CN107905432A - A kind of light greening block and assembling type outer wall wall - Google Patents
A kind of light greening block and assembling type outer wall wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107905432A CN107905432A CN201711171961.9A CN201711171961A CN107905432A CN 107905432 A CN107905432 A CN 107905432A CN 201711171961 A CN201711171961 A CN 201711171961A CN 107905432 A CN107905432 A CN 107905432A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete layer
- air
- wall
- greening block
- light greening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light greening block, belong to green building technical field.It includes that the air-free concrete layer of skin can be depended on and positioned at air-free concrete layer outside and the porous concrete layer being combined together with air-free concrete layer, the porous concrete layer has interconnected hole, and the porous concrete layer outside is outward-dipping from top to bottom.The light greening block is not only beautiful but also easy for construction, heat preservation energy-saving, has higher practical value.Present invention also offers the assembling type outer wall wall being assembled by polylith light greening block.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to green building technical field, it particularly relates to a kind of light greening suitable for outer wall body
Block and the outer wall body being assembled by light greening block.
Background technology
With the quick and sustainable development of China's Urbanization Construction, to the demand of building from simply meeting firmly to use
Demand develops towards comfortable, the energy saving and environmentally friendly direction being combined.But with the process of urbanization, substantial amounts of soil quilt
Take, the function such as the original water storage in these soils, vegetation is also lost therewith.Waterlogging and arid have become the important of urban disease
One of form of expression, and the everyday topics that haze and dust, which are even more everybody, to be denounced.
Exterior wall is the pith of various building structure, establishes sponge city, mitigates and even eliminates the harm such as waterlogging, recovers
The environment of green ecological, greening, beautifying city image, will be the important contents of Urbanization Construction.Develop with reference to assembled architecture
The tendency of the day, be asking for the application urgent need to resolve to promote the development of green city by varying the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of exterior wall
Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of being capable of quick construction, heat preservation energy-saving, the light greening block for being adapted to plant growth.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of light greening block, including the air-free concrete layer of skin can be depended on and positioned at air-free concrete layer
Outside and the porous concrete layer being combined together with air-free concrete layer, the porous concrete layer have interconnected hole
Gap, the porous concrete layer outside are outward-dipping from top to bottom.
Using the light greening block of above-mentioned technical proposal, since porous concrete layer has interconnected hole, because
There is filling suitable for plant in this porous concrete layer（Such as vegetation）The host materials such as the soil of growth and formation suitable for plant
Root growth, the space of fixation, are used for the waterproof layer for forming densification by the air-free concrete layer of wall side, while have support concurrently
Function, if it is vertically to set to be on the outside of porous concrete layer, this is unfavorable for the growth of plant, therefore is given birth to upwards in view of plant
The characteristics of long, porous concrete layer outside needs the setting that leans outward from top to bottom, so as to form certain angle of inclination.
In use, first form air-free concrete layer and porous concrete layer are prefabricated, then in porous concrete layer
The host material such as filling soil in gap, then planting plants, the plantation of certain plant can cultivate in advance again, can also be
Planted again after installation.
Further limit, the composition surface of the porous concrete layer and air-free concrete layer is outward-dipping from top to bottom.On
State the weight for limiting and enabling air-free concrete layer to share a part of porous concrete layer, the significantly more efficient porous coagulation of support
Soil layer.
Further limit, be staircase-like inclination on the outside of the porous concrete layer.The restriction make it that the plant of plantation can be with
Secondary growth is layered, also more aesthetics.
Further limit, the angle on the outside of the porous concrete layer with vertical direction is no more than 30 °.
Further limit, the angle on the outside of the porous concrete layer with vertical direction is no more than 15 °.
Further limit, the air-free concrete layer bottom is at least provided with one at left and right sides of air-free concrete layer
Locating slot.The setting of locating slot enables light greening block to position on the ground, this needs to be provided with the ground with determining
The position matched lug boss of groove.
Further limit, the section of the locating slot is up-small and down-big trapezium structure.Above-mentioned restriction facilitates light greening
The fixed installation of block.
The present invention also provides a kind of assembling type outer wall wall, and it is green that it includes at least one piece of lightweight as claimed in claim 1
Change block to be assembled, waterproof layer is equipped with left and right sides of every piece of light greening block.
