CN107896802A - A kind of green fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of green fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896802A CN107896802A CN201711342567.7A CN201711342567A CN107896802A CN 107896802 A CN107896802 A CN 107896802A CN 201711342567 A CN201711342567 A CN 201711342567A CN 107896802 A CN107896802 A CN 107896802A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- parts
- green fruit
- nutrient solution
- solution containing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of green fruit implantation methods, including nursery, plant and Cultivate administration.During nursery, seedling continuous cropping after immersion is transplanted to carrying out cutting root processing seedling nursery during nursery from seedbed, kind point upward, 20 times of 240ml of nutrient solution containing selenium of dilution was sprayed every 55 60 days per acre.Compared with prior art, a kind of implantation methods of the green fruit of selenium-rich of the present invention, nutrient solution containing selenium is added when nursery stock is soaked by elder generation, and selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied in planting process, so that selenium element is easily absorbed fully, the green fruit Se content planted out is high, and green fruit yield is high, and Se content is high in green fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of green fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Green fruit, belongs to the hickory of Juglandaceae, also known as apocarya or pecan, the entitled pecan of English or
Hickory, for green fruit fruit type as big olive-shaped, meat is more and fragrant, is one of ten big nut of the world.Green fruit shape is long ellipse
Dry fruit, the U.S. and northern Mexico for originating in North American continent become international one of dry fruit seeds, it is full generation
One of 17 kinds of boundary hickory nut, belongs to pure wild fruit, green fruit vegetal pole horn of plenty, in addition to the grease containing 40-50%, also contains
There are protein, carrotene, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin c, b1, b2, e etc..In green fruit institute it is fatty mainly into
Point it is linoleic acid fat, not but not raises cholesterol after food, moreover it is possible to reduce absorption of the enteron aisle to cholesterol.These greases
It also can be supplied to the needs of brain matrix.Contained trace element zinc and manganese are important components pituitary in Longevity, and often feeding has
Beneficial to the nutritional supplementation of brain, there is brain-tonifying effect.
Selenium, is a kind of universally acknowledged element for having and improving the immunity of the human body with anti-tumor function.In recent years, as people protect
The enhancing of strong consciousness and the lifting to the selenium degree of awareness, selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product is widely accepted and accepts, and forms one kind and chase after
The upsurge of selenium-rich product is sought, therefore studies selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product and has great importance.
Based on the medicine-food two-purpose function of green fruit, by absorption of the green fruit in growth course to plasma selenium, carry
The economy and nutritive value of Gao Bigen fruits.Green fruit plantation of selenium-rich is a urgently project leaved for development.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of green fruit implantation methods, green fruit yield is high, green fruit
Middle selenium element content is high, and nuisanceless.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of green fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) preparation of the nutrient solution containing selenium：
Nutrient solution containing selenium, including following component：0.5-0.8 parts of compound amino acid, concentration are the sodium selenite liquid of 5mg/L
0.4-0.6 parts, 0.7-1 parts of trace element zinc, 1.0-1.5 parts of boron needed for plant, saponin concentrations are the Tea Saponin 0.02- of 3mg/L
0.03 part and suitable quantity of water；
(2) nursery：
(21) the seed requirement particle of sowing is big and full, nut is fully ripe；Wet sand Stratificated treatment, layer are done before sowing
Accumulated temperature degree is 2-3 DEG C, depth 5-10cm；
(22) when seed is teethed, with the immersion of nutrient solution containing selenium seed 20-24 it is small when；
(23) seedling continuous cropping after immersion is transplanted to carrying out cutting root processing seedling nursery during nursery from seedbed, plants sharp court
On, 20 times of 220-240ml of nutrient solution containing selenium of dilution were sprayed every 55-60 days per acre；
(3) transplant：
Obtain transplanted seedling to be transplanted on the base that step (1) is made, and mix selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, be often colonized selenium-rich of spreading manuer in holes
Organic fertilizer 3-5kg, after leaving unused 3 days, you can transplanted, after field planting, admittedly setting disk well, pour water.
As the further optimization of such scheme, following steps are further included：(4) Forest field management：
(41) pruning：Trunk is chosen, at one meter, fixed dry, second year selects and remain 2-3 major branch, will be main with drawing branch method
Branch keeps 35-70 ° of angle with trunk, later annual to choose 2-3 sturdy major branches, need to cultivate three layers i.e. from upper strata distance 60-80cm
Can；
(41) definite value starts to impose selenium-rich fertilizer after arriving germination then, and 60d is imposed once, every plant of 1kg, 2-4, and annual 4
The moon, June, August, November impose selenium-rich fertilizer 2-3kg and all pages are uniformly sprayed the nutrient solution containing selenium obtained by step (2), contain
Selenium nutrient solution dilutes 20 times 400 milliliters per acre；
(43) pest and disease damage prevention work is carried out.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the selenium-rich fertilizer includes following component, its parts by weight：Maize straw 22-
30 parts, 15-20 parts of selenium mineral powder, 10-15 parts of sawdust powder, 22-30 parts of wheat bran, 45-50 parts of wheat bran；The preparation side of the selenium-rich fertilizer
Method is：Maize straw is put into pulverizer fully to crush, all materials are put into mixer is sufficiently stirred, and after mixing, obtains
Obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of green fruit implantation methods of the invention have the beneficial effect that：
(1) a kind of green fruit implantation methods of the invention, add nutrient solution containing selenium when nursery stock is soaked, and planting by elder generation
Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied during plant so that selenium element is easily absorbed abundant, to plant out green fruit Se content height, and green
Fruit yield is high, and Se content is high in green fruit.
(2) a kind of green fruit implantation methods of the invention of the invention, plantation technique are easy to standardize, are adapted to extensive life
Production.To improving Competitive Products, effectively extend volume growth, promote interprise's intensive management and technological progress etc. that all there is weight
Big realistic meaning and social effect.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by embodiment, to the present invention into
Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) building well：Selection faces south, leeward, and the soil below 30 degree of the gradient is with alluvial soil, sandy loam, the ground of traffic convenience
Fang Jianyuan, more than one meter of soil thickness, first using potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate according to 3:1 after mixing, using agriculture
Family's fertilizer is laid in base upper soll layer, and the dosage of farm manure is 300kg per acre again using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, and covering is extremely
After thering is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7 days, then mulch opened, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine, deep ploughing depth is
50-60cm, and during deep ploughing, a height of 30-40cm in ridge of ridging, forms ditch, furrow width 10-30cm, ridge center between ridge and ridge
Insulating tube is embedded with, one end of insulating tube is connected with temperature controlled compartment, and temperature controlled compartment is higher 40-50cm than base, after the completion for the treatment of ridging, with strain
4-6 meters of line-spacing excavation planting pits, planting pit requires 1-1.5 meters of diameter, 1-1.2 meters deep, using mulch according to every ridge covering treatment,
It is stand-by；
(2) preparation of the nutrient solution containing selenium：Nutrient solution containing selenium, including following component：0.5-0.8 parts of compound amino acid, concentration
0.7-1 parts of trace element zinc, 1.0-1.5 parts of boron needed for 0.4-0.6 parts of sodium selenite liquid, plant for 5mg/L, saponin concentrations are
0.02-0.03 parts of the Tea Saponin of 3mg/L and suitable quantity of water；
(3) nursery：
(31) the seed requirement particle of sowing is big and full, nut is fully ripe；Wet sand Stratificated treatment, layer are done before sowing
Accumulated temperature degree is 2-3 DEG C, depth 5-10cm；55-60 days elapsed time allowed seed germination；
(32) when seed is teethed, with the immersion of nutrient solution containing selenium seed 20-24 it is small when；
(33) seedling continuous cropping after immersion is transplanted to carrying out cutting root processing seedling nursery during nursery from seedbed, plants sharp court
On, 20 times of 220-240ml of nutrient solution containing selenium of dilution were sprayed every 55-60 days per acre；All blade faces are uniformly sprayed, seedling stage pipe
Pay attention to preventing disease pest, spraying this method of selenium-supply during reason, dosage is easy to control, and the absorption of selenium is fast, and dosage is few, and other
Trace element is used cooperatively, and is helped and is improved green more fruit quality and yield, and nursery stage can be transplanted for 2 years；
(4) transplant：
Obtain transplanted seedling to be transplanted on the base that step (1) is made, and mix selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, be often colonized selenium-rich of spreading manuer in holes
Organic fertilizer 3-5kg, after leaving unused 3 days, you can transplanted, after field planting, admittedly setting disk well, pour water.
Wherein, the selenium-rich fertilizer includes following component, its parts by weight：22-30 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of selenium mineral powder,
10-15 parts of sawdust powder, 22-30 parts of wheat bran, 45-50 parts of wheat bran；The preparation method of the selenium-rich fertilizer is：Maize straw is put into powder
Broken machine fully crushes, and all materials are put into mixer is sufficiently stirred, and after mixing, obtains the selenium-rich fertilizer.
(5) Forest field management：
(51) pruning：Trunk is chosen, at one meter, fixed dry, second year selects and remain 2-3 major branch, will be main with drawing branch method
Branch keeps 35-70 ° of angle with trunk, later annual to choose 2-3 sturdy major branches, need to cultivate three layers i.e. from upper strata distance 60-80cm
Can；
(51) definite value starts to impose selenium-rich fertilizer after arriving germination then, and 60d is imposed once, every plant of 1kg, 2-4, and annual 4
The moon, June, August, November impose selenium-rich fertilizer 2kg and all pages are uniformly sprayed the nutrient solution containing selenium obtained by step (2), containing selenium
Nutrient solution dilutes 20 times 400 milliliters per acre；
(53) pest and disease damage prevention work is carried out；
In autumn, carry out green fruit prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work, period of disease sprinkling carbendazim or Bravo, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, prevent
Only branch damages.For Cerambycid beetles, artificial or light trap Cerambycid beetles, and channel is inserted into zinc phosphide poison label, or be moistened with
The cotton-wool of DDVP blocks channel, kills roundheaded borer.
A kind of green fruit implantation methods of the present invention, add nutrient solution containing selenium when nursery stock is soaked, and planting by elder generation
During apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer so that selenium element is easily absorbed abundant, to plant out green fruit Se content height, and green fruit
Yield is high, and Se content is high in green fruit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of green fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) preparation of the nutrient solution containing selenium：
Nutrient solution containing selenium, including following component：0.5-0.8 parts of compound amino acid, concentration are the sodium selenite liquid 0.4- of 5mg/L
0.6 part, 0.7-1 parts of trace element zinc, 1.0-1.5 parts of boron needed for plant, saponin concentrations are the Tea Saponin 0.02-0.03 of 3mg/L
Part and suitable quantity of water；
(2) nursery：
(22) when seed is teethed, with the immersion of nutrient solution containing selenium seed 20-24 it is small when；
(23) seedling continuous cropping after immersion is transplanted to carrying out cutting root processing seedling nursery during nursery from seedbed, kind point upward,
20 times of 220-240ml of nutrient solution containing selenium of dilution were sprayed every 55-60 days per acre；
(3) transplant：
Obtain transplanted seedling to be transplanted on the base that step (1) is made, and mix selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, be often colonized selenium-rich organic of spreading manuer in holes
Fertile 3-5kg, after leaving unused 3 days, you can transplanted, after field planting, admittedly setting disk well, pour water.
2. green fruit implantation methods of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include following steps：
(4) Forest field management：
(41) pruning：Choose trunk, fixed dry at one meter, second year selects and remain 2-3 major branch, with drawing branch method by major branch and
Trunk keeps 35-70 ° of angle, later annual to choose 2-3 sturdy major branches, need to cultivate three layers from upper strata distance 60-80cm；
(42) definite value starts to impose selenium-rich fertilizer after arriving germination then, and 60d is imposed once, every plant of 1kg, 2-4, annual April, 6
The moon, August, November imposes selenium-rich fertilizer 2-3kg and uniformly sprinkling by step (1) gained nutrient solution containing selenium, is trained containing selenium by all pages
Nutrient solution dilutes 20 times 400 milliliters per acre；
(43) pest and disease damage prevention work is carried out.
3. green fruit implantation methods of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selenium-rich fertilizer includes such as the following group
Point, its parts by weight：22-30 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of selenium mineral powder, 10-15 parts of sawdust powder, 22-30 parts of wheat bran, wheat bran 45-
50 parts；The preparation method of the selenium-rich fertilizer is：Maize straw is put into pulverizer fully to crush, all materials are put into mixer
It is sufficiently stirred, after mixing, obtains the selenium-rich fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711342567.7A CN107896802A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of green fruit implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711342567.7A CN107896802A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of green fruit implantation methods |
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| CN107896802A true CN107896802A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085951A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | The spirulina technique of enriched selenium |
| CN102795938A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 李子先 | High-efficiency multielement compound foliage selenium fertilizer and preparation technique thereof |
| CN103918520A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 汾州裕源土特产品有限公司 | Walnut rich in selenium and organic fertilizer rich in selenium for walnut rich in selenium |
| CN104982286A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 遵义天柞核桃产业开发有限公司 | Method for walnut planting |
| CN105622209A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 常州王者青城生态观光有限公司 | Organic pecan planting method |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN106605565A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-03 | 潘祖贤 | A planting method for selenium-rich walnuts |
| CN108076943A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green fruit of selenium-rich |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711342567.7A patent/CN107896802A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085951A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | The spirulina technique of enriched selenium |
| CN102795938A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 李子先 | High-efficiency multielement compound foliage selenium fertilizer and preparation technique thereof |
| CN103918520A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 汾州裕源土特产品有限公司 | Walnut rich in selenium and organic fertilizer rich in selenium for walnut rich in selenium |
| CN104982286A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 遵义天柞核桃产业开发有限公司 | Method for walnut planting |
| CN105622209A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 常州王者青城生态观光有限公司 | Organic pecan planting method |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN106605565A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-03 | 潘祖贤 | A planting method for selenium-rich walnuts |
| CN108076943A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green fruit of selenium-rich |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |