CN107912030A - 织物制品 - Google Patents

织物制品 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912030A
CN107912030A CN201680038133.5A CN201680038133A CN107912030A CN 107912030 A CN107912030 A CN 107912030A CN 201680038133 A CN201680038133 A CN 201680038133A CN 107912030 A CN107912030 A CN 107912030A
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face
textile article
raised zones
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weft yarn
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瑞提什·卡拉提
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种织物制品，具有耐用、耐洗、可携带、具有足够的缓冲和深度。该织物制品包括：具有多个朝外的凸出区域的稠密织物的第一面；松散织物的第二面；以及位于所述第一面和所述第二面之间的中间区域，所述中间区域具有织入所述第一面和所述第二面的纬纱，以使所述纬纱收容在所述凸出区域的背面，进一步向外推动所述凸出区域，从而为织物制品提供缓冲和深度。

Description

织物制品
技术领域
本发明涉及一种织物制品及其制造方法。
背景技术
由天然和/或合成纤维制成的织物制品在各种应用中使用3/4fn，例如衣物、地毯、瑜伽垫、运动垫、祈祷垫、游戏垫、电子装置的保护套、家居、鞋类等。特别是最近兴起的像是瑜伽这样的室内活动，使用各种不同结构的制品以用作瑜伽垫、普拉提垫或者运动垫。
现有的瑜伽垫是一种平编织垫，其也被称为“印度毯”或绗缝织物垫。这种垫子要么太平，不能为使用者或者专业人员提供足够的缓冲，要么不均匀，也不能提供易于移动的表面，瑜伽时既不舒服也不实用。这些垫子没有任何固定在地板下面的措施，所以当练习者在做瑜伽时，倾向于从位置上移动或滑出。由于这些原因，练习者通常不选这样的垫子
另一种现有的瑜伽垫是一种复合垫，其包括由聚氯乙烯或热塑性弹性体或乳胶或乙烯醋酸乙烯酯或其它材料制成的扁平织物。由于练习者接触垫子的表面层是聚氯乙烯或热塑性弹性体或乳胶或乙烯醋酸乙烯酯，这样的垫子不吸收专业人员的汗水，使汗液留在顶面。这使得垫子的顶面光滑，可能对瑜伽练习者有害。此外，这些垫子一般不能在洗衣机中清洗，需要手工擦拭或消毒。为了克服这些缺点，一种单独的织物，如地毯或瑜伽毛巾放在上面作为这些垫子的罩子。地毯和瑜伽毛巾吸收汗水，并提高抓地力和方便清洗。然而，由于地毯或瑜伽毛巾缺乏缓冲并容易堆积起来，致使地毯或瑜伽毛巾不可单独使用。
使用诸如低质量聚氯乙烯等材料制成的垫子也暴露了对练习者有毒的风险，尤其是在高温和高湿度环境下使用这种垫子。除此之外，这种合成垫不易生物降解，因此不利于环境保护。
另一种瑜伽垫是由聚氯乙烯或热塑性弹性体或聚氨酯或乳胶或天然橡胶或乙烯醋酸乙烯酯制成的“粘性垫子”。这些垫子具有使用上述聚氯乙烯或热塑性弹性体或聚氨酯或乳胶或乙烯醋酸乙烯材料的固有缺点。由于这些材料或添加剂，有时也产生让使用者感到不舒服的气味。更高质量的垫子又密又重，但是难以携带或清洗。
鉴于上述问题，本技术领域还需要一种至少解决上述问题的织物制品。
发明内容
一方面，本发明提供了一种织物制品，包括：具有多个朝外的凸出区域的稠密织物的第一面；松散织物的第二面；以及位于所述第一面和所述第二面之间的中间区域，所述中间区域具有织入所述第一面和所述第二面的纬纱，以使所述纬纱收容在所述凸出区域的背面，进一步向外推动所述凸出区域，从而为织物制品提供缓冲和深度。
另一方面，本发明提供了一种织物制品的制造方法，该方法包括步骤：形成具有多个凸出区域的稠密织物的第一面，形成松散织物的第二面，以及在第一面和第二面之间织入纬纱以形成单独的织物，所述纬纱收容在凸出区域的背面，进一步向外推动所述凸出区域，从而为织物制品提供缓冲和深度。
附图说明
参考本发明的实施例，在附图中示出实施例的示例。这些附图旨在说明，而非限制。尽管本发明通常在上下文中描述这些实施例，应当理解的是，并不将本发明的范围局限于这些特定的实施例。
图1A和1B为本发明实施例的织物制品。
图2A和2B为本发明另一实施例的织物制品。
图3为本发明另一实施例的织物制品。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种耐用、可洗、可携带的织物制品，具有足够缓冲或深度，可以适用于各种用途。
图1A和1B为根据本发明实施例的织物制品100。如图所示，织物制品包括第一面110、第二面120和位于第一面和第二面之间的中间区域130。
第一面为稠密织物面并包括多个凸出区域112。相应地，在第一面的外侧具有多个凸出区域、其内侧具有有凸出区域形成的凹陷区域。第二面为松散织物。优选地，第一面和第二面由相同的纱线形成。如图所示的中间区域位于第一面和第二面之间，在所述第一面和所述第二面之间设置有纬纱或粗股合股线。在第一面和第二面之间编织纬纱，使得纬纱收容在第一面的内侧。纬纱可容纳在凹陷区域中，进一步将外表面上的凸出区域向外推动，从而提供如图1所示的织物制品的缓冲。此外，所述织物在室温环境中进行缓冲。如图1B所示，热空气使各个面和纬纱收缩，纬纱收缩并容纳在所述凹陷区域内，进一步将凸出区域向外推动，从而为织物制品提供额外的缓冲和深度。
图2A和2B为根据本发明另一实施的织物制品200。图2A和2B中所示的织物制品是带有涂层的织物制品，其中，图2所示的织物制品100具有涂层210。如图所示，所述涂层应用在织物制品的第一面上。或者，所述涂层可以应用在织物制品的第二面上。涂层一旦应用于织物制品，并对织物提供强度/刚度，延长所述织物制品的使用寿命。特别地，在第一表面上，涂层为凸出区域提供强度/刚度，并维持由所述凸出区域提供的缓冲。另外，涂层也作为织物制品上的防滑表面，并且还提供其他的特性，如防水性和耐脏性。织物制品有利地提供了一种具有防滑性增强的衬垫织物制品。所述涂层可应用于任何有效增强织物制品的图案上，并且还具有防滑性。例如，如图2A所示，涂层可以应用于整个表面，或者如图2B所示在平行间隔关系的表面上。应用到织物制品的涂层可以是任何材料，例如天然橡胶，聚氯乙烯，热塑性弹性体，聚氨酯，硅等
图3所示为根据本发明另一实施的织物制品300。图3所示的织物制品与图2所示的织物制品相类似，所述织物制品进一步包括附加层310。如图所示，附加层适于所述第二面以覆盖所述第二面，从而织物制品可用于各种应用中。附加层可以是固定层或可移动层。另外，所述织物制品可以是复合结构，从而所述附加层与所述织物制品一体形成。附加层可以具有附加的可移动层。此外，所述附加层优选为平面，并且包括编织或缝纫或刺绣或笔尖或乳胶或其他任何变化来增强顶部和/或底部的防渗漏涂层的功能。
此外，根据本发明实施例还提供了一种织物制品的制造方法。该方法首先形成具有多个凸出区域的稠密织物的第一面，在织布机或其他任何织物制造机器形成的松散织物的第二面。第一表面上的凸出区域形成在第一表面的外侧，并且在第一面部的内侧形成凹陷区域。第一面的凸起区域是根据第二面纱线的编织图案而形成的。在这点上，编织第二面的纱线，使得织入第二面的纱线拉动前表面，以在第一面上形成多个凸起区域。第一表面的凸出区域是根据第二面纱线的编织图案而形成。编织纱线使某些对应的纱线受到拉伸，受到拉伸的纱线使第一面在预定图案上形成多个凸出区域。所述凸出区域以预定图案的经线和纬线的交织而形成。优选地，同时形成第一面和第二面。第一面和第二面由相同的纱线构成。另外，在第一面和第二面之间编织纬纱，形成单织物。在形成所述第一面和所述第二面时，在第一面和第二面之间编织纬纱，即在单编织过程中。然后，对织物进行加热或用热处理。为此，将织物放入空气感应控温室中。热空气使每个面和纬纱收缩，所述纬纱收缩并容纳在凹陷区域内，进一步将外侧的凸出区域向外挤压，从而为织物制品提供足够的缓冲和深度。
此外，所述方法可以包括将图层涂在所述织物制品的第一面和/或第二面上的步骤。根据本发明，将图层应用到织物制品的第一面。所述涂层可以应用于织物制品上形成增强区的任何图案或数量。涂层一旦应用于织物制品，并对织物制品提供强度，从而延长织物制品的使用寿命。另外，涂层也作为织物制品上的防滑表面。有利地，所述织物制品提供了一种具有防滑性增强的衬垫织物制品。应用于织物制品的涂层可以是天然橡胶、乳胶、聚氯乙烯中的任意一种，热塑性弹性体、聚氨酯、硅等，或任何其它这样的材料。
此外，所述方法包括将附加层放置第一面和/或第二面的步骤。所述附加层在所述织物制品的第二面以覆盖第二面，从而织物制品可用于各种应用。附加层可以是固定层，所述固定层被缝合到织物制品上，或者所述附加层可以是通过适当的方法调整的可移动层。在制造织物制品的过程中，也可以形成或者增加附加层，从而所述附加层与所述织物制品一体形成。附加层可以具有一个附加的可移动层。此外，所述附加层优选为平面，并且在其顶部和/或底部的防漏涂层包括编织或缝纫或刺绣或笔尖或乳胶。
根据本发明，所述织物制品由天然纤维/纱线制成。天然纤维可以从棉花、亚麻、大麻、椰子、竹子、黄麻、香蕉、羊毛、丝绸和任何其他植物或动物来源的纤维中选择。此外，织物制品可以按照要求用天然染料进行染色。使用天然纤维和染料的使织物制品无化学物，环保。或者，织物制品还可以由诸如聚酯的合成纤维、尼龙或任何其他纤维制成，也可以用合成染料染色。
此外，第一面、第二面或所述附加层的织物包括涂覆的纤维/纱线。纱线可以涂覆各种材料，如橡胶、胶乳等。在这点上，织物制品可以由天然纤维/纱线和/或涂层纱线、或合成纤维/纱线和/或涂覆纱线制成。使用涂覆纱线为织物增加强度，从而延长织物制品的使用寿命。此外，涂覆纱线允许在短跨度内洗涤和重新使用织物制品。涂覆纱线还改善了制品的握持，即防止制品滑落。
在一个示例性应用中，所述织物制品可以用作瑜伽垫、冥想垫、儿童垫、日光浴垫、沙滩垫、按摩垫或任何其他垫，以防止与地板或其他表面直接接触。在这点上，在如图3所示的织物制品上增加附加层。根据本发明的附加层位于织物制品的第二表面。附加层可以是固定层或可移动层。此外，如果附加层被固定，则另一可移动层也可位于固定附加层的顶部。可移动的附加层或附加的可移动层可以是防漏的。可移动的附加层具有替换附加层的优点，由不同用户的连续时间使用相同的织物与另一个可移动的附加层。此外，所述附加层优选为平面，并且在其顶部和/或底部的防漏涂层包括编织或缝纫或刺绣或笔尖或乳胶。有利的是，在进行瑜伽或锻炼时，上部区域有助于使用者，而防渗漏涂层允许汗液渗透到顶部表面，但不超过底部，从而使垫子的底面保持干燥。另外，织物制品的第一面、第二面和中间区域提供足够的缓冲以保护使用者的关节，第一面上的涂层可以确保在使用者进行瑜伽或者其他运动/动作时垫子不会打滑。垫子还具有的优点是可以手洗或机洗和滚筒干燥，以使垫子反复使用，干净卫生。此外，垫子是可便携式的，可以像报纸一样卷起或者折叠，便于携带。尽管本示例是针对垫子的，但织物制品的应用不仅限于垫子，织物制品可以用作衣物、地毯、游戏垫、祈祷垫、家具、地板、电子设备保护套、箱包、鞋类等。
虽然已经对某些实施例描述了本发明，对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是，在不偏离所附权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下，可以进行各种变化和修改。

Claims (12)

1.一种织物制品，其特征在于，包括：
具有多个朝外的凸出区域的稠密织物的第一面；
松散织物的第二面；以及
位于所述第一面和所述第二面之间的中间区域，所述中间区域具有织入所述第一面和所述第二面的纬纱，以使所述纬纱收容在所述凸出区域的背面，进一步向外推动所述凸出区域，从而为织物制品提供缓冲和深度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的织物制品，其特征在于，通过对织物制品进行加热或热空气处理，为所述凸出区域提供额外的缓冲。
3.根据权利要求1所述的织物制品，其特征在于，所述织物制品还包括涂覆在所述第一面和/或者所述第二面，以增强所述织物制品，并为所述织物制品提供防滑性。
4.根据权利要求1所述的织物制品，其特征在于，所述织物制品还包括适于所述第一面和/或者所述第二面的附加层。
5.根据权利要求4所述的织物制品，其特征在于，所述附加层是固定的或者移动的。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的织物制品，其特征在于，所述第一面、所述第二面或者所述附加层由天然纱线或纤维制成，和/或者涂覆天然纱线或纤维。
7.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的织物制品，其特征在于，所述第一面、所述第二面或者所述附加层由合成纱线或纤维制成，和/或者涂覆合成纱线或纤维。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的织物制品，其特征在于，所述涂层为涂有橡胶、乳胶材料的纱线。
9.一种织物制品的制造方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括步骤：
形成具有多个凸出区域的稠密织物的第一面；
形成松散织物的第二面；以及
在所述第一面和所述第二面之间织入纬纱以形成单独的织物，所述纬纱收容在所述凸出区域的背面，进一步向外推动所述凸出区域，从而为织物制品提供缓冲和深度。
10.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：对所述织物进行加热或热处理，热空气使每个面和纬纱收缩，收缩使所述纬纱收容在所述第一面的所述凸出区域的背面，进一步将所述凸出区域向外推动，从而为所述织物制品提供额外的缓冲和深度。
11.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括在所述第一面和/或所述第二面上涂覆涂层以增强所述织物制品的步骤，并为所述织物制品提供防滑性。
12.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括适于所述第一面和/或者所述第二面的附加层的步骤。
CN201680038133.5A 2015-04-28 2016-04-28 织物制品 Pending CN107912030A (zh)

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