CN107893423A - Multi-functional hillside ditch structure - Google Patents
Multi-functional hillside ditch structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107893423A CN107893423A CN201711494111.2A CN201711494111A CN107893423A CN 107893423 A CN107893423 A CN 107893423A CN 201711494111 A CN201711494111 A CN 201711494111A CN 107893423 A CN107893423 A CN 107893423A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hillside
- groove
- ditch
- structure according
- functional
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure, it is provided with groove, groove is arranged along hillside above-below direction, multi-stage stairs are laid with groove along the vertical direction, step is located at the bottom certain distance for leaving groove, and leaving the passage hillside that water passes through below step is provided with horizontal gully, and horizontal gully is connected with the side of groove, water in horizontal gully collects to groove, is discharged in the gutter of the current direction bottom of groove.The present invention's has the function that to protect hillside, while the repair and maintenance beneficial to people to hillside, and is available for pedestrian to go for an outing in early spring and advantage for the passengers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slope ditch, and it is particularly a kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure.
Background technology
Bang Shan highways are built by the mountain, and close to massif, opposite side is typically steep cliff or steep bank (may also be close to mountain for highway side
Body).As shown in figure 8, existing Bang Shan highways include road surface 3, roadbed 4 and hillside 5, the laying of road surface 3 and the top of roadbed 4, road
The massif of the backer side of base 4 is provided with hillside 5, and gutter 6, gutter 6 are provided between side to the hillside 5 of the backer side of road surface 3
The soil of caused soil erosion on hillside 5 and rubbish, fallen leaves can be retained, catchment is flowed to by gutter 6, so as to rise
To the effect of highway safety normal operation.But it has the following disadvantages：
1st, in said structure, when rain heavily, heavy rain when, the water at the top of hillside is whole domatic so as to cause under whole overland flow
Soil erosion.
2nd, existing this structure, not for the path of pedestrian's climbing, maintenance and pedestrian of the people to hillside are not easy to
Go for an outing in early spring and travel.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be overcome prior art it is above-mentioned deficiency and provide one kind can draining, and can for pedestrian walking
Multi-functional hillside ditch structure.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure, it is provided with groove, and groove is along hillside above-below direction
Arrange, multi-stage stairs are laid with along the vertical direction in groove.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The step is located at the bottom of groove.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The step is located at the bottom certain distance for leaving groove, step lower section
Leave the passage that water passes through.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The hillside is provided with horizontal gully, horizontal gully and the side phase of groove
Connection；Water in horizontal gully collects to groove, is discharged in the gutter of the current direction bottom of groove.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The horizontal gully is built up by a plurality of self-balancing slope ditch components, certainly flat
Weighing apparatus slope ditch component includes left plate and right plate, and the oblique angle that leans outward of right plate is more than the outside inclination angle of left plate.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The self-balancing slope ditch component also includes bottom stage, left plate and right side
Plate is located at the left and right sides of bottom stage respectively, and the both sides of bottom stage are connected and formed with the bottom of left plate and right plate respectively
Trench.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The upper surface of the self-balancing slope ditch left member side plate is less than right plate
Upper surface.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The oblique angle that leans outward of the self-balancing slope ditch right member side plate is oblique with hillside
The angle of inclination on slope matches.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：Strengthening rib strip is provided with the step.
The present invention has following features compared with prior art：
1st, due to provided with longitudinal ditch, when rain heavily, heavy rain when, the water at the top of hillside flows to the road Po Gou of bottom along longitudinal ditch,
Rainwater is discharged, whole domatic soil erosion will not be caused, so as to play a part of protection, stable hillside.
2nd, using this structure, due to provided with step, being easy to repair and maintenance of the people to hillside, and it is available for pedestrian to go for an outing in early spring and trip
Row is used.
3rd, including gutter is surrounded by hillside block piece and road surface block piece, it is possible to reduce rubbish, stopped up with fallen leaves gutter show
As being advantageous to unobstructed draining.
4th, step, which is provided with strengthening rib strip, can increase the intensity of step, while step can also be prefabricated in the factory production, construct
In place, constructing operation method is simple for on-site consolidation.
5th, due to that provided with horizontal gully, the water on hillside can be pooled in groove and flow to gutter, so increase pair
The protection on hillside, play a part of stable hillside.
The detailed construction of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 right view；
Tu5Wei roads slope ditch structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 7 is self-balancing slope ditch component schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is existing hillside structural representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, a kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure, it includes groove 1, road slope ditch 2, road surface 3, roadbed 4 and hillside
5；Road slope ditch 2 is laterally set along massif, i.e., along massif spiral design, turns into winding ditch and be generally located in the foot of the hill, installed in roadbed 4
On, one side block lives the bottom on hillside 5, and its opposite side is connected with road surface 3, and road surface 3 is laid on roadbed 4；Groove 1 is along hillside 5
Above-below direction is arranged（I.e. groove 1 extends along the above-below direction of hillside 5）, groove 1 can by hillside 5 current drainage flow directly to road
In slope ditch 2, particularly rain heavily or when heavy rain, substantial amounts of rain drop erosion hillside 5, cause flowing water not smooth, easily cause mountain
Body comes down, and provided with after groove 1, substantial amounts of rainwater can flow to the gutter 6 of road slope ditch 2 by groove 1, reduce rainwater to mountain
Slope 5 is washed away, and plays a part of protecting hillside 5.
For the ease of maintenance and maintenance of the people to hillside and mountain top, the bottom in groove 1 is provided with along the vertical direction to be supplied
The multi-stage stairs 7 of pedestrian's walking, people's row can climb up hillside 5 by step 7 from road surface 3, there is a step 7, and people not only can be with
Maintenance and maintenance to hillside and mountain top, pedestrian can also be available for go for an outing in early spring and travel use.
It is firmly combined with for the ease of the draining of road slope ditch 2 laterally set and with road surface, road slope ditch 2 is arranged to following structure：
Road slope ditch 2 includes hillside block piece 21 and road surface block piece 22, and hillside block piece 21 includes hillside bottom plate 211, and the side of hillside bottom plate 211 connects
Connect hillside baffle plate 212, the opposite side of hillside bottom plate 211 connection road surface block piece 22 bottom, hillside baffle plate 212 is Z-shaped, its tilting section
Close to the opposite side of hillside bottom plate 211, hillside bottom plate 211 and hillside baffle plate 212 are formed in one；Hillside block piece 21 is kept off with road surface
Surround to form the gutter 6 that water supply stream passes through inside part 22；Road surface block piece（22）Upper end is away from hillside baffle plate（212）Side is set
There is horizontal tension rib（222）, horizontal tension rib（222）In one end implantation road surface block piece (22), other end implantation road surface（3）, road
Face block piece（22）Upper end and road surface（3）It is substantially flush.
Embodiment 2
As in Figure 3-5, a kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure, it includes groove 1, road slope ditch 2, road surface 3, roadbed 4 and hillside 5；
Road slope ditch 2 is laterally set along massif, i.e., along massif spiral design, turns into winding ditch and be generally located in the foot of the hill, on roadbed 4,
One side block lives the bottom on hillside 5, and its opposite side is connected with road surface 3, and road surface 3 is laid on roadbed 4；Groove 1 is along hillside about 5
Direction is arranged（I.e. groove 1 extends along the above-below direction of hillside 5）, groove 1 can by hillside 5 current drainage flow directly to road Po Gou
In 2, particularly rain heavily or when heavy rain, substantial amounts of rain drop erosion hillside 5, cause flowing water not smooth, easily cause massif to be slided
Slope, and provided with after groove 1, substantial amounts of rainwater can flow to the gutter 6 of road slope ditch 2 by groove 1, reduce rainwater to hillside 5
Wash away, play a part of protecting hillside 5.
For the ease of maintenance and maintenance of the people to hillside and mountain top, it is provided with along the vertical direction in groove 1 and supplies pedestrian's row
The multi-stage stairs 7 walked, step 7, which is located at, leaves the bottom certain distance of groove 1, the passage that water passes through is left below, in order to increase
The intensity of step 7, is internally provided with strengthening rib strip 71, and strengthening rib strip 71 can be reinforcing bar, enhancing nylon etc., and step 7 can be
Prefabrication produces, and assembly is in place, simple, convenient during job site.People's row can be stepped on by step 7 from road surface 3
Steep 5, there is a step 7, and people not only can also be available for pedestrian to go for an outing in early spring and trip the maintenance and maintenance on hillside and mountain top
Row is used.Remaining structure is not repeating with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6,7, a kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure, it includes groove 1, road slope ditch 2, road surface 3, roadbed 4 and hillside 5；
Road slope ditch 2 is laterally set along massif, i.e., along massif spiral design, turns into winding ditch and be generally located in the foot of the hill, on roadbed 4,
One side block lives the bottom on hillside 5, and its opposite side is connected with road surface 3, and road surface 3 is laid on roadbed 4；Groove 1 is along hillside about 5
Direction is arranged（I.e. groove 1 extends along the above-below direction of hillside 5）, groove 1 can by hillside 5 current drainage flow directly to road Po Gou
In 2, particularly rain heavily or when heavy rain, substantial amounts of rain drop erosion hillside 5, cause flowing water not smooth, easily cause massif to be slided
Slope, and provided with after groove 1, substantial amounts of rainwater can flow to the gutter 6 of road slope ditch 2 by groove 1, reduce rainwater to hillside 5
Wash away, play a part of protecting hillside 5.
For the ease of maintenance and maintenance of the people to hillside and mountain top, it is provided with along the vertical direction in groove 1 and supplies pedestrian's row
The multi-stage stairs 7 walked, step 7, which is located at, leaves the bottom certain distance of groove 1, leaves the passage that water passes through below.
In order to increase the stability on hillside 5, horizontal gully 8, horizontal gully 8 and the side of groove 1 are provided with 4 hillside 5
It is connected, the water in horizontal gully 8 can be collected into groove 1, be discharged in the gutter 6 of the current direction bottom of groove 1.Laterally
Gully 8 is built up by a plurality of self-balancing slope ditch components, and self-balancing slope ditch component includes left plate 81, right plate 82 and bottom stage
83, left plate 81 and right plate 82 are located at the left and right sides of bottom stage 83 respectively, the both sides of bottom stage 83 respectively with left plate 81
It is connected with the bottom of right plate 82 and forms trench, the oblique angle that leans outward of right plate 82 is more than the outside inclination of left plate 81
Angle, i.e., the β angles shown in Fig. 7 are more than δ angles.Self-balancing slope ditch component is arranged on bank protection 5 by bottom stage 83 and right plate 82
On slope, oblique angle and the slopes angle phase of the bank protection 5 to facilitate installation, left plate 82 of self-balancing slope ditch component leans outward
Match somebody with somebody, while in order to which self-balancing is preferably that the upper surface of left plate 81 is less than the upper surface of left plate 82, such self-balancing slope ditch structure
Part can be arranged on hillside 5 with self-balancing.Remaining structure is not repeating with embodiment 2.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional hillside ditch structure, is characterised by：It is provided with groove（1）, groove（1）Along hillside（5）Above-below direction cloth
Put, groove（1）Multi-stage stairs are inside laid with along the vertical direction（7）.
A kind of 2. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（7）It is located at groove
（1）Bottom.
A kind of 3. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（7）It is located at and leaves
Groove（1）Bottom certain distance, step（7）Leave the passage that water passes through in lower section.
4. any multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The hillside（5）If
There is horizontal gully（8）, horizontal gully（8）With groove（1）Side be connected；Horizontal gully（8）In water to groove（1）Converge
Collection, groove（1）Current direction bottom gutter（6）Middle discharge.
A kind of 5. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The horizontal gully（8）By multiple
Several self-balancing slope ditch components are built up, and self-balancing slope ditch component includes left plate（81）And right plate（82）, right plate（82）'s
The oblique angle that leans outward is more than left plate（81）Outside inclination angle.
A kind of 6. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The self-balancing slope ditch component is also
Including bottom stage（83）, left plate（81）And right plate（82）It is located at bottom stage respectively（83）The left and right sides, bottom stage（83）
Both sides respectively with left plate（81）And right plate（82）Bottom be connected and form trench.
A kind of 7. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The self-balancing slope ditch component is left
Side plate（81）Upper surface be less than right plate（82）Upper surface.
A kind of 8. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The self-balancing slope ditch component is right
Side plate（82）Lean outward oblique angle and hillside（5）The angle of inclination on slope matches.
A kind of 9. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（7）Interior be provided with adds
Strengthening tendons bar（71）.
A kind of 10. multi-functional hillside ditch structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The self-balancing slope ditch component
Left plate（81）Upper surface be less than right plate（82）Upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494111.2A CN107893423A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Multi-functional hillside ditch structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494111.2A CN107893423A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Multi-functional hillside ditch structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107893423A true CN107893423A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61808842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494111.2A Withdrawn CN107893423A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Multi-functional hillside ditch structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107893423A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112049132A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 宁波大学 | Umbrella ladder-shaped landslide prevention structure and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201711494111.2A patent/CN107893423A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112049132A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 宁波大学 | Umbrella ladder-shaped landslide prevention structure and construction method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180410 |