CN107907426A - Vibrator and sound state triaxial test system - Google Patents
Vibrator and sound state triaxial test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107907426A CN107907426A CN201711482036.8A CN201711482036A CN107907426A CN 107907426 A CN107907426 A CN 107907426A CN 201711482036 A CN201711482036 A CN 201711482036A CN 107907426 A CN107907426 A CN 107907426A
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- mounting base
- vibrator
- oil cylinder
- dust cover
- pressure
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 125
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 38
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0048—Hydraulic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0075—Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/025—Geometry of the test
- G01N2203/0256—Triaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along three normal axes of the specimen
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vibrator and sound state triaxial test system, belong to coarse-grained soil experiment field, and vibrator includes mounting base and force piece, and force piece is oil cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder is fixedly connected on mounting base, and the piston rod of oil cylinder can be moved relative to cylinder barrel linear reciprocation.This sound state triaxial test system, for testing unsaturation coarse-grained soil, it includes above-mentioned vibrator, and vibrator is used to apply load to unsaturation coarse-grained soil.This vibrator and sound state triaxial test system be respectively provided with it is simple in structure, the characteristics of working stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coarse-grained soil to test field, in particular to a kind of vibrator and sound state triaxial test system.
Background technology
The experiment of unsaturation coarse-grained soil is widely used in water conservancy, electric power, metallurgy, mine, geology, large-scale civil building, mountain
The teaching research work of ground disaster, engineering investigation design studies department and institution of higher learning.It is also applied to large-scale dam, high speed at the same time
In highway subgrade, high ferro railway slope, metallurgical mine, building prospective design, resource environment and earthquake research department, earthquake is carried out
Analog study.Vibrator is one of capital equipment for forming coarse-grained soil pilot system.
But existing vibrator is mostly there are complicated, the defects of job insecurity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vibrator, it is with simple in structure, the characteristics of working stability.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sound state triaxial test system, with simple in structure, work is steady for it
The characteristics of determining.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of vibrator, it includes mounting base and force piece, and force piece is oil cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder is fixedly connected on installation
Seat, the piston rod of oil cylinder can be moved relative to cylinder barrel linear reciprocation.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, oil cylinder is the low frictional resistance sealed hydraulic oil cylinder of two-way double acting.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, mounting base is cylindrical, and cylinder barrel is in the form of annular discs and edge is fixed
One end of mounting base is connected to, the piston rod is located at outside the mounting base respectively through the mounting base and both ends.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, vibrator further includes dust cover, and dust cover covers oil cylinder and is located at
Position outside mounting base, one end that piston rod is located at outside mounting base can be moved in dust cover energy linear reciprocation.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, displacement meter, the both ends difference of displacement meter are provided with dust cover
It is located at one end outside mounting base with the one end of dust cover away from mounting base and oil cylinder to be connected.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, displacement is calculated as magnetostrictive displacement sensor.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the one end of dust cover away from mounting base is removably connected with peace
Head is filled, the one end of displacement meter away from oil cylinder is removably connected to mounting head.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, mounting head is threadedly connected to dust cover.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, dust cover, cylinder barrel and mounting base are connected by multiple screws,
Multiple screws are arranged at intervals along the circumferencial direction of cylinder barrel, and the outer wall of dust cover is pushed down on the head of each screw, and screw rod sequentially passes through
Locked after dust cover and cylinder barrel in mounting base.
A kind of sound state triaxial test system, for testing unsaturation coarse-grained soil, it includes above-mentioned vibrator,
Vibrator is used to apply load to unsaturation coarse-grained soil.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
This vibrator includes mounting base and force piece, and force piece is oil cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder is fixedly connected on mounting base, oil
The piston rod of cylinder can be moved relative to cylinder barrel linear reciprocation.This vibrator has the characteristics of simple in structure, working stability.
This sound state triaxial test system, for testing unsaturation coarse-grained soil, it includes above-mentioned vibrator, swashs
The device that shakes is used to apply load to unsaturation coarse-grained soil.This sound state triaxial test system has simple in structure, the spy of working stability
Point.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of sound state triaxial test system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of vibrator provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram that balancing gate pit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and ectosome become measuring device；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of balancing gate pit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the A portions enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the B portions enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram at outer layer water source provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram that balancing gate pit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and inner body become measuring device.
Icon：100- sound state triaxial test systems；200- main machine structures；210- upper beams；220- underbeams；230-
Column；300- vibrators；310- mounting bases；320- force pieces；330- seal closures；340- displacement meters；400- balancing gate pits；
410- upper brackets；420- undersettings；430- outer walls；440- inner layer walls；431- outer layer water cavities；441- inner cavities；451-
Confined pressure water cavity；460- load applies axis；470- self-balancing water vats；480- structure of voltage regulation；481- pistons；482- epicoeles；
483- cavity of resorptions；484- runners；500- ectosomes become measuring device；510- outer layers water source；511- measures fluid cylinder；512- power
Device；520- confined pressures water source；600- inner bodies become measuring device；610- pore pressures water source；620- back-pressures water source；630- pressure
Sensor；640- saturation water tanks；650- vacuum pumps；700- pottery clay plates.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention implementation being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical " is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent that the structure has been had to
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is refer to, present embodiments provides a kind of sound state triaxial test system 100, it is used for coarse grain earth sample
Tested, to obtain the various performance parameters of coarse grain earth sample.This sound state triaxial test system 100 includes main machine structure
200th, vibrator 300, balancing gate pit 400, body become measuring device and control system.Vibrator 300 and balancing gate pit 400 are installed on host
Structure 200, vibrator 300 are used to apply load to coarse-grained soil, and balancing gate pit 400 is used to place coarse grain earth sample to be tested, body
Become measuring device to be used to measure volume change of the coarse grain earth sample under the load effect of vibrator 300, control system is used to control
Vibrator 300 and body processed become the automatic running of measuring device.
Wherein, main machine structure 200 includes upper beam 210, underbeam 220 and four columns 230, the both ends point of each column 230
Upper beam 210 and underbeam 220 are not connected to, so as to be formed substantially in the frame structure of cuboid.
Fig. 2 is refer to, vibrator 300 is arranged at upper beam 210.Vibrator 300 can use various structure types, this implementation
In example, vibrator 300 can include mounting base 310 and force piece 320.Mounting base 310 is cylindrical and runs through upper beam 210, peace
Dress seat 310 is fixedly connected on upper beam 210 and bottom is concordant with the lower surface of upper beam 210, and top is higher than the upper surface of upper beam 210.
Force piece 320 is oil cylinder, and alternatively, oil cylinder is the low frictional resistance sealed hydraulic oil cylinder of two-way double acting.The cylinder barrel of oil cylinder
In the form of annular discs and axis is overlapped with the axis of mounting base 310, and the edge of cylinder barrel is fixedly connected on one end of mounting base 310, oil cylinder
Piston rod can be moved relative to cylinder barrel linear reciprocation, piston rod is located at outside mounting base 310 through mounting base 310 and both ends, its
Middle one end is stretched into balancing gate pit 400.
Dust enters oil cylinder in order to prevent, influences the normal work of oil cylinder, and in the present embodiment, vibrator 300 further includes anti-
Dust hood, dust cover in ladder shaft-like and are substantially hollow shell structure, it includes integrally formed large-diameter portion and small diameter portion, wherein
Large-diameter portion is connected to upper beam 210 and covers the position that mounting base 310 is higher by the upper surface of upper beam 210, and small diameter portion then covers oil cylinder
Position outside mounting base 310.One end that piston rod is located at outside mounting base 310 can be moved in dust cover energy linear reciprocation.
In order to accurately measure the displacement distance of piston rod, displacement meter 340, displacement meter 340 and control are provided with dust cover
System is electrically connected.Displacement meter 340 can use various structure types, and in the present embodiment, displacement meter 340 is that magnetostrictive displacement passes
Sensor.The both ends of displacement meter 340 are located at one outside mounting base 310 with the one end of dust cover away from mounting base 310 and oil cylinder respectively
End connection.In this way, when piston rod is moved relative to cylinder barrel, displacement meter 340 can detect the shift value of piston rod, and will
It feeds back to control system, so that control system carries out relevant calculating.
In order to facilitate the installation and removal of displacement meter 340, the one end of dust cover away from mounting base 310 is removably connected with peace
Fill head.The mode being detachably connected has very much, and in the present embodiment, mounting head is threadedly connected to dust cover.Displacement meter 340 is away from living
The one end for filling in 481 cylinders is removably connected to mounting head.
In the present embodiment, dust cover, cylinder barrel and mounting base 310 can be connected by multiple screws, and multiple screws are along cylinder barrel
Circumferencial direction be arranged at intervals, the outer wall of dust cover is pushed down on the head of each screw, after screw rod sequentially passes through dust cover and cylinder barrel
Lock in mounting base 310.
Fig. 3-4 are refer to, balancing gate pit 400 is located at the cavity that upper beam 210, underbeam 220 and four columns 230 surround jointly
It is interior.Balancing gate pit 400 can use various structure types, in the present embodiment, balancing gate pit 400 include upper bracket 410, undersetting 420,
Outer wall 430 and inner layer wall 440.
Wherein, outer wall 430 is made of rigid material, and inner layer wall 440 is fabricated from a flexible material, alternatively, inner layer wall 440
It is made of stainless steel material.The thickness of stainless steel structure is 3-5 millimeters, it is not only had preferable rust-preventing characteristic, and have
Appropriate elasticity.Outer wall 430 and inner layer wall 440 are all connected between upper bracket 410 and undersetting 420, and inner layer wall 440 is located at
Within outer wall 430, outer layer water cavity 431 is formed between outer wall 430 and inner layer wall 440.Inner layer wall 440 is used to place coarse-grained soil
Sample, can form confined pressure water cavity 451 between inner layer wall 440 and coarse-grained soil.
Upper bracket 410 and undersetting 420 are in the form of annular discs, and upper bracket 410 is located at the top of undersetting 420.Upper bracket 410
It is provided with load and applies axis 460 and self-balancing water vat 470, it can be individually part and to be stretched with piston rod that load, which applies axis 460,
Enter one end connection of balancing gate pit 400, or piston rod is in itself.Load applies axis 460 through self-balancing water vat 470 and remote
One end of cylinder barrel props up coarse grain earth sample.Self-balancing water vat 470 is used to aiding in keeping outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451
Pressure balance.Piston 481 is provided with self-balancing water vat 470, piston 481 is fixedly connected on load and applies axis 460 and both axis
Line overlaps, and self-balancing horizontal is divided into epicoele 482 and cavity of resorption 483 by piston 481, epicoele 482 and cavity of resorption 483 respectively with outer layer water
Chamber 431 connects.
In order to expand flow area, ensureing the flow velocity of liquid, the side wall of self-balancing water vat 470 is provided with multiple runners 484,
Multiple 484 one end of runner are connected with epicoele 482 and cavity of resorption 483 respectively, and the other end is connected with outer layer water cavity 431 respectively.
In order to improve the sealing performance of piston 481, in the present embodiment, piston 481 is provided with sealing ring, alternatively, piston
481 side face is provided with annular mounting groove, sealing ring be arranged with annular mounting groove and positioned at the side face and self-balancing of piston 481
Between the inner wall of water vat 470, so that the leakproofness between the side face of piston 481 and the inner wall of self-balancing water vat 470 be effectively ensured.
In order to improve the Self-balancing of self-balancing water vat 470, pressure compensation is both provided with epicoele 482 and cavity of resorption 483
Part, pressure compensation member can in the pressure increase in epicoele 482 and cavity of resorption 483 absorption pressure and in epicoele 482 and cavity of resorption 483
Pressure reduce when discharge pressure.Pressure compensation member can use various structures and form, and in the present embodiment, pressure compensation member is
Bag type accumulator or air spring.
The operation principle and process of this self-balancing water vat 470 are such：
When vibrator 300 works, piston 481 moves downward under the driving of piston rod, the water in compression pressure room 400
Pressure, can cause the pressure rise of confined pressure water cavity 451, while the water that cavity of resorption 483 is flowed out passes through runner 484 and outer layer water cavity 431
After flow to epicoele 482, so as to achieve the purpose that automatic compensating pressure and effect.When reverse, piston 481 moves upwards, epicoele 482
Water cavity of resorption 483 is then flowed to by runner 484, this just can be eliminated when impulsing, and piston 481 is mobile in balancing gate pit 400 caused to press
Power changes.Two chambers are provided with bag type accumulator or air spring up and down at the same time, are produced when impulsing so as to assist absorption
Pressure pulsation, then coordinate the automatic voltage regulation function at confined pressure water source 520 to ensure that 520 pressure stability of confined pressure water source, with regard to that can reach
To preferable confined pressure balance and stability function.
It is hydraulically full in self-balancing cylinder, the specific location of self-balancing the cylinder piston 481 can be monitored in real time with displacement meter 340,
After self-balancing cylinder can be calculated with axially loaded exciting, distance that piston 481 moves up and down can also calculate work
Fill in influence of 481 dynamic volumes to 400 volume of balancing gate pit.Due to the mutual unicom of two chamber of self-balancing cylinder, the automatic alternate cycles of liquid,
Bag type accumulator or air spring of two chambers respectively equipped with an appropriate volume at the same time, can pass in and out piston 481 during loading exciting
Caused by confined pressure change and compensated automatically, can effectively reduce pressure change, the stabilization for 451 pressure of confined pressure water cavity has provided
Sharp condition.
Body, which becomes measuring device, includes ectosome change measuring device 500 and inner body change measuring device 600.Fig. 5-7 are refer to, outside
Body becomes the change that measuring device 500 is used to measure external volume of the coarse grain earth sample under the load effect of vibrator 300.Ectosome
Becoming measuring device 500 includes pressure sensor 630, outer layer water source 510 and confined pressure water source 520, and outer layer water source 510 is used for outer layers
Water cavity 431 inputs liquid, and confined pressure water source 520 is used to input liquid to confined pressure water cavity 451.
Pressure sensor 630 is used for the pressure for measuring outer layer water source 510 and confined pressure water source 520, and pressure sensor 630
It is electrically connected with control system.Outer layer water source 510 and confined pressure water source 520 include metering fluid cylinder 511 and for that will measure fluid cylinder
The dynamic structure of outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451 is stated in liquid injection in 511, and dynamic structure is electrically connected with control system.
The pressure of outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451 is monitored by pressure sensor 630, and power is controlled by control system
The liquid of outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451 is stated in the liquid injection measured in fluid cylinder 511 by structural adjustment, just can be to outer layer
The pressure of water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451 is specifically adjusted, and both is in equilibrium state all the time.
This ectosome become measuring device 500 operation principle be：
Sample to be tested is placed in the inner cavity 441 of balancing gate pit 400, ectosome becomes measuring device 500 and passes through confined pressure water source
520 with the cooperating at outer layer water source 510 to ensure the pressure balance of outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451.
Afterwards, after the pressure balance of outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451, axis 460 is applied to being arranged on by load
Sample in inner cavity 441 applies pressure and load, during sample bears pressure and load, by pressure compensation member and certainly
The cooperating of water vat 470 is balanced, can play the role of compensating automatically in pressure change caused by piston 481 passes in and out, can have
Effect reduces pressure change, plays preferable pressure balance stabilization function, further ensures that the pressure stability in confined pressure water cavity 451,
Stablize confined pressure for 520 control system final adjustment of confined pressure water source and provide advantage.
Then, if the change of volume occurs for sample in inner cavity 441, due to outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity 451 it
Between be in pressure balanced state, and due to the volume change of sample, the volume of inner cavity 441 will be caused to change, thus enclosed
In the case of pressing the pressure of water cavity 451 constant, the change change of volume occurs due to sample to be caused by confined pressure water source 520 to confined pressure
Water filling volume change in water cavity 451, from there through the change of water filling volume of the confined pressure water source 520 into confined pressure water cavity 451, with
And the data measured by displacement meter 340 just more can accurately calculate the body variable in the case that sample bears load.Therefore should
Ectosome, which becomes measuring device 500, can directly measure the volume of sample change that coarse-grained soil sample exterior compression (rising with cutting) occurs afterwards.
Refer to Fig. 8, it is interior become fluid measurement device be used to measuring coarse grain earth sample under the load effect of vibrator 300 in
The change of portion's volume.Inner body, which becomes measuring device 600, includes pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620, pore pressure water source 610 for
The bottom input liquid of coarse grain earth sample, back-pressure water source 620 are used for the bottom input liquid to coarse grain earth sample.Both is specific
Structure is referred to the structure at outer layer water source 510 and confined pressure water source 520, and details are not described herein again.
During test, coarse-grained soil is placed in the inner cavity 441 of balancing gate pit 400, and pore pressure water source 610 is used for by pressure
The bottom of room 400 inputs liquid to pottery clay plates 700, and the top that back-pressure water source 620 is used for coarse grain earth sample inputs liquid, thus
By pore pressure water source 610 and the cooperating at back-pressure water source 620, just the top of the coarse grain earth sample in balancing gate pit 400 can be pressed
Power and the pressure of bottom are adjusted.
The inner body becomes measuring device 600 by the cooperating at pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620 to realize to pressure
The top pressure of coarse grain earth sample and the pressure of bottom in room 400 are controlled, it is therefore an objective to top to coarse grain earth sample and
Pressure between bottom is controlled.Due to the coarse grain earth sample in balancing gate pit 400 pressure and load effect under occur in
After portion's volume change, meeting discharge part water in coarse grain earth sample, therefore by pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620 to pressure
The top pressure of coarse grain earth sample and the pressure of bottom in room 400 are adjusted so that at the top of coarse grain earth sample and bottom
There are pressure differential (pressure at pore pressure water source 610 is less than the pressure at back-pressure water source 620) between portion, just can guide in coarse grain earth sample
Since the water of internal volume change discharge is flowed out to 610 end of pore pressure water source.Thus, the step of operation is simplified, can be conveniently direct
Obtain the displacement data after more accurate coarse-grained soil sample interior volume change.
Further, in the present embodiment, to be supervised in real time to the pressure at pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620
Survey, in order to be adjusted to the hydraulic pressure at pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620, therefore at pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source
Pressure sensor 630 is equipped with 620.
It should be noted that carrying out inner body becomes measurement it is required that coarse grain earth sample is in saturation state, to prevent from placing
Coarse grain earth sample inside to balancing gate pit 400 is saturation coarse-grained soil, thus the inner body become measuring device 600 further include can improve it is thick
The structure of grain earth sample saturation degree.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, which, which becomes measuring device 600, includes being used for from the bottom of balancing gate pit 400 to pottery
Native plate 700 inputs the saturation water tank 640 of liquid, and the vacuum pump 650 connected with balancing gate pit 400.It is right by saturation water tank 640
Coarse grain earth sample applies head pressure, it is possible to increase coarse grain earth sample saturation degree.In addition, it is necessary to explanation, when passing through saturation
The head pressure that water tank 640 applies be when cannot cause coarse grain earth sample saturation, can by vacuum pump 650 to balancing gate pit 400 into
Row vacuumize process, or the back-pressure pressure at back-pressure water source 620 complete saturation to coarse grain earth sample.
The inner body become measuring device 600 operation principle be：
By the cooperating at pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620 to realize to the coarse grain earth sample in balancing gate pit 400
Top pressure and the pressure of bottom be controlled, it is therefore an objective to the pressure between the top and bottom of coarse grain earth sample is controlled
System.After internal volume change occurs under external force due to the coarse grain earth sample in balancing gate pit 400, in coarse grain earth sample
Meeting discharge part water, therefore the top of the coarse grain earth sample in balancing gate pit 400 is pressed by pore pressure water source 610 and back-pressure water source 620
Power and the pressure of bottom are adjusted so that there are pressure differential (pore pressure water source 610 between the top of coarse grain earth sample and bottom
Pressure be less than the pressure at back-pressure water source 620), just can guide in coarse grain earth sample since the water of internal volume change discharge is to hole
Press the outflow of 610 end of water source.Thus, simplify the step of operation, can facilitate.Directly obtain in more accurate coarse grain earth sample
Displacement data after portion's volume change.
The inner body becomes measuring system during being tested, by the way that the coarse grain tested earth sample is put into inner cavity
In 441, saturated process is carried out.
Then, axis 460 is applied by load and applies external force test to the coarse grain earth sample being arranged in inner cavity 441.It is and same
When need to ensure to deposit between outer layer water cavity 431 and the pressure balance of confined pressure water cavity 451 and the top and bottom of coarse grain earth sample
In pressure differential (pressure at pore pressure water source 610 is less than the pressure at back-pressure water source 620).
During coarse grain earth sample bears external force, it can be kept in outer layer water cavity 431 by self-balancing water vat 470
Pressure is constant, and the external volume change of coarse grain earth sample and internal volume can be being caused when coarse grain earth sample bears external force
Change.
When the change of external volume occurs for the coarse grain earth sample in inner cavity 441, due to outer layer water cavity 431 and confined pressure water cavity
Pressure balanced state is between 451, and since the external volume of coarse grain earth sample changes, the appearance of inner cavity 441 will be caused
Product change.Thus, in the case where the pressure of confined pressure water cavity 451 is constant, due to the change change of coarse grain earth sample generating body product
Cause the water filling volume change into confined pressure water cavity 451 by confined pressure water-supply structure, from there through confined pressure water-supply structure to confined pressure
The change of water filling volume in water cavity 451, just more can accurately calculate the body variable in the case that sample bears load.Therefore
The inner body, which becomes measuring system, can directly measure the volume of sample change that coarse-grained soil sample exterior compression (rising with cutting) occurs afterwards.
At the same time, under external force, coarse grain earth sample can occur interior the coarse grain earth sample in balancing gate pit 400 at the same time
Portion's volume change, coarse grain earth sample can cause the moisture in coarse grain earth sample to be discharged after internal volume change occurs.And
Under the guiding function of pore pressure water source 610 and the pressure at back-pressure water source 620, since internal volume change is arranged in coarse grain earth sample
The water gone out can be flowed out to 610 end of pore pressure water source.More accurate coarse grain earth sample is directly obtained in outer power thereby, it is possible to convenient
Displacement data under effect.
Inner wall of 700 structure setting of pottery clay plates in undersetting 420 and the lower section positioned at sample to be tested.Specifically, originally
Since 700 structure of pottery clay plates is more easily damaged, therefore it is guarantee test among the process for carrying out coarse-grained soil experiment in embodiment
It is normally carried out, and in the case where not influencing experiment and being normally carried out, in the present embodiment, using the multiple pottery clay plates 700 of setting
Mode, the liquid the purpose is to be discharged in not influencing from coarse grain earth sample flowed by pottery clay plates 700 to pore pressure water source 610
It is dynamic, by setting multiple pottery clay plates 700, reduce the stress during experiment of pottery clay plates 700, avoid during experiment
Pottery clay plates 700 are destroyed, so as to result in the need for pause experiment, and replace the pottery clay plates 700 in 700 structure of pottery clay plates.And this
The set-up mode of sample, can reduce the destroyed probability of pottery clay plates 700, and can reduce the maintenance cost of pottery clay plates 700, from
And play the role of saving test period and experimentation cost.
Secondly, to prevent that pottery clay plates 700 are destructurized among the process for carrying out coarse-grained soil experiment, in the present embodiment
In, installing plate can also be set between neonychium and pottery clay plates 700, and can be provided with a mounting board multiple for pacifying
The groove of multiple pottery clay plates 700 is filled, multiple grooves are corresponded with multiple pottery clay plates 700, by the way that pottery clay plates 700 are corresponded to installation
In groove, can further it play a protective role to pottery clay plates 700.
To sum up, this sound state triaxial test system 100, for testing coarse grain earth sample, it includes main machine structure
200th, vibrator 300, balancing gate pit 400, body change measuring device and control system, vibrator 300 and balancing gate pit 400 are installed on host
Structure 200, vibrator 300 are used to apply load to coarse-grained soil, and balancing gate pit 400 is used to place coarse grain earth sample to be tested, body
Become measuring device to be used to measure volume change of the coarse grain earth sample under the load effect of vibrator 300, control system is used to control
Vibrator 300 and body processed become the automatic running of measuring device.This sound state triaxial test system 100 can measure coarse grain earth sample
Inside and outside volume change under exciting state, so that every mechanical property parameters of coarse-grained soil are obtained, it is not only full-featured abundant,
Result of the test is accurate, and scalability is strong, and the degree of automation is high, simple to operate, effectively compensate for existing three axis examination
The defects of check system.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vibrator, it is characterised in that including mounting base and force piece, the force piece is oil cylinder, the cylinder of the oil cylinder
Cylinder is fixedly connected on the mounting base, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder can be moved relative to cylinder barrel linear reciprocation.
2. vibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil cylinder is the low frictional resistance sealed hydraulic of two-way double acting
Oil cylinder.
3. vibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mounting base is cylindrical, and the cylinder barrel is in disk
Shape and edge are fixedly connected on one end of the mounting base, and the piston rod is through the mounting base and both ends are respectively positioned at described
Outside mounting base.
4. vibrator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vibrator further includes dust cover, the dust cover
The position that the oil cylinder is located at outside the mounting base is covered, one end that the piston rod is located at outside the mounting base can be described anti-
Dust hood energy linear reciprocation moves.
5. vibrator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that displacement meter, the displacement are provided with the dust cover
The both ends of meter are located at one end outside the mounting base with the one end of the dust cover away from the mounting base and the oil cylinder respectively
Connection.
6. vibrator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the displacement is calculated as magnetostrictive displacement sensor.
7. vibrator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the one end of the dust cover away from the mounting base is removable
Unload and be connected with mounting head, the one end of the displacement meter away from the oil cylinder is removably connected to the mounting head.
8. vibrator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mounting head is threadedly connected to the dust cover.
9. vibrator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the dust cover, the cylinder barrel and the mounting base are led to
Multiple screw connections are crossed, the multiple screw is arranged at intervals along the circumferencial direction of the cylinder barrel, the head pressure of each screw
The outer wall of dust cover is stated in residence, and screw rod is locked in mounting base after sequentially passing through the dust cover and the cylinder barrel.
A kind of 10. sound state triaxial test system, for testing unsaturation coarse-grained soil, it is characterised in that including right
It is required that the vibrator described in 1-9 any one, the vibrator is used to apply load to the unsaturation coarse-grained soil.
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| CN108007786A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 成都东华卓越科技有限公司 | A kind of double pressure room and ectosome become measuring system |
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| CN108051308A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 成都东华卓越科技有限公司 | Sound state triaxial test system |
| CN113238031A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Real-time detection system for liquid water content in frozen soil |
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| CN113238031A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Real-time detection system for liquid water content in frozen soil |
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