
本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法包含有:以改变眼睛与凝视点的方向(譬如说上下左右)来让眼球外肌进行有效的运动。眼睛与凝视点的方向的改变可借由机械模式如滑轨,滑轮,齿轮或机械手臂等来完成。所改变的方向以让眼球能有效的转动,并且能够看得清楚为佳。方向的改变模式可借由控制器,微处理器或计算机软件来加以调控。在看得清楚情况下,可利用适当的改变频率调控方向。本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法所用的方向改变频率可为每小时1-60次,而较佳为每小时2-15次。方向的改变模式可配合距离的改变模式一起实施。The eye muscle training method of the present invention includes: changing the direction of the eyes and the gaze point (for example, up, down, left, and right) to allow the extraocular muscles to exercise effectively. The change of the direction of eyes and gaze point can be accomplished by mechanical means such as rails, pulleys, gears or mechanical arms. It is better to change the direction so that the eyeballs can move effectively and can see clearly. The mode of direction change can be regulated by a controller, microprocessor or computer software. In the case of clear sight, the direction can be adjusted by changing the frequency appropriately. The direction change frequency used in the eye muscle training method of the present invention can be 1-60 times per hour, and preferably 2-15 times per hour. The changing mode of direction can be implemented together with the changing mode of distance.
本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法包含有:以改变周围环境的明暗来让虹膜进行有效的运动。周围环境的明暗改变可借由开关,继电器,控制器,微处理器或计算机软件来调控照明设备。所改变的明暗变化以让瞳孔能有效的缩小与放大,并且不会过度刺激眼睛,而能够看得清楚为佳。明暗的改变模式可借由控制器,微处理器或计算机软件来加以调控。在不过度刺激眼睛且看得清楚情况下,可利用适当的改变频率调控明暗变化。本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法所用的明暗改变频率可为每小时1-300次,而较佳为每小时3-120次。明暗的改变模式可配合方向的改变模式及距离的改变模式一起实施。The eye muscle training method of the present invention includes: allowing the iris to move effectively by changing the light and shade of the surrounding environment. The light and dark changes of the surrounding environment can be controlled by switches, relays, controllers, microprocessors or computer software to regulate lighting equipment. The changed light and shade changes are so that the pupil can effectively shrink and dilate, and it is better to be able to see clearly without excessively stimulating the eyes. The changing mode of light and dark can be regulated by controller, microprocessor or computer software. Under the condition of not excessively irritating the eyes and seeing clearly, the change of light and shade can be adjusted with an appropriate frequency of change. The light and shade change frequency used in the eye muscle training method of the present invention can be 1-300 times per hour, and preferably 3-120 times per hour. The changing mode of brightness and darkness can be implemented together with the changing mode of direction and the changing mode of distance.
如此,本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法以改变眼睛与凝视点或面的距离来让睫状体进行有效的运动,以改变眼睛与凝视点的方向来让眼球外肌进行有效的运动,以改变周围环境的明暗来让虹膜进行有效的运动。本发明的眼部肌肉训练方法可让眼睛的肌肉进行有效的运动,将有助于眼睛的保健。In this way, the eye muscle training method of the present invention allows the ciliary body to move effectively by changing the distance between the eyes and the gaze point or surface, and allows the extraocular muscles to move effectively by changing the direction of the eyes and the gaze point, so as to change the distance between the eyes and the gaze point or surface. The light and shade of the surrounding environment allow the iris to move effectively. The eye muscle training method of the present invention can allow the eye muscles to exercise effectively, and will contribute to the health care of the eyes.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明眼部肌肉训练方法示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the eye muscle training method of the present invention.
图2是本发明眼部肌肉训练方法另一示意图。Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the eye muscle training method of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1……显示器1...display
2……伺服马达2...servo motor
3……平台3... platform
4……计时开关4...timer switch
5……照明设备5... Lighting equipment
6……硬设备6...Hardware
7……影像7...image
具体实施方式Detailed ways
《实施例1》"Example 1"
本发明眼部肌肉训练方法包括:以改变眼睛与凝视点或面的距离来让睫状体进行有效的运动;The eye muscle training method of the present invention includes: allowing the ciliary body to move effectively by changing the distance between the eyes and the gaze point or surface;
请配合图1、图2所示,准备一套配设有液晶显示器1的个人计算机,一可以由伺服马达2驱动水平移动的平台3,一可调整开与关的时间间隔的计时开关4与照明设备5,一可控制分割显示器1画面的硬件装置6或计算机软件。Please cooperate as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, prepare a set of personal computer equipped with
将个人计算机的液晶显示器1平稳放置于平台3上。以控制器调控平台3带动显示器1前后移动,让液晶显示器1屏幕与受训者眼睛的距离调控在10至40公分之间。距离改变频率调控在每小时12次来回。以个人计算机播放影片时,观察到受训者的眼睛,其水晶体是随距离的改变而有所变化,显示睫状体可进行有效的运动。Place the
并将配有省电灯泡(17W)的台灯或电灯接到可调整开与关的时间间隔的计时开关4上。设定开与关的时间间隔各为3分钟,也就是说光源明暗改变频率为每小时10次。计时开关4在接通时,省电灯泡逐渐亮了起来。如此亮光模式不会过度刺激眼睛。观察受训者的瞳孔,在环境为明亮的周期下其瞳孔缩小,而在环境为暗的周期下,可观察到受训者的瞳孔相对放大,使虹膜可进行有效的运动。环境明暗的改变模式可配合上述距离的改变模式一起实施。And be furnished with the desk lamp of energy-saving light bulb (17W) or electric lamp and receive on the
以计算机软件控制分割画面,让所凝视的影像7在液晶显示器1屏幕上在不同的位置(如左上,上,右上,左,中,右,左下,下,右下)移动。方向改变频率为每小时10次。以个人计算机播放该影片时,可以观察到受训者的眼睛会随着影像位置而转动,显示眼球外肌会进行有效的运动。此方向的改变模式可配合上述距离的改变模式以及环境明暗的改变模式一起实施。Control the split screen with computer software, allowing the stared image 7 to move in different positions (such as upper left, upper, upper right, left, middle, right, lower left, lower, lower right) on the
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102895097A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-30 | 无锡中盛医疗设备有限公司 | Network vision care instrument |
CN104851065A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州兆乘软件有限公司 | Eye care and check method based on mobile intelligent terminal, and mobile intelligent terminal |
CN108743269A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 黄奇政 | A kind of ophthalmic visual rehabilitation exerciser |
CN110376762A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 南京聚米粒智能科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can training eye muscle spectacles |
CN111888618A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 董晓龙 | Eye-tracking trainer and eye-tracking training method |
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2007
- 2007-05-26 CN CNA2007100574716A patent/CN101310697A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102895097A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-30 | 无锡中盛医疗设备有限公司 | Network vision care instrument |
CN102895097B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡中盛医疗设备有限公司 | Network vision care instrument |
CN104851065A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州兆乘软件有限公司 | Eye care and check method based on mobile intelligent terminal, and mobile intelligent terminal |
CN104851065B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-07-17 | 苏州兆乘软件有限公司 | Eye health and inspection method based on mobile intelligent terminal and mobile intelligent terminal |
CN108743269A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 黄奇政 | A kind of ophthalmic visual rehabilitation exerciser |
CN110376762A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 南京聚米粒智能科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can training eye muscle spectacles |
CN111888618A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 董晓龙 | Eye-tracking trainer and eye-tracking training method |
CN111888618B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2023-11-14 | 董晓龙 | A kind of pursuit training device and pursuit training method |
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