CN107901757A - Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method - Google Patents

Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107901757A
CN107901757A CN201711141792.4A CN201711141792A CN107901757A CN 107901757 A CN107901757 A CN 107901757A CN 201711141792 A CN201711141792 A CN 201711141792A CN 107901757 A CN107901757 A CN 107901757A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric actuator
clutch
circuit
tracked machine
electronic system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711141792.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
嵇付海
蒙绍龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yi Xuan Intelligent Agricultural Machinery (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yi Xuan Intelligent Agricultural Machinery (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yi Xuan Intelligent Agricultural Machinery (shenzhen) Co Ltd filed Critical Yi Xuan Intelligent Agricultural Machinery (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711141792.4A priority Critical patent/CN107901757A/en
Publication of CN107901757A publication Critical patent/CN107901757A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/02Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for main transmission clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tracked machine gear engaging device and its method, the device is including tracked machine main body, the master control fixed plate being fixed in tracked machine main body and installed in master control fixed plate side and is used for the clutch device for connecting the pull rod of vehicle clutch;Electronic system control panel, the Electric Actuator of multigroup built-in motor and multigroup cursor are installed in the master control fixed plate;Each Electric Actuator is all connected with corresponding cursor one end, and the other end of cursor connects one end of corresponding rotary axle box, and the other end of rotary axle box is connected to the ripple case shift fork of vehicle;The range sensors for being sensed to the travel distance of Electric Actuator are mounted on each cursor;Every group of Electric Actuator and each range sensors are electrically connected with electronic system control panel;Remote controler or mobile terminal are electrically connected with electronic system control panel.Present invention reduces labor intensity, and cause agricultural intelligent, reach the effect of efficient production.

Description

Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation car technical field, more particularly to a kind of tracked machine gear engaging device and its method.
Background technology
Agricultural cultivation car uses wheeled or crawler type more at present, and ordinary circumstance is all that people onboard drives, and cultivates car Put into gear, throttle and water, the detection of oil all rely on manually;Also there is minority straighforward operation, operated for controlling remote, car Control system does not all accomplish remote operation completely, for example vehicle startup, puts into gear, Throttle Opening Control, powershift, clutch control etc..
The content of the invention
For shortcoming present in above-mentioned technology, present invention offer one kind is vdiverse in function, it is remote-operated to carry out Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of tracked machine gear engaging device, including tracked machine main body, is fixed on crawler belt Master control fixed plate on owner's body and installed in master control fixed plate side and the pull rod for connecting vehicle clutch clutch device; Electronic system control panel, the Electric Actuator of multigroup built-in motor and multigroup cursor are installed in the master control fixed plate;Often A Electric Actuator is all connected with corresponding cursor one end, and the other end of cursor connects one end of corresponding rotary axle box, The other end of rotary axle box is connected to the ripple case shift fork of vehicle;It is mounted on each cursor for Electric Actuator The range sensors that travel distance is sensed;Every group of Electric Actuator and each range sensors with electronic system control panel It is electrically connected;Remote controler or mobile terminal are electrically connected with electronic system control panel;
After machine is powered, all in neutral state before preset, throttle, which is in, can start position, and power output is empty shape State, high and low shift are in primitive operation state, and clutch is in closure state;After vehicle launch, driven by engine ripple case internal gear Shelves driving can be hung after operating;After remote control hangs shelves, clutch device drives clutch to enter discrete state, Electric Actuator and amount Journey sensor runs and drives ripple case shift fork to enter one grade;Before clutch device drives clutch to enter closure state-rear vehicle straight line OK.
Wherein, each Electric Actuator is fixed in master control fixed plate by corresponding Electric Actuator locating piece.
Wherein, the electronic system control panel includes host CPU and signal conditioning circuit;The range sensors, electronic hold Row device, extension shelves signal transducer, fuel level sensor, water level sensor, clutch sensor and radar sensor pass through signal Modulate circuit is electrically connected with the input terminal of host CPU.
Wherein, the electronic system control panel further includes current foldback circuit and executing agency's drive circuit, the host CPU Output terminal pass sequentially through current foldback circuit and executing agency's drive circuit respectively with clutch actuating mechanism, hang shelves perform machine Structure, powered actuation mechanism and the connection of high and low shift executing agency.
