CN107901869A - A kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car Download PDFInfo
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- CN107901869A CN107901869A CN201710724086.6A CN201710724086A CN107901869A CN 107901869 A CN107901869 A CN 107901869A CN 201710724086 A CN201710724086 A CN 201710724086A CN 107901869 A CN107901869 A CN 107901869A
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car.Including push type window breaker, control circuit and by pressure actuator.Since the control device of the present invention is provided with a variety of probe units such as smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit, and central processing unit is provided with into line program intelligent processing and control, when vehicle there is accident and catch fire or even people hit the drink with car when, in the case where driver has little time or can not carry out brokenly window operation, control circuit is when detecting dangerous situation, window signal can be sent brokenly at the first time automatically and carry out brokenly window, to rescue or passenger self-rescue provides relatively reliable guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control device, particularly one kind to be used for oversize vehicle, such as motor bus, train, motor-car, subway
Deng the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car used on vehicle.
Background technology
As motor vehicle is increasingly popularized, being related to bus crime case of setting on fire in recent years increasingly increases, and causes personnel to hinder
Die.Traffic accident at the same time causes accident also to rise, and has quite a few to be in accident because vehicle fire or company people crash into car
In water, due to the pressure of water, electric leakage reason, or due to dead electricity of catching fire, car door is caused not open, and glass for vehicle window is very
Firmly, particularly in the case where posting car film, glass for vehicle window is difficult to smash, and ultimately results in passengers inside the car and drowns or burn body
Die.《Railcar safe and technical specification》Current edition is GB7258-2012, to bus fire savety and car because of thing
Therefore burning, overboard member are escaped, the requirement of convenience improves public transport with current social situation and various circles of society, leaders
The horizontal expectation of car, coach essential safety is also incompatible, for this reason, national standardization administration committee was March 18 in 2016
Day Description of Revision GB7258 opinion original texts, have finalized a text, will publicize and implement soon.《Motor vehicle safe and technical specification》（Sign
Seek opinion original text）Modification GB7258 standard contents --- add the car for being not provided with passenger's standing area that vehicle commander is more than 9m, vehicle body
The left and right sides at least respectively has the emergent window of 2 shattered glass formulas to have the function of the requirement of automatic window breaking at the same time.On existing market
It is all to need driver to be manually operated opening master switch can just accomplish together that so-called automatic window breaking device, which includes pneumatic, electronic window breaker,
When break multiple vehicle windows, still fall within the scope of manual window breaker.If contingency occur when because of driver's injures and deaths, and cannot and
When open window breaker and perform practically no function, consequence is hardly imaginable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provided for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art it is a kind of when vehicle catches fire or
Enter the contingencies such as water, and when injures and deaths occurs in driver and conductor remains to the intelligence that Pneumatic automatic-control formula motor vehicle window breaker carries out brokenly window
Can the full-automatic window breaking device of motor vehicle.
To achieve these goals, the invention discloses a kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car, it is characterised in that：
Including push type window breaker, control circuit and by pressure actuator；The control circuit includes central processing unit and smog is visited
Survey at least one unit in unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit, the smoke detection unit, temperature sensing list
The first input end with central processing unit, the second input terminal and the 3rd input terminal are connected respectively for member, immersion probe unit, described
Central processing unit is additionally provided with pressing control signal output, and the central processing unit detects smoke detection unit, temperature
When the in-car parameter that any one unit is detected in probe unit, immersion probe unit exceedes preset value, the centre
The pressing control signal output output control signal control of reason unit presses push type window breaker by pressure actuator
Operation.
Compared with prior art, since the control device of the present invention is provided with smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, leaching
A variety of probe units such as water probe unit, and there is provided central processing unit into line program intelligent processing and control, works as vehicle
Appearance accident and catch fire or even people with car when hitting the drink, in the case where driver has little time or can not carry out broken window operation, control
Circuit processed can send brokenly window signal at the first time and carry out brokenly window automatically when detecting dangerous situation, to rescue or passenger self-rescue carries
Relatively reliable guarantee is supplied.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is control circuit specific embodiment electrical schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is power circuit specific embodiment electrical schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is push type window breaker specific embodiment surface structure schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is push type window breaker specific embodiment front view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is Fig. 4 A-A structure sectional views；
Attached drawing 6 is push type window breaker of the present invention（Repeatable pressing）Specific embodiment structure sectional view；
Attached drawing 7 is push type window breaker of the present invention（Repeatable pressing）Specific embodiment structural decomposition diagram；
Attached drawing 8 combines specific embodiment external structure main view for electromagnetic type of the present invention by pressure actuator and push type window breaker
Figure；
Attached drawing 9 is 8 B-B internal structure sectional views of attached drawing；
Attached drawing 10 combines specific embodiment external structure main view for pneumatic type of the present invention by pressure actuator and push type window breaker
Figure；
Attached drawing 11 is 10 C-C internal structure sectional views of attached drawing；
Attached drawing 12 is vapour-pressure type window breaker specific embodiment structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 13 is vapour-pressure type window breaker specific embodiment front view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 14 is 13 D-D structure sectional views of attached drawing；
Attached drawing 15 is the broken window solenoid valve of the present invention and starting switch specific embodiment front view；
Attached drawing 16 is 15 E-E structure sectional views of attached drawing；
Attached drawing 17 is starting switch of the present invention band protective cover specific embodiment surface structure schematic perspective view；
Attached drawing 18 is starting switch of the present invention band protective cover open mode structural upright schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 19 combines specifically used connection diagram for pneumatic type of the present invention by pressure actuator and push type window breaker.
Embodiment
The full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car includes push type window breaker, control circuit and by pressure actuator.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the control circuit is included in central processing unit and smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit
At least one unit, the smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit respectively with central processing unit the
One input terminal, the second input terminal and the connection of the 3rd input terminal, the central processing unit are additionally provided with pressing control signal output,
The central processing unit detects any one unit institute in smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit
The in-car parameter detected exceedes preset value（Gas concentration lwevel, temperature or water level preset value can be set by internal processes）
When, the pressing control signal output output control signal control of the central processing unit breaks push type by pressure actuator
Window device carries out pressing operation.Wherein central processing unit micro- place that peripheral cell forms with using chip microprocessor as core
Reason system is formed, and commercially available product, such as PIC16 microcontrollers can be selected in chip microprocessor.The control circuit can also be set
There are the display unit with liquid crystal display, the smokescope and temperature value that real-time display detects, display unit, smog are visited
The prior art can be selected in survey unit, temperature detecting unit, and temperature-sensitive switch or bimetal release, cigarette can be selected in temperature detecting unit
The cigarette sense detection circuit such as existing carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide can be selected in mist probe unit, and immersion probe unit passes through a pair of of electricity
Between the measuring electrode of pole（Before and after in-car immersion）Resistance change water level is detected.
Push type window breaker in the present invention can be the various window breakers that window is carried out brokenly using pressing mode, still, than
More efficient and labour-saving push type window breaker generally include striker and pressing elastic energy storage and firing lock, the striker can be axial
It is slidably arranged in a mounting base, the pressing elastic energy storage and firing lock are equipped with a slidable pressing piece, lead to
Cross and press the pressing piece and make striker savings elastic energy, and striker is discharged after certain elastic energy is put aside.This tool
In body embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 7, push type motor vehicle window breaker includes rigid impact component and pressing elastic energy storage and hits
Mechanism is sent out, the rigid impact component is the striker that rod-like element is formed, and the pressing elastic energy storage and firing lock include first
1 and second casing 2 of casing, 1 and second casing of first sleeve, 2 shape are four prism type, 2 intracavity section of the second casing and
1 leading portion clearance fit of sleeve, the front end of the second casing 2 are equipped with boss 201, and the leading portion of the first sleeve 1 axially can be opposite
Slidably it is plugged in the second casing 2, intracavity space forms striker cavity volume, first sleeve between 1 and second casing 2 of first sleeve
1 tail end can be closing, and striker 3 and compression spring 4 are arranged in striker cavity volume, and second casing 2 is away from first sleeve 1
One end（That is the front end of the second casing 2）Equipped with the through hole 202 stretched out for 3 end of striker, 2 inner cavity leading portion of the second casing is best
Formed and be oriented to 3 clearance fit of striker, the compression spring 4 is arranged on the tail end of striker 3, and 3 tail diameter of striker is less than
Front portion forms shoulder rank, and the compression spring 4 for forming elastic energy storage part is set in 3 afterbody of striker, and 4 one end of compression spring is against institute
State on the shoulder rank of striker 3, the other end is against 1 inner cavity top of first sleeve.3 both sides of striker are equipped with radially（With slip
Direction is vertical）Pillar 301, is preferably symmetrical arranged, in the opposite both sides tube wall of second casing 2（With the pillar of 3 both sides of striker
301 is corresponding）On be equipped with axially directed groove 203 with 301 clearance fit of pillar, guide groove 203 on the both sides tube wall
Same side is equipped with the bayonet 204 with the indent of 301 clearance fit of pillar.Under original state, the pillar of 3 both sides of striker
301 are stuck in the bayonet 204, and the 1 both sides tube wall of first sleeve is equipped with the first inclined-plane 101, and the first sleeve 1 is being pressed
Contract the compression spring 4（First sleeve 1 is pressed into the second casing 2）During, the pillar 301 is in the first inclined-plane
In 101 stroke, 101 direction of the first inclined-plane is set closer to the end of compression travel, more tendency and close guide groove 203
There is an opposite side of bayonet 204, it is corresponding with the guide groove 203 of the second casing 2 in the first sleeve 1 in this specific embodiment
Position is equipped with the dropout elongated slot 102 vertically and penetrated through, and the pillar 301 is also cross dropout elongated slot 102 and guide groove
203, first inclined-plane 101 is arranged on 102 tail end of dropout elongated slot（That is one end opposite with 3 tapering point of striker）By bayonet 204
Side, the first inclined-plane 101 so that 102 tail end of dropout elongated slot become narrow gradually, with ensure compress it is described compression spring 4（Will
First sleeve 1 is pressed into the second casing 2）The latter end of process, the first inclined-plane 101 gradually extrude pillar 301 from bayonet 204
Complete trip action.The length of striker 3 should not be long, under original state, 3 tapering point of striker will be in 2 end face of the second casing with
It is interior and leave a distance, and the length of guide groove 203 and dropout elongated slot 102 will ensure that striker 3 has enough slips after threading off
Stroke, i.e. 3 tapering point of striker are enough to expose from the through hole 202 of 2 end face of the second casing.This push type motor vehicle window breaker moves
It is as follows to make process：Under original state, the pillar 301 of 3 both sides of striker is stuck in the bayonet 204, and 3 tapering point of striker is in second
Within 2 front end face of casing；Resetting spring 5 is additionally provided with the striker cavity volume, resetting spring 5 is arranged in 2 inner cavity of the second casing
And be sleeved on the leading portion of striker 3, described 5 one end of resetting spring is against on 2 internal chamber wall of the second casing, and the other end is against first sleeve
So that first sleeve 1 has the power of a return on 1 end face, the second inclined-plane 103 is additionally provided with the 1 both sides tube wall of first sleeve,
For the first sleeve 1 under the resetting spring 5 effect in reseting procedure, the pillar 301 is in the stroke on the second inclined-plane 103
In, 103 direction of the second inclined-plane is opposite with 101 direction of the first inclined-plane.In this specific embodiment, second inclined-plane 103 is set
Put on the other end of the dropout elongated slot 102 relative to the first inclined-plane 101, and 103 direction of the second inclined-plane and 101 side of the first inclined-plane
To opposite.After setting in this way, when carrying out broken window and operating, external pressure overcomes the elastic force of resetting spring 5 by first sleeve 1
Push forward, compress spring 4 and resetting spring 5 is carried out at the same time energy storage, then thread off, compression spring 4 releases energy and hits striker 3
Glass for vehicle window is hit to complete once to break window action；After ambient pressure is removed, the elastic force effect of 1 resetting spring 5 of first sleeve is next time
Position, in the process, the pillar 301 with being arranged on the second inclined-plane 103 of 102 other end of dropout elongated slot return together, when
Pillar 301 is limited and can not axially continue to move to when reaching the position of opposite with bayonet 204, makees on the inclined-plane on the second inclined-plane 103
Under, the pillar 301 breaks away into card inlet 204, returns to original state, gets ready to break window action next time, so
Back and forth, it is possible to achieve the purpose repeatedly used.Usual 1 end of first sleeve is smaller, in order to which pressing operation is more comfortable,
One can also be set above first sleeve 1 increases pressing forced area by press button or pressure cap.
