CN107900080A - Medical waste treatment device - Google Patents

Medical waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107900080A
CN107900080A CN201711302367.9A CN201711302367A CN107900080A CN 107900080 A CN107900080 A CN 107900080A CN 201711302367 A CN201711302367 A CN 201711302367A CN 107900080 A CN107900080 A CN 107900080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
sliding
staving
actuator
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711302367.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107900080B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711302367.9A priority Critical patent/CN107900080B/en
Publication of CN107900080A publication Critical patent/CN107900080A/en
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Publication of CN107900080B publication Critical patent/CN107900080B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to hazardous waste disposal technical field, specifically discloses a kind of medical waste treatment device, including Transfer pipe, conveyer belt, staving, resident passage, delivery device, the first photoelectric sensor and control module;Transfer pipe is provided with the first deep ultraviolet LED light, and staving surrounds into the cavity with an outlet, outlet and is arranged at the sidepiece of staving;Resident passage end is connected with outlet, the other end with Transfer pipe, and the second deep ultraviolet LED light is provided with resident passage;Delivery device includes push plate, electric pushrod, elastic membrane and scraper plate, and push plate is slideably positioned in resident channel bottom.The communicated passage of Biohazard Waste of the present invention, resident passage enter in bucket, and Transfer pipe, resident passage are both provided with deep ultraviolet LED light, can carry out disinfection to entering the discarded object in bucket, avoid discarded object in bucket from polluting indoor environment and human body again.

Description

Medical waste treatment device
The present invention is that the number of patent application that applicant proposed on May 01st, 2016 is " 201610289450.6 ", title For a kind of divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of " medical waste treatment device ", entire contents are incorporated into the application Among.
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to hazardous waste processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of medical waste treatment device.
【Background technology】
Clinical waste, having of referring to that medical and health organization produces in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations are direct Or the waste of indirect infection, toxicity and other harmfulness.
Existing medical waste collecting bucket is usually open-like shape, and clinical waste is directly invested in medical waste collecting bucket, has Pollute the danger of indoor environment and human body.
【The content of the invention】
It is contemplated that overcome the disadvantages described above of the prior art, there is provided a kind of medical waste treatment device.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of medical waste treatment device, the medical waste Thing processing unit includes Transfer pipe, conveyer belt, staving, resident passage, delivery device, the first photoelectric sensor and control mould Block;The Transfer pipe is horizontally placed on the top of the staving, and the Transfer pipe has a junk mouth, and the conveyer belt is set The bottom of Transfer pipe is placed in, the Transfer pipe is provided with the first deep ultraviolet LED light;The staving is surrounded into an outlet Cavity, described export be arranged at the sidepiece of the staving;The resident passage end and the outlet, the other end and institute State Transfer pipe connection, be provided with the second deep ultraviolet LED light in the resident passage, the bottom of the resident passage with it is described go out The bottom of mouth flushes, and the conveyer belt extends to the resident passage by the junk of the junk mouth;The delivery device bag Push plate, electric pushrod, elastic membrane and scraper plate are included, the push plate is slideably positioned in the resident channel bottom, the electric pushrod It is electrically connected with the control module, the elastic membrane is installed at the top of the push plate between the Transfer pipe inner wall, institute State scraper plate to be extended at the top of the push plate by the Transfer pipe inner wall, the push plate shape matches with the outlet, described The push rod of electric pushrod is connected with the push plate, and first photoelectric sensor and the control module are electrically connected, and described the One photoelectric sensor includes the first photoemitter and the first photelectric receiver, and first photoemitter is arranged at described push away Plate, first photelectric receiver are arranged at the inner wall of barrel, when first photoelectric sensor is blocked exceeding default Between when, the control module controls the electric pushrod to push the push plate to the outlet and resets.
Wherein, the medical waste treatment device, which further includes, crushes passage, pulverizer;The crushing passage end is set There are dispensing port, the other end to be connected with the junk mouth, the pulverizer is arranged at the crushing passage, the dispensing port inner edge In rotational-like, the dispensing port inner edge is evenly equipped with multiple second photoelectric sensors, and second photoelectric sensor includes second Photoemitter and the second photelectric receiver with second photoemitter diametrically;Second photoelectric sensor with The control module is electrically connected, and the pulverizer is electrically connected with the control module, when second photoelectric sensor When light path is blocked, the control module controls the pulverizer operating.
Wherein, the conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, and the elastic membrane is horizontally disposed with, and the scraper plate is towards one end of the push plate For arc bent plate, the outer wall of the arc bent plate is adhered at the top of the push plate.
Wherein, the medical waste treatment device further includes obliquity sensor and block material mechanism;The staving surround into Cavity with an outlet, the staving are equipped with the first sliding groove and the second sliding slot being connected with the first sliding groove;It is described to incline Angle transducer is used for the inclination angle for detecting the staving;The block material mechanism includes baffle, the first elastic component, blend stop, the first sliding block With the first actuator being electrically connected with the obliquity sensor, the barrier slides are installed on the first sliding groove, and described One elastic component is used to apply the baffle elastic force towards the outlet, and first sliding block is slidably mounted on described second In sliding slot, the blend stop rotational installation offers card in the first sliding groove and the connectivity part of second sliding slot, the baffle Groove, when the inclination angle is less than predetermined angle, the both ends of the blend stop press on first sliding block and the card slot respectively, when When the inclination angle is more than predetermined angle, the obliquity sensor triggers first actuator, and first actuator drives institute State the first sliding block outwards to skid off, the rotation space of the blend stop, baffle court described in the resilient element urges are formed in the staving To the exit movement, until closing the outlet, in the rotation space, the blend stop, which has, resets gravitational moment.
Wherein, the staving is provided with an opening connected with the first sliding groove, and the baffle extends one through the opening Reset portion, projection length of the opening in the barrier slides direction are more than the stroke of the baffle.
Wherein, the staving offers the 3rd sliding slot connected with the second sliding slot, and the 3rd sliding slot is connected to outside staving Wall, the block material mechanism further include the second sliding block being slidably mounted in the 3rd sliding slot, and second sliding block leads to the first sliding block Cross one second elastic component to be connected, first sliding block has the first sliding stroke, and first sliding stroke is described more than being formed The minimum slip distance of rotation space, second sliding block have the second sliding stroke, and first sliding block and described second Sliding block remains interval;
When the inclination angle is less than default inclination angle, one end of the second sliding block towards the bucket outer wall is resisted against the reset Portion, when the inclination angle is more than default inclination angle, first actuator drives first sliding block to move out the first slip row Journey, the baffle drive the reset portion to be stretched out towards the exit movement, second slider end from the 3rd sliding slot, When the reset portion resets, the reset portion is pressed into second sliding block.
Wherein, the bucket outer wall is provided with one and trigger switch, and the trigger switch and first actuator are electrical Connection, when the reset portion moves downward, the reset portion triggers the trigger switch, the first actuator power-off or First sliding block is driven to move inwardly.
Wherein, the medical waste treatment device further includes the second actuator, second actuator and the inclination angle Sensor is electrically connected, and second actuator is sequentially connected by an one-way driving mechanism and the reset portion, is inclined when described Angle recover to it is described be less than predetermined angle when, second actuator drives the reset portion to reset.
Wherein, the one end of second sliding block away from first sliding block is provided with roller, when first actuator not During triggering, the roller presses on the reset portion, and second sliding stroke is less than the radius of the roller.
Wherein, first actuator is electromagnet, and first sliding block has magnetism, and the card slot is away from the outlet There is the sliding surface slided for the blend stop end in side, and projection length of the sliding surface in the barrier slides direction is more than The stroke of the baffle, the contact surface of the blend stop and the card slot inner wall be the first contact surface, first contact surface outside The angle in the exterior normal direction of normal direction and the sliding surface is right angle or obtuse angle, and the blend stop is towards one end of the card slot In smoothly transitting.
Wherein, the contact surface of the blend stop and first sliding block is the second contact surface, the outer method of second contact surface Line direction and the angular separation that skids off of first sliding block are right angle or acute angle.
Wherein, the blend stop includes the second rotation towards the first rotation section of the card slot and towards first sliding block Portion, first receiving space and the second accommodation space are provided with the staving, and the first receiving space is used in original state Second rotation section described in Shi Rongna, the rotation central angle of the first receiving space are greater than or equal to 0, second accommodation space For accommodating first rotation section in closed state, the rotation central angle of second accommodation space is greater than or equal to 0.
Wherein, the blend stop is bar-shaped object made of homogeneous material, and the radius of gyration of first rotation section is more than institute The radius of gyration of the second rotation section is stated, the rotation central angle of the first receiving space is more than 0.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The communicated passage of Biohazard Waste, resident passage enter In bucket, Transfer pipe, resident passage are both provided with deep ultraviolet LED light, can carry out disinfection, avoid to entering the discarded object in bucket Discarded object pollutes indoor environment and human body again in bucket.
【Brief description of the drawings】
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, attached drawing needed in embodiment will be made below simple Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for the common skill in this area For art personnel, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of medical waste treatment device first embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of the medical waste treatment device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of structure at G in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the push schematic diagram of the delivery device in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of medical waste treatment device second embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the control principle drawing of the medical waste treatment device shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic layout diagram of the second photoelectric sensor in Biohazard Waste shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the 3rd embodiment of medical waste treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of structure at A in medical waste treatment device shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the functional block diagram of the medical waste treatment device shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram of structure at C in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is schematic diagram when the first sliding block in Figure 11 is slid in and out to range.
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of the 4th embodiment of structure at C in Fig. 9.
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the 5th embodiment of structure at C in Fig. 9.
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of the sixth embodiment of structure at C in Fig. 9.
Figure 16 is the structure diagram of the 7th embodiment of structure at C in Fig. 9.
Figure 17 is the structure diagram of the 8th embodiment of medical waste treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the enlarged diagram of structure at medical waste treatment device D in Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structure diagram of the 9th embodiment of medical waste treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the enlarged diagram of structure at medical waste treatment device E in Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the structure diagram of the tenth embodiment of structure at E.
Figure 22 is the functional block diagram of medical waste treatment device in Figure 17.
Figure 23 is the structure diagram of the 11st embodiment of medical waste treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the enlarged diagram of structure at medical waste treatment device F shown in Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the functional block diagram of the medical waste treatment device shown in Figure 23.
【Embodiment】
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention Limit the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of medical waste treatment device, at the Biohazard Waste Managing device includes Transfer pipe 10, conveyer belt 20, staving 100, resident passage 30, delivery device 40, the first photoelectric sensor 51 With control module 52.Transfer pipe 10 is horizontally placed on the top of staving 100, and Transfer pipe 10 has a junk mouth 11, transmission With 20 bottoms for being arranged at Transfer pipe 10, Transfer pipe 10 is provided with the first deep ultraviolet LED light 61.Set in resident passage 30 There is the second deep ultraviolet LED light 62.Staving 100 surrounds into the cavity 101 with an outlet 105, and outlet 105 is arranged at staving 100 Sidepiece.Resident 30 one end of passage is connected with outlet 105, the other end is connected with Transfer pipe 10, is provided with resident passage 30 Second deep ultraviolet LED light 62, the bottom of resident passage 30 are flushed with the bottom of outlet 105, and conveyer belt 20 is fallen by junk mouth 11 Resident passage 30 is extended at thing;Delivery device 40 includes push plate 41, electric pushrod 42, elastic membrane 43 and scraper plate 44, push plate 41 Resident 30 bottom of passage is slideably positioned in, electric pushrod 42 is electrically connected with control module 52, and elastic membrane 43 is installed on push plate 41 To between 30 inner wall of Transfer pipe, scraper plate 44 extends to the top of push plate 41 by 10 inner wall of Transfer pipe, (specifically, elastic at top Film 43 is installed on the top of push plate 41 between 30 side wall of Transfer pipe, and scraper plate 44 extends to push plate 41 by 10 roof of Transfer pipe and pushes up Portion), 41 shape of push plate matches with outlet 105, is the junk space 31 of conveyer belt 20 between push plate 41 and outlet 105, electronic The push rod 42a of push rod 42 is connected with push plate 41, and the first photoelectric sensor 51 is electrically connected with control module 52, the first photoelectric sensing Device 51 is arranged at 41 court of push plate including the first photoemitter 51a and the first photelectric receiver 52a, the first photoemitter 51a To the side of outlet 105, the first photelectric receiver 52a is arranged at 100 inner wall of staving, when the light path quilt of the first photoelectric sensor 51 When stop exceedes preset time, control module 52 controls electric pushrod 42 to push push plate 41 to outlet 105 and resets, such as this is pre- If the time can be set as 1s, the benefit so set avoids the junk process trigger control module 52 in conveyer belt 20.
Specifically, when the Biohazard Waste 90 in junk space 31 builds up to certain altitude, the first photoelectric sensor 51 Light path be blocked, control module 52 receives the trigger signal of the first photoelectric sensor 51, and control module 52 starts timing, when connecing The trigger signal for receiving the first photoelectric sensor 51 exceedes preset time, and control module 52 controls electric pushrod 42 to promote push plate 41 pre- If stroke simultaneously resets, which is 41 initial position of push plate to the distance for exporting 105, and reset refers to push plate 41 from outlet Initial position is returned at 105.
The benefit for setting resident passage 30 is can to carry out the long period to the Biohazard Waste 90 for entering resident passage 30 Disinfection, the benefit for setting delivery device 40 is to stop the first photoelectric sensing when the Biohazard Waste 90 of resident passage 30 is built up to During the light path of device 51, the Biohazard Waste 90 of resident passage 30 can be pushed to cavity 101, and delivery device by delivery device 40 40 are provided with elastic membrane 43, can be during the push of push plate 41, and the Biohazard Waste 90 that conveyer belt 20 transmits falls into push plate 41 With the space between resident 30 inner wall of passage, and delivery device 40 is additionally provided with scraper plate 44, can be in 41 reseting procedure of push plate In, scraper plate 44 scrapes the Biohazard Waste 90 dropped in elastic membrane 43 so that the Biohazard Waste 90 fallen in elastic membrane 43 enters to fall Object space 31.In the motion process of push plate 41, elastic membrane 44 is affixed with scraper plate 44.
With further reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, medical waste treatment device, which further includes, crushes passage 71 and pulverizer 72;Crush 71 one end of passage is provided with dispensing port 71a, the other end is connected with junk mouth 11, and pulverizer 72, which is arranged at, crushes passage 71, throws Put mouthful 71a inner edges and (assume two points at the both ends of object, and connect being aligned and pass through object, object at 2 points in rotational-like Using this line as pivot, each of it is partially rotated to fix the shape being just as during a position when rotated, this is Revolving body), dispensing port 71a inner edges are evenly equipped with multiple second photoelectric sensors 80, and the second photoelectric sensor 80 includes the second photoelectricity Transmitter 81 and the second photelectric receiver 82 with the second photoemitter 81 diametrically, the second photoemitter 81 and second The line of photelectric receiver 82 passes through the center of dispensing port 71a.Second photoelectric sensor 80 is electrically connected with control module 52, powder Broken machine 72 is electrically connected with control module 52, and when the light path of the second photoelectric sensor 80 is blocked, control module 52 controls powder Broken machine 72 operates.In embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of photoelectric sensor 80 is 12, altogether comprising 12
Furthermore, conveyer belt 20 is horizontally disposed, and elastic membrane 43 is horizontally disposed, scraper plate 44 towards one end of push plate 41 be arc The outer wall of bent plate 44a, arc bent plate 44a adhere on the top of push plate 41.In other embodiment, conveyer belt 20 can be tilted and set Put, also tiltable is set elastic membrane 43.
The conveyer belt 20 of the embodiment of the present invention can be belt conveyor, chain-plate type conveyer belt, roller bed type conveyer belt, no It is restricted.Elastic membrane 43 is made of highly elastic material, such as elastomer, high elastic rubber, highly elastic fiber etc..
First deep ultraviolet LED light 61 is arranged at the top of Transfer pipe 10, and the second deep ultraviolet LED light 62 is arranged at resident logical The top in road 30, the first deep ultraviolet LED light 61 and the second deep ultraviolet LED light 62 launch deep UV downward, and deep UV is Refer to light of the ultraviolet medium wavelength at 200 nanometers to 350 nanometers.
With reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 11, the present invention provides a kind of medical waste treatment device, medical waste treatment device bag Include staving 100, obliquity sensor 200, block material mechanism 300;Staving 100 surrounds into the cavity 101 with an outlet 105, staving 100 are equipped with the first sliding groove 102 and the second sliding slot 103 being connected with the first sliding groove 102;Obliquity sensor 200 is used to detect bucket The inclination alpha of body 100;Block material mechanism 300 includes baffle 310, the first elastic component 320, blend stop 330, the first sliding block 340 and and inclination angle The first actuator 350 that sensor 200 is electrically connected, baffle 310 are slidably mounted on the first sliding groove 102, and the first elastic component 320 is used In applying the elastic force towards outlet 105 to baffle 310, the first sliding block 340 is slidably mounted in the second sliding slot 103, blend stop 330 It is rotatablely installed and offers card slot 301 in the connectivity part of 102 and second sliding slot 103 of the first sliding groove, baffle 310, when inclination alpha is less than in advance If during angle, the both ends of blend stop 330 press on the first sliding block 340 and card slot 301 respectively, when inclination alpha is more than predetermined angle, incline Angle transducer 200 triggers the first actuator 350, and the first actuator 350 drives the first sliding block 340 outwards to skid off, shape in staving 100 Into the rotation space 104 (refer to Figure 12) of blend stop 330, resilient element urges baffle 310 is towards the movement of outlet 105, until closing Outlet 105, in rotation space 104, blend stop 330, which has, resets gravitational moment.
When the inclination alpha of medical waste treatment device of the present invention is more than predetermined angle, 310 self-closed of baffle, avoids Object overflows in bucket, so as to avoid overflow may caused by it is dangerous.
Furthermore, control module 52 is also electrically connected with obliquity sensor 200, when being more than for obliquity sensor 200 During predetermined angle, control module 52 does not send control signal to electric pushrod 42, electronic when being closed so as to avoid baffle 310 Push rod 42 pushes push plate 41.
In embodiments of the present invention, the shape or structure of unlimited tubbing body 100, staving 100 can be extrusion shape, revolution Body shape or other arbitrary shapes, staving 100 can set bung 120, in other embodiments, can also be not provided with.At this In inventive embodiments, the unlimited position for making mouth 105, outlet 105 can be arranged at the top or middle part of staving 100, or even bucket Lid 120.Especially make explanations to extrusion or revolving body, extrusion refers to that X-Y scheme is swept along the normal direction of plane where it The shape to be formed is retouched, revolving body refers to that moving-wire rotates the shape to be formed around a pivot center.In embodiments of the present invention, bung 120 is integrated with 10 bottom of Transfer pipe.
With reference to Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, when baffle 310 moves to 105 position of outlet, the cut-out of baffle 310 exports 105 are with the connection of cavity 101, such as a kind of embodiment, and it is interior at outlet 105 that baffle 310 is attached at staving 100 Wall.Baffle 310 can also close outlet 105, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted by other means.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the form of obliquity sensor 200, such as in one embodiment, obliquity sensor 200 on the basis of level surface, measurement range be ± 90 °, can numeral or simulation output, -40 ° -+120 ° of operating temperature.More into one Step selection obliquity sensor 200, precision are ± 0.05 in the range of ± 30 ° of inclination alphas, be in the range of ± 90 ° of inclination alphas ± 0.02,0.3 degree of repeatability, 0.1 °, response frequency 50Hz, voltage 5V, analog output voltage 0-4.095V of resolution ratio, operating current <10mA, -55-+125 ° of storage temperature, shock resistance 40G, anti-vibration 10G, more than degree of protection IP65.The embodiment of the present invention is unlimited The setting position of obliquity sensor 200 processed, obliquity sensor 200 may be disposed at bottom, top or sidepiece of staving 100 etc.. In the embodiment of the present invention, inclination angle is preset as any angle in acute angle, such as 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 80 ° etc., It can be configured according to actual use situation.
With reference to Figure 11 to Figure 16, in embodiments of the present invention, during original state, the both ends of blend stop 330 press on the respectively One sliding block 340 and card slot 301, it is thus evident that the first sliding block 340 is to the pressure square direction of blend stop 330 with card slot 301 to blend stop 330 Pressure square direction on the contrary, 330 clamping baffle 300 of blend stop at this time.When the first sliding block 340 moves out, formed in staving 100 Rotation space 104, be blend stop 330 in rotation space 104 it is free to rotate, 104 in rotation space, blend stop 330 has Gravitational moment is resetted, refers to that blend stop 330 can recover to initial position by self gravitation square.The embodiment of the present invention makes further limit Fixed, in rotation space 104, and the angle of staving 100, in default inclination angle, blend stop 330, which has, resets gravitational moment.So set Benefit be, when baffle 310 resets, blend stop 300 can rely on self gravitation reset.
In fig.9, the second sliding slot 103 is connected to 100 outer wall of staving, and block material mechanism 300 can rely on hand-reset, first hand Dynamic pressure enters baffle 310 to initial position (or more lower position), blend stop 330 and automatically resets in the case where resetting gravitational moment effect, secondly hand Dynamic pressure enters the first sliding block 340 to initial position.
With reference to Figure 11-Figure 16, in embodiments, card slot 301 has away from 105 sides of outlet to be slided for 330 end of blend stop Dynamic sliding surface 302, the exterior normal direction of sliding surface 302 and the angle of the direction of motion of the direction outlet 105 of baffle 310 are straight Angle or acute angle, sliding surface 302 are in the exterior normal direction of the first contact surface 303 and the angle β in the exterior normal direction of sliding surface 302 The projection length of blunt 310 glide direction of baffle is more than the stroke of baffle 310.The contact surface of blend stop 330 and 301 inner wall of card slot is the The angle β in one contact surface 303, the exterior normal direction of the first contact surface 303 and the exterior normal direction of sliding surface 302 is right angle or sharp Angle, blend stop 330 towards one end of card slot 301 be in arc-shaped.In figure 16, the exterior normal direction of the first contact surface 303 is with sliding The angle β in the exterior normal direction in face 302 is right angle.
The contact surface of 330 and first sliding block 340 of blend stop is the second contact surface 304, the exterior normal direction of the second contact surface 304 The angular separation γ that skids off with the first sliding block 340 is acute angle or right angle.In fig. 11, the exterior normal direction of the second contact surface 304 The angular separation γ that skids off with the first sliding block 340 is right angle, in fig. 13, the exterior normal direction and first of the second contact surface 304 The angular separation γ that skids off of sliding block 340 is acute angle.
With reference to Figure 13, it is highly preferred that the movement side in the exterior normal direction of sliding surface 302 and the direction outlet 105 of baffle 310 To angle be acute angle, the benefit so set is the obstruction for avoiding movement of the blend stop 330 to baffle 310 from being likely to form.
With reference to Figure 14 and Figure 16, one end of blend stop 330 towards card slot 301 smoothly transits, such as can be set in its end Circular arc chamfering.
With reference to Figure 14, it is highly preferred that the exterior normal direction of the second contact surface 304 and the direction that skids off of the first sliding block 340 press from both sides Angle is γ acute angles, and the benefit so set is, when the first sliding block 340 resets, to avoid fortune of the blend stop 330 to the first sliding block 340 The dynamic obstruction being likely to form.
With reference to Figure 11 to Figure 16, blend stop 330 is included towards the first sliding block 340 of the first rotation section 331 of card slot 301 and direction The second rotation section 332, in original state, the first rotation section 331 is used to compress card slot 301, and the second rotation section 332 is used to support Press the first sliding block 340.305 and second accommodation space 306 of first receiving space, first receiving space 305 are provided with staving 100 For accommodating the second rotation section 332 in original state, the rotation central angle of first receiving space 305 is greater than or equal to 0, second Accommodation space 306 is used to accommodate the first rotation section 331 in closed state, and the rotation central angle of the second accommodation space 306 is more than Or equal to 0.It is apparent that the second accommodation space 306 is the part of rotation space 104, and in rotation space 104, first turn The gravitational moment in dynamic portion 331 is more than the gravitational moment of the second rotation section 332.It is apparent that when baffle 310 is reset to predeterminated position, bucket One is formed in body 100 and resets rotation space, resets rotation space identical with rotation space 104 (such as Figure 11,12,13,14,16 In), or reset rotation space and be more than rotation space 104 (such as in Figure 15).
In embodiments of the present invention, the first sliding block 340 is provided with arc gap 341, and the radius of curvature of arc gap 341 is big The radius of gyration in the second rotation section 332, when the first sliding block 340 is slid in and out to range, arc gap 341 and blend stop 330 center of rotation is concentric.
With reference to Figure 11-Figure 16, it is preferable that blend stop 330 is bar-shaped object made of homogeneous material, the first rotation section 331 The radius of gyration is more than the radius of gyration of the second rotation section 332.Referring specifically to Figure 15, the rotation central angle of first receiving space 305 More than 0, the benefit so set is effect of the blend stop 330 in gravitational moment when baffle 310 resets and position is less than initial position Lower rotation so that the second rotation section 331 and 103 inner wall of the second sliding slot form open shape space, facilitate the first sliding block 340 to reset, The outside bore in the opening shape space is greater than the bore of inside side.
In other embodiments, blend stop 330 can also be made of heterogeneous material, under this embodiment, first turn The weight in dynamic portion 331 is more than the radius of gyration of the second rotation section 332.
With further reference to Figure 17 to Figure 18, staving 100 is provided with an opening 107 connected with the first sliding groove 102, baffle 310 extend a reset portion 360 through opening 107, and opening 107 is more than baffle 310 in the projection length of 310 glide direction of baffle Stroke.In embodiments of the present invention, reset portion 360 is manually pressed, baffle 310 can be resetted.
With further reference to Figure 19 to Figure 22, staving 100 offers the 3rd sliding slot 108 connected with the second sliding slot 103, and the 3rd Sliding slot 108 is connected to 100 outer wall of staving, and block material mechanism 300 further includes the second sliding block being slidably mounted in the 3rd sliding slot 108 370, the second sliding block 370 is connected with the first sliding block 340 by one second elastic component 380, and the first sliding block 340 has first to slide row Journey, the first sliding stroke are more than the minimum slip distance for forming rotation space 104, and the minimum slip distance is the second contact surface In the projection length of 340 glide direction of the first sliding block, the second sliding block 370 has the second sliding stroke, and the first sliding block 340 and Two sliding blocks 370 remain interval, i.e. the first sliding block 340 is located at the optional position of the first sliding stroke, and the second sliding block 370 is located at The optional position of second sliding stroke, the first sliding block 340 and the second sliding block 370 will not form rigid collision;When inclination alpha is less than in advance If during inclination angle, one end of the second sliding block 370 towards 100 outer wall of staving is resisted against reset portion 360, when inclination alpha is more than default inclination angle When, the first actuator 350 drives the first sliding block 340 to move out the first sliding stroke, and baffle 310 drives 360 direction of reset portion The movement of outlet 105,370 end of the second sliding block are stretched out from the 3rd sliding slot 108, and when reset portion 360 resets, reset portion 360 is pressed into Second sliding block 370.In this embodiment, the first sliding block 340 is connected with the second sliding block 370 by the second elastic component 380, is avoided In initial trigger state, and reset portion 360 is in reseting procedure, reset portion 360 and the rigidity of the second sliding block 370 are touched Hit, so that cause the first sliding block 340 to exit completely, or reset portion 360 cannot reset completely.
Furthermore, in order to enable the first sliding block 340 is slided with the first sliding stroke, the second sliding block 370 with second Dynamic stroke, the embodiment of the present invention do not limit the first sliding block 340, the second sliding block 370, the second sliding slot 103, the knot of the 3rd sliding slot 108 Configuration formula, in the present embodiment, the second sliding slot 103 are provided with the first stepped groove, and the 3rd sliding slot 108 is provided with the second ladder Groove, the first sliding block 340 have the first ladder protuberance being adapted with the first stepped groove, and the first ladder protuberance is in the first ladder Sliding stroke in groove is the first sliding stroke, and there is the second sliding block 370 the second ladder being adapted with the second stepped groove to protrude Portion, sliding stroke of the second ladder protuberance in the second stepped groove are the second sliding stroke.
Wherein, 100 outer wall of staving is provided with one and trigger switch 390, and trigger switch 390 and the first actuator 350 are electrical Connection, when reset portion 360 moves downward, reset portion 360 triggers trigger switch 390, and the first actuator 350 powers off, so that Obtain the first actuator 350 and discharge the first sliding block 340, the second elastic component 380 promotes the first sliding block 340 to reset.Implement in the present invention In example, trigger switch 390 is arranged at the lower section of the second sliding block 370, avoids disconnecting the first actuator 350 too early, so as to avoid the One sliding block 340 resets too early.The trigger switch 390 of the embodiment of the present invention can be microswitch, travel switch etc., trigger switch 390 have trigger unit and the elastic portion being connected with trigger unit, and trigger unit elasticity stretches out 100 outer wall of staving.
With further reference to Figure 23-Figure 25, the medical waste treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes the second actuator 410, the second actuator 410 is electrically connected with obliquity sensor 200, the second actuator 410 by an one-way driving mechanism 420 with Reset portion 360 is sequentially connected, and when inclination alpha is recovered to less than predetermined angle, the second actuator 410 passes through one-way driving mechanism 420 driving reset portions 360 reset, and when baffle 310 is towards during the movement of outlet 105, one-way driving mechanism 420 does not limit reset portion 360 movement.In embodiments of the present invention, the second actuator 410 is electric rotary machine, and one-way driving mechanism 420 includes unidirectional Clutch 421, roller bearing 422 and traction rope 423, roller bearing 422 are same by one-way clutch 421 and 410 output shaft of the second actuator Axis is connected, and 423 one end of traction rope connection reset portion 360, the other end are wound in roller bearing 422, and traction rope 423 is in tensioning state, When inclination alpha is more than predetermined angle, reset portion 360 is towards the movement of outlet 105, and traction rope 423 drives roller bearing 422 to rotate, when inclining When angle α is less than predetermined angle, the output shaft rotation of the second actuator 410, winds traction rope 423, drives reset portion 360 to reset.
Wherein, the one end of the second sliding block 370 away from the first sliding block 340 is provided with roller 371, when the first actuator 350 not During triggering, roller 371 presses on reset portion 360, and the second sliding stroke is less than the radius of roller 371.In other embodiments, The remote one end of second sliding block 370 is provided with incision curved surface 372, and incision curved surface 372 is outstanding curved surface, cuts curved surface 372 exterior normal direction is right angle or obtuse angle with the reset direction of reset portion 360, so as to facilitate reset portion 360 to reset press-in Second sliding block 370.
In embodiments of the present invention, reset portion 360 is attached at 100 outer wall of staving, during 360 resetting movement of reset portion, can hit Hit roller 371 (or incision curved surface 372), and trigger switch 390.
Wherein, the first actuator 350 is electromagnet, and the first sliding block 340 has magnetism, such as the first sliding block 340 can use Ferromagnetic material is made, and card slot 301 is provided with the sliding surface 302 slided for 330 end of blend stop, sliding surface away from 105 sides of outlet 302 310 glide direction of baffle projection length more than baffle 310 stroke.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first actuator 350, the form of the second actuator 410 are not limited, such as can be rotation Rotatable motor, linear motor, electromagnet or pneumatic/hydraulic executive component etc.;First the 320, second elasticity of elastic component is not limited The form of part 380, such as can be helical spring, be disk spring, ring spring, flat spring, valute spring, torsion bar bullet Spring, air spring etc., it might even be possible to be atmospheric pressure pole.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of medical waste treatment device, it is characterised in that the medical waste treatment device includes Transfer pipe, passes Send band, staving, resident passage, delivery device, the first photoelectric sensor and control module;The Transfer pipe is horizontally placed on institute The top of staving is stated, the Transfer pipe has a junk mouth, and the conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom of Transfer pipe, the transmission Passage is provided with the first deep ultraviolet LED light;The staving is surrounded into the cavity with an outlet, and the outlet is arranged at the bucket The sidepiece of body;The resident passage end is connected with the outlet, the other end with the Transfer pipe, the resident passage The second deep ultraviolet LED light is inside provided with, the bottom of the resident passage is flushed with the bottom of the outlet, and the conveyer belt is by institute State and the resident passage is extended at the junk of junk mouth;The delivery device includes push plate, electric pushrod, elastic membrane and scrapes Plate, the push plate are slideably positioned in the resident channel bottom, and the electric pushrod is electrically connected with the control module, described Elastic membrane is installed at the top of the push plate between the Transfer pipe inner wall, and the scraper plate is extended by the Transfer pipe inner wall At the top of to the push plate, the push plate shape matches with the outlet, and the push rod of the electric pushrod is connected with the push plate, First photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the control module, and first photoelectric sensor includes the first photoemitter With the first photelectric receiver, first photoemitter is arranged at the push plate, and first photelectric receiver is arranged at institute Inner wall of barrel is stated, when first photoelectric sensor is blocked exceeding preset time, the control module control is described electronic Push rod pushes the push plate to the outlet and resets;The medical waste treatment device, which further includes, crushes passage, pulverizer; Passage end is provided with dispensing port, the other end is connected with the junk mouth for the crushing, and the pulverizer is arranged at the powder Broken passage, in rotational-like, the dispensing port inner edge is evenly equipped with multiple second photoelectric sensors for the dispensing port inner edge, and described the Two photoelectric sensors include the second photoemitter and the second photelectric receiver with second photoemitter diametrically; Second photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the control module, and the pulverizer is electrically connected with the control module, when When the light path of second photoelectric sensor is blocked, the control module controls the pulverizer operating;The arc bent plate Outer wall adhere at the top of the push plate.
A kind of 2. medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Biohazard Waste processing Device includes staving, obliquity sensor, block material mechanism;The staving is equipped with the first sliding groove and is connected with the first sliding groove Second sliding slot;The obliquity sensor is used for the inclination angle for detecting the staving;The block material mechanism includes baffle, the first elasticity Part, blend stop, the first sliding block and the first actuator being electrically connected with the obliquity sensor, the barrier slides are installed on described The first sliding groove, first elastic component are used to apply the baffle elastic force towards the outlet, and first sliding block is slided Dynamic to be installed in second sliding slot, the blend stop is rotatablely installed the connectivity part in the first sliding groove and second sliding slot, The baffle offers card slot, and when the inclination angle is less than predetermined angle, the both ends of the blend stop press on described first respectively Sliding block and the card slot, when the inclination angle is more than predetermined angle, the obliquity sensor triggers first actuator, described First actuator drives first sliding block outwards to skid off, and the rotation space of the blend stop, the elasticity are formed in the staving Part promotes the baffle, and towards the exit movement, until closing the outlet, in the rotation space, the blend stop has Reset gravitational moment.
3. medical waste treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the staving is provided with one and first The opening of sliding slot connection, the baffle extend a reset portion through the opening, and the opening is in the barrier slides direction Projection length is more than the stroke of the baffle.
4. medical waste treatment device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the staving is offered to be slided with second 3rd sliding slot of groove connection, the 3rd sliding slot are connected to bucket outer wall, and the block material mechanism, which further includes, is slidably mounted on the 3rd The second sliding block in sliding slot, second sliding block are connected with the first sliding block by one second elastic component, and first sliding block has First sliding stroke, first sliding stroke are more than the minimum slip distance for forming the rotation space, second sliding block With the second sliding stroke, and first sliding block remains interval with second sliding block;Preset when the inclination angle is less than During inclination angle, one end of the second sliding block towards the bucket outer wall is resisted against the reset portion, is preset when the inclination angle is more than During inclination angle, first actuator drives first sliding block to move out the first sliding stroke, and the baffle drives described multiple Position portion is stretched out towards the exit movement, second slider end from the 3rd sliding slot, when the reset portion resets, institute State reset portion and be pressed into second sliding block.
5. medical waste treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bucket outer wall be provided with one with Trigger switch, the trigger switch is electrically connected with first actuator, when the reset portion moves downward, the reset Portion triggers the trigger switch, and first actuator powers off or drives first sliding block to move inwardly;The medical treatment is useless Gurry processing unit further includes the second actuator, and second actuator is electrically connected with the obliquity sensor, and described second Actuator is sequentially connected by an one-way driving mechanism and the reset portion, when the inclination angle recovers to be less than predetermined angle to described When, second actuator drives the reset portion to reset.
6. medical waste treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that second sliding block is away from described One end of one sliding block is provided with roller, and when first actuator does not trigger, the roller presses on the reset portion, described Second sliding stroke is less than the radius of the roller.
7. medical waste treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first actuator is electromagnetism Iron, first sliding block have magnetism, and the card slot has the cunning slided for the blend stop end away from the outlet side Dynamic face, projection length of the sliding surface in the barrier slides direction are more than the stroke of the baffle, the blend stop and the card The contact surface of groove inner wall is the first contact surface, the exterior normal direction of first contact surface and the exterior normal direction of the sliding surface Angle be right angle or obtuse angle, the blend stop is towards one end of the card slot in smoothly transitting.
A kind of 8. medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt level is set Put, the elastic membrane is horizontally disposed with, the scraper plate towards one end of the push plate be arc bent plate.
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CN108326003B (en) 2020-10-09

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