Wherein, the electronic system control panel further includes reset circuit and electric power management circuit, the reset circuit and electricity Power management circuits are interconnected with host CPU, and the electric power management circuit is electrically connected with Electric Actuator and clutch device respectively Connect.
Wherein, the electronic system control panel further includes remote-control communication circuit, and the remote controler passes through remote-control communication circuit Interconnected with host CPU.
Wherein, the quantity of the Electric Actuator is five groups, and one of which Electric Actuator is close to master control fixed plate Edge is distributed, and in addition four groups of Electric Actuator are laterally distributed at the middle part of master control fixed plate.
Wherein, the master control fixed plate is made of ferrous material.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of extension shelves method of tracked machine gear engaging device, after machine is powered, All in neutral state before preset, throttle, which is in, can start position, and power output is dummy status, and high and low shift is in original behaviour Make state, clutch is in closure state;After vehicle launch, shelves driving can be hung after the operating of driven by engine ripple case internal gear; After remote control hangs shelves, clutch device drives clutch to enter discrete state, and Electric Actuator and range sensors run and drive Ripple case shift fork enters one grade;Clutch device drives clutch to enter closure state-rear vehicle going straight ahead or turn and walks.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, tracked machine gear engaging device provided by the invention and its method, Electronic system control panel, multigroup Electric Actuator, multigroup cursor and can be to the walking of Electric Actuator are provided with the device The range sensors that distance is sensed, can drive separation or the closure state of clutch by remote control clutch device, by This avoids artificial manual operation;And can by electronic system control panel can to putting into gear, throttle, water level etc. be detected with And vehicle-state is shown in remote control screen, greatly facilitates operation.The design of said structure, reduces labor intensity, and causes Agricultural intelligent, has reached the effect of efficient production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the tracked machine gear engaging device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of electronic system control panel.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly state the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, tracked machine gear engaging device provided by the invention, including tracked machine main body 10, it is fixed on crawler belt owner Master control fixed plate 11 on body and installed in 11 side of master control fixed plate and the pull rod for connecting vehicle clutch clutch device 13;Electronic system control panel 14, the Electric Actuator 15 of multigroup built-in motor and multigroup turn are installed in the master control fixed plate Swing arm 16;Each Electric Actuator is all connected with corresponding cursor one end, and the other end of cursor connects corresponding rotation axis One end of set 17, the other end of rotary axle box are connected to the ripple case shift fork of vehicle;It is mounted on being used on each cursor pair The range sensors 12 that the travel distance of Electric Actuator is sensed;Every group of Electric Actuator and each range sensors with Electronic system control panel is electrically connected;Remote controler or mobile terminal are electrically connected with electronic system control panel;
After machine is powered, all in neutral state before preset, throttle, which is in, can start position, and power output is empty shape State, high and low shift are in primitive operation state, and clutch is in closure state;After vehicle launch, driven by engine ripple case internal gear Shelves driving can be hung after operating;After remote control hangs shelves, clutch device drives clutch to enter discrete state, Electric Actuator and amount Journey sensor runs and drives ripple case shift fork to enter one grade;Before clutch device drives clutch to enter closure state-rear vehicle straight line OK.
In the present embodiment, each Electric Actuator is fixed on master control by corresponding Electric Actuator locating piece 18 and consolidates On fixed board.Certainly, this case is not limited to, by fixation of the above-mentioned mode by Electric Actuator in master control fixed plate, may be used also With by other means, as long as meeting actual requirement.The master control fixed plate is made of ferrous material.
Further referring to Fig. 2, the electronic system control panel 14 includes host CPU 140 and signal conditioning circuit 141;Institute State range sensors 12, Electric Actuator 15, hang shelves signal transducer 142, fuel level sensor 143, water level sensor 144, from Clutch sensor 145 and radar sensor 146 are electrically connected by signal conditioning circuit with the input terminal of host CPU.Lead in this case Cross after corresponding sensor nurses one's health the signals such as the extension shelves signal sensed, oil level, water level, clutch, radar by modulate circuit Handled, and obtained information can be handled on transmission to host CPU, and passed round on transmission to mobile terminal.
The electronic system control panel further includes current foldback circuit 147 and executing agency's drive circuit 148, the master The output terminal of CPU pass sequentially through current foldback circuit and executing agency's drive circuit respectively with clutch actuating mechanism 19, hang shelves Executing agency 20, powered actuation mechanism 21 and high and low shift executing agency 22 connect.By drive circuit to corresponding executing agency Handled, avoid the occurrence of execution error.Electronic system control panel further includes reset circuit 149 and electric power management circuit 150, institute State reset circuit and electric power management circuit with host CPU interconnect, and the electric power management circuit respectively with Electric Actuator It is electrically connected with clutch device.The electronic system control panel further includes remote-control communication circuit 151, and the remote controler is logical by being remotely controlled Circuit is interrogated to interconnect with host CPU.Reset circuit, electric power management circuit, current foldback circuit, executing agency's driving in this case Circuit and modulate circuit belong to the prior art, and explanation is not introduced one by one.
The vehicle body of the device is furnished with 12v, 60A storage battery power supply, and every group of executing agency power supply 12v, 2A, 2A electric currents are by overcurrent IC controls are protected, shelves are unsuccessful to produce overcurrent when executing agency hangs, and master cpu exports 3.3v low and high levels by I/O and passes through Metal-oxide-semiconductor controls(12v、2A)Switch, the distance of every group of executing agency walking can be by the parameter of sensor feedback 0-3.3v, oil Position, water level sensor can spread out of low and high level parameter according to demand, and radar sensor can be according to distance of reaction feedback level parameter.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of Electric Actuator is five groups, and one of which Electric Actuator is fixed close to master control The edge distribution of plate, in addition four groups of Electric Actuator are laterally distributed at the middle part of master control fixed plate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of extension shelves method of tracked machine gear engaging device, after machine is powered, All in neutral state before preset, throttle, which is in, can start position, and power output is dummy status, and high and low shift is in original behaviour Make state, clutch is in closure state;After vehicle launch, shelves driving can be hung after the operating of driven by engine ripple case internal gear; After remote control hangs shelves, clutch device drives clutch to enter discrete state, and Electric Actuator and range sensors run and drive Ripple case shift fork enters one grade;Clutch device drives clutch to enter closure state-rear vehicle going straight ahead.
The principle of the invention describes and hangs workflow exemplified by 1 grade of walking:1st, after machine is powered, all in original before preset Beginning position, neutral state, throttle be in can start position(Promoted by Electric Actuator 5 complete with the feedback of range sensors 5 etc. Into), power output is dummy status(Drag trench digging, mowing, rotary tillage, spraying, grand etc.), high and low shift be in before operation shape State, clutch are in bonding state.2nd, after vehicle launch(By upper or remote control start key 2-3 seconds of getting off), driven by engine ripple case Internal gear operates, and at this moment can hang shelves driving as needed, and citing puts in the first speed(Move ahead most slow shelves about 5KM/h), press remote controler Or computer remote controls 1 grade of --- clutch pack drives clutch to enter discrete state ----Electric Actuator 2 and range sensors 2 operations will drive driving lever to stir shift fork --- into one grade --- clutch pack drives clutch to enter bonding state --- vehicle is straight Line moves ahead, 2 grades, 3 grades, 4 grades(Reverse gear), power output manipulation flow be also in this way, high and low shift switching similarly flow be Original gear positions are just transformed to 5 grades, 6 grades, 7 grades, 8 grades(Reverse gear), while walking accelerates.
Compared to the situation of the prior art, tracked machine gear engaging device provided by the invention and its method, are set on the device There are electronic system control panel, multigroup Electric Actuator, multigroup cursor and the travel distance of Electric Actuator can be sensed Range sensors, separation or the closure state of clutch can be driven by remote control clutch device, thus avoid artificial Manual operation;And can by electronic system control panel can to putting into gear, throttle, water level etc. be detected, greatly facilitate behaviour Make.The design of said structure, reduces labor intensity, and causes agricultural intelligent, has reached the effect of efficient production.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any ability What the technical staff in domain can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tracked machine gear engaging device, it is characterised in that consolidate including tracked machine main body, the master control being fixed in tracked machine main body Fixed board and installed in master control fixed plate side and for connect vehicle clutch pull rod clutch device;In the master control fixed plate Electronic system control panel, the Electric Actuator of multigroup built-in motor and multigroup cursor are installed;Each Electric Actuator connects Corresponding cursor one end is connect, and the other end of cursor connects one end of corresponding rotary axle box, the other end of rotary axle box It is connected to the ripple case shift fork of vehicle;It is mounted on each cursor for sensing to the travel distance of Electric Actuator Range sensors;Every group of Electric Actuator and each range sensors are electrically connected with electronic system control panel;Remote controler or Mobile terminal is electrically connected with electronic system control panel;
After machine is powered, all in neutral state before preset, throttle, which is in, can start position, and power output is empty shape State, high and low shift are in primitive operation state, and clutch is in closure state;After vehicle launch, driven by engine ripple case internal gear Shelves driving can be hung after operating;After remote control hangs shelves, clutch device drives clutch to enter discrete state, Electric Actuator and amount Journey sensor runs and drives ripple case shift fork to enter one grade;Before clutch device drives clutch to enter closure state-rear vehicle straight line OK.
2. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each Electric Actuator is by corresponding Electric Actuator locating piece is fixed in master control fixed plate.
3. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electronic system control panel includes master CPU and signal conditioning circuit;The range sensors, Electric Actuator, hang shelves signal transducer, fuel level sensor, water level biography Sensor, clutch sensor and radar sensor are electrically connected by signal conditioning circuit with the input terminal of host CPU.
4. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electronic system control panel further included Stream protection circuit and executing agency's drive circuit, the output terminal of the host CPU pass sequentially through current foldback circuit and executing agency Drive circuit is connected with clutch actuating mechanism, Gua Dang executing agencies, powered actuation mechanism and high and low shift executing agency respectively.
5. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the electronic system control panel further includes multiple Position circuit and electric power management circuit, the reset circuit and electric power management circuit are interconnected with host CPU, and the power supply pipe Reason circuit is electrically connected with Electric Actuator and clutch device respectively.
6. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the electronic system control panel further includes distant Communicating circuit is controlled, the remote controler is interconnected by remote-control communication circuit and host CPU.
7. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the Electric Actuator is five Group, and one of which Electric Actuator is distributed close to the edge of master control fixed plate, in addition four groups of Electric Actuator are in horizontal point Cloth is at the middle part of master control fixed plate.
8. tracked machine gear engaging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the master control fixed plate is by ferrous material system Into.
9. a kind of extension shelves method of tracked machine gear engaging device, it is characterised in that after machine is powered, all in neutral gear before preset State, throttle, which is in, can start position, and power output is dummy status, and high and low shift is in primitive operation state, and clutch is in Closure state;After vehicle launch, shelves driving can be hung after the operating of driven by engine ripple case internal gear;After remote control hangs shelves, from Clutch part drives clutch to enter discrete state, and Electric Actuator and range sensors run and drive ripple case shift fork to enter one grade; Clutch device drives clutch to enter closure state-rear vehicle going straight ahead.
CN201711141792.4A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method Pending CN107901757A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711141792.4A CN107901757A (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711141792.4A CN107901757A (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Tracked machine gear engaging device and its method

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06109029A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-04-19 Takeya Yoshitomi Clutch controller
JP2001180328A (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-07-03 Kyocera Corp Remote starter
KR20070070860A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus and method for booting telematics system
CN201177763Y (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-01-07 北京奥特美自控设备有限公司 Novel intelligent electric activator
CN102128218A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-20 王光树 Remote control power-driven clutch
CN103583098A (en) * 2013-08-10 2014-02-19 湘乡市高峰五金机械制造有限公司 Comprehensive tillage machine with automatic programming control
US20140236402A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2014-08-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hybrid vehicle
CN107306603A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Winter jujube picker
CN207510221U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-19 颐和轩智能农机(深圳)有限公司 Tracked machine gear engaging device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06109029A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-04-19 Takeya Yoshitomi Clutch controller
JP2001180328A (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-07-03 Kyocera Corp Remote starter
KR20070070860A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus and method for booting telematics system
CN201177763Y (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-01-07 北京奥特美自控设备有限公司 Novel intelligent electric activator
CN102128218A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-20 王光树 Remote control power-driven clutch
US20140236402A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2014-08-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hybrid vehicle
CN103583098A (en) * 2013-08-10 2014-02-19 湘乡市高峰五金机械制造有限公司 Comprehensive tillage machine with automatic programming control
CN107306603A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Winter jujube picker
CN207510221U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-19 颐和轩智能农机(深圳)有限公司 Tracked machine gear engaging device

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Application publication date: 20180413