CN107897070A - 一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，包括以下步骤：(1)虾池选择与消毒，(2)放养虾种，(3)饲料的制备，(4)饲料的投喂，(5)水质保障，(6)捕捞。本发明提供的养殖方式能够提供龙虾一种安全不受细菌污染的生长环境，保证了龙虾健康的生长，通过定期对池塘的水质进行改善，进一步有利于龙虾的成长，使得龙虾不受污染物细菌的污染，本发明的养殖方法适于普遍推广与应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于水产养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法。
背景技术
淡水小龙虾肉味鲜美，营养丰富，是高蛋白、低脂肪和高能量、有营养的保健食品，是一种世界性的食用虾类，在18世纪就成为欧洲人民的重要食物源。我国食用淡水小龙虾的历史始于20世纪60年代，随着消费者对淡水小龙虾的认识和媒体的广泛宣传推广，淡水小龙虾食品已普遍进入饭店、宾馆、超级市场和家庭餐桌。“盱眙龙虾节”的举办引发了食用淡水小龙虾的风暴，许多宾馆饭店大打龙虾美食牌，“十三香龙虾”、“清水龙虾”、“红透龙虾”等；销售市场需求量的增加，使天然资源锐减，价格节节攀升，淡水小龙虾已成为市场热销的水产品种。
发明内容
为了解决以上现有技术存在的技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法。为了实现上述目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择面积为1-2亩的空地，挖出50-120cm的高度，首先对池塘用生石灰以及中药粉剂进行消毒，所述的中药粉剂由下述重量份的原料磨粉后制得：辣椒叶3-5份、雷丸4-8份、苦皮藤3-10份、使君子2-7份、槟榔2-5份、通草4-7份、木香3-8份、四季青2-4份、党参2-4份、红花3-6份、三色堇3-5份、白果1-4份、黄柏1-3份、佩兰2-4份、菊花2-5份、地肤子2-6份、苦参2-4份、生姜2-5份、薄荷2-6份、白头翁2-5份、鸦胆子3-5份；
所述的生石灰用量为100-150公斤/亩，中药粉剂用量为8-15公斤/亩；
(2)放养虾种20-40kg/亩；
(3)饲料的制备：所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸20-40份、菜籽油饼15-30份、蚯蚓粉10-30份、虾壳粉5-10份、蚕蛹粉4-8份、苜蓿粉2-4份、高粱粉3-6份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂3-5份、党参5-10份、草果4-8份、当归3-6份、黄芪4-9份、黄豆粉2-5份、黑豆粉3-7份、贝壳粉5-8份；所述饲料的制备方法为：将原料按重量份混匀后，于25-28℃下发酵5-10小时，烘干磨粉造粒后，即得；
(4)饲料的投喂：每天投喂饲料2-3份，投饵量为龙虾体重的3～5％；
(5)水质保障：每隔3天将池中的养殖水体抽出，过滤，通入臭氧杀菌，再充氧，使得溶解氧含量不低于8mg/L，加温至24-28℃，再循环回到池塘；
(6)捕捞：养殖成熟后将龙虾进行捕捞。
进一步的，本发明所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸30份、菜籽油饼20份、蚯蚓粉20份、虾壳粉8份、蚕蛹粉6份、苜蓿粉3份、高粱粉5份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂4份、党参7份、草果6份、当归5份、黄芪6份、黄豆粉4份、黑豆粉5份、贝壳粉6份。
有益效果：本发明提供了一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，本发明提供的养殖方式能够提供龙虾一种安全不受细菌污染的生长环境，保证了龙虾健康的生长，通过定期对池塘的水质进行改善，进一步有利于龙虾的成长，使得龙虾不受污染物细菌的污染。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本发明，但实施例仅是范例性的，并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换，但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择面积为1-2亩的空地，挖出50-120cm的高度，首先对池塘用生石灰以及中药粉剂进行消毒，所述的中药粉剂由下述重量份的原料磨粉后制得：辣椒叶4份、雷丸6份、苦皮6份、使君子5份、槟榔4份、通草5份、木香5份、四季青3份、党参3份、红花5份、三色堇4份、白果3份、黄柏2份、佩兰3份、菊花3份、地肤子4份、苦参3份、生姜3份、薄荷4份、白头翁4份、鸦胆子4份；
所述的生石灰用量为100-150公斤/亩，中药粉剂用量为8-15公斤/亩；
(2)放养虾种20-40kg/亩；
(3)饲料的制备：所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸30份、菜籽油饼20份、蚯蚓粉20份、虾壳粉8份、蚕蛹粉6份、苜蓿粉3份、高粱粉5份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂4份、党参7份、草果6份、当归5份、黄芪6份、黄豆粉4份、黑豆粉5份、贝壳粉6份；所述饲料的制备方法为：将原料按重量份混匀后，于25-28℃下发酵5-10小时，烘干磨粉造粒后，即得；
(4)饲料的投喂：每天投喂饲料2-3份，投饵量为龙虾体重的3～5％；
(5)水质保障：每隔3天将池中的养殖水体抽出，过滤，通入臭氧杀菌，再充氧，使得溶解氧含量不低于8mg/L，加温至24-28℃，再循环回到池塘；
(6)捕捞：养殖成熟后将龙虾进行捕捞。
实施例2
一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择面积为1-2亩的空地，挖出50-120cm的高度，首先对池塘用生石灰以及中药粉剂进行消毒，所述的中药粉剂由下述重量份的原料磨粉后制得：辣椒叶3份、雷丸4份、苦皮藤3份、使君子2份、槟榔2份、通草4份、木香3份、四季青2份、党参2份、红花3份、三色堇3份、白果1份、黄柏1份、佩兰2份、菊花2份、地肤子2份、苦参2份、生姜2份、薄荷2份、白头翁2份、鸦胆子3份；
所述的生石灰用量为100-150公斤/亩，中药粉剂用量为8-15公斤/亩；
(2)放养虾种20-40kg/亩；
(3)饲料的制备：所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸20份、菜籽油饼15份、蚯蚓粉10份、虾壳粉5份、蚕蛹粉4份、苜蓿粉2份、高粱粉3份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂3份、党参5份、草果4份、当归3份、黄芪4份、黄豆粉2份、黑豆粉3份、贝壳粉5份；所述饲料的制备方法为：将原料按重量份混匀后，于25-28℃下发酵5-10小时，烘干磨粉造粒后，即得；
(4)饲料的投喂：每天投喂饲料2-3份，投饵量为龙虾体重的3～5％；
(5)水质保障：每隔3天将池中的养殖水体抽出，过滤，通入臭氧杀菌，再充氧，使得溶解氧含量不低于8mg/L，加温至24-28℃，再循环回到池塘；
(6)捕捞：养殖成熟后将龙虾进行捕捞。
实施例3
一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择面积为1-2亩的空地，挖出50-120cm的高度，首先对池塘用生石灰以及中药粉剂进行消毒，所述的中药粉剂由下述重量份的原料磨粉后制得：辣椒叶5份、雷丸8份、苦皮藤10份、使君子7份、槟榔5份、通草7份、木香8份、四季青4份、党参2-4份、红花6份、三色堇5份、白果4份、黄柏3份、佩兰4份、菊花5份、地肤子6份、苦参4份、生姜5份、薄荷6份、白头翁5份、鸦胆子5份；
所述的生石灰用量为100-150公斤/亩，中药粉剂用量为8-15公斤/亩；
(2)放养虾种20-40kg/亩；
(3)饲料的制备：所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸40份、菜籽油饼30份、蚯蚓粉30份、虾壳粉10份、蚕蛹粉8份、苜蓿粉4份、高粱粉6份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂3-5份、党参10份、草果8份、当归6份、黄芪9份、黄豆粉5份、黑豆粉7份、贝壳粉8份；所述饲料的制备方法为：将原料按重量份混匀后，于25-28℃下发酵5-10小时，烘干磨粉造粒后，即得；
(4)饲料的投喂：每天投喂饲料2-3份，投饵量为龙虾体重的3～5％；
(5)水质保障：每隔3天将池中的养殖水体抽出，过滤，通入臭氧杀菌，再充氧，使得溶解氧含量不低于8mg/L，加温至24-28℃，再循环回到池塘；
(6)捕捞：养殖成熟后将龙虾进行捕捞。
Claims (2)
1.一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)选择面积为1-2亩的空地，挖出50-120cm的高度，首先对池塘用生石灰以及中药粉剂进行消毒，所述的中药粉剂由下述重量份的原料磨粉后制得：辣椒叶3-5份、雷丸4-8份、苦皮藤3-10份、使君子2-7份、槟榔2-5份、通草4-7份、木香3-8份、四季青2-4份、党参2-4份、红花3-6份、三色堇3-5份、白果1-4份、黄柏1-3份、佩兰2-4份、菊花2-5份、地肤子2-6份、苦参2-4份、生姜2-5份、薄荷2-6份、白头翁2-5份、鸦胆子3-5份；
所述的生石灰用量为100-150公斤/亩，中药粉剂用量为8-15公斤/亩；
(2)放养虾种20-40kg/亩；
(3)饲料的制备：所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸20-40份、菜籽油饼15-30份、蚯蚓粉10-30份、虾壳粉5-10份、蚕蛹粉4-8份、苜蓿粉2-4份、高粱粉3-6份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂3-5份、党参5-10份、草果4-8份、当归3-6份、黄芪4-9份、黄豆粉2-5份、黑豆粉3-7份、贝壳粉5-8份；所述饲料的制备方法为：将原料按重量份混匀后，于25-28℃下发酵5-10小时，烘干磨粉造粒后，即得；
(4)饲料的投喂：每天投喂饲料2-3份，投饵量为龙虾体重的3～5％；
(5)水质保障：每隔3天将池中的养殖水体抽出，过滤，通入臭氧杀菌，再充氧，使得溶解氧含量不低于8mg/L，加温至24-28℃，再循环回到池塘；
(6)捕捞：养殖成熟后将龙虾进行捕捞。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种龙虾环保健康养殖方法，其特征在于，所述饲料由下述重量份的原料制得：麦麸30份、菜籽油饼20份、蚯蚓粉20份、虾壳粉8份、蚕蛹粉6份、苜蓿粉3份、高粱粉5份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂4份、党参7份、草果6份、当归5份、黄芪6份、黄豆粉4份、黑豆粉5份、贝壳粉6份。
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