CN107901182A - A kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine - Google Patents

A kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107901182A
CN107901182A CN201710946766.2A CN201710946766A CN107901182A CN 107901182 A CN107901182 A CN 107901182A CN 201710946766 A CN201710946766 A CN 201710946766A CN 107901182 A CN107901182 A CN 107901182A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roll body
biomass fuel
cavity
brickmaking machine
place
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Application number
CN201710946766.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107901182B (en
Inventor
李杨宇
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Jingxian Gusheng Information Technology Co ltd
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Wuhu Yangyu Electrical Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine; including rotatable heatable roll body and the motor for driving roll body to rotate; multiple cavities are evenly distributed with the cross section of the roll body; cavity can be fixed on first position, the second place and the third place; feeding machanism is equipped with first position; the second place is equipped with pressing mold and drafting mechanism, and cleaning mechanism is equipped with the third place.The present invention devises multiple cavities can do on the roll body of intermittent movement, cavity is carried out material feeding, heating, pressing mold and the demoulding respectively after fixed angle is rotated and is cleared up multiple processes, realize continuous brickmaking process, device structure is compact, and floor space is small.The process of pressing mold is first heated again, the moisture in cavity can be made sufficiently to evaporate, prevents to fire phenomenon, in addition the shape of cavity can be changeable as needed, single shape is not limited to, and plunger can make brick body be equipped with multiple ventholes, ensure the abundant burning of brick body.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel brick equipment technical field, specifically a kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus things " The environmentally friendly new energy of bulk produced by processing.The research and development of bioenergy technology become the great heat subject in the world it One, paid close attention to be subject to countries in the world government and scientist.Compared with other biological mass-energy source technology, biomass granule fuel skill Art is easier to realize large-scale production and uses.It can be equal to using the comfort level of bioenergy particle with energy such as combustion gas, fuel oils It is beautiful.
Biomass granule fuel have caloric value is big, purity is high, sulfur-bearing phosphorus, sanitation and hygiene etc. are not many a little, Er Qiesheng Ashes are few after biomass fuel all burnt, and are the high high-quality organic potassic fertilizers of taste.
In the prior art, biomass fuel pellet is mainly squeezed into by biomass fuel bar-producing machine by elongated bar, Elongated bar is in the form of a single and is easily broken, and production equipment linear arrangement when being produced using this method, is taken up a large area, in addition Need additionally to prepare drying equipment to be dried, add production cost.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose a kind of biomass fuel system Brick machine, solves technical problem present in aforementioned background art.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine, including rotatable heatable roll body and the electricity for driving roll body to rotate Machine, is evenly distributed with multiple cavities on the cross section of the roll body, cavity can be fixed on the first position for material feeding, for pressing The second place of mould and draft and the third place for clearing up cavity, are equipped with feeding machanism, the second place at first position Equipped with pressing mold and drafting mechanism, cleaning mechanism is equipped with the third place.
As further improvement of the invention, the feeding machanism includes flood dragon, and the inlet of flood dragon is equipped with feed inlet, flood dragon The end of dragon is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the end of discharge nozzle is towards cavity.
As further improvement of the invention, push rod is installed at the top of the discharge nozzle, the outside of discharge nozzle, which is equipped with, to be used In the first hydraulic cylinder of driving push rod, the side wall of push rod through discharge nozzle is connected with first hydraulic cylinder.
As further improvement of the invention, the pressing mold includes bottom plate, side of the bottom plate away from roll body with drafting mechanism Equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, bottom plate is fixed with multiple plungers close to the side of roll body, and bottom plate is equipped with pressing plate close to the side of roll body, pressure Plate is equipped with multiple through holes, and one end of plunger is fixed on bottom plate, and the other end of plunger is pierced by pressing plate by through hole, and the two of pressing plate Side is equipped with the first block, and the both ends of bottom plate are corresponding to be equipped with the second block, is equipped between the first block and the second block of homonymy Spring, the both sides of bottom plate are additionally provided with stopper.
As further improvement of the invention, the lower section of the pressing mold and drafting mechanism is equipped with conveyer belt.
As further improvement of the invention, the cleaning mechanism includes air lance and nozzle, and nozzle is installed on air On jet pipe, nozzle is towards cavity.
As further improvement of the invention, the roll body is heating wire or microwave or combustion gas is the adjustable or constant of heat source The roll body of humiture.
As further improvement of the invention, the outside of the roll body is equipped with the rotatably sheave with radial slot and with circle The driver plate of pin, round pin are located in radial slot, and sheave and driver plate composition Geneva mechanism, the center of sheave is connected with the center of roll body Connect, driver plate is centrally mounted on the output shaft of motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention devises multiple cavities can do on the roll body of intermittent movement, make cavity after fixed angle is rotated Material feeding, heating, pressing mold are carried out respectively and demoulds and clears up multiple processes, realize continuous brickmaking process, device structure is compact, Floor space is small.The process of pressing mold is first heated again, the moisture in cavity can be made sufficiently to evaporate, prevents to fire phenomenon, In addition the shape of cavity can be changeable as needed, is not limited to single shape, and plunger can make brick body be equipped with multiple lead to Stomata, ensures the abundant burning of brick body.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the roll body of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the Geneva mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A direction views (pressing mold process) of the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A direction views (draft process) of the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- roll bodies, 1a- cavities, 1b- sheaves, 1c- driver plates, 2- flood dragons, 3- push rods, 4- pressing molds and drafting mechanism, 4a- second hydraulic cylinders, 4b- bottom plates, 4c- pressing plates, 4d- plungers, the first blocks of 4e-, 4f- stoppers, the second blocks of 4g-, 4h- bullets Spring, 5- conveyer belts, 6- cleaning mechanisms.
Embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of embodiment of the invention, structure Make, the mutual alignment between each several part and connection relation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of biomass fuel brickmaking machine, including rotatable roll body 1, roll body 1 for heating wire or Microwave or combustion gas are the roll body of the adjustable or constant humiture of heat source, and the outside of roll body 1 is equipped with the rotatably groove with radial slot The 1b and driver plate 1c with round pin is taken turns, round pin is located in radial slot, sheave 1b and driver plate 1c composition Geneva mechanisms, the center of sheave 1b It is connected with the center of roll body 1, driver plate 1c's is centrally mounted on the output shaft of motor.
The multiple cavity 1as, cavity 1a identical with the radial slot quantity of sheave 1b are evenly distributed with the cross section of roll body 1 Cross section can be circular, regular polygon or other desired shape, motor driving sheave 1b mechanisms are driven between roll body 1 does Have a rest movement, cavity 1a is rotated the first position being fixed on after a certain fixed angle for material feeding, then cavity 1a is rotated further by solid Determine to be fixed on the second place for pressing mold and draft after angle, then cavity 1a is fixed on for clear after being rotated further by fixed angle The third place of cavity 1a is managed, wherein first position is located at the most significant end on roll body 1.
The top of first position is equipped with feeding machanism, and the second place is equipped with pressing mold and drafting mechanism 4, is set at the third place There is cleaning mechanism 6.
Feeding machanism includes flood dragon 2, and the inlet of flood dragon 2 is equipped with feed inlet, and the end of flood dragon 2 is equipped with discharge nozzle, discharging The end of pipe is towards cavity 1a.Further as embodiment is improved, and biomass fuel pellet is in discharge nozzle in order to prevent Middle blocking, push rod 3 is provided with the top of discharge nozzle, and the side wall of push rod 3 through discharge nozzle is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder of top, the One hydraulic cylinder is used to control 3 rise and fall of push rod.In use, adding biomass fuel pellet into flood dragon 2, flood dragon 2 should Biomass fuel pellet is sent to discharge nozzle, and biomass fuel pellet is fallen into from discharge nozzle in the shape chamber in the roll body 1 of lower section, from And complete the process to feed into shape chamber.During cavity 1a turns to the second place from first position, biomass fuel Grain is heated by roll body 1, moisture evaporation therein.
Pressing mold and drafting mechanism 4 include the application of a surface of bottom plate 4b, bottom plate 4b and roll body 1, bottom plate 4b away from roll body 1 one Side is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder 4a, and second hydraulic cylinder 4a is used to drive bottom plate 4b to advance and retreat, and bottom plate 4b is close to the side of roll body 1 On multiple plunger 4d are installed, bottom plate 4b is additionally provided with the cross section of pressing plate 4c, pressing plate 4c and cavity 1a close to the side of roll body 1 Shape is identical, and pressing plate 4c is equipped with multiple through holes, and one end of plunger 4d is fixed on bottom plate 4b, and the other end of plunger 4d is by logical Hole is pierced by pressing plate 4c.The both sides of pressing plate 4c are equipped with the first block 4e, and the both ends of bottom plate 4b are corresponding to be equipped with the second block 4g, homonymy The first block 4e and the second block 4g between be equipped with spring 4h, the both sides of bottom plate 4b are additionally provided with for hindering the first block 4e fortune Dynamic stopper 4f.In use, cavity 1a turns to the second place from first position, before second hydraulic cylinder 4a drives bottom plate 4b Into, pressing plate 4c by the mixture compacted in cavity 1a into brick, then second hydraulic cylinder 4a is retreated, and plunger 4d is by the mixing of compacting Thing takes cavity 1a out of, and after the first block 4e is subject to the obstruction of stopper 4f, second hydraulic cylinder 4a drives bottom plate 4b and plunger 4d Continue to retreat, pressing plate 4c is remained stationary as, so that brick be unloaded from plunger 4d.
The lower section of pressing mold and drafting mechanism 4 is equipped with conveyer belt 5, for the brick that will be unloaded from plunger 4d quickly and easily Transport.
Cleaning mechanism 6 includes air lance and nozzle, and nozzle is installed on air lance, and nozzle is used towards cavity 1a Compressed air is quickly cleaned out the cavity 1a after, make cavity 1a turn to behind first position can continue to by Material, repeats the above process, and realizes continuous production.
The present invention devises multiple cavity 1a on the roll body 1 that can do intermittent movement, cavity 1a is being rotated fixation Material feeding, heating, pressing mold are carried out after angle respectively with demoulding and clearing up multiple processes, realizes continuous brickmaking process.First heat The process of pressing mold again, can be such that the moisture in cavity 1a sufficiently evaporates, and prevent to fire phenomenon, in addition the shape of cavity 1a Can be changeable as needed, single shape is not limited to, and plunger 4d can make brick body be equipped with multiple ventholes, ensure brick body Abundant burning.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as employing the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved this is sent out Bright design and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The protection of the present invention Scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. biomass fuel brickmaking machine, it is characterised in that:Including rotatable heatable roll body and for driving roll body The motor of rotation, is evenly distributed with multiple cavities on the cross section of the roll body, cavity can be fixed on first for material feeding Put, the second place for pressing mold and draft and the third place for clearing up cavity, feeding machanism is equipped with first position, Pressing mold and drafting mechanism are equipped with two positions, cleaning mechanism is equipped with the third place.
  2. 2. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding machanism includes flood dragon, flood dragon The inlet of dragon is equipped with feed inlet, and the end of flood dragon is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the end of discharge nozzle is towards cavity.
  3. 3. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and pushes away at the top of the discharge nozzle Bar, the outside of discharge nozzle are equipped with the first hydraulic cylinder for driving push rod, and push rod passes through the side wall and first hydraulic cylinder of discharge nozzle It is connected.
  4. 4. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressing mold includes bottom with drafting mechanism Plate, side of the bottom plate away from roll body are equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, and bottom plate is fixed with multiple plungers close to the side of roll body, and bottom plate is close The side of roll body is equipped with pressing plate, and pressing plate is equipped with multiple through holes, and one end of plunger is fixed on bottom plate, and the other end of plunger passes through Through hole is pierced by pressing plate, and the both sides of pressing plate are equipped with the first block, and the both ends of bottom plate are corresponding to be equipped with the second block, the first gear of homonymy Spring is equipped between block and the second block, the both sides of bottom plate are additionally provided with stopper.
  5. 5. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower section of the pressing mold and drafting mechanism Equipped with conveyer belt.
  6. 6. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning mechanism includes air lance With nozzle, nozzle is installed on air lance, and nozzle is towards cavity.
  7. 7. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roll body for heating wire or microwave or Combustion gas is the roll body of the adjustable or constant humiture of heat source.
  8. 8. biomass fuel brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outside of the roll body is equipped with rotatable The sheave with radial slot and the driver plate with round pin, round pin be located in radial slot, and sheave forms Geneva mechanism with driver plate, sheave Center is connected with the center of roll body, and driver plate is centrally mounted on the output shaft of motor.
CN201710946766.2A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Biomass fuel brick making machine Active CN107901182B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710946766.2A CN107901182B (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Biomass fuel brick making machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710946766.2A CN107901182B (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Biomass fuel brick making machine

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CN107901182A true CN107901182A (en) 2018-04-13
CN107901182B CN107901182B (en) 2020-10-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910129A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 潘声田 The punch forming process of particieboard
CN109910128A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 潘声田 The impact molding machine of wood composite panel material
CN110682581A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-14 洪丽雅 Efficient coal slime blank making device and application method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2715925A1 (en) * 1976-04-20 1977-11-10 Elba Maschf B V DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF CUBES, IN PARTICULAR SUGAR CUBES
CN87209641U (en) * 1987-06-27 1988-05-11 国家机械委员会第六设计研究院 Honeycomb coal making machine
EP0715814A1 (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-12 BARILLA G. e R. F.lli - Società per Azioni A method and equipment for producing cereal aggregates on an industrial scale

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2715925A1 (en) * 1976-04-20 1977-11-10 Elba Maschf B V DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF CUBES, IN PARTICULAR SUGAR CUBES
CN87209641U (en) * 1987-06-27 1988-05-11 国家机械委员会第六设计研究院 Honeycomb coal making machine
EP0715814A1 (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-12 BARILLA G. e R. F.lli - Società per Azioni A method and equipment for producing cereal aggregates on an industrial scale

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910129A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 潘声田 The punch forming process of particieboard
CN109910128A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 潘声田 The impact molding machine of wood composite panel material
CN110682581A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-14 洪丽雅 Efficient coal slime blank making device and application method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200922

Address after: Jingcheng viaduct, Xuanchuan, Anhui Province

Applicant after: Jingxian GUSHENG Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 602, Wanchunzhong Road (Jiujiang Electronics Industrial Park) Complex Building, Jiujiang Economic Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: WUHU YANG YU ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A Biomass Fuel Brick Making Machine

Effective date of registration: 20230906

Granted publication date: 20201020

Pledgee: Jingxian SME Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Jingxian GUSHENG Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980055301