In order to improve brokenly the reliability of window, preferably when central processing unit detects smoke detection list in this specific embodiment
It is described when the in-car parameter that any one unit is detected in member, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit exceedes preset value
Discontinuously output presses control signal to the program that central processing unit is set by inside in multiple times, and control is multiple by pressure actuator
Action carries out continuous several times and breaks window, and the internal processes of the central processing unit are arranged to the prior art, in addition, the centre
Manage unit output pressing control signal control to act by pressure actuator, if power is inadequate, corresponding drive can also be added
Dynamic amplifying unit, details are not described herein again.
It is described to press pressure actuator by pressure actuator or pneumatic type for electromagnetic type by pressure actuator.
When selection electromagnetic type presses pressure actuator, push type window breaker is arranged in a shell 6, the electromagnetic type pressing
Executing agency 7 is arranged on the press-side of push type window breaker（It is first sleeve 1 or by press button or pressing in this specific embodiment
Cap）Top.As Figure 8-9, the electromagnetic type includes electromagnetic coil 701 and movable core 702 by pressure actuator and fixes
Iron core 704, electromagnetic coil 701 are wound on 703 outer wall of bobbin of a tubular, the section of the movable core 702 and coil
703 endoporus clearance fit of frame, movable core 702 are axially slidably arranged on one end in 703 endoporus of bobbin, movable core
702 front ends are fixed with mandril 705, and the mandril 705 is made of non-magnet material, and the secured core 704 is ring-type, fixed
The other end in 703 endoporus of bobbin, 705 clearance fit of mandril of 702 front end of movable core pass through secured core 704
Endoporus and push type window breaker press-side（It is first sleeve 1 in this specific embodiment）Relatively, the central processing list
The pressing control signal output control electromagnetic coil 701 of member is switched on or switched off DC power supply to control movable core 702 to complete
Pressing operation.
It is described to press pressure actuator 8 for pneumatic type by pressure actuator when pressure actuator is pressed in selection.Push type
Window breaker is arranged in a shell 6, and the pneumatic type is arranged on the press-side of push type window breaker by pressure actuator 8（This
It is first sleeve 1 or by press button or pressure cap in specific embodiment）Top, as shown in figs. 10-11, the pneumatic type pressing are held
Row mechanism 8 includes minitype cylinder 801, high-pressure air source 18 and broken window solenoid valve, 802 end of piston rod of the minitype cylinder 801
With the press-side of push type window breaker（It is first sleeve 1 or by press button or pressure cap in this specific embodiment）It is oppositely arranged,
The minitype cylinder 801 is connected by tracheae by broken window solenoid valve with high-pressure air source 18, the pressing of the central processing unit
Pressing operation is completed in the conducting and disconnection of control signal output control solenoid valve.To prevent 18 air pressure of high-pressure air source excessive（Such as
More than 8kg/cm2）Cause to damage, pressure regulator valve steady operation air pressure is set preferably in gas circuit.Furthermore it is also possible to set in gas circuit
Set low air pressure alarm, as Rake Car assessories Co., Ltd produce RK-HG14 type low-pressure warning devices, to find in time
Hypobaric situation, excludes, ensures that the full-automatic window breaking device of this intelligent machine motor-car can work normally in time.
As shown in figs. 12-14, the push type window breaker can also be what is formed including a cylinder 9 and broken window mandril 10
Vapour-pressure type window breaker, the cylinder 9 select the less model of volume as far as possible, and the broken window mandril 10 preferably uses hard alloy material
Material, described broken 10 one end of window mandril are fixedly connected with 11 end of piston rod of the cylinder 9, and the other end for breaking window mandril 10 is cone
Shape, broken window mandril 10 can be integrated setting with piston rod 11, and the cylinder 9 is installed on a fixed frame 12, by described
Fixed frame 12 is installed on vehicle, the concrete shape of the fixed frame 12 can according to the concrete condition of vehicle and installation site and
It is fixed.Broken window is directly completed by the use of cylinder 9 using gases at high pressure as power, the air pressure with more than 5kg can be just on existing vehicle
Often use.
Catch fire or enter the contingencies such as water to further improve vehicle, the escape probability of occupant, intelligence
Dedicated enabling solenoid valve, the enabling can also be further provided with the central processing unit of the full-automatic window breaking device of motor vehicle
Solenoid valve is serially connected in 18 path of high-pressure air source and provides another way source of the gas for car door opening, and the central processing unit is additionally provided with car
Door control output end, when the central processing unit is detected in smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit
When the in-car parameter that any one unit is detected exceedes preset value, the central processing unit passes through the internal program set
Car's door controlling output terminal output control signal control enabling solenoid valve is opened opening car door, when needed, can also equally increase
If corresponding drive amplification unit.In this way, in case of emergency it ought open car door while broken window, be more advantageous to in-car
Close door is not interfere with each other during personnel's rapid evacuation, with usually normal driving.
In order to enable the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car is relatively reliable, in Emergency time except that can be broken automatically
Window, driver are also manually operable, and the pneumatic type further includes manual control unit by pressure actuator, as shown in figures 15-16,
Specifically described broken window solenoid valve 13, will such as SV522-S-2 type solenoid valves preferably with the solenoid valve of manual control button 14
The broken window solenoid valve 13 is installed near operator seat, and driver can be can be operated brokenly by pressing its manual control button 14
Window.For the ease of operation, mounting base 15 is preferably provided with the manual control button, the mounting base is equipped with starting switch
16,17 end of compression bar of the starting switch 16 is oppositely arranged with manual control button.As shown in figs. 17-18, to prevent from touching by mistake,
The manual control unit is additionally provided with a protective cover 19 and protects starting switch wherein, and the protective cover 19 can be by cover box
1901 and upper cover 1902 form, pin hole is equipped between cover box 1901 and upper cover 1902,20 locking of draw ring latch is inserted with pin hole,
And upper cover alarm for opening is preferably also provided with, when extracting the unlatching upper cover 1902 of draw ring latch 20, alarm sends sound or/light report
Alert signal, alarm select the prior art, such as select magnet to coordinate with tongue tube and carry out alarm triggering.
The full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car can be by the use of the storage battery on vehicle as working power, but due on vehicle
Storage battery do not take fire prevention, waterproof measure, be in case of emergency possible to fail, as shown in Fig. 2, this intelligent machine motor-car
Full-automatic window breaking device is preferably also provided with carrying storage battery and power-switching circuit.The charging and conversion circuit are with vehicle accumulator
It is that power supply is to carry storage battery charging and circuit power supply in order to control, the charging and conversion circuit, carry storage battery and control electric
Road and solenoid valve band waterproofing design, vehicle accumulator（DC24V）Dead electricity, the charging and conversion circuit are to carry storage battery as electricity
Circuit is powered in order to control in source, and in this specific embodiment, vehicle accumulator after over commutation and carries storage battery and pass through respectively for power supply
As control circuit power supply, circuit is powered in order to control for isolating diode D1 and D2 output, described to carry storage battery and isolating diode
The normally-closed contact of relay DJ1 is serially connected between D2, the vehicle accumulator is powered as relay DJ1 power supplys for relay DJ1,
Thus the charging and conversion circuit are formed.By setting the charging and conversion circuit, usually, passed through by the vehicle accumulator
As control circuit power supply, circuit is powered in order to control for isolating diode D1 outputs, when vehicle accumulator brownout, relay DJ1
Dead electricity, the normally-closed contact closure of relay DJ1, is used as control circuit by carrying storage battery by isolating diode D2 outputs at this time
Power supply in order to control power by circuit, simultaneously because the presence of isolating diode D1, will not be that the vehicle accumulator charges.