Using the assembling type outer wall wall of above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be by assembling polylith light greening block forming face
The larger outer wall body of product.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that：
1st, afforest and beautify：Compared with traditional wall, the present invention can accumulate moisture by forming vegetable layer, beautify the environment,
Improve local ecological environment.
2nd, heat preservation energy-saving：Since porous concrete layer can contain substantial amounts of moisture, the thermal capacity of outer wall body is increased.
Summer, the moisture evaporation of vegetation reduce the surface temperature of wall；Winter, the normal growth of vegetation discharge certain energy and maintain wall
Surface temperature.
3rd, quick construction：Compared with traditional exterior wall forming method, the present invention can be prefabricated profiled light by assembling
Matter greening block quickly forms outer wall body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the light greening block structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is another light greening block structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the light greening block structure schematic diagram of embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is the light greening block structure schematic diagram of embodiment 3；
Fig. 5 is the usage state diagram of locating slot and raised portion fits in embodiment 3；
Fig. 6 is the light greening block structure schematic diagram of embodiment 4；
Sign is corresponded in figure is respectively：1- light greening blocks, 11- air-free concrete layers, 12- porous concrete layers, 13- engagements
Face, 14- locating slots, 15- lug bosses, 16- waterproof layers.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical solution further illustrates.
A kind of light greening block, including the air-free concrete layer 1111 of skin can be depended on and positioned at closely knit
The porous concrete layer 12 being combined together on the outside of concrete layer 1111 and with air-free concrete layer 11, porous concrete layer 12 have
There is interconnected hole, these holes are not only able to the host materials such as the soil of filling suitable for plant growth, moreover it is possible to are formed suitable
Suitable plant root growth, the space of fixation, the outside of porous concrete layer 12 is outward-dipping from top to bottom, meets the spy of plant growth
Point.
In order to meet the needs of greening, water storage, planting plants selection vegetable layer, the vegetable layer that preferably radicula plant is formed.
Porous concrete layer 12 is prepared by coarse aggregate and cement paste mix, it forms thickness and is at least not less than
50mm, the coarse aggregate size are not less than 10mm.
Air-free concrete layer 11 is generally made of cement, mixing water, aggregate and additive, in order to improve intensity, Ke Yizeng
Add reinforcing bar, fiber etc., its thickness formed is preferably not below 100mm.
Aggregate in air-free concrete layer 11 can be the aglites such as common crushed stone aggregate or haydite.
Above-mentioned host material is mainly made of soil and various organic and inorganic nutrient components.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light greening block, including air-free concrete layer 11 and positioned at the outside of air-free concrete layer 11 simultaneously
The porous concrete layer 12 being combined together with air-free concrete layer 11, porous concrete layer 12 have interconnected hole,
The outside of porous concrete layer 12 tilts continuously out from top to bottom, and porous concrete layer 12 is with 11 contact surface of air-free concrete layer
Vertical extension.
The angle in the wherein outside of porous concrete layer 12 and vertical direction is no more than 30 °, preferably more than 15 °.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of simple deformation as above-described embodiment, porous concrete layer 12 and air-free concrete layer 11
The outside of composition surface 13 and porous concrete layer 12, outward-dipping from top to bottom, such air-free concrete layer 11 can be effective
The weight of a part of porous concrete layer 12 is shared, is played a supporting role.
The composition surface 13 of certain porous concrete layer 12 and air-free concrete layer 11 can also design corrugated, sawtooth etc. its
His shape.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment is with embodiment 1, difference lies in stepped inclination, Fig. 3 on the outside of porous concrete layer 12
In show（a）、（b）Two kinds of different embodiments.
In the embodiment, the angle of the outside of porous concrete layer 12 and vertical direction, which should refer to each layer of the porous of ladder, to be mixed
The solidifying outside of soil layer 12 and the angle of vertical direction, and it is not necessarily referring to the envelope in the outside of whole porous concrete layer 12 of staircase-like inclination
The angle of line and vertical direction.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the difference of the embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the bottom of air-free concrete layer 11 is passed through equipped with one
The locating slot 14 of the left and right sides of air-free concrete layer 11 is worn, at this time only needs to set one and locating slot on the ground by wall
14 matched lug bosses 15, it becomes possible to light greening block 1 is stably positioned into engaging on the ground, prevents it from being used in outer masterpiece
It is lower to slide, at this time if the continuous left and right extension of lug boss 15, moreover it is possible to which playing prevents the water of exterior wall from penetrating into wall
Effect.
