CN107905817A - The ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section - Google Patents

The ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107905817A
CN107905817A CN201711247909.7A CN201711247909A CN107905817A CN 107905817 A CN107905817 A CN 107905817A CN 201711247909 A CN201711247909 A CN 201711247909A CN 107905817 A CN107905817 A CN 107905817A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
pipe canopy
shaft
canopy
steel
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Granted
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CN201711247909.7A
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CN107905817B (en
Inventor
王立新
李储军
王天明
戴志仁
张利斌
曹伟
翁木生
汪珂
胡瑞青
张毓斌
张海
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/107Reinforcing elements therefor; Holders for the reinforcing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/02Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system that existing thing is worn under shield section, including working shaft, working shaft bottom is shaft floor, and well bore is combined bolting and shotcrete system;Pipe canopy supporting steel frame is provided with above the shaft floor of working shaft bottom, pipe canopy guide pipe is provided with the top of pipe canopy supporting steel frame and pipe canopy is peripherally set in layer.The present invention, which is directed to, to wear important construction of structures the technical barrier of advance support can not be performed in hole under shield, take full advantage of the reliability that shotcrete bolt construction method performs the advanced pre-reinforcement of convenience, flexibility and steel tube shed of working shaft, it is not only easy for construction, reduce investment outlay, influence of the surface pre reinforced to ground and its periphery construction of structures is also greatly reduced, while enhances the global reliability that shield is passed through safely.