The full-automatic window breaking device of this intelligent machine motor-car is slightly modified, and electromagnetic type such as is carried out in parallel connect by pressure actuator
Connect, be similarly connected in parallel pneumatic type by the gas circuit of pressure actuator, as shown in figure 19, you can at the same it is same to multiple window breakers
When control.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car, it is characterised in that：Including push type window breaker, control circuit and pressing Executing agency；The control circuit includes central processing unit and smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit In at least one unit, the smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit respectively with central processing unit First input end, the second input terminal and the 3rd input terminal connection, the central processing unit be additionally provided with pressing control signal it is defeated Outlet, the central processing unit detect any one list in smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit When the parameter that member detects in-car exceedes preset value, the pressing control signal output output control of the central processing unit Signal control carries out pressing operation by pressure actuator to push type window breaker.
- 2. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central processing unit Detect the in-car parameter that any one unit is detected in smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion probe unit During more than preset value, the pressing control signal output discontinuously multiple output control signal control pressing of the central processing unit Executing agency carries out continuous several times pressing operation to push type window breaker.
- 3. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The pressing performs Pressure actuator is pressed for electromagnetic type by mechanism.
- 4. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The electromagnetic type pressing is held Row mechanism includes electromagnetic coil and movable core and secured core, and electromagnetic coil is wound on the bobbin outer wall of a tubular, institute The section and bobbin endoporus clearance fit, movable core for stating movable core are axially slidably arranged in bobbin endoporus One end, movable core front end are fixed with mandril, and the mandril is made of non-magnet material, and the secured core is ring-type, Gu The other end being scheduled in bobbin endoporus, the mandril clearance fit of the movable core front end pass through the endoporus of secured core with pressing The press-side of pressure type window breaker is opposite, and the pressing control signal output control solenoid ON of the central processing unit is straight Galvanic electricity source with control movable core complete pressing operation.
- 5. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The pressing performs Pressure actuator is pressed for pneumatic type by mechanism.
- 6. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic type pressing is held Row mechanism includes minitype cylinder, high-pressure air source and broken window solenoid valve, and piston rod end and the push type of the minitype cylinder break window The press-side of device is oppositely arranged, and the minitype cylinder is connected by tracheae by broken window solenoid valve with high-pressure air source, the center Pressing operation is completed in the conducting and disconnection of the broken window solenoid valve of pressing control signal output control of processing unit.
- 7. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic type pressing is held Row mechanism further includes manual control unit, and the broken window solenoid valve is the solenoid valve with manual control button, the control manually Mounting base is equipped with button processed, the mounting base is equipped with starting switch, the compression bar end of the starting switch and control manually Button is oppositely arranged composition manual control unit.
- 8. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The manual control unit It is additionally provided with a protective cover to protect starting switch wherein, the protective cover is equipped with a upper cover, and opens report equipped with upper cover Alert device.
- 9. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central processing unit The microprocessing systems that peripheral cell forms with using chip microprocessor as core are formed.
- 10. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with and carries electric power storage Pond and charging and conversion circuit, the charging and conversion circuit are that power supply charges as storage battery is carried using vehicle accumulator, and are control As power supply, circuit is powered in order to control to carry storage battery for circuit power supply processed, vehicle accumulator dead electricity, the charging and conversion circuit.
- 11. the full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with enabling electromagnetism Valve, the enabling solenoid valve is serially connected in high-pressure air source path provides another way source of the gas, the central processing list for car door opening Member is additionally provided with Car's door controlling output terminal, and the central processing unit detects that smoke detection unit, temperature detecting unit, immersion are visited When the in-car parameter that any one unit is detected in survey unit exceedes preset value, the Car's door controlling of the central processing unit Output terminal output control signal control enabling solenoid valve is opened and opens car door.
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| CN201710724086.6A CN107901869A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car |
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| CN201710724086.6A CN107901869A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car |
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| CN201710724086.6A Pending CN107901869A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of full-automatic window breaking device of intelligent machine motor-car |
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| CN110025898A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-19 | 长安大学 | A kind of motor bus security window blaster of Po Chuan executing agency and more trigger ports |
| CN111660984A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-09-15 | 摩登汽车有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted emergency alarm system and method |
| CN112339696A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 刘星 | Portable window breaker based on electromagnetic principle |
| CN113276893A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-20 | 株洲南冠安全科技股份有限公司 | Broken glass ware control system of track traffic |
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