Certainly, locating slot 14 is not limited only to set one, can also set two or three or more, it might even be possible to by it
Its locating slot 14 is arranged on 12 bottom of porous concrete layer（The bottom of air-free concrete layer 11 must have one）.
The cross sectional shape of locating slot 14 is preferably provided to up-small and down-big trapezium structure, this is conducive to quickly be fixedly mounted.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of assembling type outer wall wall, it is assembled by two pieces of light greening blocks 1 or so, assembling type outer wall
Be provided with waterproof layer 16 between the left and right sides of wall and adjacent two pieces of light greening blocks 1, thus avoid water from both sides or
Penetrated into intermediate gap.
If one piece of 1 area of light greening block matches exterior wall area enough, it is possible to using only one piece, Ran Hou
The left and right sides of light greening block 1 sets waterproof layer to form assembling type outer wall wall, certain 1 upper end of light greening block and bottom
Portion should also carry out corresponding waterproof measure.
According to the area needs of wall, more light greening blocks 1 can be assembled, assembly method not only can left and right prolong
Stretch, can also extend up and down.
For skyscraper, one huge outer wall body of assembling in stability, security there are many considerations,
Therefore whole exterior wall can be divided into several junior units independently to handle by we, such as each junior unit corresponds to often
The outer wall body of first floor.
A kind of light greening block provided by the invention and assembling type outer wall wall are described in detail above.Tool
The explanation of body embodiment is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.It should be pointed out that led for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention carry out it is some improvement and
Modification, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of light greening block, it is characterised in that air-free concrete layer and position including skin can be depended on
The porous concrete layer being combined together on the outside of air-free concrete layer and with air-free concrete layer, the porous concrete layer tool
There is interconnected hole, the porous concrete layer outside is outward-dipping from top to bottom.
2. light greening block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the porous concrete layer and air-free concrete
The composition surface of layer is outward-dipping from top to bottom.
3. light greening block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to be stepped on the outside of the porous concrete layer
Tilt.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them light greening blocks, it is characterised in that on the outside of the porous concrete layer
It is no more than 30 ° with the angle of vertical direction.
5. light greening block according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on the outside of the porous concrete layer and vertical side
To angle be no more than 15 °.
6. light greening block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-free concrete layer bottom at least provided with
One locating slot at left and right sides of air-free concrete layer.
7. light greening block according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the section of the locating slot is up-small and down-big
Trapezium structure.
8. a kind of assembling type outer wall wall, it is characterised in that including at least one piece of light greening block as claimed in claim 1
It is assembled, waterproof layer is equipped with left and right sides of every piece of light greening block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711171961.9A CN107905432A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of light greening block and assembling type outer wall wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711171961.9A CN107905432A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of light greening block and assembling type outer wall wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107905432A true CN107905432A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61847128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711171961.9A Pending CN107905432A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of light greening block and assembling type outer wall wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107905432A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB498386A (en) * | 1937-07-02 | 1939-01-02 | Stent Precast Concrete Ltd | Improvements relating to concrete slabs and to their manufacture |
| CN101027266A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-08-29 | 近江窑业株式会社 | Composite ceramic structure, method for producing same and wall structure using such composite ceramic structure |
| CN103255871A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | Manufacturing technology of plant stem, hull, particle concrete masonry block and wallboard |
| CN206143713U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-03 | 福建启鹏生态科技有限公司 | Cast -in -place ecological concrete barricade slope protection structure of muscle not |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711171961.9A patent/CN107905432A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB498386A (en) * | 1937-07-02 | 1939-01-02 | Stent Precast Concrete Ltd | Improvements relating to concrete slabs and to their manufacture |
| CN101027266A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-08-29 | 近江窑业株式会社 | Composite ceramic structure, method for producing same and wall structure using such composite ceramic structure |
| CN103255871A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | Manufacturing technology of plant stem, hull, particle concrete masonry block and wallboard |
| CN206143713U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-03 | 福建启鹏生态科技有限公司 | Cast -in -place ecological concrete barricade slope protection structure of muscle not |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180413 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |