Mould conveyer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mold transportation, in particular to a mold transportation device.
Background
A mold is a tool used to make a molded article, and a molding material is used to obtain the shape of an article that we want by changing its physical state in the mold. The die belongs to a precise tool, has a complex shape, and has higher requirements on structural strength, rigidity, surface hardness, surface roughness and machining precision, so that the die needs to be transported by a special transportation device during transportation so as to prevent the die from being damaged. The existing transportation device for the mould can enable the front end of the supporting plate to be close to the ground under the supporting action of the springs, so that the mould is placed on the supporting plate. However, when the radial size of the die is large, the conveying device for the die cannot simultaneously convey a plurality of dies, and the dies need to be conveyed back and forth for a plurality of times, so that manpower and material resources are wasted; in the process of carrying the die, one end of the supporting plate is not provided with a fixing device, so that the die is easy to shake, and the accuracy of the die is further affected; there is not the fixing device of mould in the backup pad, and the mould also is easy to collide with in the transportation, influences the mould precision.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a die conveying device which can ensure that the die cannot be knocked in the die conveying process so as to influence the die precision; and a plurality of moulds can be transported at one time, so that manpower can be effectively saved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the mold conveying device comprises a plate-type frame, a supporting rod, two longitudinal rods and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting rod is arranged at one end of the plate-type frame; the support plates are provided with a plurality of support plates, one end of each support plate is fixed on the support rod through a fixing bolt, and the other end of each support plate is movably connected on the longitudinal rod; a chute is arranged in the supporting plate and comprises a rectangular end and a trapezoid end with a small upper part and a large lower part, the trapezoid end is connected with the rectangular end, the trapezoid end is positioned below the rectangular end, and the top of the rectangular end penetrates out of the upper part of the supporting plate; the die also comprises a plurality of sliding blocks used for fixing the die, and each sliding block is respectively arranged above the sliding groove; the middle part of each slider is equipped with the pinhole respectively, it has the round pin to pass in the pinhole, the upper end of round pin is equipped with the baffle that radial dimension is greater than round pin radial dimension and the baffle is located the top of slider, the lower extreme of round pin passes the rectangular end of pinhole and spout and stretches into the trapezoidal end of spout, the round pin stretches into the trapezoidal piece of big-end-up in the lower extreme tip in the trapezoidal end, the maximum size of trapezoidal piece is greater than the size of the rectangular end of spout, still be equipped with the spring between the bottom of trapezoidal piece and the rectangular end inner wall of spout, the part that the round pin is located the pinhole is equipped with the spline that makes round pin can relative pinhole axial displacement.
When the invention is used, a plurality of supporting plates can transport a plurality of dies at one time, so that manpower and material resources can be saved; when the mold is placed on the supporting plate, one end of the inclined supporting plate can be fixed on the supporting rod through the fixing bolt, and the mold is damaged due to the fact that the inclined supporting plate is placed in the process of transportation; the slide block for fixing the die is further arranged on the supporting plate, when the die is placed on the supporting plate, the length and the width of the slide block can be adjusted along the sliding groove, when the position of the slide block needs to be adjusted, the pin in the pin hole of the slide block can be pressed down along the axial direction of the pin, at the moment, the trapezoid block at the bottom end of the pin moves downwards to be separated from the trapezoid end in the sliding groove by the aid of the clamp, at the moment, the position of the movable slide block can be stopped to press the pin when the slide block moves to a proper position, the pin can be sprung upwards under the acting force of the spring, and then the clamp and the joint of the trapezoid end in the sliding groove and the rectangular end can clamp the pin at the fixed position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention not only can transport a plurality of dies at one time, but also can fix the dies on the supporting plate, prevent the dies from colliding in the transportation process, and ensure the precision of the dies.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pallet according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pallet according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a side rail according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a plate-type vehicle frame; 2. a handle bar; 3. a wheel; 4. a longitudinal bar; 5. a supporting plate; 6. a fixing bolt; 7. a support plate; 8. a slide rail; 9. rectangular through holes; 10. a chute; 11. a slide block; 12. a pin; 13. a pin hole; 14. triangular grooves; 15. a baffle; 16. a spline; 17. a trapezoid block; 18. a spring; 19. a flexible pad; 20. a right-angled trapezoidal groove; 21. a roller; 22. and a support bar 22.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings in the specification and the detailed description is given.
As shown in fig. 1, a mold transporting device has a rectangular plate-type frame 1, wherein one end of the plate-type frame 1 is provided with two support rods 22, and the other end is provided with two longitudinal rods 4. The upper parts of the two support rods 22 are connected with a handle bar 2, and the two support rods 22 are also provided with a plurality of layers of support plates 7. The bottom end of the plate-type frame 1 is provided with a plurality of wheels 3. A plurality of horizontally arranged supporting plates 5 are arranged above the plate-type frame 1, one end of each supporting plate 5 is fixed on a supporting plate 7 of a supporting rod 22 through a fixing bolt 6, and the other end is movably connected on a longitudinal rod 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two sides of each supporting plate 5 are respectively provided with symmetrical rectangular through holes 9, the rectangular through holes 9 of each supporting plate 5 extend along the supporting rods 22 to the longitudinal rods 4, and sliding rails 8 extending along the supporting rods 22 to the longitudinal rods 4 are further arranged at the lower parts of two sides of each supporting plate 5, which are opposite from the rectangular through holes 9; a chute is arranged in each supporting plate 5, the chute comprises a rectangular end 23 and a trapezoid end 24 with a small upper part and a large lower part, the trapezoid end 24 is connected with the rectangular end 23, and the trapezoid end 24 is positioned below the rectangular end 23; a plurality of sliding blocks 11 are arranged above the sliding groove, and each sliding block 11 is movably connected in the sliding groove through a pin 12; wherein the chute can be rectangular or circular. A flexible pad 19 is also arranged above each supporting plate 5, preferably a rubber pad is adopted, so that the die can be prevented from being knocked when being placed on the supporting plate. One end of the fixing bolt 6 is fixed on the support plate 7, and the other end passes through the rectangular through hole 9 on the support plate 5 and is connected with a nut.
As shown in fig. 4, the vertical rods 4 are provided with right-angle trapezoid grooves 20 with the same number as the supporting plates 5, the long sides of the right-angle trapezoid grooves 20 face the supporting rods 22, the short sides of the right-angle trapezoid grooves 20 are away from the supporting rods 22, a plurality of rollers 21 are arranged in the right-angle trapezoid grooves 20, two sides of each supporting plate 5 with sliding rails 8 respectively penetrate through the right-angle trapezoid grooves 20 in the vertical rods 4, the sliding rails 8 are arranged above the rollers 21, the supporting plates 5 can be pulled out or retracted from the right-angle trapezoid grooves 20 along the axial direction of the sliding rails 8 along with the rotation of the rollers 21, when the die is large, the supporting plates 5 can be pulled out, the front ends of the supporting plates 5 are close to the ground, then the die is moved onto the supporting plates 5, then the supporting plates 5 can be pushed in along the right-angle trapezoid grooves 20 in the vertical rods, and then the die is fixed on the supporting plates 7.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, each slide 11 has a right-angled edge and an arcuate edge for fixing the mold to the pallet 5. The middle part of each sliding block 11 is respectively provided with a pin hole 13, and the middle part of the arc-shaped edge is provided with a triangular groove 14 which is sunken towards the right-angle edge. The outer surface of the arc-shaped edge of the sliding block 11 is also provided with a flexible pad, preferably a rubber pad; the arcuate edge of the slide 11 may be used to secure a mold having an arcuate edge and the triangular groove 14 on the arcuate edge may be used to secure a mold having a triangular or rectangular edge. A pin 12 is arranged in a pin hole 13 in the middle of the sliding block 11, the upper end of the pin 12 passes through the sliding block 11, a baffle 15 with a radial dimension larger than that of the pin 12 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 11, and the baffle 15 is positioned above the sliding block 11; the lower end of the pin 12 passes through the pin hole 13 and the rectangular end 23 of the chute to extend into the trapezoid end 24 of the chute, a trapezoid block 17 with a small upper part and a large lower part is fixedly arranged at the end part of the lower end of the pin 12 extending into the trapezoid end 24, the maximum size of the trapezoid block 17 is larger than that of the rectangular end 23 of the chute, a spring 18 is further arranged between the bottom end of the trapezoid block 17 and the inner wall of the rectangular end 23 of the chute, and a spline 16 which enables the pin 12 to axially move relative to the pin hole 13 is arranged at the part of the pin 12 positioned in the pin hole 13. The baffle 15 prevents the pin 12 from axially pushing down out of the pin hole 13, the spline 16 is designed to allow the pin 12 to move axially in the pin hole 13 but not radially, and the trapezoidal block 17 and the spring 18 are designed to allow the pin 12 to move in the chute in the pallet 5 when pressed down, and the pin 12 is locked in the chute by the trapezoidal block 17 and fixed in the desired position when not pressed down.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.