CN107884223A - A kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device - Google Patents
A kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107884223A CN107884223A CN201711314556.8A CN201711314556A CN107884223A CN 107884223 A CN107884223 A CN 107884223A CN 201711314556 A CN201711314556 A CN 201711314556A CN 107884223 A CN107884223 A CN 107884223A
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- soil
- adsorption
- sliding block
- sampling
- screw rod
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, more particularly to a kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device that a kind of sampling operation is simple, time saving and energy saving, sampling efficiency is high, can get deep soil, be capable of Stratified Sampling.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device, includes sampling cabinet, step, top chock, screw rod, nut, circular cone, the first slide rail, the first sliding block, flexible connecting rod, scoop, disk, handle etc.;Step is provided among sampling cabinet inner bottom part, top chock is provided among sampling cabinet inner top, screw rod is provided between step and top chock, screw rod stretches out sampling cabinet top outer.The present invention is sampled by the use of manual operation as power to different depth hair soil, saves substantial amounts of manpower and materials to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, more particularly to a kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device.
Background technology
Environment measuring and improvement, it is a technical very strong emerging industry.And enter into the warp of Indoor Environment Detection improvement
Reason personnel face emerging industry, the either market promotion, or examination criteria, testing process, the occupational characteristic of industry, Yi Jizhi
Manage product or construction method will be from the beginning.And the professional training for participating in system is maximally effective approach.
Soil sample refers to the method for gathering pedotheque, includes laying and the sampling technique of sampling.Section soil sample is adopted, should
Carried out after section observation record terminates.First section should be rebuild, cleared up before sampling, prune the surface dust on most top layer, Ran Houzai
Successively sampled from top to bottom from center typical parts by level.
Soil K+adsorption is also belong to environment measuring one, so when carrying out environment measuring, Soil K+adsorption is so carry out ring
When border is detected, Soil K+adsorption is also essential, and when carrying out Soil K+adsorption, if directly detecting, detection is inaccurate, because
This will be sampled detection to soil, existing sampler exist sampling operation is complicated, waste time and energy, sampling efficiency is low,
Deep soil can not be got, the shortcomings that Stratified Sampling can not be carried out, therefore need that a kind of sampling operation of research and development is simple, time saving province badly
The Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device that power, sampling efficiency are high, can get deep soil, be capable of Stratified Sampling.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing sampler sampling operation is complicated, waste time and energy, sampling efficiency is low, can not get in order to overcome by the present invention
Deep soil, the shortcomings that Stratified Sampling can not be carried out, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sampling operation it is simple,
It is time saving and energy saving, sampling efficiency is high, the Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device that can get deep soil, be capable of Stratified Sampling.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device, including
There are sampling cabinet, step, top chock, screw rod, nut, circular cone, the first slide rail, the first sliding block, flexible connecting rod, shovel
Son, disk, handle, the second slide rail, the second sliding block and fix bar, are provided with step among sampling cabinet inner bottom part, in sampling cabinet
Crown center is provided with top chock, and screw rod is provided between step and top chock, and screw rod stretches out sampling cabinet top outer, spiral shell
Bar top is provided with disk, and right-hand member is provided with handle at the top of disk, and uniform intervals are provided with least three nuts on screw rod, are set on the outside of nut
There is circular cone, be provided with the first slide rail at left and right sides of circular cone, slidingtype is provided with the first sliding block, the first sliding block and spiral shell on the first slide rail
Be provided with flexible connecting rod between bar, the first sliding block is provided with scoop, and uniform intervals are provided with through hole at left and right sides of sampling cabinet, through hole and
Scoop is located at same level height, and the second slide rail is provided with front side of sampling cabinet, and slidingtype is provided with least three second on the second slide rail
Sliding block, fix bar is provided between the second sliding block and nut.
Preferably, rubber blanket is also included, handle periphery is provided with rubber blanket, decorative pattern, the thickness of rubber blanket are with outside rubber blanket
Spend for 1 centimetre.
Preferably, also include spring, be equipped between the second slide rail and the second sliding block and between each second sliding block
Spring.
Preferably, the material of sampling cabinet is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the aperture of through hole is 10 centimetres, and the aperture of through hole is more than the height of scoop.
Preferably, the outside of scoop is in sharp blade-like.
Preferably, the material of screw rod is stainless steel.
Operation principle:When to be detected to soil, what a hole the ground detected first to needs digs, and then will take
Sample case is put into the hole dug, and now manually rotates clockwise handle, drives screw rod to rotate clockwise, so drive nut to
Upper movement, circular cone move up therewith, and the second sliding block moves up on the second slide rail with nut, and the first sliding block is relative to
One slide rail moves up, stretch connecting rod elongation, because the first slide rail is located at the left and right sides of circular cone, thus scoop therewith to
The left and right sides is moved, and scoop is reached outside sampling cabinet through through hole, then slightly moves up and down sampling cabinet.Now different height
Scoop the soil of different depth can be just sampled, after each scoop is collected into a certain amount of soil, it is artificial counterclockwise
Rotational handle, drive screw rod to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive nut to move down, circular cone moves down therewith, the second sliding block
Moved down with nut on the second slide rail, the first sliding block moves up relative to the first slide rail, and connecting rod of stretching shortens, scoop
Resetted to medial motion through through hole, after scoop resets, stop operating handle.Sampling cabinet is taken out in hole again, thus
The Stratified Sampling of soil is completed, then operating personnel's can is detected the soil in scoop.Repeat aforesaid operations just
Soil sample next time can be carried out.
Because also including rubber blanket, handle periphery is provided with rubber blanket, is with decorative pattern outside rubber blanket, the thickness of rubber blanket is
1 centimetre, the coefficient of friction of rubber blanket is larger, can increase the frictional force between hand and handle, is not easy to skid.
Because also including spring, bullet is equipped between the second slide rail and the second sliding block and between each second sliding block
Spring, for the second sliding block when moving up and down, the continuous stretching motion of spring, spring plays bumper and absorbing shock.
Because the material of sampling cabinet is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is big, corrosion-resistant, not easy to wear, can extend
The service life of sampling cabinet.
Because the aperture of through hole is 10 centimetres, the aperture of through hole is more than the height of scoop, is so easy to scoop to stretch out sampling
Case carries out soil sample, improves the efficiency of sampling.
Because the outside of scoop is in sharp blade-like, scoop is easier, by soil scoop, to improve sampling efficiency,
Save substantial amounts of time and manpower.
Because the material of screw rod is stainless steel, stainless steel is not easy to get rusty, corrosion-resistant, not easy to wear, and hardness is big, Ke Yiyan
The service life of long bolt.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is sampled by the use of manual operation as power to different depth hair soil, to a certain extent
Save substantial amounts of manpower and materials, reached sampling operation is simple, time saving and energy saving, sampling efficiency is high, can get deep soil,
It is capable of the effect of Stratified Sampling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first left view structural representation of sampling cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of left view structural representation of sampling cabinet of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- sampling cabinets, 2- through holes, 3- steps, 4- top chocks, 5- screw rods, 6- nuts, 7-
Circular cone, the slide rails of 8- first, the sliding blocks of 9- first, 10- are stretched connecting rod, 11- scoops, 12- disks, 13- handles, and 14- second is slided
Rail, the sliding blocks of 15- second, 16- fix bars, 17- rubber blankets, 18- springs.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device, as Figure 1-4, include sampling cabinet 1, step 3, upper bearing (metal)
Seat 4, screw rod 5, nut 6, circular cone 7, the first slide rail 8, the first sliding block 9, flexible connecting rod 10, scoop 11, disk 12, handle
13rd, the second slide rail 14, the second sliding block 15 and fix bar 16, the inner bottom part of sampling cabinet 1 centre are provided with step 3, pushed up in sampling cabinet 1
Top chock 4 is provided among portion, screw rod 5 is provided between step 3 and top chock 4, it is outer that screw rod 5 stretches out the top of sampling cabinet 1
Side, the top of screw rod 5 are provided with disk 12, and the top right-hand member of disk 12 is provided with handle 13, and uniform intervals are provided with least three spiral shells on screw rod 5
Mother 6, the outside of nut 6 are provided with circular cone 7, and the left and right sides of circular cone 7 is provided with the first slide rail 8, and slidingtype is provided with the on the first slide rail 8
One sliding block 9, flexible connecting rod 10 is provided between the first sliding block 9 and screw rod 5, the first sliding block 9 is provided with scoop 11, and sampling cabinet 1 is left
Right both sides uniform intervals are provided with through hole 2, and through hole 2 is located at same level height with scoop 11, and the front side of sampling cabinet 1 is provided with the second slide rail
14, slidingtype is provided with least three second sliding blocks 15 on the second slide rail 14, and fix bar is provided between the second sliding block 15 and nut 6
16。
Also include rubber blanket 17, the periphery of handle 13 is provided with rubber blanket 17, decorative pattern is with outside rubber blanket 17, rubber blanket 17
Thickness is 1 centimetre.
Also include spring 18, be equipped between the second slide rail 14 and the second sliding block 15 and between each second sliding block 15
Spring 18.
The material of sampling cabinet 1 is Q235 steel.
The aperture of through hole 2 is 10 centimetres, and the aperture of through hole 2 is more than the height of scoop 11.
The outside of scoop 11 is in sharp blade-like.
The material of screw rod 5 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:When to be detected to soil, what a hole the ground detected first to needs digs, and then will take
Sample case 1 is put into the hole dug, and now manually rotates clockwise handle 13, drives screw rod 5 to rotate clockwise, and then drives spiral shell
Mother 6 moves up, and circular cone 7 moves up therewith, and the second sliding block 15 moves up on the second slide rail 14 with nut 6, and first
Sliding block 9 moves up relative to the first slide rail 8, and flexible connecting rod 10 extends, because the first slide rail 8 is located at the left and right of circular cone 7
Both sides, so two lateral movement to the left and right therewith of scoop 11, scoop 11 are reached outside sampling cabinet 1 through through hole 2, then slightly on
Lower mobile sampling cabinet 1.Now the scoop 11 of different height can be just sampled to the soil of different depth, and each scoop 11 is received
After collecting a certain amount of soil, handle 13 is manually rotated counterclockwise, drives screw rod 5 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives nut 6 downward
Mobile, circular cone 7 moves down therewith, and the second sliding block 15 moves down with nut 6 on the second slide rail 14, the phase of the first sliding block 9
Moved up for the first slide rail 8, flexible connecting rod 10 shortens, and scoop 11 resets to medial motion through through hole 2, and scoop 11 is multiple
Behind position, stop operating handle 13.Sampling cabinet 1 is taken out in hole again, this completes the Stratified Sampling of soil, Ran Houcao
Make personnel's can be detected the soil in scoop 11.Repetition aforesaid operations can be carried out soil sample next time.
Because also including rubber blanket 17, the periphery of handle 13 is provided with rubber blanket 17, and decorative pattern, rubber blanket are with outside rubber blanket 17
17 thickness is 1 centimetre, and the coefficient of friction of rubber blanket 17 is larger, can increase the frictional force between hand and handle 13, is not easy to beat
It is sliding.
Because also including spring 18, between the second slide rail 14 and the second sliding block 15 and between each second sliding block 15
Provided with spring 18, for the second sliding block 15 when moving up and down, 18 continuous stretching motion of spring, spring 18 plays bumper and absorbing shock.
Because the material of sampling cabinet 1 is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is big, corrosion-resistant, not easy to wear, can extend
The service life of sampling cabinet 1.
Because the aperture of through hole 2 is 10 centimetres, the aperture of through hole 2 is more than the height of scoop 11, is so easy to scoop 11 to stretch
Go out sampling cabinet 1 and carry out soil sample, improve the efficiency of sampling.
Because the outside of scoop 11 is in sharp blade-like, scoop 11 is easier in soil scoop 11, and raising takes
Sample efficiency, save substantial amounts of time and manpower.
Because the material of screw rod 5 is stainless steel, stainless steel is not easy to get rusty, corrosion-resistant, not easy to wear, and hardness is big, can be with
Extend the service life of screw rod 5.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device, it is characterised in that include sampling cabinet (1), step (3), upper axle
Bearing (4), screw rod (5), nut (6), circular cone (7), the first slide rail (8), the first sliding block (9), flexible connecting rod (10), scoop
(11), disk (12), handle (13), the second slide rail (14), the second sliding block (15) and fix bar (16), sampling cabinet (1) inner bottom part
Centre is provided with step (3), and top chock (4), step (3) and top chock are provided among sampling cabinet (1) inner top
(4) screw rod (5) is provided between, screw rod (5) stretches out sampling cabinet (1) top outer, and screw rod (5) top is provided with disk (12), disk
(12) top right-hand member is provided with handle (13), and uniform intervals are provided with least three nuts (6) on screw rod (5), are provided with the outside of nut (6)
Circular cone (7), circular cone (7) left and right sides are provided with the first slide rail (8), and slidingtype is provided with the first sliding block on the first slide rail (8)
(9) flexible connecting rod (10), is provided between the first sliding block (9) and screw rod (5), the first sliding block (9) is provided with scoop (11), samples
Uniform intervals are provided with through hole (2) at left and right sides of case (1), and through hole (2) is located at same level height, sampling cabinet (1) with scoop (11)
Front side is provided with the second slide rail (14), and slidingtype is provided with least three second sliding blocks (15), the second sliding block on the second slide rail (14)
(15) fix bar (16) is provided between nut (6).
2. a kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include rubber blanket
(17), handle (13) periphery is provided with rubber blanket (17), decorative pattern is with outside rubber blanket (17), the thickness of rubber blanket (17) is 1 centimetre.
3. a kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include spring
(18) spring (18), is equipped between the second slide rail (14) and the second sliding block (15) and between each second sliding block (15).
A kind of 4. Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of sampling cabinet (1)
Matter is Q235 steel.
A kind of 5. Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture of through hole (2)
For 10 centimetres, the aperture of through hole (2) is more than the height of scoop (11).
A kind of 6. Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside of scoop (11)
In sharp blade-like.
A kind of 7. Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of screw rod (5)
For stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711314556.8A CN107884223A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device |
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CN201711314556.8A CN107884223A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of Soil K+adsorption Stratified Sampling device |
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Cited By (8)
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CN109030115A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Unmanned plane atmosphere biologic grain acquires device and method |
CN109580276A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-05 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of soil layering used for geological prospecting sampling save set and application method |
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CN109030115A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Unmanned plane atmosphere biologic grain acquires device and method |
CN108507840A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of unmanned plane air biologic grain harvester and its method |
CN109030115B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-02-19 | 重庆交通大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle atmospheric biological particle acquisition equipment and method |
CN108776088B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-02-02 | 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 | Improve measurement effect's cement granularity on-line measuring device |
CN108776088A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-09 | 广德县坚固水泥制品有限公司 | A kind of cement granularity on-line measuring device improving measurement effect |
CN109580276A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-05 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of soil layering used for geological prospecting sampling save set and application method |
CN109580276B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-07-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Soil stratified sampling and storing device for geological exploration |
CN109633129A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波甬骋智能科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontal rotation extruding acquisition interflow device |
CN109633130A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波甬骋智能科技有限公司 | A kind of control method by vertically squeezing acquisition interflow device |
CN109633128A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波甬骋智能科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to rotate horizontally the control method for squeezing acquisition interflow device |
CN109633129B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-26 | 义乌市宏博机械科技有限公司 | Horizontal rotation extrusion gathers interflow device |
CN111912650A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | 陈冲 | Agricultural soil detection sampling device |
CN111912650B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-06-04 | 山东志衡环境检测有限公司 | Agricultural soil detection sampling device |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |