CN107889483A - 封闭件 - Google Patents

封闭件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107889483A
CN107889483A CN201680032228.6A CN201680032228A CN107889483A CN 107889483 A CN107889483 A CN 107889483A CN 201680032228 A CN201680032228 A CN 201680032228A CN 107889483 A CN107889483 A CN 107889483A
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closure member
band
lid
base portion
precedent
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CN107889483B (zh
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让-伊夫·罗纳德
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Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
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Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3442—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container
    • B65D41/3457—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
    • B65D41/3419—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0823—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards the closed position only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
    • B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/30—Tamper-ring remaining connected to closure after initial removal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/45—Windows in external skirts for viewing tamper-element

Abstract

提供了一种掀盖式分配封闭件，其包括能够连接到容器颈部的基部(15)，和被铰链(25)连接到基部从而能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的盖子(20)。该封闭件包括从第一位置不可逆地移动到第二位置以示意盖子是否已经被打开的显窃启脱落带(32)。盖子包括用于在初始关闭位置中非脆性地保持带处于第一位置中的固位装置(60)，并且在盖子朝向打开位置移动时，带被从固位装置释放并且移动到第二位置。

Description

封闭件
技术领域
本发明总的来说涉及封闭件(closure)，并且特别地但是非排它性地涉及包括一个或多个窃启示意特征的容器封闭件。
背景技术
在封闭件领域内广泛地要求能够用于向消费者示意封闭件是否未被打开的机构。一种非常普遍的系统使用脱落带(drop band)，该脱落带脆性地连接到封闭件基部的开口端，并且如果封闭件基部被移除，则脱落到容器颈部上并且保留在容器颈部上。还存在用于示意封闭件的两个部分是否已经被分离(例如如果盖子已被从基部移除时)的脆性机构。
发明内容
本发明寻求提供对于已知的窃启示意封闭件的改进。
根据本发明，提供一种掀盖式(flip-top)分配封闭件，该封闭件包括能够连接到容器颈部的基部，和被铰链连接到基部以能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的盖子，该封闭件包括从第一位置不可逆地移动到第二位置以示意盖子是否已经被打开的显窃启脱落带，盖子包括用于在初始关闭位置中非脆性地保持带处于第一位置中的固位装置，并且在盖子朝向打开位置移动时，所述带被从固位装置释放并且移动到第二位置。
在盖子背离初始关闭位置移动时，基部可以导致带从盖子释放。例如，基部可以在盖子被打开时约束带，从而引起带从盖子释放(例如被从盖子拉开)。
带可以是基本环形的。
带可以是一体式结构。例如带可以是一件式模制结构。带自身可以不受从第一到第二位置的运动所影响，即它不被破坏或者变形，而只是移动。
带可以包括用于非脆性地接合盖子固位装置的一个或者多个翼片。所述(多个)翼片可以沿着径向向内倾斜，使得它们能够抓持到盖子上的卷边(bead)等上。这将然后允许带非脆性地从盖子拉开，即它不从盖子脱离。
固位装置可以包括环形卷边。卷边可以例如形成在盖子上的裙部等上，诸如内部的悬垂裙部上。卷边可以在裙部的自由端的区域等处或者其中形成。
带可以位于封闭件的内部中。例如，带可以被承载在盖子的内部中，然后被转移到基部的内部。
保持装置可以帮助防止带返回到第一位置。例如，如果保持装置是盖子上的卷边，则带可以在盖子打开时被拉过卷边，但是然后不能越过卷边返回(pass back)(例如，如果封闭件被倒转)。
盖子可以包括窗口，带在第一位置中在该窗口中或者通过该窗口可见，并且在带移动到第二位置时，带从该窗口脱落。
基部可以包括带落入其中的空隙或者凹部。这意味着一旦封闭件被首次打开，带不是被从封闭件释放，而是保持被捕获在基部中。
封闭件可以包括分配部件。
分配部件可以从基部和盖子分开地形成。可替代地，分配部件可以与基部一体地形成。
分配部件可以包括管嘴，诸如饮用管嘴。管嘴部件可以在使用中装配到容器颈部的孔洞中。
本发明还提供一种与容器相组合的如本文所述的封闭件。
本发明不同的方面和实施例可以被分开地或者一起地使用。
在所附的独立权利要求和从属权利要求中阐述了本发明的其它特定和优选的方面。从属权利要求的特征可以适当地并且以除了在权利要求中明确地阐述的那些之外的组合与独立权利要求的特征组合。
附图说明
现在将参考附图通过举例更加具体地描述本发明，其中：
图1A是根据本发明形成并且在未打开状态中示出的封闭件的侧视图；
图1B是图1A的封闭件沿着线A-A截取的截面；
图2到4是示出在图1的封闭件从未打开状态、经过打开状态并且返回到关闭状态移动时的封闭件的序列图；
图5A和5B示意性地示出形成图1到4的封闭件的部分的显窃启带如何移动以示意打开；并且
图6是图5的显窃启带的透视图。
具体实施方式
对示例性实施例进行足够详细的描述，以使本领域的普通技术人员能够实施和实现本文描述的系统和过程。重要的是明白，这些实施例能够以很多替代形式提供，而不应解释为限于本文阐述的实例。
相应地，虽然这些实施例能够以各种方式修改并采取各种可替代形式，但其具体实施例在绘图中示出，并且在下面作为实例详细描述。无意限制于所公开的具体形式。相反，应当包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的所有修改、等同和替代。在适当的情况下，贯穿附图和详细描述，示例性实施例中的元件始终以相同的附图标记表示。
除非另有定义，否则本文使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)将如在本技术领域中习惯的那样解释。将进一步理解的是，除非在本文中明确地如此定义，否则常用的术语也应该如在有关技术中习惯的那样，而不是在理想化的或过于正式的意义上解释。
现在参考绘图，进一步描述本发明的几个实施例，其中贯穿各种视图使用类似的附图标记来标注类似的元件。图不必然是按比例绘制的，并且在某些情况下，绘图可能仅仅为了说明的目的而被夸大或简化。基于本发明的可能实施例的以下实例，本领域普通技术人员将理解本发明的很多可能的应用和变型。
图1A和1B示出了装配到容器颈部5上的、总体上示意为10的掀盖式封闭件。封闭件10包括通过铰链25相互连接的基部15和盖子20。
基部15包括在两端处打开的基本柱形侧壁30。在侧壁30的一端处，显窃启脱落带32被脆性地连接。带35用于示意封闭件装配后是否曾被从容器颈部移除。在侧壁30的另一端处设有肩台35，肩台35融合到径向向内延伸的凸缘40中。
侧壁30的内部设有内螺纹37，用于接合颈部5上的相应外螺纹6。
盖子20包括顶板45。弯曲的外侧壁50从板45的周边悬垂。基本柱形的环形裙部55从侧壁50悬垂。裙部55的自由端沿着轴向稍微延伸超过侧壁的自由端(在其径向内部)，并且设有环形固位卷边60。间隙G形成在裙部55的自由端和凸缘40之间。
在该实施例中，封闭件10进一步设有分配管嘴部件65。管嘴部件65包括基本柱形的饮用管嘴66、基本截头圆锥形的中间部分67，以及基底部分75。
管嘴部件65包括基本柱形的侧壁69。在管嘴侧壁的与中间部分相对的端部处，倾斜的环形孔壁70向内延伸，并且轴向环形壁71从环形孔壁70悬垂；壁71限定孔口72。在关闭位置中，从顶板45悬垂的盖子插口21通过壁71进入，以关闭孔口72。壁69的与孔口相对的端部设有固位自闭阀74的、沿着径向向内凸出的环形卷边73。
基底部分75包括径向环形凸缘76，环形密封77从凸缘76悬垂。在使用中，密封77进入容器颈部的孔洞，从而密封77抵靠容器颈部的内表面密封，并且凸缘76装配到容器颈部的边沿7上。
要指出的是，空隙或者凹部80形成在管嘴凸缘76和基部的肩台35/凸缘40之间。
如在图5和6中最佳示出地，封闭件10进一步包括显窃启脱落带85。带85包括径向环形凸缘86。环形台阶87从凸缘86的内周边竖立，并且围绕该内周边延伸。在台阶87的中心处，多个沿着周向隔开的倾斜翼片88径向向内延伸。
图5A示出装配到封闭件中的带85。翼片88装配到卷边60之上，并且凸缘86位于凸缘40下面。
如果盖子20被打开，则凸缘40、86的相互接合抵制带85的轴向运动，这导致翼片如在图5B中所示被拉过卷边60。
要指出的是，在图5A所示未打开位置中，翼片88通过间隙G可视，而当带85脱落到空隙80中时，翼片88不再可视，从而示意封闭件已经被打开。
图2到4是序列图，示意了处于未打开位置(图2A和2B)、打开位置(图3A和3B)和再关闭位置(图4A和4B)中的封闭件10。
虽然本文已经参考附图详细公开了本发明的示意性实施例，但是应该理解，本发明不限于所示的精确实施例，并且本领域技术人员能够在不偏离本发明范围的情况下在其中实现各种改变和修改。

Claims (16)

1.一种掀盖式分配封闭件，所述分配封闭件包括：能够连接到容器颈部的基部，和被铰链连接到所述基部从而能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的盖子，所述封闭件包括从第一位置不可逆地移动到第二位置以示意所述盖子是否已经被打开的显窃启脱落带，所述盖子包括用于在初始关闭位置中非脆性地保持所述带处于所述第一位置中的固位装置，并且在所述盖子朝向所述打开位置移动时，所述带被从所述固位装置释放并且移动到所述第二位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的封闭件，其中在盖子背离所述初始关闭位置移动时，所述基部导致所述带从所述盖子释放。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的封闭件，其中所述带是基本环形的。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的封闭件，其中所述带是一体式结构。
5.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述带包括一个或多个翼片，用于非脆性地接合所述盖子的固位装置。
6.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述固位装置包括环形卷边。
7.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述带位于所述封闭件的内部中。
8.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述保持装置帮助防止所述带返回到所述第一位置。
9.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述盖子包括窗口，所述带在所述第一位置中在所述窗口中或通过所述窗口是可视的，而在所述带移动到所述第二位置时，所述带从所述窗口脱落。
10.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述基部包括空隙或者凹部，所述带落入所述空隙或者凹部中。
11.根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件，其中所述封闭件包括分配部件。
12.根据权利要求11所述的封闭件，其中所述分配部件从所述基部和所述盖子分开地形成。
13.根据权利要求11所述的封闭件，其中所述分配部件与所述基部一体地形成。
14.根据权利要求11到13中任何一项所述的封闭件，其中所述分配部件包括管嘴。
15.一种基本上如在上文中参考附图描述并且如在附图中示出的封闭件。
16.一种与容器相组合的根据任一先前权利要求所述的封闭件。
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PCT/EP2016/062095 WO2016193182A1 (en) 2015-06-01 2016-05-28 A closure

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IL256005B (en) 2021-04-29
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RU2017141114A (ru) 2019-07-15
BR112017025777A2 (pt) 2018-08-14
US10266311B2 (en) 2019-04-23
CA2987339A1 (en) 2016-12-08
RU2017141114A3 (zh) 2019-07-17
CA2987339C (en) 2023-04-04
MX2017015537A (es) 2018-11-09
EP3303166A1 (en) 2018-04-11
IL256005A (en) 2018-01-31
WO2016193182A1 (en) 2016-12-08
GB201509390D0 (en) 2015-07-15
CN107889483B (zh) 2019-09-13
US20180170628A1 (en) 2018-06-21
BR112017025777B1 (pt) 2022-02-01
PL3303166T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
ES2731360T3 (es) 2019-11-15

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