CN107912442A - A kind of method for integrated control of honey shaddock pest and disease damage - Google Patents

A kind of method for integrated control of honey shaddock pest and disease damage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912442A
CN107912442A CN201711355654.6A CN201711355654A CN107912442A CN 107912442 A CN107912442 A CN 107912442A CN 201711355654 A CN201711355654 A CN 201711355654A CN 107912442 A CN107912442 A CN 107912442A
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liquid
spray
pest
medicament
disease damage
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蓝炎阳
林荣耀
赖宝春
王顺能
刘顺兴
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Zhangzhou Nun Sheng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Zhangzhou Nun Sheng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for integrated control of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage, by seven medications, effectively solves the problems, such as sweet shaddock whole year pest and disease damage, uses manpower and material resources sparingly for sweet shaddock farmer, and reduce the use of chemical pesticide to greatest extent；Secondly, chemical pesticide used in the present invention is 70% Wettable propineb powder, 25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils, Xi Fenli, 240 g/l of Envidor suspending agents, 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 22.4% spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent, moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua, copper agent, copper agent and vegetable oil are low toxicity and low residue pesticide, effectively avoid the residual problem of agriculture；3rd, a variety of chemical pesticides replace, are used in mixed way in of the invention, effectively delay the resistance to the action of a drug of pathogen and pest to be formed；Finally, the present invention emphasizes administration time, it is necessary to which the medication before pest and disease damage occurrence in peak period, follows strictly the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ".

Description

A kind of method for integrated control of honey shaddock pest and disease damage
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweet shaddock insect pest preventing and controlling, more particularly to the integrated control management of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Sweet shaddock（Honey pomelo）, be shaddock high-quality product one kind, belong to Rutaceae perennial woody plant.Common growth In south, and with Fujian Province Pinghe County, that shaddock is produced in Guangdong Shaoguan is the most famous.Fruit is small such as mandarin orange or tangerine, big such as melon, The crust of yellow is very thick, its flesh need to be eaten after the skin is removed when edible, is picked mostly in 10-11 month fruit maturations.The resistance to Tibetan of its skin depth, generally Three months can be stored without losing fragrance.
Sweet shaddock growing area concentrates on Fujian and Guangdong, these regional spring and summer showers are frequent, and temperature is high, the more humidity of rainwater Greatly, be conducive to sweet shaddock growth and development, while be also beneficial to the generation of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage, influence sweet shaddock prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work, in advance Meter honey shaddock disease pest in this year is concurrent.According to statistics, sweet shaddock most disease and pest has：
1st, blister mite：Thanked from sweet shaddock after spending, start to endanger young fruit, blister mite hazard analysis and HACCP skin exudate is mixed with blister mite excreta Close, fungal infection forms canescence attachment, parasitizes young fruit epidermis.It is that blister mite is contained to enter high temperature season by the end of May-June The hair phase, is the key of prevention.
2nd, coccid：It is coccid proper control time if coccid a red-spotted lizard, which is in, contains hair phase beginning, it is necessary to promptly dispenser prevention, really Protect prevention effect.
3rd, rubber disease, maculopathy, scab：The frequent weather of shower, hot and humid since mid or late May, favourable rubber disease, The germ reproductions such as maculopathy, scab, anthracnose and harm is infected, find disease, timely medication prevention.
4th, citrus fruit fly：Citrus fruit fly fixed point traps that adult adult amount is more compared with last year, and citrus fruit fly adult starts at present Oviposition on sweet shaddock young fruit, causes young fruit gummosis.
5th, physiological disturbance：Including nutritional deficiency, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, freeze injury etc..
The generation of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage all causes greatly to injure to yield, quality and tree vigo(u)r, is badly in need of a set of synthesis of formulation and prevents Control measure is prevented, and the sustainable development for sweet shaddock industry escorts.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for integrated control of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage, this method can improve sweet shaddock Resistant Property and resistance, improve fruit yield and quality, while strengthen tree vigo(u)r, ensure the sustainable development of sweet shaddock production.
In order to solve the problem above present invention using the annual pests occurrence rule of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage as guiding, there is provided a set of honey shaddock Pest and disease damage total solution, this programme are specific as follows.
（1）February（The tip phase in spring）：Spray medicament 600-800 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder+25 g/l of liquid bromine cyanogen 1600-2000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum emulsifiable concentrate+700-800 times of a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer aqua abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% 4000-5000 Times liquid, for preventing various pathogens invasions, kills overwintering worm sources, supplements leaf nutrition；
（2）March（Florescence）：Spray the suspension of medicament+240 g/l of liquid of 600-800 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder Envidor 3000-4000 times of agent+25 g/l of liquid 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% of 1600-2000 times of deltamethrin milk oil liquid+ 50% 2500-3000 times of alginic acid aqua liquid+2000-2500 times of glomerocryst boron 4000-5000 times of liquid of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5%, is used In the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the prevention harm such as anthracnose, shot hole, red spider, bud maggot, aphid and thrips；
（3）April（The fruit retention phase）：Spray 600-800 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent of liquid+22.4% of 70% Wettable propineb powder 7500 times of liquid of 4000-5000 times of+25 g/l of liquid 1600-2000 times of deltamethrin milk oil liquid+70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule+ 50% 2500-3000 times of alginic acid aqua liquid+4000-5000 times of liquid of 2000-2500 times of the glomerocryst boron abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5%+complete Fruit/Baofeng spirit/920 are set, for preventing anthracnose, scab, scab, scale insect, red spider, blue or green worm, thrips, while play guarantor The effect of flower and fruit；
（4）May（Young fruit period）：Spray 600-800 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent of liquid+22.4% of 70% Wettable propineb powder 4000-5000 times of liquid+1600-2000 times of the moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua difenoconazole water dispersible granule of liquid+37% 4000- 5000 times of liquid, or spray 4000-5000 times of liquid of the 5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate+spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent of copper agent+22.4% 4000- 5000 times of liquid, for preventing the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as maculopathy, canker, scab, scale insect and blister mite；
（5）June（Fruit expanding period）：Spray 600-800 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder+moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua 1600-2000 times of benzene first propiconazole suspending agent 4000-5000 times of liquid of the 3000-4000 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% of liquid+30%, For preventing the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as maculopathy, anthracnose, scale insect and blister mite；
（6）July（The bagging phase）：Spray 600-800 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder+moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua The 3000-4000 times of chlorine cyanogen chlorpyrifos ec of liquid+52.25% 800-1000 of the 1600-2000 times of benzene first propiconazole of liquid+30% suspending agent Times 4000-5000 times of liquid of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5%, for preventing the harmful of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as macula lutea, scab and scale insect Biology；
（7）December（Clear garden）：45% ambam of medicament 500-600 times of liquid of the 250-300 times of mineral oil of liquid+95% is sprayed, for clear Except overwintering worm sources, cause of disease.
Above-mentioned a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer aqua is purchased from Guangzhou Shen Bao means of agricultural productions Co., Ltd for Xi Fenli；
Above-mentioned alginic acid aqua is purchased from Shandong Enbao Biological Science Co., Ltd；
Above-mentioned glomerocryst boron is trace element water-soluble fertilizer, wherein pure Boron contents are 150 g/l, agriculture is ingeniously applied purchased from Shenzhen's agriculture Industry Technology Co., Ltd..
Beneficial effect：The present invention improves the disease and insect resistance and resistance of sweet shaddock, improves fruit yield and quality, increases at the same time Strong tree vigo(u)r, ensures the sustainable development of sweet shaddock production.First, on the whole, the present invention is effectively solved by seven medications Sweet shaddock whole year pest and disease damage problem, uses manpower and material resources sparingly for sweet shaddock farmer, and reduces the use of chemical pesticide to greatest extent；Its Secondary, chemical pesticide used in the present invention is 70% Wettable propineb powder, 25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils, Xi Fenli, 240 G/l Envidor suspending agent, 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule, 22.4% spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent, moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer water Agent, copper agent, copper agent and vegetable oil are low toxicity and low residue pesticide, effectively avoid the residual problem of agriculture；3rd, it is a variety of in of the invention Chemical pesticide alternating, be used in mixed way, and effectively delays the resistance to the action of a drug of pathogen and pest to be formed；Finally, when the present invention emphasizes medication Between, it is necessary to the medication before pest and disease damage occurrence in peak period, follows strictly the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ".
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
February（The tip phase in spring）：Spray+25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament, 600 times of liquid 1600 Times liquid+west is fragrant to found 700 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrates of liquid+5%, 4000 times of liquid, for preventing various pathogens invasions, kills overwintering worm Source, supplements leaf nutrition；
March（Florescence）：Spray medicament 6000 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder+240 g/l of liquid Envidor suspending agent 3000 Times 1600 times of+25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils of liquid, 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% alginic acid aqua of liquid+50% 2500 times of liquid+2000 times of glomerocryst boron, 4000 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid, for preventing anthracnose, shot hole, red spider, The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as bud maggot, aphid and thrips；
April（The fruit retention phase）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, the 600 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester of liquid+22.4% suspending agents, 4000 times of liquid + 25 g/l of 2500 times of 1600 times of deltamethrin milk oil, 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% alginic acid of liquid+50% aquas Liquid+2000 times of glomerocryst boron, 4000 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid+Quan Shuguo, for preventing anthracnose, scab, scab, is situated between Shell worm, red spider, blue or green worm, thrips, while the effect of play flower and fruit protecting；
May（Young fruit period）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, the 600 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester of liquid+22.4% suspending agents, 4000 times of liquid 1600 times of+moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua, 4000 times of the difenoconazole water dispersible granule of liquid+37% liquid, for prevent maculopathy, The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as canker, scab, scale insect and blister mite；
June（Fruit expanding period）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, 600 times of liquid+1600 times of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua Benzene first propiconazole 3000 times of suspending agent, 4000 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid of liquid+30%, for preventing maculopathy, anthrax The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as disease, scale insect and blister mite；
July（The bagging phase）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, 600 times of liquid+1600 times of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua The 3000 times of chlorine cyanogen of liquid+52.25% 800 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrates of liquid+5% of chlorpyrifos ec of the benzene first propiconazole of liquid+30% suspending agent 4000 times of liquid, for preventing the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as macula lutea, scab and scale insect；
December（Clear garden）：Spray medicament 250 times of 45% ambam, 500 times of the mineral oil of liquid+95% liquid, for remove overwintering worm sources, Cause of disease.
Embodiment 2：
February（The tip phase in spring）：Spray+25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament, 800 times of liquid 2000 Times liquid+west is fragrant to found 4000-5000 times of liquid of 800 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrates of liquid+5%, and for preventing various pathogens invasions, kill is got over Winter worm sources, supplement leaf nutrition；
March（Florescence）：Spray medicament 800 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder+240 g/l of liquid Envidor suspending agent 4000 Times 2000 times of+25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils of liquid, 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% alginic acid aqua of liquid+50% 3000 times of liquid+2500 times of glomerocryst boron, 5000 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid, for preventing anthracnose, shot hole, red spider, The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as bud maggot, aphid and thrips；
April（The fruit retention phase）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, the 800 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester of liquid+22.4% suspending agents, 5000 times of liquid + 25 g/l of 3000 times of 2000 times of deltamethrin milk oil, 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% alginic acid of liquid+50% aquas Liquid+2500 times of glomerocryst boron, 5000 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid+Baofeng spirit, for preventing anthracnose, scab, scab, is situated between Shell worm, red spider, blue or green worm, thrips, while the effect of play flower and fruit protecting；
May（Young fruit period）：Spray 22.4% spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent, 5000 times of liquid+abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of copper agent+5% 5000 Times liquid, for preventing the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as maculopathy, canker, scab, scale insect and blister mite；
June（Fruit expanding period）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, 800 times of liquid+2000 times of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua Benzene first propiconazoles 4000 times of suspending agent, 5000 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid of liquid+30%, for prevent maculopathy, anthracnose, The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as scale insect and blister mite；
July（The bagging phase）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, 800 times of liquid+2000 times of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua The 4000 times of chlorine cyanogen of liquid+52.25% 1000 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrates of liquid+5% of chlorpyrifos ec of the benzene first propiconazole of liquid+30% suspending agent 5000 times of liquid, for preventing the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as macula lutea, scab and scale insect；
December（Clear garden）：Spray medicament 300 times of 45% ambam, 600 times of the mineral oil of liquid+95% liquid, for remove overwintering worm sources, Cause of disease.
Embodiment 3：
February（The tip phase in spring）：Spray+25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament, 700 times of liquid 1800 Times liquid+west is fragrant to found 750 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrates of liquid+5%, 4500 times of liquid, for preventing various pathogens invasions, kills overwintering worm Source, supplements leaf nutrition；
March（Florescence）：Spray medicament 700 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder+240 g/l of liquid Envidor suspending agent 3500 Times 1700 times of+25 g/l of deltamethrin milk oils of liquid, 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% alginic acid aqua of liquid+50% 2700 times of liquid+2200 times of glomerocryst boron, 4500 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid, for preventing anthracnose, shot hole, red spider, The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as bud maggot, aphid and thrips；
April（The fruit retention phase）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, the 700 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester of liquid+22.4% suspending agents, 4500 times of liquid + 25 g/l of 1700 times of 1800 times of deltamethrin milk oil, 7500 times of the imidacloprid water dispersible granule of liquid+70% alginic acid of liquid+50% aquas Liquid+2200 times of glomerocryst boron, 4500 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid+920, for preventing anthracnose, scab, scab, shell Worm, red spider, blue or green worm, thrips, while the effect of play flower and fruit protecting；
May（Young fruit period）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, the 700 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester of liquid+22.4% suspending agents, 4500 times of liquid 1800 times of+moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua, 4500 times of the difenoconazole water dispersible granule of liquid+37% liquid, for prevent maculopathy, The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as canker, scab, scale insect and blister mite；
June（Fruit expanding period）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, 700 times of liquid+1800 times of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua Benzene first propiconazole 3500 times of suspending agent, 4500 times of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% liquid of liquid+30%, for preventing maculopathy, anthrax The harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as disease, scale insect and blister mite；
July（The bagging phase）：Spray 70% Wettable propineb powder, 700 times of liquid+1800 times of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua The 3500 times of chlorine cyanogen of liquid+52.25% 900 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrates of liquid+5% of chlorpyrifos ec of the benzene first propiconazole of liquid+30% suspending agent 4500 times of liquid, for preventing the harmful organism of the sweet shaddock of the harm such as macula lutea, scab and scale insect；
December（Clear garden）：Spray medicament 250 times of 45% ambam, 500 times of the mineral oil of liquid+95% liquid, for remove overwintering worm sources, Cause of disease.
Comparative example 1：
February（The tip phase in spring）：Spray medicament 500 times of 50% Mancozeb, 2000 times of the chlopyrifos of liquid+45% liquid+high nitrogen foliar fertilizer 750 Times liquid；
March（Florescence）：Spray the efficient chlorine cyanogen chrysanthemum of medicament 500 times of 50% Mancozeb, 3500 times of the avermectin of liquid+5% liquid+10% 1000 times of liquid+20% of ester, 200 times of liquid of water-soluble boron；
April（The fruit retention phase）：Spray 700 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 2000 times of the chlopyrifos of liquid+45% effective cypermethrin of liquid+10% 1000 times of liquid+20%, 200 times of liquid+920 of water-soluble boron；
May（Young fruit period）：Spray 700 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 2000 times of the chlopyrifos of liquid+45% effective cypermethrin of liquid+10% 1000 times of avermectin of liquid+5%, 3500 times of liquid；
June（Fruit expanding period）：Spray 700 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 2000 times of the chlopyrifos of liquid+45% effective cypermethrin of liquid+10% 1000 times of avermectin of liquid+5%, 3500 times of liquid+500 times of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer liquid；
July（The bagging phase）：Spray 700 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 3500 times of the avermectin of liquid+5% liquid+high potassium Water soluble fertilizer 500 Times chlorine cyanogen of liquid+52.25% 900 times of liquid of chlorpyrifos ec；
December（Clear garden）：Spray medicament 45% ambam, 250 times of liquid.
Comparative example 2：
March（Florescence）：Spray medicament 800 times of 80% Mancozeb, 3500 times of the avermectin of liquid+5% Acetamiprid of liquid+10% 1000 Times 400 times of liquid of instant boron of liquid+20%；
April（The fruit retention phase）：Spray twice of 70% thiophanate methyls, 700 times of+10% effective cypermethrins of the avermectin of liquid+5% 1000 times of liquid+20%, 300 times of liquid+brassins of water-soluble boron, are spaced 15 days；
May（Young fruit period）：3500 times of liquid of the avermectin of Bordeaux mixture+5%；
June（Fruit expanding period）：At the beginning of the month, spray the efficient chlorine of 700 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 2000 times of the chlopyrifos of liquid+45% liquid+10% 1000 times of Cyano chrysanthemate, 3500 times of the avermectin of liquid+5% liquid+500 times of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer liquid；After 15 days, the Ah of Bordeaux mixture+5% is sprayed Tie up 3500 times of liquid of rhzomorph；
July（The bagging phase）：Spray twice of 700 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 3500 times of the avermectin of liquid+5% liquid+high potassium Water soluble fertilizers The 500 times of chlorine cyanogen of liquid+52.25% 900 times of liquid of chlorpyrifos ec, are spaced 15 days.
Wherein, comparative example is the more commonly used control method of sweet shaddock farmer at present.In experiment, 5 mu of honey are handled per scheme 3 repetitions are done in teak, often processing, and checking scale insect, red spider, maculopathy, scab and anthracnose in September part, a situation arises.
Strain number occurs table 1 for sweet shaddock main diseases and insect pests per acre
As shown in Table 1, the prevention effect of embodiment 1 and 3 pairs of scale insects, maculopathy and scab is without significant difference, embodiment 1 Embodiment 3 is significantly higher than to the prevention effect of 2 kinds of pests and 3 kinds of diseases, it is anti-that raising is played in this explanation dosing increase really The effect of effect；Three embodiments are all remarkably higher than comparative example to the prevention effect of sweet shaddock main diseases and insect pests, this explanation present invention is right Sweet shaddock pest and disease damage has preferable prevention effect.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for integrated control of honey shaddock pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The tip phase in spring：Spray medicament 600-800 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder+25 g/l of liquid deltamethrin milk oil 1600- 2000 times of liquid+a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer aqua 4000-5000 times of liquid of the 700-800 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5%；
（2）Florescence：Spray medicament 600-800 times of 70% Wettable propineb powder+240 g/l of liquid Envidor suspending agent 3000- 4000 times of+25 g/l of liquid 1600-2000 times of deltamethrin milk oil liquid+70% 7500 times of seaweed of liquid+50% of imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2500-3000 times of liquid of sour water agent+2000-2500 times of glomerocryst boron 4000-5000 times of liquid of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5%；
（3）The fruit retention phase：Spray the 600-800 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent of liquid+22.4% 4000- of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament 5000 times of+25 g/l of liquid 1600-2000 times of deltamethrin milk oil liquid+70% 7500 times of seaweed of liquid+50% of imidacloprid water dispersible granule 2500-3000 times of liquid of sour water agent+4000-5000 times of liquid+Quan Shuguo of 2000-2500 times of the glomerocryst boron abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% or Baofeng spirit or 920；
（4）Young fruit period：Spray the 600-800 times of spiral shell worm ethyl ester suspending agent of liquid+22.4% 4000- of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament 5000 times of liquid+1600-2000 times of 4000-5000 times of difenoconazole water dispersible granule of liquid+37% of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua Liquid, or spray 4000-5000 times of liquid of 5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate+4000-5000 times of the spiral shell worm ethyl ester of copper agent+22.4% suspending agent Liquid；
（5）Fruit expanding period：Spray 600-800 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament+moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua 1600-2000 times of benzene first propiconazole suspending agent 4000-5000 times of liquid of the 3000-4000 times of abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5% of liquid+30%；
（6）The bagging phase：Spray 600-800 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder of medicament+moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer aqua The 3000-4000 times of chlorine cyanogen chlorpyrifos ec of liquid+52.25% 800-1000 of the 1600-2000 times of benzene first propiconazole of liquid+30% suspending agent Times 4000-5000 times of liquid of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of liquid+5%；
（7）Clear garden：Spray 45% ambam of medicament 500-600 times of liquid of the 250-300 times of mineral oil of liquid+95%.
A kind of 2. method for integrated control of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In A great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer aqua is Xi Fenli.
A kind of 3. method for integrated control of sweet shaddock pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）With（3） Described in glomerocryst boron pure Boron contents be 150 g/l.
CN201711355654.6A 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 A kind of method for integrated control of honey shaddock pest and disease damage Pending CN107912442A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089711A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-28 云南省红河热带农业科学研究所 A kind of butter fruit flower and fruit protecting method
CN112400896A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-26 漳州市诺盛农业发展有限公司 MiYou xi pomelo scab prevention and control bactericide and preparation method thereof
CN114158406A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-11 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 Citrus minor blight and citrus black blight control method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
黄坤祥: "平和县琯溪蜜柚主要病虫害发生规律与综合防治技术", 《东南园艺》 *
黄振东等: "大户时代柑橘增产增收的理念转型", 《浙江柑橘》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089711A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-28 云南省红河热带农业科学研究所 A kind of butter fruit flower and fruit protecting method
CN112400896A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-26 漳州市诺盛农业发展有限公司 MiYou xi pomelo scab prevention and control bactericide and preparation method thereof
CN114158406A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-11 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 Citrus minor blight and citrus black blight control method and application thereof
CN114158406B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-09-01 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 Citrus small black spot disease, and control method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180417