Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multi-split air conditioner system, an energy-saving control method and device thereof and a storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problem of how to reduce the energy consumption of the multi-split air conditioner.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an energy saving control method for a multi-split air conditioning system, including the steps of:
acquiring operation information of an indoor unit in a starting operation state in a multi-split air conditioning system;
calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information;
judging whether a difference degree larger than a preset threshold value exists or not;
if so, regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree larger than the preset threshold value, otherwise, controlling the indoor unit in the starting operation state to keep the current working state.
Preferably, according to the priority attribute of the indoor unit, the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value is regulated and controlled.
Preferably, the adjusting and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold according to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit includes:
when the priority of the first indoor unit is the highest level, controlling the first indoor unit to keep the current running state;
when the priority of the first indoor unit is the second highest, controlling to adjust the set temperature of the first indoor unit to a preset temperature range;
when the priority of the first indoor unit is a secondary level, controlling the working mode of the first indoor unit to be adjusted to a preset mode;
and when the priority of the first indoor unit is the lowest level, controlling to close the first indoor unit.
Preferably, the operation information includes a set temperature, and the calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information includes:
acquiring the set temperature and the priority attribute of the indoor unit in the starting operation state;
and calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute.
Preferably, the calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute includes:
rejecting the set temperature of the indoor unit with the highest priority;
calculating the mean value of the rest set temperatures, calculating the difference value between the rest set temperatures and the mean value, and taking the absolute value of the difference value as the difference degree; or
And calculating the difference degree of the residual set temperature by using a linear regression method.
Preferably, the obtaining method of the priority attribute of the indoor unit includes:
user self-defining; or
And obtaining the priority attribute of the indoor unit in a machine learning mode according to pre-stored historical priority data and user use habit data.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and storing the operation information and the priority attribute information of all the indoor units.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an energy saving control apparatus for a multi-split air conditioning system, including: the energy-saving control method comprises a memory, a processor and an energy-saving control program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein when the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air-conditioning system is executed by the processor, the steps of the energy-saving control method of the multi-split air-conditioning system are realized.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a multi-split air conditioner control system, including:
the refrigerant system comprises at least one outdoor unit and at least one indoor unit connected with the at least one outdoor unit; and
the energy-saving control device of the multi-split air conditioning system is characterized in that the energy-saving control device comprises a control module.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a storage medium having an energy-saving control program of a multi-split air conditioning system stored thereon, where the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the energy-saving control method of the multi-split air conditioning system as described above.
According to the method, the difference degree of the indoor unit is calculated according to the acquired running information of the indoor unit in the starting running state; and when the difference degree is greater than the preset threshold value, regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value according to the priority attribute of the indoor unit, otherwise, controlling the indoor unit in the starting operation state to keep the current working state. The energy-saving control method of the multi-split air conditioning system can effectively save energy to operate on the premise of meeting the comfort level of a user, has a good energy-saving effect and high intelligent degree, and meets the requirements of the user.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal (or an upper computer system) to which an energy-saving control device belongs in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal of the embodiment of the invention can be a PC, and can also be a mobile terminal device with a display function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a portable computer and the like. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001. Optionally, the terminal may further include an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a sensor, a WiFi module, and the like. Such as temperature sensors, light sensors, and other sensors. Of course, the mobile terminal may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which are not described herein again.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal structure shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a power saving control program.
In the terminal shown in fig. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting the background upper computer system and performing data communication with the background upper computer system; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting a client (user side) and performing data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 may be used to call the power saving control program stored in the memory 1005.
In this embodiment, the energy saving control apparatus includes: a memory 1005, a processor 1001, and a power saving control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein:
when the processor 1001 calls the energy saving control program stored in the memory 1005, the following operations are performed:
acquiring operation information of an indoor unit in a starting operation state in a multi-split air conditioning system;
calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information;
judging whether a difference degree larger than a preset threshold value exists or not;
if so, regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree larger than the preset threshold value, otherwise, controlling the indoor unit in the starting operation state to keep the current working state.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and further perform the following steps of energy saving regulation and control:
and regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value according to the priority attribute of the indoor unit.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value according to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit comprises:
when the priority of the first indoor unit is the highest level, controlling the first indoor unit to keep the current running state;
when the priority of the first indoor unit is the second highest, controlling to adjust the set temperature of the first indoor unit to a preset temperature range;
when the priority of the first indoor unit is a secondary level, controlling the working mode of the first indoor unit to be adjusted to a preset mode;
and when the priority of the first indoor unit is the lowest level, controlling to close the first indoor unit.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the operation information includes a set temperature, and the calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information includes:
acquiring the set temperature and the priority attribute of the indoor unit in the starting operation state;
and calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute comprises:
rejecting the set temperature of the indoor unit with the highest priority;
calculating the mean value of the rest set temperatures, calculating the difference value between the rest set temperatures and the mean value, and taking the absolute value of the difference value as the difference degree; or
And calculating the difference degree of the residual set temperature by using a linear regression method.
Further, the processor 1001 may call the energy saving control program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the method for acquiring the priority attribute of the indoor unit comprises the following steps:
user self-defining; or
And obtaining the priority attribute of the indoor unit in a machine learning mode according to pre-stored historical priority data and the use habit of a user.
Further, the processor 1001 may further store the operation information and the priority attribute information of all indoor units according to the memory 1005.
The invention further provides an energy-saving control method of the multi-split air-conditioning system, which is applied to the energy-saving control system of the multi-split air-conditioning system, wherein the energy-saving control system of the multi-split air-conditioning system comprises an upper computer system (a terminal to which the energy-saving control device belongs) and at least one multi-split air-conditioning system; the multi-split air conditioning system comprises an indoor unit subsystem and an outdoor unit subsystem, wherein the indoor unit subsystem comprises at least one indoor unit, and the outdoor unit subsystem comprises at least one outdoor unit. The multi-split air conditioner energy-saving control method can effectively save energy to operate on the premise of meeting the comfort level of a user, has a good energy-saving effect and high intelligent degree, and meets the requirements of the user.
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a first embodiment of an energy-saving control method for a multi-split air conditioning system according to the present invention includes the following steps:
step 201, obtaining the operation information of the indoor unit in the starting operation state in the multi-split air conditioning system.
One or more multi-split air conditioning systems are typically provided within the same building or site to achieve a predetermined cooling or heating effect. Each multi-split air conditioning system generally includes one or more indoor units. And acquiring the operation information of the indoor unit in the starting operation state in the current multi-split system. The operation information includes a set temperature of the indoor unit, an operation mode, and the like. The number of the indoor units in the starting operation state is one or more. Generally, the set temperature of the indoor unit air conditioner is the temperature set by the user on the air conditioner remote controller. In this embodiment, the set temperature may be a default set temperature of the indoor unit, or may be a set temperature customized by a user, which is not limited herein.
And step 203, calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information.
When the indoor unit is started to operate, the outdoor unit of the multi-split system where the indoor unit air conditioner is located also starts to operate, and the compressor enters a working state. And the normal refrigerating and heating requirements of the whole multi-split system can be ensured only by maintaining the outdoor unit compressor to operate at a certain frequency when the outdoor unit operates. Because the particularity of the multi-split air-conditioning system is that a plurality of indoor units of one refrigerant system share one or more outdoor units, when the outdoor units operate, the consumed electric quantity is commonly borne by the indoor units which are started to operate in the multi-split air-conditioning system. And the electric quantity born by each indoor unit which is started to operate is directly related to the capacity demand state of the indoor unit. For example, the indoor unit in the whole multi-split system is set to refrigerate at 26 ℃ and the electric quantity allocated to the indoor unit is much less than that of the indoor unit set to refrigerate at 17 ℃. Therefore, in order to avoid energy waste and reduce electricity cost, the high-energy-consumption indoor unit needs to be regulated according to the operation conditions of other indoor units of the whole multi-split system.
In this embodiment, the difference degree of each indoor unit is calculated according to the operation information of each indoor unit in the operation state acquired in the above step. In this embodiment, the difference degree is a difference degree between the energy consumption of any one indoor unit in an operating state and the energy consumption of the other indoor units in the operating state. The degree of difference may be calculated based on the set temperature of the indoor unit, or other methods may be employed. Similarly, other measurement parameters (energy efficiency parameters) may be used for the degree of difference, and are not particularly limited herein.
Step 205, determining whether there is a difference degree greater than a preset threshold, if so, executing step 207, otherwise, executing step 209.
In this embodiment, when analyzing and checking the indoor units in the multi-split system, if it is detected that the energy consumption of any currently operating indoor unit is greatly different from that of other indoor units in an operating state, the indoor unit is controlled, and otherwise, the indoor unit is controlled to continue to operate according to the current operating state.
And step 207, controlling the indoor unit in the starting operation state to keep the current working state.
In this embodiment, when it is detected that the energy consumption of any currently operating indoor unit is not much different from the energy consumption of other indoor units in the operating state, that is, the difference degree is within the preset range, the indoor unit in the power-on operating state can be controlled to keep the current operating state unchanged, so that the predetermined energy saving effect can be achieved.
And 209, regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree larger than the preset threshold value.
In this embodiment, when it is detected that the energy consumption of any currently operating indoor unit is greatly different from that of other indoor units in an operating state, that is, the difference degree exceeds the preset threshold, the energy-saving control is performed on the first indoor unit of which the difference degree exceeds the preset threshold.
According to the energy-saving control method of the multi-split air conditioning system, the difference degree of the indoor units is calculated according to the acquired operation information of the indoor units in the starting operation state; and when the difference degree is greater than the preset threshold value, regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value according to the priority attribute of the indoor unit, otherwise, controlling the indoor unit in the starting operation state to keep the current working state. The energy-saving control method of the multi-split air conditioning system can effectively save energy to operate on the premise of meeting the comfort level of a user, has a good energy-saving effect and high intelligent degree, and meets the requirements of the user.
Furthermore, due to the particularity of the multi-split air-conditioning system, a plurality of indoor units are arranged in the same refrigerant system, and each indoor unit air conditioner has an independent user and is independently controlled. According to different user requirements, different priority levels are set for the indoor units used by the indoor units. The first indoor unit is regulated and controlled according to the preset priority of the indoor unit, and user experience is improved.
Further, in the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the step 209 includes a process of adjusting and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold according to the priority attribute of the indoor unit, where the process includes:
step 301, acquiring a priority attribute of a first indoor unit.
The first indoor unit is an indoor unit with the difference degree larger than a preset threshold value, and priority attributes corresponding to the indoor units are obtained. In the present embodiment, the priority is set to at least four levels including the highest level, the second lowest level, and the lowest level.
And step 302, when the priority of the first indoor unit is the highest level, controlling the first indoor unit to keep the current running state.
When the priority of the first indoor unit is the highest level, even if the first indoor unit has high energy consumption (large difference degree or low set temperature), the first indoor unit is controlled to keep the current running state unchanged based on the requirement of the priority, so that the use experience of a user can be improved.
And step 303, controlling to adjust the set temperature of the first indoor unit to a preset temperature range when the priority of the first indoor unit is the second highest.
And when the priority of the first indoor unit is the next highest, controlling to adjust the set temperature of the first indoor unit to a preset temperature range. In this embodiment, the predetermined temperature range may be determined according to the set temperatures of other indoor units in the power-on operation state. For example, the preset temperature range may be between the minimum value and the maximum value of the set temperatures of other indoor units in the power-on operation state.
And step 304, when the priority of the first indoor unit is the next lower level, controlling to adjust the working mode of the first indoor unit to a preset mode.
When the difference degree of the first indoor unit is large (high energy consumption) and the priority is the next lower level, the working mode of the first indoor unit is adjusted to be the preset mode. The predetermined mode may be an air blowing mode or a sleep mode, and is not limited herein.
And 305, controlling to close the first indoor unit when the priority of the first indoor unit is the lowest level.
When the difference degree of the first indoor unit is large (high energy consumption) and the priority is the lowest level, the first indoor unit is directly controlled to be closed, so that the energy consumption can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
It should be noted that, the steps 302 to 305 may be executed in parallel, and the execution order is not limited at all here.
Further, in the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, step 203 includes:
step 402, acquiring the set temperature and the priority attribute of the indoor unit in the starting operation state.
In this embodiment, the set temperatures and the priority attributes of all the indoor units in the power-on operation state are searched and obtained from the memory 1005. The set temperature of the indoor unit in the on operation state and the priority attribute thereof may be stored in the memory 1005 in a form of recording.
And step 404, calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute.
And calculating the difference degree between any one indoor unit in the starting operation state and other indoor units in the starting operation state according to the set temperature and the priority attribute of the indoor unit in the starting operation state.
Further, in the fourth embodiment, step 404 includes:
(1) and eliminating the set temperature of the indoor unit with the highest priority.
Since the set temperature of the indoor unit with the highest priority is too low, the difference of other indoor units is affected, in this embodiment, the set temperature of the indoor unit with the highest priority is rejected for a more humanized angle of indoor unit regulation.
(2) Calculating the mean value of the residual set temperature, calculating the difference value between the residual set temperature and the mean value, and taking the absolute value of the difference value as the difference degree; or
The degree of difference of the remaining set temperatures is calculated using a linear regression method.
In this embodiment, the difference between each set temperature and the average value may be calculated by calculating the average value of the rejected set temperatures, and the absolute value of the difference may be used as the difference of the indoor unit.
Alternatively, the degree of difference in the set temperatures may be calculated using a linear regression method, such as the least squares method, for the remainder.
The difference is calculated by the method, the calculation amount is small, so that the regulation and the control are timely and convenient, and the comfort level of a user is improved while electricity is saved.
Further, in a fifth embodiment, the manner of acquiring the priority attribute of the indoor unit in the method includes:
user self-defining; or
And obtaining the priority attribute of the indoor unit in a machine learning mode according to pre-stored historical priority data and user use habit data.
By the setting mode of the priority, the user can customize the priority of the indoor unit used by the user according to the requirement, and the user experience is improved.
The priority attribute of the indoor unit can be obtained in a machine learning mode according to pre-stored historical priority data and user use habit data, and therefore the intelligent degree of energy-saving control is improved.
In an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, there is also provided a multi-split air conditioning control system 500 including:
at least one refrigerant system 502, wherein the refrigerant system 502 comprises at least one outdoor unit and at least one indoor unit connected with the at least one outdoor unit; and
and an energy-saving control device 504 of the multi-split air conditioning system.
The present invention also provides a storage medium, in this embodiment, the storage medium stores thereon an energy saving control program of a multi-split air conditioning system, wherein:
acquiring operation information of an indoor unit in a starting operation state in a multi-split air conditioning system;
calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information;
judging whether a difference degree larger than a preset threshold value exists or not;
if so, regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree larger than the preset threshold value, otherwise, controlling the indoor unit in the starting operation state to keep the current working state.
Further, when the processor executes the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, the following steps are also realized:
and regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value according to the priority attribute of the indoor unit.
Further, when the processor executes the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, the following steps are also realized:
the regulating and controlling the first indoor unit corresponding to the difference degree greater than the preset threshold value according to the priority attribute of the first indoor unit comprises:
when the priority of the first indoor unit is the highest level, controlling the first indoor unit to keep the current running state;
when the priority of the first indoor unit is the second highest, controlling to adjust the set temperature of the first indoor unit to a preset temperature range;
when the priority of the first indoor unit is a secondary level, controlling the working mode of the first indoor unit to be adjusted to a preset mode;
and when the priority of the first indoor unit is the lowest level, controlling to close the first indoor unit.
Further, when the processor executes the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, the following steps are also realized:
the calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the operation information comprises the following steps:
acquiring the set temperature and the priority attribute of the indoor unit in the starting operation state;
and calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute.
Further, when the processor executes the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, the following steps are also realized:
the calculating the difference degree of the indoor unit according to the set temperature and the priority attribute comprises:
rejecting the set temperature of the indoor unit with the highest priority;
calculating the mean value of the rest set temperatures, calculating the difference value between the rest set temperatures and the mean value, and taking the absolute value of the difference value as the difference degree; or
And calculating the difference degree of the residual set temperature by using a linear regression method.
Further, when the processor executes the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, the following steps are also realized:
the method for acquiring the priority attribute of the indoor unit comprises the following steps:
user self-defining; or
And obtaining the priority attribute of the indoor unit in a machine learning mode according to pre-stored historical priority data and user use habit data.
Further, when the processor executes the energy-saving control program of the multi-split air conditioning system, the following steps are also realized:
the method further comprises the following steps: and storing the operation information and the priority attribute information of all the indoor units.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.