Description

The ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section
Technical field
The invention belongs to tunnel construction technical field, and in particular to the ground handling well of existing thing is worn under a kind of shield section Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system.
Background technology
21 century is the period that underground engineering develops rapidly, and the especially construction of China's subway engineering in recent years is even more such as fire Such as the bitter edible plant.Extensive use of the rock tunnel(ling) machine in subway engineering so that under wear some constructions of structures and become safer, but for Some especially important constructions of structures, if the improper influence for often causing unrepairable of Reinforcement Measures;Shield machine one As do not possess stratum pre-reinforcement function, and the common method to existing building foundation stabilization is large-scale surface drilling note Slurry is reinforced, but influences range of grouting and consolidation effect due to the problems such as setting angle and grouting pressure control;Ground at the same time Slip casting needs large-scale ground to take up an area, and influences surrounding environment, Engineering concordance is difficult.Therefore pacify for Shield Important construction of structures is passed through entirely, and to construction of structures ground, effectively advanced pre-reinforcement proposes the requirement of higher.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid that existing thing is worn under a kind of shield section System, can be during shield crossing construction of structures, effectively by ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-reinforcement under complex environment Limit the foundation settlement of construction of structures.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section, it is characterised in that:
Including working shaft 1,1 bottom of working shaft is shaft floor 5, and well bore is combined bolting and shotcrete system 4;
The top of shaft floor 5 of 1 bottom of working shaft is provided with pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6, and the top of pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6 is provided with pipe Canopy guide pipe 7 simultaneously peripherally sets pipe canopy 2 in layer.
1 top exterior walls of working shaft are provided with fore shaft collar tie beam 3.
Pipe canopy 2 is seamless steel pipe, is internally provided with small-sized steel reinforcement cage, and small-sized steel reinforcement cage includes the hoop 13 in center, hoop 13 peripheries are provided with interpolation reinforcing bar 11 and locating support ring 12.
Pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6 is made of crossbeam 9 and perpendicular support 10;
Based on shaft floor 5, head piece is oriented to steel pipe 7 for pipe canopy and provides carrier cross member, head piece and cross member it Between perpendicular support 10 is set.
Pipe canopy is oriented to 7 one end of steel pipe and is placed on pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6, with 6 head piece of pipe canopy supporting steel frame, 9 welding by both sides Connect, the other end is squeezed into 1 side wall of working shaft.
Combined bolting and shotcrete system 4 includes advanced anchor tube, steel grating, reinforced mesh and gunite concrete.
The construction method of the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section, its feature exists In:
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Working shaft collar tie beam foundation pit is excavated, performs fore shaft collar tie beam 3;Using reverse construction working shaft 1, vertical shaft base Hole performs combined bolting and shotcrete system 4 after often excavating 0.5m-1m;Vertical shaft excavation of foundation pit on earth after, perform shaft floor 5;
Step 2:After shaft floor 5 reaches design strength, then set Guan Peng sides and be close to shaft wall and perform pipe canopy supporting steel Frame 6;6 cross member 9 of pipe canopy supporting steel frame will do necessary connection with shaft floor 5, to ensure that supporting steel frame 6 is stablized;Pipe canopy branch After support steelframe 6 is installed in place, pipe canopy is equidistantly set into shaft wall along 9 upper limb of head piece and is oriented to steel pipe 7, and steel will be oriented to Pipe 7 and 9 firm welding of head piece;
Step 3:It is oriented to along pipe canopy after steel pipe 7 drills and sets 2 steel pipe of pipe canopy, according to top construction of structures situation, is put into steel pipe Enter small-sized steel reinforcement cage to improve 2 overall stiffness of pipe canopy;Into pipe canopy 2, grouting methol fills steel pipe, and reinforces surrounding formations;
Step 4:The timely backfilling working vertical shaft 1 after the completion of performing of pipe canopy 2, it is ensured that the safety of surrounding enviroment during shield crossing.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention excavates working shaft in earth's surface, in well installing pipe canopy supporting steel frame, pipe canopy guide pipe is set, sets pipe canopy simultaneously Steel reinforcement cage and grouting methol are inserted into steel pipe, forms pipe canopy pre-add solid system, the gunite concrete being related to, steel, cement It is conventional material that slurry and steel pipe, which set mechanical equipment used etc.,(Equipment), its corresponding size is general type, easy to add Work manufactures;And pipe boron steel length of tube, horizontal layout can be adjusted according to tunnel and construction of structures relative space position relation, pipe Canopy rigidity can be determined according to cement mortar grade, steel reinforcement cage and the steel pipe stiffness by itself information summary of inside filling, pass through advance pipe The pre-add solid system of canopy, it can be ensured that the safety of surrounding enviroment during shield driven tunnel crossing construction of structures.Active well position can combine Construction of structures position, ground and subsurface picture to be reinforced flexibly select, and avoid ground road occupying and pipeline to move the unfavorable shadow changed as far as possible Ring, efficiently solve and the drawbacks of important construction of structures ground pre-reinforcement construction is difficult, effect is poor, scope is small, tool are worn under shield section There are higher economic benefit and social benefit, have wide practical use in the engineerings such as urban track traffic, railway, highway.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shaft support structure and Guan Peng(Plane)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is shaft support structural profile(Facade)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is pipe canopy schematic cross-sectional view.
In figure, 1- working shafts, 2- pipe canopies, 3- fore shaft collar tie beams, 4- combined bolting and shotcrete systems, 5- shaft floors, 6- pipe canopy branch Support steelframe, 7- pipe canopy guide pipes, 8- seamless steel pipes, 9- crossbeams, 10- erect support, 11- interpolation reinforcing bars, 12- locating support rings, 13- rings Hoop.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system according to the present invention, drills in working shaft combined bolting and shotcrete side wall Pipe canopy guide pipe is set, and pipe canopy guide pipe and pipe canopy support locating steel frame are welded, tube shed grouting is set along pipe canopy guide pipe Steel pipe, pipe boron steel pipe is interior to set steel reinforcement cage and grouting methol, forms pipe canopy pre-add solid system, it is ensured that shield driven tunnel crossing construction Build the safety of surrounding enviroment during thing.
Concrete structure includes working shaft 1, and 1 bottom of working shaft is shaft floor 5, and well bore is combined bolting and shotcrete system 4;Work The top of shaft floor 5 for making 1 bottom of vertical shaft is provided with pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6, and the top of pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6 is provided with pipe canopy guiding Pipe 7 simultaneously peripherally sets pipe canopy 2 in layer.Working shaft 1 sets condition for 2 offer level of pipe canopy.Working shaft 1 should be laid in Surface condition is preferable, position smaller on traffic impact and not influencing construction of structures safety to be protected, and preferably avoids shield section Surface.Combined bolting and shotcrete system 4 includes advanced anchor tube, steel grating, reinforced mesh and gunite concrete.Shaft floor 5 is generally adopted With monolithic reinforced concrete structure, to strengthen Floor load-bearing capacity.
Working shaft 1 is generally constructed using shotcrete bolt construction method, and 1 top exterior walls of working shaft are provided with fore shaft collar tie beam 3.Beating If Guan Peng sides, it is close to shaft wall and performs pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6, play a supportive role to pipe canopy 2.On pipe canopy locating steel frame 6 Welded pipe canopy is oriented to steel pipe 7, plays the role of positioning to pipe canopy 2.
Pipe canopy 2 is that seamless steel pipe is set, it is necessary to be oriented to from pipe canopy in steel pipe 7 into stratum, and precision is set to improve, and right Slip casting is carried out in pipe;Inside can set small-sized steel reinforcement cage, improve 2 rigidity of pipe canopy, and small-sized steel reinforcement cage includes the hoop 13 in center, ring Bind round 13 peripheries and be provided with interpolation reinforcing bar 11 and locating support ring 12.
Pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6 is made of crossbeam 9 and perpendicular support 10, generally using shaped steel;Cross member is used as base using shaft floor 5 Plinth, head piece are oriented to steel pipe 7 for pipe canopy and provide carrier, and perpendicular support 10 is set between head piece and cross member.Except 9 both ends of crossbeam need to be set Put outside perpendicular support 10, according to 9 length of crossbeam, centre can also add perpendicular support 10, to shorten crossbeam span, subtract the overall change of small pipe shed Shape.Pipe canopy is oriented to 7 one end of steel pipe and is placed on pipe canopy supporting steel frame 6, another with 6 head piece of pipe canopy supporting steel frame, 9 two-sided welding End is squeezed into 1 side wall of working shaft, and avoids the steel grating in side wall combined bolting and shotcrete system 4.
The ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system that existing thing is worn under above-mentioned shield section has following architectural feature:
Working shaft 1 is positioned pipe canopy guide pipe 7 and the support of pipe canopy by performing pipe canopy guide pipe 7 in combined bolting and shotcrete side wall Steelframe 6 welds realization and is accurately positioned, while carries out effective packing to drilling gap, with effective fixing pipe canopy guide pipe 7, it is ensured that pipe Canopy 2 sets precision.Set pipe canopy 2 along pipe canopy guide pipe 7, bored on 2 slip casting steel pipe of pipe canopy injected hole and grouting methol with Reinforce surrounding formation.7 diameter 180mm of pipe canopy guide pipe, wall thickness 6mm, long 500mm, pipe canopy guide pipe 7 should be positioned strictly, pipe canopy 2 Horizontal inclinometer should be used often to measure the degree of skewness of pipe canopy 2 in drilling process, it is found that when deviant exceed design requirement, answer and When rectify a deviation;Steel pipe circumferential direction center spacing 400mm, about 1 °~2 ° of outer limb, steel pipe use diameter 159mm, the seamless steel of wall thickness 6mm Pipe, merogenesis installation.Injected hole aperture on slip casting steel pipe is 10mm, and pitch of holes 200mm, is arranged in blossom type, steel pipe afterbody(Hole Mouth section)Hell is not used as only slurry section at 2m.Grouting serous fluid uses cement mortar, just intends parameter:The cement mortar ratio of mud 0.8:1~1: 1, grouting pressure:Using 0.2~0.4MPa, related construction ginseng should be determined according to actual geological condition, and by testing in construction Number.
The construction method of the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing, its feature are worn under above-mentioned shield section It is:
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Working shaft collar tie beam foundation pit is excavated, performs fore shaft collar tie beam 3;Using reverse construction working shaft 1, vertical shaft base Hole performs combined bolting and shotcrete system 4 after often excavating 0.5m-1m;Vertical shaft excavation of foundation pit on earth after, perform shaft floor 5;
Step 2:After shaft floor 5 reaches design strength, then set Guan Peng sides and be close to shaft wall and perform pipe canopy supporting steel Frame 6;6 cross member 9 of pipe canopy supporting steel frame will do necessary connection with shaft floor 5, to ensure that supporting steel frame 6 is stablized;Pipe canopy branch After support steelframe 6 is installed in place, pipe canopy is equidistantly set into shaft wall along 9 upper limb of head piece and is oriented to steel pipe 7, and steel will be oriented to Pipe 7 and 9 firm welding of head piece;
Step 3:It is oriented to along pipe canopy after steel pipe 7 drills and sets 2 steel pipe of pipe canopy, according to top construction of structures situation, is put into steel pipe Enter small-sized steel reinforcement cage to improve 2 overall stiffness of pipe canopy;Into pipe canopy 2, grouting methol fills steel pipe, and reinforces surrounding formations;
Step 4:The timely backfilling working vertical shaft 1 after the completion of performing of pipe canopy 2, it is ensured that the safety of surrounding enviroment during shield crossing.
The pre-add solid system of ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support have it is flexible and changeable, it is adaptable, it is safe and reliable the features such as, have Effect ground is solved when wearing important construction of structures under shield section, scarce to construction of structures foundation stabilization is difficult, effect is poor, scope is small Point.The safety of surrounding enviroment, reduces engineering risk when can ensure that Tunnel Passing construction of structures by pipe canopy pre-add solid system.
Present disclosure is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are by reading description of the invention And any equivalent conversion taken technical solution of the present invention, it is that claim of the invention is covered.

Claims (7)

1. the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section, it is characterised in that:
Including working shaft(1), working shaft(1)Bottom is shaft floor(5), well bore is combined bolting and shotcrete system(4);
Working shaft(1)The shaft floor of bottom(5)Top is provided with pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6), pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6)Top It is provided with pipe canopy guide pipe(7)And pipe canopy is peripherally set in layer(2).
2. the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:
Working shaft(1)Top exterior walls are provided with fore shaft collar tie beam(3).
3. the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:
Pipe canopy(2)For seamless steel pipe, small-sized steel reinforcement cage is internally provided with, small-sized steel reinforcement cage includes the hoop in center(13), hoop (13)Periphery is provided with interpolation reinforcing bar(11)With locating support ring(12).
4. the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:
Pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6)By crossbeam(9)With perpendicular support(10)Form;
Cross member is with shaft floor(5)Based on, head piece is oriented to steel pipe for pipe canopy(7)Carrier is provided, head piece is horizontal the bottom of with Perpendicular support is set between beam(10).
5. the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section according to claim 4, its It is characterized in that:
Pipe canopy is oriented to steel pipe(7)One end is placed in pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6)On, with pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6)Head piece(9)It is two-sided Welding, the other end squeeze into working shaft(1)In side wall.
6. the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:
Combined bolting and shotcrete system(4)Including advanced anchor tube, steel grating, reinforced mesh and gunite concrete.
7. the construction method of the ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing thing is worn under shield section, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Working shaft collar tie beam foundation pit is excavated, performs fore shaft collar tie beam(3);Using reverse construction working shaft(1), erect Well foundation pit performs combined bolting and shotcrete system after often excavating 0.5m-1m(4);Vertical shaft excavation of foundation pit on earth after, perform shaft floor(5);
Step 2:Treat shaft floor(5)After reaching design strength, then set Guan Peng sides be close to shaft wall perform pipe canopy support Steelframe(6);Pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6)Cross member(9)With shaft floor(5)Necessary connection is done, to ensure supporting steel frame(6) Stablize;Pipe canopy supporting steel frame(6)After installation is in place, along head piece(9)Upper limb equidistantly sets pipe canopy guiding into shaft wall Steel pipe(7), and steel pipe will be oriented to(7)With head piece(9)Firm welding;
Step 3:Steel pipe is oriented to along pipe canopy(7)Pipe canopy is set after drilling(2)Steel pipe, according to top construction of structures situation, to steel pipe Small-sized steel reinforcement cage is inside put into improve pipe canopy(2)Overall stiffness;To pipe canopy(2)Interior grouting methol fills steel pipe, and reinforces week Side stratum;
Step 4:Pipe canopy(2)Timely backfilling working vertical shaft after the completion of performing(1), it is ensured that the safety of surrounding enviroment during shield crossing.
CN201711247909.7A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Pre-reinforcing system for ground working well advance pipe shed penetrating existing objects in shield region Active CN107905817B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252876A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-22 中铁五局集团贵州工程有限公司 A kind of advanced tubule angle positioning device
CN110067561A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-30 中铁二十三局集团有限公司 Under wear both wired Urban Underground mining sectbn construction methods
CN111502674A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Advanced support structure and construction method for shallow-buried underground tunnel in water-rich and impurity-filled soil area
CN112031778A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 北京住总集团有限责任公司 Construction method for shaft excavation based on multi-angle pre-reinforcement
CN114876474A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-09 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Construction method for enlarging and digging shield well structure by mining method

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CN205276324U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司 Push pipe work well
CN207609428U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-13 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 The ground handling well Shed-pipe Advanced Support pre-add solid system of existing object is worn under shield section

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JPH0416695A (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-01-21 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Structure of starting and arrival shaft in shield construction method
CN102900100A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-30 杭州岩土工程有限公司 Method for building underground room under old building by using pipe sheds
CN102953739A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-03-06 中铁二十二局集团第六工程有限公司 Bidirectional punching method for underground excavation of subway station
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252876A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-22 中铁五局集团贵州工程有限公司 A kind of advanced tubule angle positioning device
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CN110067561A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-30 中铁二十三局集团有限公司 Under wear both wired Urban Underground mining sectbn construction methods
CN111502674A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Advanced support structure and construction method for shallow-buried underground tunnel in water-rich and impurity-filled soil area
CN112031778A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 北京住总集团有限责任公司 Construction method for shaft excavation based on multi-angle pre-reinforcement
CN114876474A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-09 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Construction method for enlarging and digging shield well structure by mining method
CN114876474B (en) * 2022-05-26 2024-04-30 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Construction method for expanding and excavating shield well structure by mine method

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